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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6115" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d29935f-32a2-4cec-b3ce-54e1972a253a" ID-PMC="PMC4714051" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-537-111" ID-PubMed="26798241" ID-ZBK="009AB4F21C7D411693C3903D051E809D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-537-111" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 537" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the West Indian Wattius Kaszab (Tenebrionidae, Toxicini, Eudysantina) with lectotype designations for Pascoe’s South American species" checkinTime="1451243715985" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Aaron D. &amp; Sanchez, Lucio A." docDate="2015" docId="841A744242F69D699F9D6C78B48B6D28" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 537: 111-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 537" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6115" docTitle="Wattius asperulus, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="995CE029FFB3F3133C167E72FFA2D207" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West Indian Wattius Kaszab (Tenebrionidae, Toxicini, Eudysantina) with lectotype designations for Pascoe's South American species" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1668160955542" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the West Indian Wattius Kaszab (Tenebrionidae, Toxicini, Eudysantina) with lectotype designations for Pascoe's South American species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Aaron D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Lucio A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>537</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>111</mods:start>
<mods:end>130</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6115</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6115</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-537-111</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">009AB4F21C7D411693C3903D051E809D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">009AB4F21C7D411693C3903D051E809D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:841A744242F69D699F9D6C78B48B6D28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/841A744242F69D699F9D6C78B48B6D28" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Tenebrionidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName authority="Pascoe" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Wattius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wattius asperulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperulus">Wattius asperulus (Pascoe)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="114">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 5-6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Calymmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calymmus asperulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperulus">Calymmus asperulus</taxonomicName>
Pascoe, 1871: 350
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
LECTOTYPE, here designated, (male) labeled: on pink oval (a)
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Colombia”">&quot;Colombia&quot;</normalizedToken>
; (b) &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Calymmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calymmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calymmus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName genus="Eudysantina" lsidName="Eudysantina asperulus" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="asperulus">asperulus</taxonomicName>
/ Type Pasc&quot;; (c) on white circle with orange border
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
; (d) &quot;Pascoe. / Coll. / 93
<normalizedToken originalValue="–60.”">-60.&quot;</normalizedToken>
; (e) on blue paper &quot;Tenebrionid Base / Aaron D. Smith / Catalog # 14322&quot;; (f) on red paper, &quot;LECTOTYPE /
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Calymmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calymmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calymmus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName genus="Eudysantina" lsidName="Eudysantina asperulus" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="asperulus">asperulus</taxonomicName>
Pascoe / det. ADSmith 2015&quot; (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
Two specimens, both from Colombia. One female labeled
<normalizedToken originalValue="“P’to">&quot;P'to</normalizedToken>
. Berrio / Ant. Colomb&quot; (FMNH) and one male labeled
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Colombia”">&quot;Colombia&quot;</normalizedToken>
(HNHM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Wattius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wattius asperulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperulus">Wattius asperulus</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Wattius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wattius cucullatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatus">Wattius cucullatus</taxonomicName>
and the West Indian members of the genus based on the following character combination: Frontoclypeal suture strongly incised, frons shallowly depressed anterior to eyes and raised into near vertical ridge above eyes to cranial apex; pronotal horn strongly produced, apex expanded and spatulate in males, prosternal process raised behind coxae; wings fully developed, meso- and metacoxae separated by more than mesocoxal width; femora lacking smooth rounded callosities; outer margins of tibia flat with two indistinct rows of callosities, apical spine present on all tibia in males, all male femora lacking rounded protuberances.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Wattius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wattius asperulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperulus">Wattius asperulus</taxonomicName>
was synonymized under
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Wattius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wattius cucullatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatus">Wattius cucullatus</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="128" pagination="137 - 264" title="Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. IV. Part 1. Heteromera (part)." volumeTitle="Biologia Centrali-Americana" year="1886">Champion (1886)</bibRefCitation>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Champion’s">Champion's</normalizedToken>
rationale was that the separation between
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Wattius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wattius cucullatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatus">Wattius cucullatus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Wattius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wattius asperulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperulus">Wattius asperulus</taxonomicName>
could not be maintained based on the variability displayed in the specimens, which ranged from Mexico to Argentina, available to him. However, a large series of BMNH specimens identified as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Wattius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wattius cucullatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatus">Wattius cucullatus</taxonomicName>
by Champion, and corresponding to many of the localities listed in the Biologia Centrali-Americana, represents an estimated seven
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Wattius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wattius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wattius</taxonomicName>
species that are only now being described (Smith in prep.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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