732 lines
99 KiB
XML
732 lines
99 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4076AD15307D573D11F90C78AFC10ED3">Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0265FB77A4E6E043333FEAC0D4BE92C">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="13D6A773D11C44030681D6A32732519A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D6C03E53F43B07B9FE48EEFDE131E349">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0C9431E652CAC4D75E9379219E04509F">2017-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0BF4AF14119239BBF5AE0845FBC64648">4313</mods:number>
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<treatment id="832187E9FF4CFF0BFF746090FCE7FAD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5296999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5296999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:832187E9FF4CFF0BFF746090FCE7FAD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9FF4CFF0BFF746090FCE7FAD1" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection id="43926574FF4CFF05FF746090FDD9FD09" box="[151,528,656,682]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF4CFF05FF746090FDD9FD09" blockId="198.[151,528,656,682]" box="[151,528,656,682]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<heading id="507F8193FF4CFF05FF746090FDD9FD09" bold="true" box="[151,528,656,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FF746090FDD9FD09" authority="Zlotorzycka, 1964" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,528,656,682]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FF746090FDD9FD09" bold="true" box="[151,528,656,682]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FF746090FEE1FD09" bold="true" box="[151,296,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
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Złotorzycka, 1964
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FF4CFF05FF7460D8FDDCFCEB" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF4CFF05FF7460D8FDEBFD4F" blockId="198.[151,600,726,840]" box="[151,546,726,749]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FF4CFF05FF7460D8FDEBFD4F" box="[151,546,726,749]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FF7460D8FE61FD4F" authority="Nitzsch, 1818: 291" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,424,726,749]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FF7460D8FF2BFD4E" box="[151,226,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Nirmus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF4CFF05FF0B60D6FE61FD4F" author="Nitzsch" box="[232,424,726,748]" page="291" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" year="1818">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF4CFF05FF0B60D6FEB1FD4F" author="Nitzsch" box="[232,376,726,748]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1818) Die Familien und Gattungen der Theierinsekten (Insecta epizoica); als ein Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. E. F. Germar's Magazin der Entomologie, 3, 261 - 318." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 291
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FE5560D8FDDDFD4E" box="[438,532,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">in partim</emphasis>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF4CFF05FF7460F5FDDCFCEB" blockId="198.[151,600,726,840]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FF4CFF05FF7460F5FDDCFCEB" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FF7460F5FE14FCA8" authority="Neumann, 1906: 60" authorityName="Neumann" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,477,757,779]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FF7460F5FEC6FCA8" box="[151,271,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Degeeriella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF4CFF05FEF760F6FE14FCA8" author="Neumann" box="[276,477,757,779]" page="60" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF4CFF05FEF760F6FE73FCA8" author="Neumann" box="[276,442,757,779]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1906) Notes sur les Mallophages. Bulletin de Socitee Zoologique de France, 31, 54 - 60." type="journal article" year="1906">Neumann, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FE0F60F6FD80FCA8" box="[492,585,758,779]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">in partim</emphasis>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FF746114FE60FC89" authority="Keler, 1936 a: 257" authorityName="Keler" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,425,788,810]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FF746114FF27FC89" box="[151,238,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Brueelia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF4CFF05FF176114FE60FC89" author="Keler" box="[244,425,788,810]" page="257" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF4CFF05FF176114FEB3FC89" author="Keler" box="[244,378,788,810]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" refString="Keler, S. von (1936) Uber einige Mallophagen aus Rossitten. Arbeiten in morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie von Berlin-Dahlem, 3, 256 - 264." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="a">Kéler, 1936a</bibRefCitation>
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: 257
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FE5B6115FDDCFC89" box="[440,533,789,810]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">in partim</emphasis>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FF746132FDD8FCEB" authority="Zlotorzycka, 1964 a: 246" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,529,818,840]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FF746132FED9FCEB" box="[151,272,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF4CFF05FEF56132FDD8FCEB" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[278,529,818,840]" page="246" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF4CFF05FEF56132FE16FCEB" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[278,479,818,840]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1964 a) Mallophaga parasitising Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12, 239 - 282." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">Złotorzycka, 1964a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 246
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43926574FF4CFF05FF746170FC4DFC25" box="[151,900,880,902]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF4CFF05FF746170FC4DFC25" blockId="198.[151,900,880,902]" box="[151,900,880,902]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FF746170FEEBFC25" bold="true" box="[151,290,880,902]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FECA6171FD41FC25" authority="Denny, 1842: 51" authorityName="Denny" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1842" box="[297,648,880,902]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandarii">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FECA6171FE11FC25" box="[297,472,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Nirmus glandarii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF4CFF05FE3C6171FDAAFC25" author="Denny" box="[479,611,880,902]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia anoplurorum Britanniae. Henry G. Bohn, London. xxvi + 262 pp." type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 51
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FF4CFF05FF7461B2FD93FA45" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF4CFF05FF7461B2FD93FA45" blockId="198.[151,1437,946,2015]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FF7461B2FED8FC68" bold="true" box="[151,273,946,971]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FDFC61B2FD6CFC68" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[543,677,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FDFC61B2FD6CFC68" box="[543,677,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
are variable (
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||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FCAA61B2FC22FC68" box="[841,1003,946,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Figs 334–337</figureCitation>
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), but superficially similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FF7461D7FEE2FC4D" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,299,983,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FF7461D7FEE2FC4D" box="[151,299,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FEDA61D6FE1EFC4C" box="[313,471,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 321 – 326" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@196.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 321 – 326. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 321, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 322, female antenna, ventral view. 323, male genitalia, dorsal view. 324, male mesosome, ventral view. 325, male paramere, dorsal view. 326, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883332/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Figs 323–325</figureCitation>
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), and these two genera are similar in the setal and structural head characters (
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<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FAD061D6FA5EFC4C" box="[1331,1431,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 321 – 326" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@196.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 321 – 326. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 321, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 322, female antenna, ventral view. 323, male genitalia, dorsal view. 324, male mesosome, ventral view. 325, male paramere, dorsal view. 326, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883332/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Figs 321</figureCitation>
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, 329). In both genera parameres (
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<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FDE361FAFDACFBB0" box="[512,613,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 321 – 326" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@196.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 321 – 326. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 321, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 322, female antenna, ventral view. 323, male genitalia, dorsal view. 324, male mesosome, ventral view. 325, male paramere, dorsal view. 326, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883332/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Figs 325</figureCitation>
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||
, 332) are long and tapering, connected to a rectangular parameral head by a distinct neck; however, the parameral neck is absent in some
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<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FCBF661EFC2BFB94" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[860,994,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FCBF661EFC2BFB94" box="[860,994,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, particularly the
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||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FB41661EFA8DFB94" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1186,1348,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiannulatus">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FB41661EFA8DFB94" box="[1186,1348,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">semiannulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FF046642FE8EFBF8" box="[231,327,1090,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 337</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FE4D6642FD92FBF8" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1968" box="[430,603,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinertzhageni">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FE4D6642FD92FBF8" box="[430,603,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">meinertzhageni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FCEA6642FCA5FBF8" box="[777,876,1090,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 335</figureCitation>
|
||
). The gonopore is highly modified in both genera, and there are distinct, often large, rugose areas on the ventral surface of the mesosome in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FB376666FA93FBDC" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1236,1370,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FB376666FA93FBDC" box="[1236,1370,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FA896666FF33FB00" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Figs 334–337</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FED9668BFE07FB01" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[314,462,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FED9668BFE07FB01" box="[314,462,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FE3D668AFD88FB00" box="[478,577,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 321 – 326" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@196.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 321 – 326. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 321, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 322, female antenna, ventral view. 323, male genitalia, dorsal view. 324, male mesosome, ventral view. 325, male paramere, dorsal view. 326, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883332/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 324</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the ventral sclerite found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FBEB668BFB55FB01" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[1032,1180,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FBEB668BFB55FB01" box="[1032,1180,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FB4F668AFAC5FB00" box="[1196,1292,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 321 – 326" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@196.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 321 – 326. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 321, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 322, female antenna, ventral view. 323, male genitalia, dorsal view. 324, male mesosome, ventral view. 325, male paramere, dorsal view. 326, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883332/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 324</figureCitation>
|
||
) is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FF7466AEFED4FB64" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,285,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FF7466AEFED4FB64" box="[151,285,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FECF66AEFE05FB64" box="[300,460,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Figs 334–337</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the ventral surface of the mesosome is generally simpler in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FB5066AFFA8EFB65" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[1203,1351,1199,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FB5066AFFA8EFB65" box="[1203,1351,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FF7466D2FED4FB48" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,285,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FF7466D2FED4FB48" box="[151,285,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The gonopore is subterminal or terminal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FCC766D3FC71FB49" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[804,952,1235,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FCC766D3FC71FB49" box="[804,952,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but ventral in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FB8866D2FB38FB48" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1131,1265,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FB8866D2FB38FB48" box="[1131,1265,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and while the exact structure of the gonopore varies between the four species groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FC2F66F6FB9BFAAC" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[972,1106,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FC2F66F6FB9BFAAC" box="[972,1106,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FB6166F7FB75FAAD" box="[1154,1212,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">pmes</emphasis>
|
||
are ever situated on the surface of the gonopore in this genus, whereas this is the case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FC6D671BFBEBFA91" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[910,1058,1307,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FC6D671BFBEBFA91" box="[910,1058,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FBD2671AFB5BFA90" box="[1073,1170,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 321 – 326" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@196.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 321 – 326. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 321, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 322, female antenna, ventral view. 323, male genitalia, dorsal view. 324, male mesosome, ventral view. 325, male paramere, dorsal view. 326, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883332/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 324</figureCitation>
|
||
). In female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FAF5671AFA55FA90" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1302,1436,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FAF5671AFA55FA90" box="[1302,1436,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 333) the subgenital plate does not flare into a cross-piece or lateral submarginal extensions as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FAEB673FFA55FAF5" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[1288,1436,1343,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FAEB673FFA55FAF5" box="[1288,1436,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FF7C6762FECCFAD8" box="[159,261,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 321 – 326" captionStartId="196.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@196.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURES 321 – 326. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 321, male head, dorsal and ventral views. 322, female antenna, ventral view. 323, male genitalia, dorsal view. 324, male mesosome, ventral view. 325, male paramere, dorsal view. 326, female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883332/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 326</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the abdominal chaetotaxy of the two genera is dissimilar (
|
||
<tableCitation id="460A0344FF4CFF05FC146762FB9BFAD8" box="[1015,1106,1378,1403]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="30.[151,239,796,819]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII for the Brueelia - complex, including both genera and subgenera. In genera where chaetotaxy differs between species group (marked with *), only that of the type species is given here, and more detailed accounts are given separately under the respective genus entries and in Tables 3 – 12. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all genera, and are not listed. Abbreviations: ps = paratergal seta; aps = accessory post-spiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; tps = tergal posterior seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta." pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), with
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FB446764FB11FAD8" box="[1191,1240,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">psps</emphasis>
|
||
present on male tergopleurites II–III and female tergopleurite III in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FD3C6787FCBAFA3D" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[735,883,1415,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FD3C6787FCBAFA3D" box="[735,883,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FC676786FC21FA3C" box="[900,1000,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 319 – 320" captionStartId="195.[151,264,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,235,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@195.[151,1436,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="195" captionText="FIGURES 319 – 320. Corvonirmus uncinosus (Burmeister, 1838) ex Corvus cornix cornix: 319 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 320 female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883330/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 320</figureCitation>
|
||
), but absent on tergopleurites II–III in both sexes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FED267AAFE7EFA60" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[305,439,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FED267AAFE7EFA60" box="[305,439,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FE2567AAFDAFFA60" box="[454,614,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 327 – 328" captionStartId="203.[151,264,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,392,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@203.[151,1436,373,1944]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURES 327 – 328. Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) ex Garrulus glandarius atricapillus: 327, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 328, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883334/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Figs 327–328</figureCitation>
|
||
). In all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FD5867ABFC86FA61" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[699,847,1451,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Corvonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FD5867ABFC86FA61" box="[699,847,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Corvonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
asseccory
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FC2967ACFC21FA60" box="[970,1000,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">sts</emphasis>
|
||
are present on at least some segments, but this is never the case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FE2E67CEFD9AFA44" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[461,595,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FE2E67CEFD9AFA44" box="[461,595,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FF4CFF0BFF2467F2FC09FE6C" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF4CFF05FF2467F2FBFBF91C" blockId="198.[151,1437,946,2015]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FF2467F2FE16F9A9" bold="true" box="[199,479,1522,1547]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FE8267F2FE16F9A9" bold="true" box="[353,479,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Both sexes</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Head convex- to indented-dome shaped (Fig. 329). Marginal carina uninterrupted, displaced dorsally and posteriorly at osculum. Pale dot visible in many species at
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FBA16416FBB3F98C" box="[1090,1146,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">dsms</emphasis>
|
||
where marginal carina is narrowed. Dorsal preantennal suture absent. Ventral carinae sometimes continuous with marginal carina, but often diffuse anterior to pulvinus. Ventral anterior plate absent. Head setae as in Figs 329;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FB69645FFB78F9D4" box="[1162,1201,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">as3</emphasis>
|
||
absent. Coni small, triangular. Antennae monomorphic except in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FD396482FC4EF938" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1968" box="[730,903,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinertzhageni">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FD396482FC4EF938" box="[730,903,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">meinertzhageni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FC246482FBA0F938" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[967,1129,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FC246482FBA0F938" box="[967,1129,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">semiannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species groups. Temporal carinae not visible;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FE9064A7FE61F91C" box="[371,424,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4CFF05FE9064A7FE53F91C" box="[371,410,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Titanomessor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mts">mts</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
only macrosetae. Gular plates triangular to spade-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF4CFF05FF2464CAFD45F8D0" blockId="198.[151,1437,946,2015]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
Prothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FEA964CAFE24F940" box="[330,493,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 327 – 328" captionStartId="203.[151,264,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,392,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@203.[151,1436,373,1944]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURES 327 – 328. Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) ex Garrulus glandarius atricapillus: 327, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 328, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883334/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Figs 327–328</figureCitation>
|
||
) rectangular.
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FD7164CCFD0DF940" box="[658,708,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">ppss</emphasis>
|
||
on postero-lateral corner. Proepimera hook-shaped medianly, curving around coxae II. Pterothorax pentagonal; lateral margins widely divergent; posterior margin convergent to median point;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FEDA6514FEA4F888" box="[313,365,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">mms</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly separated medianly. Meso- and metasterna not fused; 1 seta on postero-lateral corner on each side of each plate. Metepisterna widen medianly to blunt ends. Metepimeron often broad, swollen. Leg chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FEB1655AFE6CF8D0" box="[338,421,1882,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[173,1428,205,974]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,991]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25. Dorso-ventral views of coxae I – III, trochanters I – III, and femora I – III, showing terminology of the leg setae used here. Other parts of the thorax removed for clarity. Setae situated marginally are illustrated and named on both dorsal (lefthand) and ventral (right-hand) sides. Terminology for individual seta as used in the text obtained by combining the leg segment (larger font) and the setal name (smaller font). Abbreviations: a 1 – 5, anterior setae 1 – 5; cI – III, coxae I – III; d 1 – 3, dorsal setae 1 – 3; dm 1 – 4, distal marginal setae 1 – 4; fI – III, femur I – III; p 1 – 3, posterior setae 1 – 3; s 1 – 6, sensilla 1 – 6; tI – III, trochanter I – III; v 1 – 4, ventral setae 1 – 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883171/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
, except
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4CFF05FE1C655BFDFFF8D0" box="[511,566,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">fI-p2</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF4CFF04FF24657EFE5DFE24" blockId="198.[151,1437,946,2015]" lastBlockId="199.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="199" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4CFF05FEAB657EFE2EF834" box="[328,487,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 327 – 328" captionStartId="203.[151,264,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,392,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@203.[151,1436,373,1944]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURES 327 – 328. Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) ex Garrulus glandarius atricapillus: 327, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 328, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883334/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Figs 327–328</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval. Abdominal chaetotaxy differing slightly between species groups (
|
||
<tableCitation id="460A0344FF4CFF05FAD0657EFA47F834" box="[1331,1422,1918,1943]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="199.[151,239,436,459]" captionText="TABLE 9. Abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII of the species groups of Olivinirmus. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of Ol. glandarii are highlighted in bold. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: aps = accessory postspiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
). Tergopleurites rectangular; tergopleurites II–IX+X in males and tergopleurites II–VIII in females moderately divided medianly. Tergopleurites generally translucent or weakly pigmented median to spiracle openings, and in some species median margins are hard to see. Sternal plates rectangular, not approaching pleurites; generally weakly pigmented and may be hard to see. Tergopleural plates reach to ventral side of abdomen. Pleural incrassations moderate to wide. Re-entrant heads moderate.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C94CF81DFF4DFF04FCA262DFFCB2FF5B" box="[833,891,223,248]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
subgenital plate triangular, extremely narrow at terminal end of abdomen. Female subgenital plate triangular, but in many species diffuse distally, and in some species it cannot be determined whether it reaches the vulval margin or not. Vulval margin (Figs 333) with few, long, slender
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FED3634DFE95FEC7" box="[304,348,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">vms</emphasis>
|
||
, several thorn-like
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FDD4634DFD90FEC7" box="[567,601,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">vss</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FD8A634DFD47FEC7" box="[617,654,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">vos</emphasis>
|
||
follows lateral margins of subgenital plate; distal
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FB26634DFB23FEC7" box="[1221,1258,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">vos</emphasis>
|
||
approaching or situated median to
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FE886371FE44FE2B" box="[363,397,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">vss</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5FF76677FF4DFF04FF7463B4FEE4FDE8" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF4DFF04FF7463B4FEE4FDE8" blockId="199.[151,1436,436,587]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF7463B4FEC5FE68" bold="true" box="[151,268,436,459]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">TABLE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II–VIII of the species groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FC1463B4FBBFFE68" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1015,1142,436,459]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FC1463B4FBBFFE68" box="[1015,1142,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FBA563D4FB1AFE48" authorityName="Denny" authorityYear="1842" box="[1094,1235,468,491]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FBA563D4FB1AFE48" box="[1094,1235,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Ol. glandarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are highlighted in
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF7463F4FF00FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,201,500,523]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">bold</emphasis>
|
||
. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FB4963F4FB06FDA8" box="[1194,1231,500,523]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myiophoneae" subSpecies="aps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FB4963F4FB06FDA8" box="[1194,1231,500,523]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">aps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= accessory postspiracular seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FEDC6014FEA7FD88" box="[319,366,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">psps</emphasis>
|
||
= principal post-spiracular seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FD2D6014FD2CFD88" box="[718,741,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">ps</emphasis>
|
||
= paratergal seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FC4F6014FC09FD88" box="[940,960,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">ss</emphasis>
|
||
= sutural seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FB876014FB49FD88" box="[1124,1152,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sts</emphasis>
|
||
= sternal seta;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FAC76014FA8AFD88" box="[1316,1347,532,555]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FAC76014FA8AFD88" box="[1316,1347,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">tps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= tergal posterior seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF4DFF04FF7C6066FAA4FDDF" blockId="199.[159,1403,614,967]" box="[159,1389,614,636]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF7C6066FAA4FDDF" bold="true" box="[159,1389,614,636]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
Species Sex
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FD826067FAA4FDDF" bold="true" box="[609,1389,615,636]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
ps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FD1B6067FCD5FDDF" box="[760,796,615,636]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myiophoneae" subSpecies="aps">aps</taxonomicName>
|
||
psps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FBD76067FB9BFDDF" box="[1076,1106,615,636]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">tps</taxonomicName>
|
||
ss sts
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF4DFF04FF7C6090FCC2FAE3" blockId="199.[159,1403,614,967]" lastBlockId="199.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FF7C6090FEEAFD05" authorityName="Denny" authorityYear="1842" box="[159,291,656,678]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF7C6090FEEAFD05" box="[159,291,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Ol. glandarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M IV–VIII IV–VII IV–VIII – II–VIII II–VI F IV–VIII – IV–VII – II–VIII II–VI
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FF7C60E2FEA8FD5B" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[159,353,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinertzhageni">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF7C60E2FEA8FD5B" box="[159,353,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Ol. meinertzhageni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M IV–VIII
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FD3D60E2FCFFFD5B" bold="true" box="[734,822,738,760]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">IV–VIII</emphasis>
|
||
IV–VIII
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FBF560E2FBA6FD5B" bold="true" box="[1046,1135,738,760]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">VI–VIII</emphasis>
|
||
II–VIII II–VI F IV–VIII –
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FC9D610CFC1EFC81" bold="true" box="[894,983,780,802]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">IV–VIII</emphasis>
|
||
– II–VIII II–VI
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FF7C6135FEDBFCE8" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Keler" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[159,274,821,843]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitzschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF7C6135FEDBFCE8" box="[159,274,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Ol. nitzschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M IV–VIII IV–VII IV–VIII – II–VIII II–VI F IV–VIII –
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FC9D615EFC1EFCD7" bold="true" box="[894,983,862,884]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">IV–VIII</emphasis>
|
||
– II–VIII II–VI
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FF7C6188FE9EFC3D" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[159,343,904,926]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF7C6188FE9EFC3D" box="[159,343,904,926]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Ol. semiannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M IV–VIII
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FD3D6188FB92FC3D" bold="true" box="[734,1115,904,926]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">IV–VIII III–VIII VIII</emphasis>
|
||
II–VIII II–VI F IV–VIII –
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FC9D61B1FC1EFC64" bold="true" box="[894,983,945,967]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">IV–VIII</emphasis>
|
||
– II–VIII II–VI Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4DFF04FE686607FDF8FB83" box="[395,561,1031,1056]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Figs 334–337</figureCitation>
|
||
) variable between species-groups (see below). Basal apodeme roughly rectangular, but may be constricted at mid-length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4DFF04FD38662CFCF4FBE7" box="[731,829,1068,1093]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 334</figureCitation>
|
||
) or widening slightly anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4DFF04FB58662CFAE9FBE6" box="[1211,1312,1068,1093]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 335</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal mesosome of varying shape. Gonopore (Fig. 331) open distally. Most species-groups with subparallel, flameshaped thickenings on ventral side extending into the extrusor muscles. Mesosomal lobes large, fused distally; 0–2
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF746699FF18FB13" box="[151,209,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">ames</emphasis>
|
||
anterior to gonopore; 0–3
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FDF76699FD84FB13" box="[532,589,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">pmes</emphasis>
|
||
posterior to gonopore, often 2
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FC2B6699FBCBFB13" box="[968,1026,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">pmes</emphasis>
|
||
laterally and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FB276699FB37FB13" box="[1220,1278,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">pmes</emphasis>
|
||
just distal to gonopore. In some species both
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FDE766BDFDF7FB77" box="[516,574,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">ames</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FD9566BDFD79FB77" box="[630,688,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">pmes</emphasis>
|
||
may be hidden in the ventral structures of the mesosome. Rugose nodi present in some species-groups. Parameral heads (Fig. 332) folded medianly, rectangular to triangular. Parameral blades elongated, tapering;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FDB26704FD49FABF" box="[593,640,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">pst1</emphasis>
|
||
sensillus, central;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FCB86704FC43FABF" box="[859,906,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">pst2</emphasis>
|
||
sensilla or microseta, central;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FB116704FAF5FABF" box="[1266,1340,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
pst1–
|
||
<date id="7F36103FFF4DFF04FACC6704FAF5FABF" box="[1327,1340,1284,1308]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">2</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
may be relatively close (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4DFF04FEB36727FE79FAE3" box="[336,432,1319,1344]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 336</figureCitation>
|
||
) or much separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4DFF04FD7F6727FD37FAE3" box="[668,766,1319,1344]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 337</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF4DFF04FF24674CFB63FA73" blockId="199.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF24674CFE33FAC6" bold="true" box="[199,506,1356,1381]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Species-group characters.</emphasis>
|
||
All species-groups in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FD16674CFCB2FAC6" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[757,891,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FD16674CFCB2FAC6" box="[757,891,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are based primarily on the male genitalia, which are illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4DFF04FE83676FFDC8FA2B" box="[352,513,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Figs 334–337</figureCitation>
|
||
. The phylogeny of Bush
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FCCE6771FCAAFA2B" box="[813,867,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016) did not include members of all of these groups, and the true relationships between these species-groups are unknown. Species not examined by us have been placed in species gropus based on illustrations provided with their original descriptions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF4DFF04FF2467DCFB8FF96F" blockId="199.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF2467DCFDB6FA56" bold="true" box="[199,639,1500,1525]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FF2467DCFE01FA56" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[199,456,1500,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF2467DCFE01FA56" bold="true" box="[199,456,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Olivinirmus glandarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae monomorphic. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="460A0344FF4DFF04FAED67DCFAA0FA57" box="[1294,1385,1500,1525]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="199.[151,239,436,459]" captionText="TABLE 9. Abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII of the species groups of Olivinirmus. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of Ol. glandarii are highlighted in bold. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: aps = accessory postspiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FA9867DDFA55FA57" box="[1403,1436,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FA9867DDFA55FA57" box="[1403,1436,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">tps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF0C6401FEE8F9BB" box="[239,289,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">psps</emphasis>
|
||
absent on male tergopleurite III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4DFF04FD4267FFFCCDF9BB" box="[673,772,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 327 – 328" captionStartId="203.[151,264,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,392,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@203.[151,1436,373,1944]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURES 327 – 328. Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) ex Garrulus glandarius atricapillus: 327, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 328, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883334/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 327</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females with or without
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FBD46401FBA0F9BB" box="[1079,1129,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">psps</emphasis>
|
||
on tergopleurite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4DFF04FA8D67FFFF0CF99F" captionStart="FIGURES 327 – 328" captionStartId="203.[151,264,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[171,1424,392,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@203.[151,1436,373,1944]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURES 327 – 328. Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) ex Garrulus glandarius atricapillus: 327, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 328, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883334/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 328</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal mesosome rounded trapezoidal (Fig. 331). Mesosomal lobes not fused distally, with prominent nodi submedianly. Gonopore open distally and associated with subparallel ventral thickenings; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FB256449FB36F9C3" box="[1222,1279,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">ames</emphasis>
|
||
on each side antero-lateral to gonopore; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FE3F646DFDDFF927" box="[476,534,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">pmes</emphasis>
|
||
on each side on lateral margin, often hard to see; 1–2
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FB93646DFB63F927" box="[1136,1194,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">pmes</emphasis>
|
||
on each side posterolateral to gonopore, often not visible due to rugose nodi. Rugose nodi may be present on distal mesosome. Parameral heads (Fig. 332) quadratic to rectangular;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FD0564B4FCDCF96F" box="[742,789,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">pst2</emphasis>
|
||
sensillus, far distal to
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FBF364B4FBF6F96F" box="[1040,1087,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">pst1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF4DFF04FF2464D7FB88F86B" blockId="199.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF2464D7FD0BF953" bold="true" box="[199,706,1751,1776]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FF2464D7FDC6F953" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[199,527,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinertzhageni">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF2464D7FDC6F953" bold="true" box="[199,527,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Olivinirmus meinertzhageni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae dimorphic. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="460A0344FF4DFF04FAF064D7FAA2F953" box="[1299,1387,1751,1776]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="199.[151,239,436,459]" captionText="TABLE 9. Abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII of the species groups of Olivinirmus. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of Ol. glandarii are highlighted in bold. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: aps = accessory postspiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FA9864D9FA55F953" box="[1403,1436,1753,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FA9864D9FA55F953" box="[1403,1436,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">tps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present on male tergopleurites VI–VIII;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FD6964FDFD72F8B7" box="[650,699,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">psps</emphasis>
|
||
absent on male tergopleurite III. Females without
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FADE64FDFAA7F8B7" box="[1341,1390,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">psps</emphasis>
|
||
on tergopleurite VIII. Proximal mesosome slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF4DFF04FD39651FFC8DF89B" box="[730,836,1823,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 335</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosomal lobes fused distally, with prominent marginal thickening. Ventral surface of mesosome densely papillate proximal to gonopore. Gonopore widely open distally, and shaped as trapezoidal plate with serrated lateral margins in distal half; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FBA56569FB49F823" box="[1094,1152,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">ames</emphasis>
|
||
on each side near anterolateral corners of gonopore; 1
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FDE3658DFDF3F807" box="[512,570,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">pmes</emphasis>
|
||
on each side postero-lateral to gonopore; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FBA9658DFB4DF807" box="[1098,1156,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">pmes</emphasis>
|
||
on each side on lateral margins. Rugose nodi absent. Parameral heads oblique;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FCE965B0FCF1F86B" box="[778,824,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">pst2</emphasis>
|
||
sensillus, close to
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FBE865B0FBF3F86B" box="[1035,1082,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">pst1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF4DFF0BFF2465D4FC72FEBF" blockId="199.[151,1437,1031,2029]" lastBlockId="200.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF2465D4FD4AF84E" bold="true" box="[199,643,2004,2029]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FF2465D4FE05F84E" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Carriker" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[199,460,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morionus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FF2465D4FE05F84E" bold="true" box="[199,460,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Olivinirmus morionus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae monomorphic. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="460A0344FF4DFF04FAEC65D4FAA0F84F" box="[1295,1385,2004,2029]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="199.[151,239,436,459]" captionText="TABLE 9. Abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII of the species groups of Olivinirmus. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of Ol. glandarii are highlighted in bold. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: aps = accessory postspiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF4DFF04FA9865D5FA55F84F" box="[1403,1436,2005,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF4DFF04FA9865D5FA55F84F" box="[1403,1436,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">tps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF106299FEECFF13" box="[243,293,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">psps</emphasis>
|
||
absent on male tergopleurite III. Females with
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFC8A6299FC52FF13" box="[873,923,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">psps</emphasis>
|
||
on tergopleurite VIII. Proximal mesosome slenderly trapezoidal, rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF42FF0BFE1E62BCFDA9FF76" box="[509,608,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Fig. 336</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosomal lobes slender, triangular, fused distally, and with prominent nodi on lateral and distal corners. Gonopore widely open distally, and extended laterally into serrated or fringed areas. Parameral heads rounded quadratic;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFD946304FD6FFEBF" box="[631,678,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">pst2</emphasis>
|
||
microseta, close to
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFC666304FC7DFEBF" box="[901,948,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">pst1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF42FF0BFF246327FC09FE6C" blockId="200.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF246327FD72FEE3" bold="true" box="[199,699,295,320]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFF246327FDCFFEE3" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[199,518,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF246327FDCFFEE3" bold="true" box="[199,518,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Olivinirmus semiannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae dimorphic. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="460A0344FF42FF0BFAF16327FAA2FEE3" box="[1298,1387,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="199.[151,239,436,459]" captionText="TABLE 9. Abdominal chaetotaxy of segments II – VIII of the species groups of Olivinirmus. Trichoid setae of segment VIII are present in all species, and are not listed. Sets of setae differing from those of Ol. glandarii are highlighted in bold. Material examined from all species is from their respective type hosts. Abbreviations: aps = accessory postspiracular seta; psps = principal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal seta; ss = sutural seta; sts = sternal seta; tps = tergal posterior seta." pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFA986329FA55FEE3" box="[1403,1436,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachythorax" subSpecies="tps">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFA986329FA55FEE3" box="[1403,1436,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">tps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present on male tergopleurite VIII;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFDC7634DFD9FFEC7" box="[548,598,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">psps</emphasis>
|
||
present on male tergopleurite III. Females with
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFB90634DFB6CFEC7" box="[1139,1189,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">psps</emphasis>
|
||
on tergopleurite VIII. Proximal mesosome widely rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B32A7AFF42FF0BFDAF636FFD7BFE2B" box="[588,690,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 334 – 337" captionStartId="205.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[226,1343,220,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[184,1378,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURES 334 – 337. Ventral views of male genitalia representing species groups of Olivinirmus: 334, Olivinirmus glandarii (Denny, 1842) (O. glandarii group); 335, Olivinirmus meinertzhageni (Ansari, 1956 d) n. comb. (O. meinertzhageni group); 336, Olivinirmus cyaneus (Carriker, 1963) n. comb. (O. morionus group); 337, Olivinirmus semiannulatus (Piaget, 1883) n. comb. (O. semiannulatus group)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883336/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Fig. 337</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosomal lobes large, rounded, fused distally, with extensive rugose nodi in distal half. Gonopore widely open distally. Parameral heads quadratic, but with concave median margins and serrated distal margins;
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFDD063B8FDABFE73" box="[563,610,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">pst2</emphasis>
|
||
microseta, far distal from
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFC6963B8FC70FE73" box="[906,953,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">pst1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FF42FF0BFF2463DCFC58FD04" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF42FF0BFF2463DCFBF9FDC3" blockId="200.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF2463DCFE68FE56" bold="true" box="[199,417,476,501]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Host distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Most species occur on members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFC7363DCFC30FE56" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[912,1017,476,501]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not on the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFAF763DDFAACFE57" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1300,1381,477,500]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFAF763DDFAACFE57" box="[1300,1381,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Corvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No comprehensive phylogeny of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFDED63FFFDBCFDBB" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[526,629,511,536]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to us, but based on the phylogeny of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF42FF0BFB6863FFFABBFDBB" box="[1163,1394,511,536]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refString="Ericson, P. G. P, Jansen, A. - L., Johansson, U. S. & Ekman, J. (2005) Inter-generic relationships of the crows, jays, magpies and allied groups (Aves: Corvidae) based on nucleotide sequence data. Journal of Avian Biology, 36, 222 - 234." type="journal article">
|
||
Ericson
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFB0B6001FAD0FDBB" box="[1256,1305,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFEDD6024FE0DFD9E" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[318,452,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFEDD6024FE0DFD9E" box="[318,452,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on corvid hosts appears to be discontinuous. Outside the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFBAD6024FB71FD9E" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[1102,1208,548,573]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFB206024FA80FD9E" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1219,1353,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFB206024FA80FD9E" box="[1219,1353,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only know from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFEA06047FE0CFDC3" authorityName="Amadon" authorityYear="1943" box="[323,453,583,608]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cracticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where it occurs on all genera, and possibly all species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF42FF0BFF24606CFC58FD04" blockId="200.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF24606CFE75FD26" bold="true" box="[199,444,620,645]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Geographical range.</emphasis>
|
||
Almost global, not known from Africa south of the Sahara. Corvid hosts not belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFF576090FECCFD04" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[180,261,656,679]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF576090FECCFD04" box="[180,261,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Corvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from this area are parasitised by species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFD0C608FFC86FD0B" authority="Bush, 2017" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[751,847,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFD0C608FFC86FD0B" box="[751,847,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FF42FF0BFCB56090FC58FD04" box="[854,913,656,679]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FF42FF0BFF2460B4FDF5FB1C" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF42FF0BFF2460B4FD83FC06" blockId="200.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF2460B4FEF2FD6E" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the phylogeny of Bush
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFD9060B5FD6CFD6E" box="[627,677,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFCF260B4FC5EFD6E" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[785,919,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFCF260B4FC5EFD6E" box="[785,919,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was placed as a sister group to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFAE860B4FA55FD6E" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[1291,1436,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFAE860B4FA55FD6E" box="[1291,1436,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with high support, but few morphological similarities exist between these two genera. The “head louse” ecomorph has evolved independently several times within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFCE860FCFCA2FCB6" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[779,875,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFCE860FCFCA2FCB6" box="[779,875,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex, and the evolution of the head louse morphology in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFEB4611FFE21FC9B" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[343,488,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFEB4611FFE21FC9B" box="[343,488,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have obscured similarities between the ancestors of these two genera. Alternatively, the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFDE36144FD4FFCFE" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[512,646,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFDE36144FD4FFCFE" box="[512,646,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFCF16144FC6AFCFE" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1944" box="[786,931,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFCF16144FC6AFCFE" box="[786,931,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Sturnidoecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is marginally nonsignificant (0.93 Bayesian Posterior Probability) and the data set in Bush
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFD286169FCCBFC23" box="[715,770,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016) may not be sufficient to indicate the true sister relationship between these two genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF42FF0BFF2461AFFE27FBF4" blockId="200.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
Both Toon & Hughes (2008) and Bush
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFD6661B1FD77FC6B" box="[645,702,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016) found considerable geographical structure in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFAF561AFFA55FC6B" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[1302,1436,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFAF561AFFA55FC6B" box="[1302,1436,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Australian cractids. Interestingly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF42FF0BFDBF61D4FC8AFC4E" box="[604,835,980,1005]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refString="Bush, S. E., Weckstein, J. D., Gustafsson, D. R., Allen, J., DiBlasi, E., Shreve, S. C., Boldt, R., Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P. (2016) Unlocking the black box of feather louse diversity: A molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 94, 737 - 751." type="journal article">
|
||
Bush
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFD4361D5FD12FC4E" box="[672,731,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
’s (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
study showed that several host species in the same geographic region were parasitised by the same lineage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFCAF61F7FC1BFBB3" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[844,978,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFCAF61F7FC1BFBB3" box="[844,978,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The collection of fresh, sequenceable, material from more host species and more geographic regions is needed to understand the diversity and host specificity within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFE82663FFE2EFBFB" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[353,487,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFE82663FFE2EFBFB" box="[353,487,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF42FF0BFF746682FE98FB38" blockId="200.[151,1133,1154,1395]" box="[151,337,1154,1179]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Included species</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF42FF0BFF7466A6FDF5FB1C" blockId="200.[151,1133,1154,1395]" box="[151,572,1190,1215]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF7466A6FDF5FB1C" bold="true" box="[151,572,1190,1215]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFF7466A6FE5BFB1C" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,402,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF7466A6FE5BFB1C" bold="true" box="[151,402,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Olivinirmus glandarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="43926574FF42FF0BFF7466CBFCE7FAD1" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF42FF0BFF7466CBFBA4FAA4" blockId="200.[151,1133,1154,1395]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FF42FF0BFF7466CBFBA4FAA4" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF7466CBFF6CFB41" box="[151,165,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFF4666CAFDB1FB40" authority="(Denny, 1842: 51)" authorityPageNumber="51" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[165,632,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF4666CAFE69FB40" bold="true" box="[165,416,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Olivinirmus glandarii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF42FF0BFE4C66CAFDB9FB40" author="Denny" box="[431,624,1226,1251]" page="51" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" year="1842">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF42FF0BFE4C66CAFDB9FB40" author="Denny" box="[431,624,1226,1251]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia anoplurorum Britanniae. Henry G. Bohn, London. xxvi + 262 pp." type="book" year="1842">Denny, 1842: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFD4466CAFD37FB40" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[679,766,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFD4466CAFD37FB40" bold="true" box="[679,766,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Nirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFF2466EFFE0AFAA4" authority="Nitzsch" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1874" box="[199,451,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF2466EFFEAFFAA4" box="[199,358,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Nirmus affinis</emphasis>
|
||
Nitzsch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF42FF0BFE1366EEFD0BFAA4" author="Giebel" box="[496,706,1262,1287]" page="132" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" year="1874">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF42FF0BFE1366EEFD47FAA4" author="Giebel" box="[496,654,1262,1287]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Fogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. Otto Wigand, Leipzig. xvi + 308 pp., 20 pls." type="book" year="1874">Giebel], 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFD2966EFFD38FAA5" box="[714,753,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">nec</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFD1466EFFB8CFAA4" authority="Children, 1836" authorityName="Children" authorityYear="1836" box="[759,1093,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFD1466EFFC5EFAA4" box="[759,919,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Nirmus affinis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF42FF0BFC7D66EEFB8CFAA4" author="Children" box="[926,1093,1262,1287]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refString="Children, J. G. (1836) Catalogue of Arachnida and Insects collected by Mr. King, Surgeon and Naturalist to the Expedition. Pp. 536 - 539. In: Back, G. Narrative of the Arctic Land Ex pedition to the mouth of the Great Fish River, and along the shores of the Arctic Ocean, in the years 1833, 1834, and 1835. Chas. E. Tuttle Co., Vermont." type="book" year="1836">Children, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFBAE66EEFBA4FAA4" bold="true" box="[1101,1133,1262,1287]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">[1]</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF42FF0BFF746713FCB1FA89" blockId="200.[151,1133,1154,1395]" box="[151,888,1298,1323]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FF42FF0BFF746713FCB1FA89" box="[151,888,1298,1323]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFF466712FDBCFA88" authority="(Ansari, 1956 b: 383)" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[165,629,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="husaini" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF466712FE4DFA88" box="[165,388,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Olivinirmus husaini</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF42FF0BFE706712FDA4FA88" author="Ansari" box="[403,621,1298,1323]" page="383" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF42FF0BFE706712FDA4FA88" author="Ansari" box="[403,621,1298,1323]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1956 b) A revision of Brueelia (Mallophaga) species infesting the Corvidae, Part I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 4, 371 - 406." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="b">Ansari, 1956b: 383</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22CF5796FF42FF0BFD9F6712FD2BFA88" box="[636,738,1298,1323]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFD9F6712FD2BFA88" bold="true" box="[636,738,1298,1323]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFCEC6712FCA6FA88" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[783,879,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFCEC6712FCA6FA88" box="[783,879,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF42FF0BFF746736FCFEFAED" blockId="200.[151,1133,1154,1395]" box="[151,823,1334,1359]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FF42FF0BFF746736FCFEFAED" box="[151,823,1334,1359]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
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||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF746736FF6CFAEC" bold="true" box="[151,165,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFF466736FD66FAEC" authority="(Burmeister, 1838: 431)" authorityPageNumber="431" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[165,687,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF466736FE55FAEC" box="[165,412,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Olivinirmus olivaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF42FF0BFE496736FD6EFAEC" author="Burmeister" box="[426,679,1334,1359]" page="431" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" year="1838">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF42FF0BFE496736FD6EFAEC" author="Burmeister" box="[426,679,1334,1359]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Mallophaga Nitzsch. Handbuch der Entomologie, Berlin, 2, 418 - 443." type="journal article" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838: 431</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFD3F6737FCE7FAED" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[732,814,1335,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFD3F6737FCE7FAED" box="[732,814,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Nirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B3736FFFF42FF0BFF74675AFCE7FAD1" blockId="200.[151,1133,1154,1395]" box="[151,814,1370,1395]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B9811D1FF42FF0BFF74675AFCE7FAD1" box="[151,814,1370,1395]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF74675AFF6BFAD0" box="[151,162,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFF41675AFD51FAD0" authority="(Ansari, 1956 b: 374)" authorityPageNumber="374" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[162,664,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perisoreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFF41675AFE6EFAD0" box="[162,423,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Olivinirmus perisoreus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8A2910EEFF42FF0BFE55675AFD59FAD0" author="Ansari" box="[438,656,1370,1395]" page="374" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" year="1956">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6F194B0EFF42FF0BFE55675AFD59FAD0" author="Ansari" box="[438,656,1370,1395]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refString="Ansari, R. A. M. (1956 b) A revision of Brueelia (Mallophaga) species infesting the Corvidae, Part I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 4, 371 - 406." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="b">Ansari, 1956b: 374</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC884D7CFF42FF0BFD26675AFCECFAD0" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[709,805,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39FCEAEDFF42FF0BFD26675AFCECFAD0" box="[709,805,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |