269 lines
23 KiB
XML
269 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c45504d7-8a0a-4574-a1ab-329cc85fe062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159690895" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-215" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5C2A2092E76958E79C6E93C56A0F66FF" ID-ZooBank="CA0D0E0336BF45F993BB844C1CF1BD64" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:89AFBD7E-DEF4-4F04-A8C3-656E9BCF265C" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-215" checkinTime="1570746167824" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2019" docId="87E6C6274B035037B9565CFA8F59D726" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 60(2): 215-237" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 60 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432" docTitle="Astochia silva Londt, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="89AFBD7E-DEF4-4F04-A8C3-656E9BCF265C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="5C2A2092E76958E79C6E93C56A0F66FF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="5C2A2092E76958E79C6E93C56A0F66FF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Astochia Becker, 1913 with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilini)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="215" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1643452802652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Afrotropical Astochia Becker, 1913 with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>60</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>215</mods:start>
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<mods:end>237</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-215</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CA0D0E0336BF45F993BB844C1CF1BD64</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5C2A2092E76958E79C6E93C56A0F66FF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159690895" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:89AFBD7E-DEF4-4F04-A8C3-656E9BCF265C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87E6C6274B035037B9565CFA8F59D726" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName LSID="87E6C627-4B03-5037-B956-5CFA8F59D726" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia silva" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silva">Astochia silva</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="224">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 13. Astochia silva sp. nov. entire ♂ holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346341" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure13">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 14. Astochia silva sp. nov. paratype ♂ wing." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346342" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure14">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">15-18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 19. Astochia silva sp. nov. habitat at Bururi National Forest (Photo: Bob Copeland - 10 August 2010)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346344" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure19">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 26. Distribution of Astochia species: A. lumarius sp. nov., A. silva sp. nov., similis sp. nov., A. sodalis, A. strachani." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346350" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure26">26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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L.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">silva</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">sylva</emphasis>
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) f. woods, trees, forest. Named after the forest habitat occupied by this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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Based on all material studied. Entire holotype as illustrated (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 13. Astochia silva sp. nov. entire ♂ holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346341" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure13">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346341" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" start="Figure 13" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia silva" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silva">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Astochia silva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. entire ♂ holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Head:</emphasis>
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Dark red-brown to black, dull gold pruinose, black and yellow setose. Antenna dark red-brown to black, scape and pedicel black setose, postpedicel slightly laterally compressed. Relative lengths of segments (scape as 1) scape 1, pedicel 0.64, postpedicel 1.78, style 1.42 (0.14: 1.14: 0.14 - composed of a tiny basal element followed by a long, thin, stylus tipped with a tiny seta-like sensory element). Face black, ventral half protuberant, entirely strongly gold pruinose. Mystax mainly black with some yellow macrosetae centrally on epistomal margin, confined to protuberance. Frons black, gold pruinose. Vertex black, gold pruinose, strongly concave. Ocellar tubercle weakly pruinose, with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">c.</emphasis>
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10 moderately developed ocellar macrosetae. Occiput uniformly gold pruinose, black (dorsally and along dorsal eye margins) and fine pale yellow to cream (ventrally) setose. Palps dark red-brown, single segmented, black (distally) and pale yellow (proximally) setose. Proboscis dark red-brown to black, straight, pale yellow setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Dark red-brown to black, gold pruinose, black and pale yellow setose. Antepronotum dark red-brown, gold pruinose, black setose. Mesonotum dark red-brown to black, patterned with gold pruinescence (central longitudinal stripe and lateral patches dull apruinose), entirely black setose. Lateral macrosetae black (2 notopleurals, 2 supra-alars, 2 postalars). Scutellum dark red-brown to black, entirely gold pruinose, with 6 (4 in paratypes) black apical macrosetae, disc fine black setose. Pleura dark red-brown to black, entirely gold pruinose, fine black and yellow setose. Katatergal setae moderately well developed, black. Anatergites fine black setose. Postmetacoxal area membranous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Legs:</emphasis>
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Entirely black (♀ has orange tibiae with black distal ends). Coxae gold pruinose, mostly shiny yellow setose. Trochanters weakly yellow setose. Femora black (dorsally) and yellow (ventrally) setose. Tibiae and tarsi entirely black setose. Claws, pulvilli and empodia well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Wings</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 14. Astochia silva sp. nov. paratype ♂ wing." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346342" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure14">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) Length (humeral crossvein to tip)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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breadth (maximum): Holotype ♂ 10.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.8 mm, paratype ♀ 12.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.9 mm, paratype ♂ 10.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.6 mm. Veins dark red-brown to black, membrane transparent, marginally microtrichose, centrally lacking microtrichia, cells
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">m</emphasis>
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3 and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">cua</emphasis>
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closed and stalked.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346342" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" start="Figure 14" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia silva" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silva">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Astochia silva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. paratype ♂ wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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♂ - dark red-brown to black, almost entirely gold pruinose (terminalia apruinose), mostly yellow setose (T1 and genitalia black and yellow setose). ♀ - as ♂ but T1-5 pruinose, T6-9 telescopic and apruinose).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="224">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">Figs 15-17</figureCitation>
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): Unrotated. S8 with posterior region greatly extended distally, almost twice as long as broad in ventral view (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Epandrium 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide in lateral view (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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), deeply incised dorsomedially with left and right sides narrowly joined near base; distal ends narrowed to form fairly elongate, convergent lobes. Hypandrium relatively small with slightly projecting, broad, ventral lobes (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="9" pageNumber="224" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Gonocoxite subtriangular in lateral view with some
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="225" start="start">what</pageBreakToken>
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elongate, distally rounded lobes (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Gonostylus well developed, dorsally directed (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" start="Figures 15–18" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Figures 15-18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia silva" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silva">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Astochia silva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. terminalia:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">15, 17</emphasis>
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Paratype ♂
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">15</emphasis>
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lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">16</emphasis>
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dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">17</emphasis>
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ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">18</emphasis>
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Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Female terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Astochia silva sp. nov. terminalia: 15, 17 Paratype ♂ 15 lateral 16 dorsal 17 ventral 18 Paratype ♀ lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346343" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures15-18">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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- not dissected): Ovipositor telescopic and comprising segments 6-9.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="225" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Holotype.</emphasis>
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Kenya: ♂ 'Kenya: W Kakamega #73 / Kakamega Forest Reserve /
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<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.36666667">00°22'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.883335">34°53'E</geoCoordinate>
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1620m / Date: 24.xi.1992 / A Whittington & J Londt / Indigenous forest
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<normalizedToken originalValue="paths’">paths'</normalizedToken>
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, 'Prey Identification / Order:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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/ Family:
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<taxonomicName family="Calliphoridae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
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/ Other: ... / Det: JGH
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Londt’">Londt'</normalizedToken>
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, 'Asilprey 001895',
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-106722’">'NMSA-DIP-106722'</normalizedToken>
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, 'Asilprey 001895' (NMSA).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Paratypes.</emphasis>
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Kenya. 1♂ 1♀: Same collecting data as holotype. 1♂
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-106723’">'NMSA-DIP-106723'</normalizedToken>
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; 1♀
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-106724’">'NMSA-DIP-106724'</normalizedToken>
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(NMSA), 1♀ 'Brit. E. Afr. / S.E. Slopes / of Kenya [Mount Kenya
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">c.</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.15">0°09'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.316666">37°19'E</geoCoordinate>
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] / 6,000-7,000 ft. [
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">c.</emphasis>
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1980 m] / Feb. 3-12, 1911. / S.A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Neave’">Neave'</normalizedToken>
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, 'E preying / on
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F’">F'</normalizedToken>
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, 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / 1921
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–9.’">-9.'</normalizedToken>
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, '
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Astochia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. / det J.G.H. Londt, 1981' - Prey pinned alongside 'Brit. E. Afr. / S.E, Slopes / of Kenya / 6,000-7,000 ft. / Feb. 3-12, 1911. / S.A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Neave’">Neave'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 'F prey / of E [
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
]', 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / 1921
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–9.’">-9.'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(BMNH).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Paratype.</emphasis>
|
||
Burundi: 1♀ 'Burundi, Bururi / National Forest / 1955m.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.93022" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.93022">3.93022S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.61697" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.61697">29.61697°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-3.9302778">03°55'49"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="29.616945">29°37'01"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
2010m]', 'Malaise trap, edge of / indigenous forest / 23 Mar - 6 Apr 2014 / R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Copeland’">Copeland'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(ICIPE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Distribution, phenology and biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Recorded from Kenya and Burundi (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 26. Distribution of Astochia species: A. lumarius sp. nov., A. silva sp. nov., similis sp. nov., A. sodalis, A. strachani." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346350" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure26">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collected from November to March (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStartId="T1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/77ABE6B430CB8ADF8FCB922543B38124" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" tableUuid="77ABE6B430CB8ADF8FCB922543B38124">1</tableCitation>
|
||
); no records for December and January. Found associated with indigenous forests.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 19. Astochia silva sp. nov. habitat at Bururi National Forest (Photo: Bob Copeland - 10 August 2010)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346344" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure19">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
shows the habitat in which the species has been found in the Bururi National Forest, Burundi. Two prey items are associated with specimens (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Calliphoridae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346344" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" start="Figure 19" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia silva" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silva">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="225">Astochia silva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. habitat at Bururi National Forest (Photo: Bob Copeland - 10 August 2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |