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<treatment id="88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF18B8F4FF6B42FA7BFF0AED" box="[151,753,1443,1470]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF18B8F4FF6B42FA7BFF0AED" blockId="130.[151,1437,1443,2011]" box="[151,753,1443,1470]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF18B8F4FF6B42FA7BFF0AED" box="[151,753,1443,1470]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF18B8F4FF6B42FA7B700AED" ID-CoL="9LSX" authority="(Schneider, 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[151,638,1443,1470]" class="Reptilia" family="Acrochordidae" genus="Acrochordus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FF6B42FA78BC0AED" bold="true" box="[151,434,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Acrochordus granulatus</emphasis>
(Schneider, 1799)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FD6042FD7BFF0AED" bold="true" box="[668,753,1444,1470]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF18B8F4FF0B42917BF10AB1" authority="Schneider, 1799: 243 - 244" authorityName="Schneider" authorityPageNumber="243 - 244" authorityYear="1799" box="[247,767,1480,1506]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FF0B429178DE0AB1" box="[247,464,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Hydrus Granulatus</emphasis>
Schneider, 1799: 243244
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF18B8F4FCF542907A4F0AB0" box="[777,833,1481,1507]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Type</typeStatus>
material: None designated;
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF18B8F4FB8742907DA50AB0" box="[1147,1195,1481,1507]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
material originally at Lampi Museum (= MLH) now apparently lost, according to
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FC0342B57DF90955" author="McDowell Jr., S. B." box="[1023,1271,1516,1542]" page="79" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FC0342B57DF90955" author="McDowell Jr., S. B." box="[1023,1271,1516,1542]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref330223" refString="McDowell Jr., S. B. (1979) A catalogue of the snakes of New Guinea and the Solomons with special reference to those in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Part III. Boinae and Acrochordoidea (Reptilia, Serpentes). Journal of Herpetology, 13 (1), 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1563761" type="journal article" year="1979">McDowell (1979: 79)</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF18B8F4FAFE42B47C340954" box="[1282,1338,1517,1543]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Type</typeStatus>
locality: None stated/traced; later designated as “India” by Smith (1943: 134).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF18B8F4FF6B416D7864091D" blockId="130.[151,1437,1443,2011]" box="[151,362,1588,1614]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Banded File Snake</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF18B8F4FF6B410178240921" blockId="130.[151,1437,1443,2011]" box="[151,298,1624,1651]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF18B8F4FF634101782F0921" box="[159,289,1624,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="359.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@359.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="359" captionText="FIGURE 15. A) Lipinia vittigera, B) Subdoluseps bowringii, C) Tytthoscincus temasekensis, D) Varanus dumerilii, E) Varanus nebulosus, F) Varanus salvator, G) Acrochordus granulatus, and H) Ahaetulla fasciolata. Photographs by:Alex Figueroa [AB, F], Shivaram Rasu [C], Law Ing Sind [D, G], Thio Hui Bing [E], and Lena S.Y. Chow [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960349/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Figure 15G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF18B8F4FF6B4125787609C5" blockId="130.[151,1437,1443,2011]" box="[151,376,1660,1686]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FF6B4125787609C5" bold="true" box="[151,376,1660,1686]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF18B8F4FF6B4125781E09C5" box="[151,272,1660,1686]" name="Singapore" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF18B8F4FF0B41F97C520818" blockId="130.[151,1437,1443,2011]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF18B8F4FF0B41F97C520818" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF18B8F4FF0B41F978F409E9" authorityName="Merrem" authorityYear="1820" box="[247,506,1696,1722]" class="Reptilia" family="Acrochordidae" genus="Chersydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FF0B41F978F409E9" box="[247,506,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Chersydrus granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FDEB41F97BC109E9" author="Gray, J. E." box="[535,719,1696,1722]" page="63" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1842">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FDEB41F97BC109E9" author="Gray, J. E." box="[535,719,1696,1722]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref308988" refString="Gray, J. E. (1842 b) Monographic synopsis of the water snakes, or the family Hydridae. Zoological Miscellany, 1 (2), 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="1842">Gray, 1842b: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Sclater, 1891a: 45.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FC1E41F97DD409E9" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[994,1242,1696,1723]" page="174" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FC1E41F97DD409E9" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[994,1242,1696,1723]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger, 1893: 174</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FB0041F9788E098D" author="Flower, S. S." page="878" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FB0041F9788E098D" author="Flower, S. S." pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 878</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FE5E419D7B7A098D" author="Boettger, O." box="[418,628,1732,1758]" page="16" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FE5E419D7B7A098D" author="Boettger, O." box="[418,628,1732,1758]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref291689" refString="Boettger, O. (1898) Katalog der Reptilien-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main. II. Teil (Schlangen). Gebr ¸ der Knauer, Frankfurt-am-Main, ix + 160 pp." type="book" year="1898">Boettger, 1898: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FD6A419D7A67098C" author="Flower, S. S." box="[662,873,1732,1759]" page="658" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FD6A419D7A67098C" author="Flower, S. S." box="[662,873,1732,1759]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 658</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Ridley, 1899: 198, 207 (Botanical Gardens).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FEAB41B17B410851" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[343,591,1768,1794]" page="116" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FEAB41B17B410851" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[343,591,1768,1794]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FD8D41B17A420851" author="de Rooij, N." box="[625,844,1768,1794]" page="43" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FD8D41B17A420851" author="de Rooij, N." box="[625,844,1768,1794]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij, 1917: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Sworder, 1923: 60.—Sworder, 1924a: 20 (Pulau Sudong).—K. Lim &amp; F.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FD8940557A270874" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[629,809,1804,1831]" page="50" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FD8940557A270874" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[629,809,1804,1831]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988b: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Yishun).—F.L.K. Lim &amp; M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 115.— K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 53.—F.L.K. Lim, 1991: 53.—L.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FBA640697C560818" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[1114,1368,1840,1867]" page="105" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FBA640697C560818" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[1114,1368,1840,1867]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FB6240687DD80819" box="[1182,1238,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 105
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF18B8F4FF0B400D7BB6083D" blockId="130.[151,1437,1443,2011]" box="[247,696,1876,1903]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF18B8F4FF0B400D7BB6083D" box="[247,696,1876,1903]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF18B8F4FF0B400D78E3083D" ID-CoL="5Y32D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[247,493,1876,1902]" class="Reptilia" family="Acrochordidae" genus="Chersydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FF0B400D78E3083D" box="[247,493,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Chersydrus annulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FDF6400D7BBA083D" author="Gray, J. E." box="[522,692,1876,1902]" page="61" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1849">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FDF6400D7BBA083D" author="Gray, J. E." box="[522,692,1876,1902]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref309100" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF18B8F5FF0B40217C260D32" blockId="130.[151,1437,1443,2011]" lastBlockId="131.[151,1437,150,1797]" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF18B8F4FF0B40217C930889" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF18B8F4FF0B40217B0208C1" ID-CoL="9LSX" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[247,524,1912,1938]" class="Reptilia" family="Acrochordidae" genus="Acrochordus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FF0B40217B0208C1" box="[247,524,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Acrochordus granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—L.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FD9240217A7D08C1" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ho, S. H. &amp; Khoo, H. W. &amp; Lam, T. J. &amp; Murphy, D. H. &amp; Tan, W. H." box="[622,883,1912,1939]" page="71" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FD9240217A7D08C1" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ho, S. H. &amp; Khoo, H. W. &amp; Lam, T. J. &amp; Murphy, D. H. &amp; Tan, W. H." box="[622,883,1912,1939]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref297685" refString="Chou L. M., Ho, S. H., Khoo, H. W., Lam, T. J., Murphy, D. H. &amp; Tan, W. H. (1980) The Present State of Mangrove Ecosystems in Southeast Asia and the Impact of Pollution - Singapore. South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme, Manila. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and United Nations Environment Programme, SCS / 80 / WP / 94 d (Rev.), pp. i - vi + 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1980">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FD4540207BF608C1" box="[697,760,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
, 1980: 71
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Subharaj &amp; K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FB7940217C3E08C1" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1157,1328,1912,1938]" page="3" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FB7940217C3E08C1" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1157,1328,1912,1938]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref325604" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 a) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (1), 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991a: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Mandai Mangroves).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FD0D40C57A9C08E5" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[753,914,1948,1974]" page="49" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FD0D40C57A9C08E5" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[753,914,1948,1974]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 144.—J.K.Y.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FBC840C47C2D08E4" author="Low, J. K. Y. &amp; Arshad, A. &amp; Lim, K. H." box="[1076,1315,1948,1975]" page="158" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FBC840C47C2D08E4" author="Low, J. K. Y. &amp; Arshad, A. &amp; Lim, K. H." box="[1076,1315,1948,1975]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="157 - 169" refId="ref327603" refString="Low, J. K. Y., Arshad, A. &amp; Lim, K. H. (1994) Mangroves as a habitat for endangered species and biodiversity conservation. In: Wilkinson, C., Sudara, S. &amp; Ming, C. L. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third ASEAN-Australia Symposium on Living Coastal Resources: Status Reviews. Vol. 1. Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 16 - 20 May 1994. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, pp. 157 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Low
<emphasis id="328D4677FF18B8F4FB9140C47DAB08E5" box="[1133,1189,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 158
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K. Lim, 1995: 15 (Sungei Mandai Kechil).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF18B8F4FD0640997D100889" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[762,1054,1984,2010]" page="44" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FD0640997D100889" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[762,1054,1984,2010]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David &amp; Vogel, 1996: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF18B8F4FBC240997C930889" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[1086,1437,1984,2010]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp; Grossmann, 1997:</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
296.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FDE847CE7B430FE2" box="[532,589,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 29.—P.K.L. Ng &amp; Sivasothi, 1999: 145.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FB8247CF787A0F86" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar &amp; Colijn, 2001: 34</bibRefCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FD8847E27A2A0F86" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[628,804,186,213]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 145</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FCBA47E37D8C0F86" author="de Lang, R. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[838,1154,186,213]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refId="ref302621" refString="de Lang, R. &amp; Vogel, G. (2005) The Snakes of Sulawesi: A Field Guide to the Land Snakes of Sulawesi with Identification Keys. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 312 pp." type="book" year="2005">de Lang &amp; Vogel, 2005: 54</bibRefCitation>
.—E.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FB2347E27C920F86" author="Chua, E. K." box="[1247,1436,187,213]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refId="ref298082" refString="Chua, E. K. (2007 b) Singapore's Splendour: Life on the Edge. Simply Green, Singapore, 184 pp." type="book" year="2007">Chua, 2007b: 36</bibRefCitation>
(Chek
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF19B8F5FE5E478678D40FAA" box="[418,474,223,249]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Jawa</collectingRegion>
[Pulau Ubin]).—H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FCDD47867A570FAA" box="[801,857,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 80.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 92, 160.— P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FE32465A7B080E4E" box="[462,518,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 167.—M.F.C. Ng, 2009: 59, 109 (Semakau Landfill [PS]).—H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FA74465A787A0E12" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 110.—M.A.H.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FD88467E7A3E0E12" author="Chua, M. A." box="[628,816,295,321]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref298358" refString="Chua, M. A. (2011) The herpetofauna and mammals of Semakau Landfill: A Project Semakau checklist. Nature in Singapore, 4, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="2011">Chua, 2011: 281</bibRefCitation>
.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FC36467E7D0A0E12" box="[970,1028,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 313.—T.H. Ng, 2011: 9193 (Changi Beach; Lower Seletar Reservoir; Lim Chu Kang Mangroves; Siglap; Simpang; Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve; Tanjong Katong; Telok Kurau; Tuas).—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 92, 160.—M.F.C. Ng, 2012: 69 (Semakau Landfill [PS]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FC3746CA7D9D0EFE" author="Chim C. K." box="[971,1171,403,429]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="112 - 114" refId="ref296604" refString="Chim C. K. (2014) Snakes of Saint John's Island. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 112 - 114." type="journal article" year="2014">Chim, 2014: 112</bibRefCitation>
.—I.S.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FB1C46CA7C920EFE" author="Law, I. S." box="[1248,1436,403,429]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="211" refId="ref321004" refString="Law, I. S. (2014 a) Banded file snakes at Pasir Ris mangroves. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 211." type="journal article" year="2014">Law, 2014a: 211</bibRefCitation>
(Sungei Tampines [Pasir Ris Park Mangroves]).—Thomas, Barnett &amp; Zinny, 2014: 191 (Sungei Tampines [Pasir Ris Park Mangroves]).—Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FC6E46827AC50EA6" box="[914,971,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 7.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FB3D46827DF40EA6" box="[1217,1274,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 156.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FEAB46A67B640D4A" author="Groenewoud, D." box="[343,618,510,537]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="40" refId="ref311469" refString="Groenewoud, D. (2015 a) Banded file snake at Sembawang beach. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2015, 40." type="journal article" year="2015">Groenewoud, 2015a: 40</bibRefCitation>
(Sembawang Park).—J. Teo &amp; M.D.Y.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FBCB46A67C3F0D4A" author="Khoo, M. D. Y." box="[1079,1329,511,537]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="185" refId="ref317907" refString="Khoo, M. D. Y. (2016) Green iguanas at Kranji Reservoir. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2016, 185." type="journal article" year="2016">Khoo, 2016: 182184</bibRefCitation>
(Kallang Basin [
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF19B8F5FE54457A7B740D6E" ID-CoL="9CL9M" authority="Reservoir" authorityName="Reservoir" box="[424,634,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina Reservoir</taxonomicName>
]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FD56457A7A550D6E" author="Beng, S." box="[682,859,547,573]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="84 - 86" refId="ref291050" refString="Beng, S. (2017) Banded file snake hunting and eating goby. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2017, 84 - 86." type="journal article" year="2017">Beng, 2017: 84</bibRefCitation>
(Semakau Landfill [PS]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FB5C457A7C740D6E" author="de Lang, R." box="[1184,1402,547,573]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang, 2017: 47</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FEAB451E7B250D32" author="Charlton, T." box="[343,555,583,609]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 74</bibRefCitation>
.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FD70451E7AAD0D32" author="Chou, L. M. &amp; Ng, L. &amp; Toh, K. B. &amp; Cheo, P. R. &amp; Ng, J. Y. &amp; Tun, K." box="[652,931,582,609]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refId="ref297851" refString="Chou, L. M., Ng, L., Toh, K. B., Cheo, P. R., Ng, J. Y. &amp; Tun, K. (2020) Hidden Havens: Exploring Marine Life in Singapore's Marinas. NParks' Publication, Singapore, 103 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FD2C451E7A060D32" box="[720,776,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 8485
</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FC39451F7D5B0D32" author="Iesa, I." box="[965,1109,582,609]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref315089" refString="Iesa, I. (2021) Biodiversity Record: Banded file snakes mating off Pasir Ris. Nature in Singapore, 14 (e 2021115), 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2021">Iesa, 2021: 1</bibRefCitation>
(Pasir Ris Beach).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF19B8F5FF6B45327B460B66" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF19B8F5FF6B45327D900B42" blockId="131.[151,1437,150,1797]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FF6B453278050DD6" bold="true" box="[151,267,619,645]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FEEB453278BD0DD6" author="Gray, J. E." box="[279,435,619,645]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref308988" refString="Gray, J. E. (1842 b) Monographic synopsis of the water snakes, or the family Hydridae. Zoological Miscellany, 1 (2), 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="1842">Gray (1842b)</bibRefCitation>
first reported
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF19B8F5FD9C45327BF20DD6" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[608,764,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Acrochordidae" genus="Acrochordus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FD9C45327BF20DD6" box="[608,764,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">A. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF19B8F5FCD645327A920DD6" box="[810,924,619,645]" name="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Singapore</collectingCountry>
based on a museum specimen deposited at NHMUK by Hardwicke (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FDEA45D67B9F0DFA" author="Gray, J. E." box="[534,657,655,681]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refId="ref309100" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray 1849</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FD5945D67A200DFA" author="Gray, J. E." box="[677,814,655,681]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refId="ref309100" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray (1849)</bibRefCitation>
later used the specimen as the type (
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF19B8F5FB3545D67C2D0DFA" box="[1225,1315,655,681]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
) specimen to describe
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF19B8F5FE7E45EA7B730D9E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[386,637,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Acrochordidae" genus="Chersydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FE7E45EA7B730D9E" box="[386,637,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Chersydrus annulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF19B8F5FD6D45EA7BE70D9E" box="[657,745,691,717]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[144,246,465,494]" captionTargetBox="[162,2007,508,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of 39 taxa with Singapore as type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD">Table 1</tableCitation>
), a subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF19B8F5FBCE45EA7DC10D9E" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[1074,1231,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Acrochordidae" genus="Acrochordus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FBCE45EA7DC10D9E" box="[1074,1231,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">A. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additional early specimens include a specimen at ZSI (Sclater 1891a), at SMF (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FC48458E7D570DA2" author="Boettger, O." box="[948,1113,727,753]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refId="ref291689" refString="Boettger, O. (1898) Katalog der Reptilien-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main. II. Teil (Schlangen). Gebr ¸ der Knauer, Frankfurt-am-Main, ix + 160 pp." type="book" year="1898">Boettger 1898</bibRefCitation>
), one Ridley (1899) received that was collected from a road near SBG, and one Sworder (1924a) collected at Pulau Sudong on
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FAB945A2783C0C6A" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1923-05-24">24 May 1923</date>
. The next report for
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF19B8F5FDEA44467BA00C6A" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[534,686,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Acrochordidae" genus="Acrochordus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FDEA44467BA00C6A" box="[534,686,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">A. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes 57 years later (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF19B8F5FC5A44467AF20C6A" box="[934,1020,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
) when
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FBB244467DD20C6A" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ho, S. H. &amp; Khoo, H. W. &amp; Lam, T. J. &amp; Murphy, D. H. &amp; Tan, W. H." box="[1102,1244,799,825]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref297685" refString="Chou L. M., Ho, S. H., Khoo, H. W., Lam, T. J., Murphy, D. H. &amp; Tan, W. H. (1980) The Present State of Mangrove Ecosystems in Southeast Asia and the Impact of Pollution - Singapore. South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme, Manila. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and United Nations Environment Programme, SCS / 80 / WP / 94 d (Rev.), pp. i - vi + 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1980">Chou (1980)</bibRefCitation>
comments that it is found in mangroves. Concurrently, Voris and Jeffries collected numerous specimens from Jurong Prawn Pond, a kelong off Lim Chu Kang, and from Tuas during their sea snake study during the early 1980s (see
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF19B8F5FF0B44D278570CF6" box="[247,345,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Elapidae</taxonomicName>
below). Their data shows that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF19B8F5FD5544D27A310CF6" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[681,831,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Acrochordidae" genus="Acrochordus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FD5544D27A310CF6" box="[681,831,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">A. granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF19B8F5FC1C44D27D5A0CF6" box="[992,1108,907,933]" name="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, having caught upwards of
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF19B8F5FA7C44D278620C9A" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
in one day. Primarily an occupant of marine habitats, freshwater populations exist in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF19B8F5FAD744F67C930C9A" box="[1323,1437,943,969]" name="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Singapore</collectingCountry>
due to the creation of reservoirs (Ng 2011; Teo &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FCBE448A7AC90CBE" author="Khoo, M. D. Y." box="[834,967,979,1005]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="185" refId="ref317907" refString="Khoo, M. D. Y. (2016) Green iguanas at Kranji Reservoir. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2016, 185." type="journal article" year="2016">Khoo 2016</bibRefCitation>
). A recently reported record documented mating behaviour of this species at Pasir Ris Beach on
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FCA344AF7D1E0B42" box="[863,1040,1014,1041]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="2021-08-15">15 August 2021</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF19B8F5FBE344AE7D9F0B42" author="Iesa, I." box="[1055,1169,1015,1041]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref315089" refString="Iesa, I. (2021) Biodiversity Record: Banded file snakes mating off Pasir Ris. Nature in Singapore, 14 (e 2021115), 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2021">Iesa 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF19B8F5FF6B43437B460B66" blockId="131.[151,1437,150,1797]" box="[151,584,1050,1077]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FF6B434378240B67" bold="true" box="[151,298,1050,1076]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Wide-ranging. Common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF19B8F2FF6B43677D050E64" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF19B8F5FF6B43677BC10B0A" blockId="131.[151,1437,150,1797]" box="[151,719,1086,1113]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FF6B43677B0A0B0A" bold="true" box="[151,516,1086,1113]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF19B8F5FF6B4367781E0B0B" box="[151,272,1086,1112]" name="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Near-Threatened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF19B8F5FF6B433B7B0C0B2E" blockId="131.[151,1437,150,1797]" box="[151,514,1122,1149]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FF6B433B78AF0B2F" bold="true" box="[151,417,1122,1148]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Lowest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF19B8F5FF6B43DF7BDB0BF2" blockId="131.[151,1437,150,1797]" box="[151,725,1158,1185]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FF6B43DF78DC0BF2" bold="true" box="[151,466,1158,1185]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2022].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF19B8F5FF6B43F37DC4095A" blockId="131.[151,1437,150,1797]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FF6B43F37AC60B97" bold="true" box="[151,968,1194,1221]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FF6B43F37ACD0B97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687785" box="[151,963,1194,1221]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FF6B43F378160B97" box="[151,280,1194,1220]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FEBC43F278A00B96" box="[320,430,1195,1221]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF19B8F5FE4A43F27B100B96" box="[438,542,1195,1221]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Museum</collectorName>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF19B8F5FD5243F37A290B97" box="[686,807,1194,1220]" name="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FC2C43F27D750B96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687357" box="[976,1147,1195,1221]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF19B8F5FC2C43F27D750B96" box="[976,1147,1195,1221]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">BMNH 1946.1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.1.40 (no date [
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF19B8F5FADF43F27C730B96" box="[1315,1405,1195,1221]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF19B8F5FF0B439678E10BBA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[247,495,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Acrochordidae" genus="Chersydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FF0B439678E10BBA" box="[247,495,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Chersydrus annulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FDF543977BB50BBA" bold="true" box="[521,699,1230,1257]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Changi Beach:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FD3843967AF60BBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689837" box="[708,1016,1231,1257]" collectingDate="2004-01-19" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FD3843967BF30BBA" box="[708,765,1231,1257]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6081 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FCA343967AFE0BBA" box="[863,1008,1231,1257]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="2004-01-19">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FCA343967AFE0BBA" box="[863,1008,1231,1257]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="2004-01-19">19-Jan-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FBF943967C990BBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688547" box="[1029,1431,1230,1257]" collectingDate="2019-07-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Kranji" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FBF943967D330BBA" box="[1029,1085,1231,1257]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7400 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FB5C43967C230BBA" box="[1184,1325,1231,1257]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="2019-07-04">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FB5C43967C230BBA" box="[1184,1325,1231,1257]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="2019-07-04">04-Jul-2019</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF19B8F5FABE43977C990BBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7:0526CCBEFF19B8F5FABE43977C990BBB" box="[1346,1431,1230,1256]" country="Singapore" name="Kranji" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FABE43977C990BBB" bold="true" box="[1346,1431,1230,1256]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Kranji</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FA6B43977C920BBB" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,1230,1256]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FF0B43AB7A270A5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689476" box="[247,809,1266,1293]" collectingDate="1964-03-25" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Kranji Mangroves" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FF0B43AB783E0A5E" box="[247,304,1266,1293]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2253 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FE6F43AB7B200A5E" box="[403,558,1266,1293]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1964-03-25">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FE6F43AB7B200A5E" box="[403,558,1266,1293]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1964-03-25">25-Mar-1964</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF19B8F5FDB843AB7A270A5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7:0526CCBEFF19B8F5FDB843AB7A270A5E" box="[580,809,1266,1293]" country="Singapore" name="Kranji Mangroves" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FDB843AB7A270A5E" bold="true" box="[580,809,1266,1293]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Kranji Mangroves</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FCD543AA7A200A5E" bold="true" box="[809,814,1267,1293]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FCC443AB7C0D0A5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687920" box="[824,1283,1266,1293]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Lim Chu Kang" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FCC443AB7A7E0A5E" box="[824,880,1266,1293]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2252 (no date);
<location id="0526CCBEFF19B8F5FBB843AB7C0D0A5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7:0526CCBEFF19B8F5FBB843AB7C0D0A5E" box="[1092,1283,1266,1293]" country="Singapore" name="Lim Chu Kang" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FBB843AB7C0D0A5E" bold="true" box="[1092,1283,1266,1293]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Lim Chu Kang</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FAFF43AA7C060A5E" bold="true" box="[1283,1288,1267,1293]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FAEE43AB7BF00A62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687333" collectingDate="1982-03-30" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Lim Chu Kang Mangroves" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FAEE43AB7C450A5E" box="[1298,1355,1266,1293]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5373 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FF03424E78940A62" box="[255,410,1303,1329]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1982-03-30">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FF03424E78940A62" box="[255,410,1303,1329]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1982-03-30">30-Mar-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF19B8F5FE4C424F7BF00A62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7:0526CCBEFF19B8F5FE4C424F7BF00A62" box="[432,766,1302,1329]" country="Singapore" name="Lim Chu Kang Mangroves" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FE4C424F7BF00A62" bold="true" box="[432,766,1302,1329]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Lim Chu Kang Mangroves</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FD02424E7A0D0A62" bold="true" box="[766,771,1303,1329]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FCF1424E787E0A07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689729" collectingDate="1995-12-27" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Lower Seletar Reservoir" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FCF1424E7A4B0A62" box="[781,837,1303,1329]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3466
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FC5A424E7AD00A62" box="[934,990,1303,1329]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3468 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FBBE424F7DD20A62" box="[1090,1244,1302,1329]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1995-12-27">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FBBE424F7DD20A62" box="[1090,1244,1302,1329]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1995-12-27">27-Dec-1995</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF19B8F5FB0E424E787E0A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7:0526CCBEFF19B8F5FB0E424E787E0A07" country="Singapore" name="Lower Seletar Reservoir" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FB0E424E787E0A07" bold="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Lower Seletar Reservoir</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FE8C4263787B0A07" bold="true" box="[368,373,1338,1364]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FE8242627AB90A06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687551" box="[382,951,1338,1365]" collectingDate="2009-02-25" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Mandai Mangroves" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FE82426278B80A06" box="[382,438,1339,1365]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6808 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FDE642637BBF0A06" box="[538,689,1338,1365]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="2009-02-25">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FDE642637BBF0A06" box="[538,689,1338,1365]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="2009-02-25">25-Feb-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF19B8F5FD3A42637AB90A06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7:0526CCBEFF19B8F5FD3A42637AB90A06" box="[710,951,1338,1365]" country="Singapore" name="Mandai Mangroves" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FD3A42637AB90A06" bold="true" box="[710,951,1338,1365]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Mandai Mangroves</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FC4A42627AB50A06" bold="true" box="[950,955,1339,1365]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FC3842627C0A0A06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689636" box="[964,1284,1339,1365]" collectingDate="1991-08-28" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FC3842627AF20A06" box="[964,1020,1339,1365]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3278 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FB9C42627DF20A06" box="[1120,1276,1339,1365]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1991-08-28">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FB9C42627DF20A06" box="[1120,1276,1339,1365]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1991-08-28">28-Aug-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FAEE42627BDC0A2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688682" collectingDate="2014-07-05" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Sudong" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FAEE42627C440A06" box="[1298,1354,1339,1365]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7087 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FF03420778840A2A" box="[255,394,1374,1401]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="2014-07-05">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FF03420778840A2A" box="[255,394,1374,1401]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="2014-07-05">05-Jul-2014</collectingDate>
</date>
) [mudflats];
<location id="0526CCBEFF19B8F5FDDE42067BDC0A2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7:0526CCBEFF19B8F5FDDE42067BDC0A2B" box="[546,722,1374,1401]" country="Singapore" name="Pulau Sudong" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FDDE42067BDC0A2B" bold="true" box="[546,722,1374,1401]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Pulau Sudong</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FD2D42077BD80A2B" bold="true" box="[721,726,1374,1400]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FD1D42067D940A2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689464" box="[737,1178,1375,1401]" collectingDate="1923-05-24" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Punggol" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FD1D42067A170A2A" box="[737,793,1375,1401]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3120 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FC8242067D130A2A" box="[894,1053,1375,1401]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1923-05-24">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FC8242067D130A2A" box="[894,1053,1375,1401]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1923-05-24">24-May-1923</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF19B8F5FBC842067D940A2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7:0526CCBEFF19B8F5FBC842067D940A2A" box="[1076,1178,1375,1401]" country="Singapore" name="Punggol" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FBC842067D940A2A" bold="true" box="[1076,1178,1375,1401]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Punggol</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FB6742067DAE0A2A" bold="true" box="[1179,1184,1375,1401]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FB56420778940ACF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688088" collectingDate="1982-01-15" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Siglap" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FB5642077DEC0A2A" box="[1194,1250,1374,1401]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2254 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FABB4207783D0ACE" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1982-01-15">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FABB4207783D0ACE" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1982-01-15">15-Jan-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF19B8F5FEB742DB78940ACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7:0526CCBEFF19B8F5FEB742DB78940ACF" box="[331,410,1410,1436]" country="Singapore" name="Siglap" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FEB742DB78940ACF" bold="true" box="[331,410,1410,1436]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Siglap</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FE6642DB78910ACF" bold="true" box="[410,415,1410,1436]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FE5742DA7DA80ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688166" box="[427,1190,1410,1437]" collectingDate="1933-06-27" collectionCode="BMNH, ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FE5742DA78F10ACE" box="[427,511,1411,1437]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">BMNH</collectionCode>
(no #) (no date),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FD2B42DB7A010ACE" box="[727,783,1410,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3115
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FC9342DB7AA90ACE" box="[879,935,1410,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3117 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FBF742DA7D900ACE" box="[1035,1182,1411,1437]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1933-06-27">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FBF742DA7D900ACE" box="[1035,1182,1411,1437]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1933-06-27">27-Jun-1933</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FB4942DA786B0A93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689708" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Simpang" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FB4942DA7DE30ACE" box="[1205,1261,1411,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3118 (1938);
<location id="0526CCBEFF19B8F5FF0B42FF786B0A93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7:0526CCBEFF19B8F5FF0B42FF786B0A93" box="[247,357,1446,1472]" country="Singapore" name="Simpang" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FF0B42FF786B0A93" bold="true" box="[247,357,1446,1472]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Simpang</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FE9942FF78640A93" bold="true" box="[357,362,1446,1472]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FE8E42FE7D380A92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688120" box="[370,1078,1446,1473]" collectingDate="2004-08-13" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FE8E42FE78A40A92" box="[370,426,1447,1473]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6082 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FDF142FE7BA70A92" box="[525,681,1447,1473]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="2004-08-13">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FDF142FE7BA70A92" box="[525,681,1447,1473]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="2004-08-13">13-Aug-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF19B8F5FD4242FF7D380A92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7:0526CCBEFF19B8F5FD4242FF7D380A92" box="[702,1078,1446,1473]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FD4242FF7D380A92" bold="true" box="[702,1078,1446,1473]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FBCA42FE7D350A92" bold="true" box="[1078,1083,1447,1473]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FBBF42FE7B440AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688993" collectingDate="2011-05-20" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Tanjong Katong" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FBBF42FE7D750A92" box="[1091,1147,1447,1473]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6936
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FB2042FE7C1A0A92" box="[1244,1300,1447,1473]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6937 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FA8A42FE78610AB6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="2011-05-20">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FA8A42FE78610AB6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="2011-05-20">20- May-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF19B8F5FE7F42937B440AB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7:0526CCBEFF19B8F5FE7F42937B440AB6" box="[387,586,1482,1509]" country="Singapore" name="Tanjong Katong" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FE7F42937B440AB6" bold="true" box="[387,586,1482,1509]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Tanjong Katong</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FDB642927B410AB6" bold="true" box="[586,591,1483,1509]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FDAA42927DC00AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688196" box="[598,1230,1483,1509]" collectingDate="1919-11-03" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Telok Kurau" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FDAA42927B800AB6" box="[598,654,1483,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3113
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FD1142927A2B0AB6" box="[749,805,1483,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3114 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FC7A42927D2C0AB6" box="[902,1058,1483,1509]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1919-11-03">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FC7A42927D2C0AB6" box="[902,1058,1483,1509]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1919-11-03">03-Nov-1919</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FBCA42927DC00AB6" bold="true" box="[1078,1230,1483,1509]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<location id="0526CCBEFF19B8F5FBCA42927DC00AB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7:0526CCBEFF19B8F5FBCA42927DC00AB6" box="[1078,1230,1483,1509]" country="Singapore" name="Telok Kurau" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Telok Kurau</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FB21429278BB095A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689667" collectingDate="1933-06-29" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Tuas" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FB2142927C1B0AB6" box="[1245,1301,1483,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3119 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FA8A4292786A095A" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1933-06-29">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FA8A4292786A095A" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1933-06-29">29- Jun-1933</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFF19B8F5FE8442B678BB095A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF18B8F2FF6B42FA7A090EF7:0526CCBEFF19B8F5FE8442B678BB095A" box="[376,437,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" name="Tuas" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FE8442B678BB095A" bold="true" box="[376,437,1519,1545]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Tuas</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FE4842B678B7095A" bold="true" box="[436,441,1519,1545]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF19B8F5FE3C42B67DC8095A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689586" box="[448,1222,1519,1545]" collectingDate="1984-03-20" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FE3C42B678F7095A" box="[448,505,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2183
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FDA642B67B9D095A" box="[602,659,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2190,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FD0D42B67A27095A" box="[753,809,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2612
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FC7642B67ACC095A" box="[906,962,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2662 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF19B8F5FBDF42B67DB0095A" box="[1059,1214,1519,1545]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1984-03-20">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF19B8F5FBDF42B67DB0095A" box="[1059,1214,1519,1545]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1984-03-20">20-Mar-1984</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF19B8F5FF6B414B7B490902" blockId="131.[151,1437,150,1797]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FF6B414B7AA8097F" bold="true" box="[151,934,1554,1581]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF19B8F5FEE1414B7898097F" box="[285,406,1554,1580]" name="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF19B8F5FD73414B7A06097F" box="[655,776,1554,1580]" name="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FC50414A7AF3097E" box="[940,1021,1555,1581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FBF4414A7D52097E" box="[1032,1116,1555,1581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FB9A414A7DA8097E" box="[1126,1190,1555,1581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FB4C414A7DFB097E" box="[1200,1269,1555,1581]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">NMW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FAFF414A7C3D097E" box="[1283,1331,1555,1581]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FAC1414A7C96097E" box="[1341,1432,1555,1581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FF0B416F78450903" bold="true" box="[247,331,1590,1616]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Siglap:</emphasis>
CAS;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FE6B416E78D70902" bold="true" box="[407,473,1591,1617]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Tuas:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF19B8F5FE1C416E7B4D0902" box="[480,579,1591,1617]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ew6z-dwdm" name="Louisiana State University, Musuem of Zoology" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">LSUMZ</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF19B8F5FF6B41037D3F0856" blockId="131.[151,1437,150,1797]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FF6B410378810927" bold="true" box="[151,399,1626,1652]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF19B8F5FF6B4103781E0927" box="[151,272,1626,1652]" name="Singapore" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Changi Beach—Jurong Prawn Ponds—Kranji—Kranji Mangroves—Lim Chu Kang— Lim Chu Kang Mangroves—Lower Seletar Reservoir—Mandai Mangroves—
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF19B8F5FB8241267C4909CA" authority="Reservoir" authorityName="Reservoir" box="[1150,1351,1663,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina Reservoir</taxonomicName>
—Pasir Ris Beach—Pasir Ris Park Mangroves—Pulau Semakau—Pulau Sudong—Pulau Ubin—Punggol— Sembawang Park—Siglap—Simpang—Singapore Botanic Gardens*—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve— Sungei Mandai Kechil—Tanjong Katong—Telok Kurau—Tuas—Yishun.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF19B8F5FDF640317D2708D1" blockId="131.[522,1065,1896,1922]" box="[522,1065,1896,1922]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FDF640317D2708D1" bold="true" box="[522,1065,1896,1922]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
Family
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF19B8F5FD9640317A9D08D1" authority="Oppel, 1811" authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[618,915,1896,1922]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Colubridae Oppel, 1811</taxonomicName>
(42 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF19B8F5FF6B40E97ACC0898" blockId="131.[151,962,1968,1995]" box="[151,962,1968,1995]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
Colubrini Oppel, 1811: 47, 50, 69 (
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF19B8F5FDDC40E97B5C0899" box="[544,594,1968,1994]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF19B8F5FD5E40E97ABB0898" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[674,949,1968,1995]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF19B8F5FD5E40E97BF00899" box="[674,766,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Coluber</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1EB8F2FE1D47CE7D5D0FE2" blockId="132.[481,1107,151,177]" box="[481,1107,151,177]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1EB8F2FE1D47CE7D5D0FE2" bold="true" box="[481,1107,151,177]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1EB8F2FD9547CE7AB30FE2" authority="Cope, 1893" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1893" box="[617,957,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysopeleinae">Chrysopeleinae Cope, 1893</taxonomicName>
(12 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1EB8F2FF6B47867C640FA9" blockId="132.[151,1386,223,250]" box="[151,1386,223,250]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1EB8F2FF6B478678DF0FAA" authority="Cope, 1893" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,465,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="132" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysopeleinae">Chrysopeleinae Cope, 1893</taxonomicName>
: 481 (
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF1EB8F2FDE947867B490FAA" box="[533,583,223,249]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1EB8F2FD6A47867A8C0FAA" authority="H. Boie" authorityName="H. Boie" box="[662,898,223,250]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1EB8F2FD6A47867A2A0FAA" box="[662,804,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Chrysopelea</emphasis>
H. Boie
</taxonomicName>
in F. Boie, 1826 [see Figueroa, 2022: 595).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1EB8F2FDD446447D050E64" blockId="132.[552,1035,285,312]" box="[552,1035,285,312]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1EB8F2FDD446447D050E64" bold="true" box="[552,1035,285,312]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1EB8F2FD7C46447A8A0E6B" authority="Link, 1807" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1807" box="[640,900,285,312]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1EB8F2FD7C46447BF90E6B" bold="true" box="[640,759,285,312]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Ahaetulla</emphasis>
Link, 1807
</taxonomicName>
(3 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF1EB8F2FF6B463F7A090EF7" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF1EB8F2FF6B463F7A090EF7" blockId="132.[151,1436,358,420]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF1EB8F2FF6B463F7A090EF7" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1EB8F2FF6B463F78ED0ED3" ID-CoL="R42" authority="Link, 1807: 73 - 74" authorityName="Link" authorityPageNumber="73 - 74" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,483,358,384]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1EB8F2FF6B463F780A0ED3" box="[151,260,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Ahaetulla</emphasis>
Link, 1807: 7374
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF1EB8F2FE09463F7B290ED3" box="[501,551,358,384]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF1EB8F2FD6F463F7D350ED2" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[659,1083,358,385]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mycterizans">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF1EB8F2FD6F463F7A710ED3" box="[659,895,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Coluber mycterizans</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF1EB8F2FF0B46D37B3A0EF7" author="Meise, W. &amp; Hennig, W." box="[247,564,394,420]" page="296" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" year="1932">
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; gender feminine).
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</paragraph>
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