929 lines
103 KiB
XML
929 lines
103 KiB
XML
<document id="09C16FF3D468A3A81F2D7071F10BAD5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF2CB8CEFF6B429A7D280C9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Sibynophis melanocephalus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9CAB38823C50E5CC198F69589C78E9EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="07023DE288EDFBB1312AFED357D95A78">
|
||
<mods:title id="503D73BB7F52082A019FE71F2B6A9761">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4FD26915809E22CA782F779C16B6FF8C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B082A06A0C60EEA5CD31FED4EE1151BB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0CF5630458701B89A95395062093C25A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7D9347F5188B90D178B1964E85B0FE94">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2C961246ADA5B341A540C23BAFFCF34E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="786C9C493A3C33AC596DF2C19C00AEC9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="47E7A029C60F1842FAE1DADBD32DFC0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="76D35016B1093ECDC4C643584455676F">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACE6DABE324A6A38C80ECA8A243933AF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7927-7149</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84362AE485940A251F8D41F2220D679E" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9F926B43B68C4F8154E663161D058446" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="347B1A16AE8CCD37CAA0BB035154A3F3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9797C1F3470AD8917EE35A50A41CBAA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8DC9BFCBA7B718DBA1AF0D914F4770DA">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F6DD83F24EE3A544897A081AF509979" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0638-9198</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E3DC0A628138486013DF4675E5B94A0" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="39EF2A6468E62893232E807F1937087D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="929A5179E40E780E88D2295724233A42" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F35D8969883FD965C6913A730674F92E">
|
||
<mods:title id="A2E8C5D588D03B000E60B3B17D697E07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="02D9A67FA19EFA98AD4E0A3477DBD991">
|
||
<mods:date id="EA0D207B5D96B26877DEF2D3C5938CD7">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="615A78CA9E42222C8927CA52E663AE56" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1D53E6B43828762E7018B5E30E678F5C">2023-05-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FB09DE8474E782C3455CA4BC05F22D34" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D8E7B78CB15A26ED2BAFF1AB051CD9E4">5287</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="601E1A8E1B2EED216BA982110BF67096" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B64767F1C6AB2D4FB351E59881C21A06">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9A260F61F2A867AD00F4289216D81D79" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="21AFA4B955ED4BF16820C0DEFDFA7B11">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2AC95863BE69E4EF2EB23BB5934214A0">378</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="93695B83200DACC6B75718C37006FA35">
|
||
<mods:url id="78F6A29D6E35E21C4DFF8D65BC360803">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="12206B873FE353053213C106472E6377">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3190E5DC4C40F6A1296D71D892FA8D81" type="CLB-Dataset">53474</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="23215F4342211A907E64D7748676B06D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="60875F315A849DB18A7E0719EBDC87DD" type="GBIF-Dataset">90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8D8F300F4B4CADEBD67D13993AA4C1B1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="47666DD5ECA5C2DB67E2A1276CC2FEF5" type="Zenodo-Dep">7960319</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="958B5493F8D31BB10B2AAB99C8A7AC22" type="ZooBank">78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="88502B73FF2CB8CEFF6B429A7D280C9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2CB8CEFF6B429A7D280C9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF2CB8CEFF6B429A7D280C9A" lastPageId="184" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2CB8C0FF6B429A7BEF0A8D" box="[151,737,1475,1502]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2CB8C0FF6B429A7BEF0A8D" blockId="182.[151,1437,1475,2042]" box="[151,737,1475,1502]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF2CB8C0FF6B429A7BEF0A8D" box="[151,737,1475,1502]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" reason="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2CB8C0FF6B429A7B600A8D" ID-CoL="6YLFK" authority="(Gray, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[151,622,1475,1502]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FF6B429A78D40A8D" bold="true" box="[151,474,1475,1502]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sibynophis melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray, 1834)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FD70429D7BEF0A8D" bold="true" box="[652,737,1476,1502]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Native.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2CB8C0FF0B42B1782609E5" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2CB8C0FF0B42B17A08093D" blockId="182.[151,1437,1475,2042]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2CB8C0FF0B42B17B930950" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[247,669,1512,1539]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FF0B42B17B180951" box="[247,534,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Lycodon melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2CB8C0FDE342B17B930950" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687341" box="[543,669,1512,1539]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="None" municipality="Gnther" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Gray, 1835</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in 1832–1835]: pl. 83, fig. 2.
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF2CB8C0FBFB42B17D7A0951" box="[1031,1140,1512,1538]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF2CB8C0FB7C42B07C230951" box="[1152,1325,1512,1539]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">BMNH 1946.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.17.76, by original designation. Type locality:
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF2CB8C0FD0841547A3F0974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2CB8CEFF6B429A7D280C9A:0526CCBEFF2CB8C0FD0841547A3F0974" box="[756,817,1549,1575]" country="India" municipality="Gnther" name="None" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">None</location>
|
||
stated/traced; later designated as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2CB8C0FB3B41557C0B0975" box="[1223,1285,1548,1574]" name="India" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2CB8C0FABC41547C92097B" author="Gnther, A." box="[1344,1436,1549,1576]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref311864" refString="Gnther, A. (1858 b) Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xvi + 281 pp." type="book" year="1858">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF2CB8C0FABC41547C92097B" box="[1344,1436,1549,1576]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Ģnther</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(1858b: 28; in error); later designated as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2CB8C0FCDA41697A940919" box="[806,922,1584,1610]" name="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
?” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2CB8C0FC1D41697DEC0919" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[993,1250,1584,1610]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger (1893: 186)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; later designated as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2CB8C0FE7C410D78F8093D" box="[384,502,1620,1646]" name="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2CB8C0FDD6410C7A0C093D" author="Morgan, E. C." box="[554,770,1620,1647]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref331680" refString="Morgan, E. C. (1973) Snakes of the subfamily Sibynophiinae. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, 259 pp." type="book" year="1973">Morgan (1973: 22)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2CB8C0FF6B4121782609E5" blockId="182.[151,1437,1475,2042]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
Black-headed Collared Snake (
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF2CB8C0FF6341C5782E09E5" box="[159,288,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="365.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-23@365.[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="FIGURE 21. A) Xenochrophis vittatus, B) Sibynophis melanocephalus, C) Cylindrophis ruffus, D) Aipysurus eydouxii, E) Aipysurus eydouxii, F) Bungarus fasciatus, G) Calliophis bivirgatus, and H) Calliophis gracilis. Photographs by: Thio Hui Bing [A], Alex Figueroa [B], Nick Baker [C], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D], Ria Tan [E], Law Ing Sind [F], Mary-Ruth Low [G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960361/files/figure.png" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Figure 21B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2CB8C0FF6B41997C490814" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2CB8C0FF6B419978760989" blockId="182.[151,1437,1475,2042]" box="[151,376,1728,1754]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FF6B419978760989" bold="true" box="[151,376,1728,1754]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2CB8C0FF6B4199781E0989" box="[151,272,1728,1754]" name="Singapore" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
records.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2CB8C0FF0B41BD7C490814" blockId="182.[151,1437,1475,2042]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2CB8C0FF0B41BD7B1C09AD" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[247,530,1764,1790]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ablabes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FF0B41BD7B1C09AD" box="[247,530,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Ablabes melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Stoliczka, 1870a: 106.—Stoliczka, 1870c: 107.—Stoliczka, 1870d: 183 (“in the (so-called) botanic garden at Singapore” [SBG]).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2CB8C0FC2F40517DB30871" author="Anderson, J." box="[979,1213,1800,1826]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="12 - 39" refId="ref288031" refString="Anderson, J. (1871) A list of the reptilian accession to the Indian Museum, Calcutta, from 1865 to 1870, with a description of some new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 40 (2), 12 - 39." type="journal article" year="1871">Anderson, 1871: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Theobald, 1876: 229.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2CB8C0FE5840757B690815" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[420,615,1836,1862]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref302898" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1880 a) The snakes of Singapore I. Singapore Daily Times, 20 December 1880, 2 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1880">Dennys, 1880a: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2CB8C0FD7540757A5F0815" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[649,849,1836,1862]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref302952" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1881 a) The snakes of Singapore III. Singapore Daily Times, 10 January 1881, 2." type="book" year="1881">Dennys, 1881a: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2CB8C0FC8E40757D370815" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[882,1081,1836,1862]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref302978" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1881 b) The snakes of Singapore IV. Singapore Daily Times, 24 March 1881, 2 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1881">Dennys, 1881b: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2CB8C0FBA740757C4C0814" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[1115,1346,1836,1863]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford, 1881: 215</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2CB8C1FF0B40097DE30B66" lastPageId="183" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2CB8C0FF0B40097A5F0839" blockId="182.[151,1437,1475,2042]" box="[247,849,1872,1898]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF2CB8C0FF0B40097A5F0839" box="[247,849,1872,1898]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2CB8C0FF0B40097B6A0839" box="[247,612,1872,1898]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Polyodontophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FF0B40097B6A0839" box="[247,612,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Polyodontophis melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Sclater, 1891a: 18.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2CB8C0FF0B402D78CF0884" blockId="182.[151,1437,1475,2042]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF2CB8C0FF0B402D7C9208DD" box="[247,1436,1908,1935]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2CB8C0FF0B402D7B2B08DD" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1893" box="[247,549,1908,1934]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Polyodontophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FF0B402D7B2B08DD" box="[247,549,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Polyodontophis geminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2CB8C0FDBE402D7A3708DC" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[578,825,1908,1935]" page="185" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2CB8C0FDBE402D7A3708DC" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[578,825,1908,1935]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger, 1893: 185</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2CB8C0FCA7402D7D3C08DD" author="Flower, S. S." box="[859,1074,1908,1935]" page="879" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2CB8C0FCA7402D7D3C08DD" author="Flower, S. S." box="[859,1074,1908,1935]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2CB8C0FBAF402D7C2408DC" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1107,1322,1908,1935]" page="659" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2CB8C0FBAF402D7C2408DC" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1107,1322,1908,1935]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 659</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Ridley,
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
1899: 207.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2CB8C0FE1540C17BEE08E1" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[489,736,1944,1970]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—J.C. Thompson, 1914: 380 (Botanical Gardens).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2CB8C0FAC940C17C9208E1" author="de Rooij, N." box="[1333,1436,1944,1970]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
1917: 54.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2CB8C0FF0B40B97BD008A9" blockId="182.[151,1437,1475,2042]" box="[247,734,2016,2042]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2CB8C0FF0B40B978E208A9" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[247,492,2016,2042]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2CB8C0FF0B40B978E208A9" box="[247,492,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Sibynophis geminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Sworder, 1923: 60.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2DB8C1FF0B47CE7C200FE2" blockId="183.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,1326,151,177]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF2DB8C1FF0B47CE7C200FE2" box="[247,1326,151,177]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FF0B47CE7BBB0FE3" ID-CoL="6YLFG" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[247,693,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geminatus" subGenus="Polyodontophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FF0B47CE787C0FE2" box="[247,370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sibynophis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FE7E47CE7B3C0FE2" box="[386,562,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Polyodontophis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FDBE47CE7BBB0FE3" box="[578,693,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">geminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FD2F47CE7A9D0FE2" author="Buddle, R." box="[723,915,151,177]" page="39" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FD2F47CE7A9D0FE2" author="Buddle, R." box="[723,915,151,177]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly & Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle, 1929: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sembawang Naval Base [= SML]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2DB8C1FF0B47E27A6C0F86" blockId="183.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,866,186,213]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF2DB8C1FF0B47E27A6C0F86" box="[247,866,186,213]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FF0B47E27B680F87" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1930" box="[247,614,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="geminatus" subSpecies="geminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FF0B47E27B680F87" box="[247,614,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sibynophis geminatus geminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FD7F47E27A500F86" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[643,862,186,213]" page="532" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FD7F47E27A500F86" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[643,862,186,213]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas, 1950: 532</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2DB8C1FF0B47867C300C46" blockId="183.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF2DB8C1FF0B47867C300C46" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FF0B47867B3F0FAA" ID-CoL="6YLFK" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[247,561,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FF0B47867B3F0FAA" box="[247,561,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sibynophis melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—F.L.K. Lim & M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 115.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—K.P. Lim & R. Subharaj, 1991d: 2 (Neo Tiew Road [LCK]; Woodlands New Town).—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FEAB467E7B690E12" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R." box="[343,615,295,321]" page="6" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FEAB467E7B690E12" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R." box="[343,615,295,321]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim & Subharaj, 1992: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Neo Tiew Road [LCK]; Old Upper Thomson Road; Sime Road Forest).— K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FDA646127A0A0E36" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[602,772,330,357]" page="57" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FDA646127A0A0E36" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[602,772,330,357]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 145.—Wee, 1992: 74 (Lower Peirce Reservoir Park).— K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FE5446367BBE0EDA" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subaraj, R." box="[424,688,366,393]" page="5" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FE5446367BBE0EDA" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subaraj, R." box="[424,688,366,393]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref326428" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subaraj, R. (1994) Recent records (1994) - herptiles. The Pangolin, 7 (1 - 4), 5." type="journal article" year="1994">Lim & Subaraj, 1994: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Rifle Range Road).—R. Subaraj, 1994: 12 (Rifle Range Road).— L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FE6546CA7BAF0EFE" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[409,673,402,429]" page="105" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FE6546CA7BAF0EFE" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[409,673,402,429]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FE1C46CA7B120EFE" box="[480,540,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 105
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K. Lim, 1995: 15 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FAEA46CA7B590E82" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." page="392" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FAEA46CA7B590E82" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 392</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997: 383.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FBCD46EE7C1E0E82" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[1073,1296,438,465]" page="57" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FBCD46EE7C1E0E82" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[1073,1296,438,465]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Cox
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FB9446EE7DAE0E82" box="[1128,1184,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998: 57
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FEAB4682789F0EA6" box="[343,401,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999: 36.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FDDF46827A6B0EA6" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[547,869,475,501]" page="83" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FDDF46827A6B0EA6" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[547,869,475,501]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FB9F46827C1A0EA6" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1123,1300,475,501]" page="146" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FB9F46827C1A0EA6" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1123,1300,475,501]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 108, 161.—K.K.P. Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FCB046A67A890D4A" box="[844,903,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008: 265.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FBD346A77DD00D4A" author="Das, I." box="[1071,1246,510,537]" page="301" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FBD346A77DD00D4A" author="Das, I." box="[1071,1246,510,537]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 301</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—L.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FAC746A678D90D6E" author="Grismer, L. L." page="214" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FAC746A678D90D6E" author="Grismer, L. L." pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 214</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FD93457A7BA60D6E" box="[623,680,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 272.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 108, 161.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FAE9457A787D0D32" author="Das, I." page="67" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FAE9457A787D0D32" author="Das, I." pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FE05451E7B3C0D32" box="[505,562,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014: 673.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FCB9451E7A700D32" box="[837,894,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 206.—H.S.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FBA7451E7DF90D32" author="Lee, H. L." box="[1115,1271,582,609]" page="62" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FBA7451E7DF90D32" author="Lee, H. L." box="[1115,1271,582,609]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="62" refId="ref322522" refString="Lee, H. L. (2015) Black-headed collared snake at Upper Peirce Reservoir Park. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2015, 62." type="journal article" year="2015">Lee, 2015: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Upper Peirce Reservoir Park).—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FD8245327A7E0DD6" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[638,880,619,645]" page="184" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FD8245327A7E0DD6" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[638,880,619,645]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FD4945327BE10DD6" box="[693,751,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016: 184
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Pulau Tekong).—R. Subaraj, 2016: 14 (Mandai Lake Road; Turut Track [Kranji Marshes]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FCA745D67D370DFA" author="de Lang, R." box="[859,1081,655,681]" page="231" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FCA745D67D370DFA" author="de Lang, R." box="[859,1081,655,681]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang, 2017: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FBA045D67DF50DFA" author="Das, I." box="[1116,1275,655,681]" page="78" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FBA045D67DF50DFA" author="Das, I." box="[1116,1275,655,681]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—R.C.H. Teo & Thomas, 2019: 164, 181 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, after R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997; Pulau Ubin).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FDFC458E7BEF0DA2" author="Charlton, T." box="[512,737,727,753]" page="197" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FDFC458E7BEF0DA2" author="Charlton, T." box="[512,737,727,753]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FCAF458E7AEB0DA2" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[851,997,727,753]" page="2" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FCAF458E7AEB0DA2" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[851,997,727,753]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim, 2020: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 4 (Bukit Timah Golf Course [= SICC]; Sime Road Internment Camp [= SICC]).—L.N.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2DB8C1FC8845A27AA30C46" box="[884,941,763,789]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Chin</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2022: 1 (Dairy Farm Nature Park).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2DB8C1FF0B44467C620CF6" blockId="183.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF2DB8C1FF0B44467C620CF6" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FF0B44467B0A0C6B" authorityName=", Lim" authorityYear="1991" box="[247,516,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Psammodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FF0B44467B0A0C6B" box="[247,516,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Psammodynastes pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FD4544467A9A0C6A" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[697,916,799,825]" page="11" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FD4544467A9A0C6A" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[697,916,799,825]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref325632" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 b) A note on the Painted Mock Viper, Psammodynastes pictus (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) in Singapore. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991b: 11–12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Bukit Timah Golf Complex [= SICC]; Sime Road Internment Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FD0E441A7A900C0E" author="Cross, A." box="[754,926,835,861]" page="3" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FD0E441A7A900C0E" author="Cross, A." box="[754,926,835,861]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref299836" refString="Cross, A. (2020 a) Some notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during May and June 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 1), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2DB8C1FD0E441A7A3B0C0E" box="[754,821,835,861]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020a: 3
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FAFA441A786B0CD2" author="Cross, A." page="3" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FAFA441A786B0CD2" author="Cross, A." pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref300067" refString="Cross, A. (2020 f) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during November 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 6), 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2DB8C1FAFA441A7C470C0E" box="[1286,1353,835,861]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020f: 3
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FD30443E7A770CD2" author="Cross, A." box="[716,889,871,897]" page="1" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FD30443E7A770CD2" author="Cross, A." box="[716,889,871,897]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref300113" refString="Cross, A. (2020 g) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during December 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 7), 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2DB8C1FD30443E7A010CD2" box="[716,783,871,897]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C7013780FF2DB8C1FCE4443E7A6D0CD2" box="[792,867,871,897]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.02" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="g" value="2020.0">2020g</quantity>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 2 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FB06443E78690CF6" author="Cross, A." page="2" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FB06443E78690CF6" author="Cross, A." pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref300382" refString="Cross, A. (2020 m) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained in Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, between 1 st May and 25 th August 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 13), 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2DB8C1FB06443E7C330CD2" box="[1274,1341,871,897]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C7013780FF2DB8C1FABB443E7C970CD2" box="[1351,1433,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2020.0">2020m</quantity>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 5 (Bukit Timah Golf Course [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FCB544D27AF30CF6" author="Cross, A." box="[841,1021,907,933]" page="2" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FCB544D27AF30CF6" author="Cross, A." box="[841,1021,907,933]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2DB8C1FCB544D27A820CF6" box="[841,908,907,933]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020n: 2
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 7 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2DB8C1FF0B44F67D380C9A" blockId="183.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[247,1078,943,969]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF2DB8C1FF0B44F67D380C9A" box="[247,1078,943,969]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FF0B44F67BE20C9A" baseAuthorityName="Gray In Gray & Hardwicke" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[247,748,943,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanocephalus" subSpecies="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FF0B44F67BE20C9A" box="[247,748,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sibynophis melanocephalus melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FCF544F67D3F0C9A" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." box="[777,1073,943,969]" page="110" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FCF544F67D3F0C9A" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." box="[777,1073,943,969]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. & Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David & Vogel, 1996: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2DB8C1FF0B448A7DE30B66" blockId="183.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF2DB8C1FF0B448A7DE30B66" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FF0B448A7B0B0CBF" authorityName=", Lim" authorityYear="1991" box="[247,517,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Psammodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FF0B448A7B0B0CBF" box="[247,517,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Psammodynastes pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2DB8C1FDDF448A7D3A0CBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687569" box="[547,1076,979,1005]" collectionCode="SICC" collectorName="Sime Road Camp" location="Cross" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cross River">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FDDF448A7BD90CBE" author="Cross, A." box="[547,727,979,1005]" page="3" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FDDF448A7BD90CBE" author="Cross, A." box="[547,727,979,1005]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref299836" refString="Cross, A. (2020 a) Some notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during May and June 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 1), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2DB8C1FDDF448A7B6A0CBE" box="[547,612,979,1005]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020a: 3
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF2DB8C1FD14448A7AB80CBE" box="[744,950,979,1005]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sime Road Camp</collectorName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2DB8C1FC18448A7D280CBE" box="[996,1062,979,1005]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">SICC</collectionCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2DB8C1FBAB448A7B1D0B42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689623" collectionCode="SICC" collectorName="Sime Road Camp" location="Cross" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cross River">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FBAB448A7C040CBE" author="Cross, A." box="[1111,1290,979,1005]" page="3" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FBAB448A7C040CBE" author="Cross, A." box="[1111,1290,979,1005]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref300067" refString="Cross, A. (2020 f) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during November 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 6), 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2DB8C1FBAB448A7D940CBE" box="[1111,1178,979,1005]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020f: 3
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF2DB8C1FAE0448A78940B42" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sime Road Camp</collectorName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2DB8C1FE3E44AE7B0A0B42" box="[450,516,1015,1041]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">SICC</collectionCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2DB8C1FDC944AE7D5A0B42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688850" box="[565,1108,1015,1041]" collectionCode="SICC" collectorName="Sime Road Camp" location="Cross" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cross River">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FDC944AE7BE60B42" author="Cross, A." box="[565,744,1015,1041]" page="1" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FDC944AE7BE60B42" author="Cross, A." box="[565,744,1015,1041]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref300113" refString="Cross, A. (2020 g) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during December 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 7), 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2DB8C1FDC944AE7B760B42" box="[565,632,1015,1041]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C7013780FF2DB8C1FD7844AE7BC10B42" box="[644,719,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.02" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="g" value="2020.0">2020g</quantity>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 2 (
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF2DB8C1FCEF44AE7AD20B42" box="[787,988,1015,1041]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sime Road Camp</collectorName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2DB8C1FBFF44AE7D4B0B42" box="[1027,1093,1015,1041]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">SICC</collectionCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2DB8C1FB8B44AE7BA60B66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689548" collectionCode="SICC" collectorName="Bukit Timah Golf Course" elevation="2020" location="Cross" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cross River">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FB8B44AE7C3D0B42" author="Cross, A." box="[1143,1331,1015,1041]" page="2" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FB8B44AE7C3D0B42" author="Cross, A." box="[1143,1331,1015,1041]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref300382" refString="Cross, A. (2020 m) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained in Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, between 1 st May and 25 th August 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 13), 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2DB8C1FB8B44AE7DB40B42" box="[1143,1210,1015,1041]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C7013780FF2DB8C1FB3A44AE7C160B42" box="[1222,1304,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2020.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8BD47D56FF2DB8C1FB3A44AE7C160B42" box="[1222,1304,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2020.0">2020m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 5 (
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF2DB8C1FAA044AE7B3E0B66" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Bukit Timah Golf Course</collectorName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2DB8C1FDAB43427B970B66" box="[599,665,1051,1077]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">SICC</collectionCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2DB8C1FD3643427DE70B66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688736" box="[714,1257,1051,1077]" collectionCode="SICC" collectorName="Sime Road Camp" location="Cross" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cross River">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2DB8C1FD3643427A700B66" author="Cross, A." box="[714,894,1051,1077]" page="2" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FD3643427A700B66" author="Cross, A." box="[714,894,1051,1077]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2DB8C1FD3643427A030B66" box="[714,781,1051,1077]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020n: 2
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 7 (
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF2DB8C1FC5A43427D600B66" box="[934,1134,1051,1077]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sime Road Camp</collectorName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2DB8C1FB6943427DD40B66" box="[1173,1242,1051,1077]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">SICC</collectionCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2DB8CEFF6B43667B6A0FE2" lastPageId="184" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2DB8C1FF6B43667DDA088E" blockId="183.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FF6B436678050B0A" bold="true" box="[151,267,1087,1113]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FEEF43667B430B0A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[275,589,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FEEF43667B430B0A" box="[275,589,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sibynophis melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FBD143667DB30B0B" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1069,1213,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FBD143667DB30B0B" box="[1069,1213,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">S. geminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until Taylor (1965) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FED7433A78D70B2E" author="Morgan, E. C." box="[299,473,1123,1149]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref331680" refString="Morgan, E. C. (1973) Snakes of the subfamily Sibynophiinae. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, 259 pp." type="book" year="1973">Morgan (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognised it as a separate species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FC76433A7DC90B2E" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[906,1223,1123,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FC76433A7DC90B2E" box="[906,1223,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sibynophis melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Gray (1832–1835) from a specimen in Hardwicke’s collection that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FBFF43D17DCC0BF2" author="Gnther, A." box="[1027,1218,1158,1187]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref311864" refString="Gnther, A. (1858 b) Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xvi + 281 pp." type="book" year="1858">Ģnther (1858b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned the typelocality
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2DB8C1FEAE43F278800B96" box="[338,398,1195,1221]" name="India" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the location was later changed questionably to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2DB8C1FC2843F27D480B96" box="[980,1094,1195,1221]" name="Singapore" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2DB8C1FBA243F27DDA0B96" box="[1118,1236,1195,1221]" name="Singapore" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
?”) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FAD443F2784C0BBA" author="Boulenger, G. A." pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF2DB8C1FE0A43967BA50BBA" box="[502,683,1231,1257]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Hardwicke and one by Dennys (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF2DB8C1FBA043967DBF0BBA" box="[1116,1201,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[144,246,465,494]" captionTargetBox="[162,2007,508,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of 39 taxa with Singapore as type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). In his examination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FEE643AA78B10A5E" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1928" box="[282,447,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sibynophiinae">Sibynophiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FE3143AA7B750A5E" author="Morgan, E. C." box="[461,635,1267,1293]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref331680" refString="Morgan, E. C. (1973) Snakes of the subfamily Sibynophiinae. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, 259 pp." type="book" year="1973">Morgan (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
formally amended the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF2DB8C1FC7343AA7AB10A5E" box="[911,959,1267,1293]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2DB8C1FBB643AA7DB10A5E" box="[1098,1215,1267,1293]" name="Singapore" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, prior to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FF0B424E78B20A62" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[247,444,1303,1329]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tentative correction of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF2DB8C1FD18424E7A1A0A62" box="[740,788,1303,1329]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2DB8C1FC73424E7D0D0A62" box="[911,1027,1303,1329]" name="Singapore" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Stoliczka (1870a, c, d) first reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FF0B426278C50A06" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[247,459,1339,1365]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FF0B426278C50A06" box="[247,459,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">S. melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2DB8C1FDEE42627B880A06" box="[530,646,1339,1365]" name="Singapore" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FCDE42627AEA0A06" author="Anderson, J." box="[802,996,1339,1365]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="12 - 39" refId="ref288031" refString="Anderson, J. (1871) A list of the reptilian accession to the Indian Museum, Calcutta, from 1865 to 1870, with a description of some new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 40 (2), 12 - 39." type="journal article" year="1871">Anderson (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FC0D42627DA40A06" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[1009,1194,1339,1365]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Sclater (1891a). In addition, specimen MNHN-RA-1891.205 was collected on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF2DB8C1FC3842067D550A2A" box="[964,1115,1375,1401]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1891-07-23">23 July 1891</date>
|
||
by Claine. Stuebing (1991) followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FE9F42DA7B240ACE" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[355,554,1411,1437]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and listed the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF2DB8C1FD2F42DA7A0D0ACE" box="[723,771,1411,1437]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2DB8C1FC6D42DA7D0B0ACE" box="[913,1029,1411,1437]" name="Singapore" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
?”. Sworder (1923) collected a few specimens and described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FDE042FE7BFE0A92" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[540,752,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FDE042FE7BFE0A92" box="[540,752,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">S. melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as common, but today it is regarded as rare (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FAFC42FE783A0AB6" author="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P." pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker & Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). After
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FE7442927B240AB6" author="Buddle, R." box="[392,554,1483,1509]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly & Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF2DB8C1FD6242927A470AB6" box="[670,841,1483,1509]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
at SNB,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FC4C42927DA10AB6" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R." box="[944,1199,1483,1509]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref326362" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R. (1991) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim & Subharaj (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
d) next reported it 62 years later (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF2DB8C1FE8742B678DC095A" box="[379,466,1519,1545]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) from a live one seen at Woodlands New Town on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF2DB8C1FBE442B67DFA095A" box="[1048,1268,1519,1545]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1991-11-23">23 November 1991</date>
|
||
, and a roadkill along Neo Tiew Road on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF2DB8C1FDE4414A7BEC097E" box="[536,738,1555,1581]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1991-12-01">1 December 1991</date>
|
||
. Most reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FC5E414A7D7B097E" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[930,1141,1555,1581]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FC5E414A7D7B097E" box="[930,1141,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">S. melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
featured specimens found on roads (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FE9B416E7B510902" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R." box="[359,607,1591,1617]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim & Subharaj 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FD97416E7A5B0902" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subaraj, R." box="[619,853,1591,1617]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref326428" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subaraj, R. (1994) Recent records (1994) - herptiles. The Pangolin, 7 (1 - 4), 5." type="journal article" year="1994">Lim & Subaraj 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Subaraj 1994; Lim 1995). Teo & Rajathurai (1997) reported six observations, then
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FD9E41027A390926" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[610,823,1627,1653]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FD9E41027A390926" box="[610,823,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">S. melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only reported from a roadkill on PT in
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF2DB8C1FABE4102782109CA" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="2005-10">October 2005</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FEBC412678FD09CA" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[320,499,1663,1689]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FE8B412678BE09CA" box="[375,432,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one from AP on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF2DB8C1FD3E41267A5A09CA" box="[706,852,1663,1689]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="2010-07-23">23 July 2010</date>
|
||
(E.T. Neo pers. comm.), one from Night Safari and KM from
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF2DB8C1FE9541FA78F109EE" box="[361,511,1699,1725]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="2016-01">January 2016</date>
|
||
(Subaraj 2016), one from PU in 2009 (Teo & Thomas 2019), one photographed at UPRP by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF2DB8C1FCFD419E7A9209B2" box="[769,924,1734,1761]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="2015-04-19">19 April 2015</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FC50419E7D1709B2" author="Lee, H. L." box="[940,1049,1734,1761]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="62" refId="ref322522" refString="Lee, H. L. (2015) Black-headed collared snake at Upper Peirce Reservoir Park. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2015, 62." type="journal article" year="2015">Lee 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one seen at MFP on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF2DB8C1FAF3419F7C9209B2" box="[1295,1436,1734,1761]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="2018-04-05">5 April 2018</date>
|
||
(L. Brandt pers. comm.), and one crossing a road at DFNP on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF2DB8C1FC4641B27D560856" box="[954,1112,1771,1797]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="2022-04-18">18 April 2022</date>
|
||
(Chin 2022). The individual in
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF2DB8C1FEEB40567894087A" box="[279,410,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="365.[152,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-23@365.[167,1420,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="FIGURE 21. A) Xenochrophis vittatus, B) Sibynophis melanocephalus, C) Cylindrophis ruffus, D) Aipysurus eydouxii, E) Aipysurus eydouxii, F) Bungarus fasciatus, G) Calliophis bivirgatus, and H) Calliophis gracilis. Photographs by: Thio Hui Bing [A], Alex Figueroa [B], Nick Baker [C], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D], Ria Tan [E], Law Ing Sind [F], Mary-Ruth Low [G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960361/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Figure 21B</figureCitation>
|
||
was photographed at Mandai Parks on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF2DB8C1FC9040567D0D087A" box="[876,1027,1807,1833]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="2018-07-12">12 July 2018</date>
|
||
(A. Figueroa pers. obs.). In a note regarding records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FE1C406A7A8B081E" authority=", Lim (1991 b)" authorityName=", Lim" authorityYear="1991" box="[480,901,1843,1869]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Psammodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FE1C406A7BE4081F" box="[480,746,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Psammodynastes pictus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FD04406A7A8B081E" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[760,901,1843,1869]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref325632" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 b) A note on the Painted Mock Viper, Psammodynastes pictus (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) in Singapore. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentioned records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FB7C406A7DD0081F" authorityName=", Lim" authorityYear="1991" box="[1152,1246,1843,1868]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Psammodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FB7C406A7DD0081F" box="[1152,1246,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">P. pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sime Road Internment Camp on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF2DB8C1FE11400E7B720822" box="[493,636,1879,1905]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1944-06-09">9 June 1944</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF2DB8C1FD75400E7AA10822" box="[649,943,1879,1905]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1944-12-01" valueMax="1944-12-19" valueMin="1944-12-01">1 and 19 December 1944</date>
|
||
, and from Bukit Timah Golf Course on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF2DB8C1FA7C400F786708C6" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1945-05-25">25 May 1945</date>
|
||
from an unpublished manuscript by A. Cross. These records have since been published (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FA924022783D08EA" author="Lim K. K. P." pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and upon re-examination, Cross’ descriptions of the snakes actually match
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FB7040C67837088E" authority="(Lim 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Lim" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FB7040C67C5308EA" box="[1164,1373,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">S. melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FA9240C6783F088E" author="Lim K. K. P." pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which makes sense since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2DB8C1FDA2409A7BB2088F" authorityName=", Lim" authorityYear="1991" box="[606,700,1987,2012]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Psammodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2DB8C1FDA2409A7BB2088F" box="[606,700,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">P. pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a swamp forest species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2DB8C1FC11409A7DC6088E" author="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P." box="[1005,1224,1987,2013]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker & Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF22B8CEFF6B47CF7B6A0FE2" blockId="184.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[151,612,150,177]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFF6B47CF78240FE3" bold="true" box="[151,298,150,176]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Wide-ranging. Uncommon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF22B8CEFF6B47E37B090FAA" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF22B8CEFF6B47E37B820F86" blockId="184.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[151,652,186,213]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFF6B47E37B0A0F86" bold="true" box="[151,516,186,213]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF22B8CEFF6B47E3781E0F87" box="[151,272,186,212]" name="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vulnerable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF22B8CEFF6B47877B090FAA" blockId="184.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[151,519,222,249]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFF6B478778AF0FAB" bold="true" box="[151,417,222,248]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Highest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF22B8CEFF6B465B7BDB0E4E" box="[151,725,258,285]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF22B8CEFF6B465B7BDB0E4E" blockId="184.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[151,725,258,285]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFF6B465B78DC0E4E" bold="true" box="[151,466,258,285]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2012].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF22B8CEFF6B467F7D280C9A" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF22B8CEFF6B467F7ACA0DFA" blockId="184.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFF6B467F7AC10E13" bold="true" box="[151,975,294,321]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFF6B467F7AC50E13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689417" box="[151,971,294,321]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFF6B467F78160E13" box="[151,280,294,320]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFEBE467E78BE0E12" box="[322,432,295,321]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF22B8CEFE45467E7B2F0E12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2CB8CEFF6B429A7D280C9A:0526CCBEFF22B8CEFE45467E7B2F0E12" box="[441,545,295,321]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Museum</location>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF22B8CEFD48467F7A230E13" box="[692,813,294,320]" name="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFC25467E7C350E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688996" box="[985,1339,295,321]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCode="BMNH 1880.9" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF22B8CEFC25467E7D8B0E12" box="[985,1157,295,321]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">BMNH 1880.9</specimenCode>
|
||
.10.29 (no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFAB4467E7B7A0E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688714" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF22B8CEFAB4467E784B0E36" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">BMNH 1946.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.17.76 (no date) [
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF22B8CEFDFE46127B620E36" box="[514,620,331,357]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFD8246127DA30E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688454" box="[638,1197,331,357]" collectingDate="1927-08" collectionCode="BMNH, ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFD8246127BDC0E36" box="[638,722,331,357]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(no #) (no date),
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFC6946127AC30E36" box="[917,973,331,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2706 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFBD346127DA80E36" box="[1071,1190,331,357]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1927-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFBD346127DA80E36" box="[1071,1190,331,357]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1927-08">Aug-1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFB44461378C60EDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687689" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Botanic Gardens" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFB4446137DFF0E36" box="[1208,1265,330,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2705 (1942);
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF22B8CEFF0B463778C60EDB" box="[247,456,366,392]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFF0B463778C60EDB" bold="true" box="[247,456,366,392]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Botanic Gardens</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFE34463778C30EDB" bold="true" box="[456,461,366,392]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFE2B46367B010EDA" box="[471,527,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2709 (1897),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFD3B46367D050EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688315" box="[711,1035,367,393]" collectingDate="1904-05-14" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFD3B46367BF10EDA" box="[711,767,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2710 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFC9F46367D0D0EDA" box="[867,1027,367,393]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1904-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFC9F46367D0D0EDA" box="[867,1027,367,393]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1904-05-14">14-May-1904</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFBE5463778970EFE" bold="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFBE54637789F0EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689325" collectionCode="SRF" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Kalang Service Reservoir Road" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF22B8CEFBE5463778390EFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2CB8CEFF6B429A7D280C9A:0526CCBEFF22B8CEFBE5463778390EFE" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Kalang Service Reservoir Road" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Bukit Kalang Service Reservoir Road</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFEB346CB78880EFF" box="[335,390,402,428]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14015" name="Shangrao Forestry Institute" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">SRF</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFE5546CA7A8F0EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689758" box="[425,897,403,429]" collectingDate="2004-10-06" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFE5546CA78EF0EFE" box="[425,481,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6092–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFDBF46CA7B750EFE" box="[579,635,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6093 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFD1946CA7A740EFE" box="[741,890,403,429]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2004-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFD1946CA7A740EFE" box="[741,890,403,429]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2004-10-06">06-Oct-2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFC6A46CA7DD20EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687924" box="[918,1244,402,429]" collectingDate="2005-03-01" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFC6A46CA7AC00EFE" box="[918,974,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6120 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFBC546CB7DDA0EFE" box="[1081,1236,402,429]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2005-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFBC546CB7DDA0EFE" box="[1081,1236,402,429]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2005-03-01">01-Mar-2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFB0D46CB7C920EFF" bold="true" box="[1265,1436,402,428]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Bukit Timah:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFF0B46EE7B3D0E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689532" box="[247,563,439,465]" collectingDate="1923-04-01" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFF0B46EE78210E82" box="[247,303,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2707 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFE6846EE7B220E82" box="[404,556,439,465]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1923-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFE6846EE7B220E82" box="[404,556,439,465]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1923-04-01">01-Apr-1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFDBE46EE7A710E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688846" box="[578,895,439,465]" collectingDate="1923-04-21" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFDBE46EE7B740E82" box="[578,634,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2708 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFD1C46EE7A790E82" box="[736,887,439,465]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1923-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFD1C46EE7A790E82" box="[736,887,439,465]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1923-04-21">21-Apr-1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFC7246EF7DC00E82" bold="true" box="[910,1230,438,465]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Dairy Farm Nature Park:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFB2446EE787C0EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689560" collectingDate="2011-12-22" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFB2446EE7C1E0E82" box="[1240,1296,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6948 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFA8A46EE78640EA6" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2011-12-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFA8A46EE78640EA6" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2011-12-22">22- Dec-2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFE86468378DB0EA7" bold="true" box="[378,469,474,500]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFE86468378C10EA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689567" box="[378,463,474,500]" country="Singapore" location="Kranji" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF22B8CEFE86468378C10EA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2CB8CEFF6B429A7D280C9A:0526CCBEFF22B8CEFE86468378C10EA7" box="[378,463,474,500]" country="Singapore" name="Kranji" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Kranji</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFE2546827A030EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688972" box="[473,781,475,501]" collectingDate="1922-10-07" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFE2546827B1F0EA6" box="[473,529,475,501]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2712 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFD8D46827A0B0EA6" box="[625,773,475,501]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1922-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFD8D46827A0B0EA6" box="[625,773,475,501]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1922-10-07">07-Oct-1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFCEA46827D5A0EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688328" box="[790,1108,475,501]" collectingDate="1923-05-17" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFCEA46827A400EA6" box="[790,846,475,501]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2714 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFC5246827D420EA6" box="[942,1100,475,501]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1923-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFC5246827D420EA6" box="[942,1100,475,501]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1923-05-17">17-May-1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFBA246827C960EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688989" box="[1118,1432,475,501]" collectingDate="1923-03-20" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFBA246827D990EA6" box="[1118,1175,475,501]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2713 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFB0946827C9E0EA6" box="[1269,1424,475,501]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1923-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFB0946827C9E0EA6" box="[1269,1424,475,501]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1923-03-20">20-Mar-1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFF0B46A678F10D4A" bold="true" box="[247,511,510,537]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFF0B46A678F90D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689127" box="[247,503,510,537]" country="Singapore" location="Lorong Banir" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF22B8CEFF0B46A678900D4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2CB8CEFF6B429A7D280C9A:0526CCBEFF22B8CEFF0B46A678900D4B" box="[247,414,510,537]" country="Singapore" name="Lorong Banir" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Lorong Banir</location>
|
||
[= SF]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFDF546A67A4D0D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688669" box="[521,835,510,537]" collectingDate="2015-10-26" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFDF546A67B4F0D4A" box="[521,577,511,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7222 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFD5946A77A340D4A" box="[677,826,510,537]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2015-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFD5946A77A340D4A" box="[677,826,510,537]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2015-10-26">26-Oct-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFCAD46A77D470D4A" bold="true" box="[849,1097,510,537]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFCAD46A77D4A0D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687340" box="[849,1092,510,537]" country="Singapore" location="Mandai Lake" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF22B8CEFCAD46A77AF80D4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2CB8CEFF6B429A7D280C9A:0526CCBEFF22B8CEFCAD46A77AF80D4A" box="[849,1014,510,537]" country="Singapore" name="Mandai Lake" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Mandai Lake</location>
|
||
Road
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFBAF46A77C960D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688978" box="[1107,1432,510,537]" collectingDate="2003-05-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFBAF46A77D820D4A" box="[1107,1164,510,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.5963 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFB0C46A67C9E0D4A" box="[1264,1424,511,537]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2003-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFB0C46A67C9E0D4A" box="[1264,1424,511,537]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2003-05-09">09-May-2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFF0B457B7B480D6E" bold="true" box="[247,582,546,573]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFF0B457B7B4F0D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688319" box="[247,577,546,573]" country="Singapore" location="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Old
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF22B8CEFED2457A7B4F0D6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2CB8CEFF6B429A7D280C9A:0526CCBEFF22B8CEFED2457A7B4F0D6E" box="[302,577,547,573]" country="Singapore" name="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Upper Thomson Road</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFDAC457B7D1D0D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688339" box="[592,1043,546,573]" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Pasir Laba Road" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFDAC457B7B870D6E" box="[592,649,546,573]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7315 (2018);
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF22B8CEFCBC457B7D1D0D6E" box="[832,1043,546,573]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFCBC457B7D1D0D6E" bold="true" box="[832,1043,546,573]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Pasir Laba Road</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFBEF457A7D160D6E" bold="true" box="[1043,1048,547,573]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFBDE457A7D540D6E" box="[1058,1114,547,573]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2297 (1984),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFAEE457A78760D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689202" collectingDate="1986-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFAEE457A7C440D6E" box="[1298,1354,547,573]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2296 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFF03451E787F0D32" box="[255,369,583,609]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1986-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFF03451E787F0D32" box="[255,369,583,609]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1986-09">Sep-1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFE74451F7BD90D32" bold="true" box="[392,727,582,609]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFE74451F7BDE0D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688489" box="[392,720,582,609]" collectionCode="RRNP" country="Singapore" location="Rifle Range Road" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF22B8CEFE74451F7B6D0D32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2CB8CEFF6B429A7D280C9A:0526CCBEFF22B8CEFE74451F7B6D0D32" box="[392,611,582,609]" country="Singapore" name="Rifle Range Road" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Rifle Range Road</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFD8B451E7BCB0D32" box="[631,709,583,609]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">RRNP</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFD1E451E7D1A0D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689468" box="[738,1044,583,609]" collectingDate="2008-07-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFD1E451E7A140D32" box="[738,794,583,609]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6714 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFC83451E7D020D32" box="[895,1036,583,609]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2008-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFC83451E7D020D32" box="[895,1036,583,609]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2008-07-12">12-Jul-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFBD8451F7D8F0D33" bold="true" box="[1060,1153,582,608]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFBD8451F7D720D33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689646" box="[1060,1148,582,608]" country="Singapore" location="Seletar" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF22B8CEFBD8451F7D720D33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2CB8CEFF6B429A7D280C9A:0526CCBEFF22B8CEFBD8451F7D720D33" box="[1060,1148,582,608]" country="Singapore" name="Seletar" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Seletar</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFB70451E7C960D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688715" box="[1164,1432,582,609]" collectingDate="1952-07" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFB70451E7DCB0D32" box="[1164,1221,583,609]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2711 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFAD4451F7C9E0D32" box="[1320,1424,582,609]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1952-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFAD4451F7C9E0D32" box="[1320,1424,582,609]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="1952-07">Jul-1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFF0B453378BA0DD6" bold="true" box="[247,436,618,645]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF22B8CEFF0B4533787E0DD7" box="[247,368,618,644]" name="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Zoo:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFE3D45327A060DD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687767" box="[449,776,619,645]" collectingDate="2010-05-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFE3D453278F70DD6" box="[449,505,619,645]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6910 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFD9C45327A0E0DD6" box="[608,768,619,645]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2010-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFD9C45327A0E0DD6" box="[608,768,619,645]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2010-05-04">04-May-2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFCE545327D9F0DD6" bold="true" box="[793,1169,618,645]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFCE545327D820DD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687764" box="[793,1164,618,645]" country="Singapore" location="Upper Peirce Reservoir Road" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF22B8CEFCE545327D820DD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2CB8CEFF6B429A7D280C9A:0526CCBEFF22B8CEFCE545327D820DD6" box="[793,1164,618,645]" country="Singapore" name="Upper Peirce Reservoir Road" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Upper Peirce Reservoir Road</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFB61453278350DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687611" collectingDate="2006-11-15" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFB6145327DDB0DD6" box="[1181,1237,619,645]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6312 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFAC04533783D0DFA" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2006-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFAC04533783D0DFA" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2006-11-15">15-Nov-2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFEBB45D77B730DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688200" box="[327,637,654,681]" collectingDate="2012-09-11" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFEBB45D7788E0DFA" box="[327,384,654,681]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6985 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFE1C45D67B7A0DFA" box="[480,628,655,681]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2012-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFE1C45D67B7A0DFA" box="[480,628,655,681]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2012-09-11">11-Sep-2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF22B8CEFD7445D67ACE0DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688999" box="[648,960,655,681]" collectingDate="2014-09-20" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF22B8CEFD7445D67BCE0DFA" box="[648,704,655,681]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7114 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF22B8CEFCDD45D67AB90DFA" box="[801,951,655,681]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2014-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF22B8CEFCDD45D67AB90DFA" box="[801,951,655,681]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" value="2014-09-20">20-Sep-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF22B8CEFF6B45EB783B0DA2" blockId="184.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFF6B45EB7AAC0D9F" bold="true" box="[151,930,690,717]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF22B8CEFEE145EB78980D9F" box="[285,406,690,716]" name="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF22B8CEFD7145EB7A080D9F" box="[653,774,690,716]" name="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CAS, MNHN, NMI, NMW, ZMUC;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFABE45EB7C920D9F" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,690,716]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Kranji:</emphasis>
|
||
CAS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF22B8CEFF6B45A37D280C9A" blockId="184.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF22B8CEFF6B45A378870C47" bold="true" box="[151,393,762,788]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF22B8CEFF6B45A3781E0C47" box="[151,272,762,788]" name="Singapore" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Admiralty Park—Bukit Timah (not specified)—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Dairy Farm Nature Park—Kranji—Kranji Marshes—Lim Chu Kang—Lower Peirce Reservoir Park—Mandai Lake Road—Mount
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF22B8CEFE63441A7B140C0E" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" box="[415,538,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Monitor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faber">Faber Park</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Old Upper Thomson Road—Pasir Laba Road—Pulau Tekong—Pulau Ubin— Rifle Range Road—Seletar (not specified)—Sembcorp Marine Ltd.*—Sime Road Forest—Singapore Botanic Gardens—Singapore Island Country Club—Singapore Zoo—Springleaf Forest—Upper Peirce Reservoir Park—Upper Peirce Reservoir Road—Woodlands New Town.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |