125 lines
14 KiB
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125 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="13B645DE3716398DE3047B93E93FFCA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="33662" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a568b1f4-c38e-4dc3-aedf-9c76f286ed1e" ID-PMC="PMC4591716" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-521-1" ID-PubMed="26448718" ID-ZooBank="805ABD44DDDA4AA39923022B2E908525" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-521-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 521" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)" checkinTime="1451243981026" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Doerfel, Thorleif H. & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2015" docId="5BEFF76E16D7974826D436A776815D48" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 521: 1-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 521" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995" docTitle="Sphex ephippium F. Smith 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFB3A27E1A08E42AFFD24120D40FFFB7" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1701376029559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AD1E1BEF9ABB1D08F653F5C8E22AA61F">A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F230E14DEE9ABC0A8FE1368C35BF708">Doerfel, Thorleif H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8ABC3ED075EDCB7D552A5B073EED869F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7E43163A60BC87DE531736A88FAB5DBC">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10973BB0C04BC0DBF91F7C8779333606">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1263576DCDD9B93E60190EACB3464ECF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="91149FEC166234E3046F8A7DE34A68CD">
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<mods:date id="BAD8DD95D4FBFFEF0C0C8B4337A8758C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9A148D2254BAFF098F4ACAA07CFD90DD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D2DE01967476CF1F54A63104F6B370D6">521</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="AEA0E849F77516EC786721C0ABA08BEF">104</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9AE1DAE3D2FEA9C76DB51BF81648C978">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D3D09CFC696C3810C9C08E70649C9CFE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BAD240E08D64B9F78A24BDE35E8EB467" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A5ED0139E6FD1F12A20A204DE388170" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-521-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5BEFF76E16D7974826D436A776815D48" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5BEFF76E16D7974826D436A776815D48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BEFF76E16D7974826D436A776815D48" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="DB32DB9FD4DA472B44526D5504801A0C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="6A9978365C0B6E98DCD595ACE2A1F6D5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Sphecidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76D085091759CF861AF289A11BBD34A7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="03F92336ED2BA5BB2B16FF0C63F4A3E9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="2820582731973AB5F7F603032FD7E6EE" ID-CoL="4YYLR" authority="F. Smith, 1856" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex ephippium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippium">Sphex ephippium F. Smith, 1856</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4F42D5186D0377A9BC8BC405B7B4D24" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3C2CF5A32699CC02E092D3D0ED57898F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="F2FAB4F2C46F1E3C56CEB42721B82042" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex ephippium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippium">Sphex ephippium</taxonomicName>
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F. Smith, 1856: 249, ♀, junior primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="22E980E4AAACF54E9B07637EE86A4274" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex ephippius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippius">Sphex ephippius</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1767 (now in
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<taxonomicName id="2A2293642883E64A46CFA7C8712DF2D6" lsidName="Sphecodes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="Sphecodes">Sphecodes</taxonomicName>
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). Holotype or syntypes: ♀, Australia: Northern Territory: Port Essington (BMNH). Not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD5F1B645207A520FD34857C74F65396" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CBF492B45628A2E809953B0FE9B3B4A7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7E76832309DEA13B2D27CD7EA4C3468" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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AUSTRALIA:[state unknown]: [no specific locality], 1♀ (BMNH); "North Australia", 1♀ (BMNH); NSW: North Beach, Bellinger R., 1♂, 15.01.1971, D. K. McAlpine (AMS); NT: 29 km NW Mataranka,
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<geoCoordinate id="FE662C8779B31983C03056A469E2F3B0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-14.758333">14°45.5'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C3E6850C68672D1D89E4A4E4FF7E2838" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="132.85167">132°51.1'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♂, 05.04.2008, W. J. Pulawski & G. A. Williams (CAS); Dick Creek, 73 km WSW Timber Creek,
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<geoCoordinate id="79CFCB47450E8D4AA5CBF0A16BECC825" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-15.835278">15°50'7"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7BA9A5BA28F61C13AE741EE550D0D5FE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="129.90138">129°54'5"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♂, 12.04.2008, G. Williams & W. Pulawski (AMS); Groote Eylandt, 1♀, 28.01.1925, G. H. Wilkins (BMNH), 1♂, 12.02.1925, G. H. Wilkins (BMNH); 17 miles NNE of Newcastle Waters, 1♀, 13.03.1967, M. S. Upton (ANIC); Port Darwin, 1♂, Dec 02 (ANIC), 1♀ (BMNH); QLD: [no specific locality], 2♂, E. Saunders (BMNH); "Mid Queensland", 1♂ (BMNH); Bamaga, Cape York, 1♀, 26.03.1964, I. F. B. Common & M. S. Upton (ANIC); Brisbane, 1♂,
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<normalizedToken id="4FA8E5019F91C5383AF83DB46BC398D6" originalValue="Feb–Mar">Feb-Mar</normalizedToken>
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43, E. F. Riek (ANIC); Bundaberg, 1♀, 01.02.1971, H. Frauca (ANIC); Byfield State Forest, 1♀, 05.01.1976, G. Daniels (AMS); Cairns, 1♂, 01.01.1902 (ANIC); Cape York, 1♀, 01.08.1986, N. W. Rodd (AMS), 1♂, 05.08.1986, N. W. Rodd (AMS), 1♀, 29.05.1991, N. W. Rodd (AMS); Chili Beach near Portland Roads, 2♂, 25.08.1983, N. W. Rodd (AMS), 1♀, 1♂, 26.08.1983, N. W. Rodd (AMS); Claudie River, 3 miles W of Mount Lamond, 1♀, 13.01.1972, D. K. McAlpine & G. A. Holloway (AMS); 8 km W of Cooktown, 1♀, 17.07.1982, N. W. Rodd (AMS);Dunk Island, 1♀, 31.12.1949-05.01.1950, G. B. (ANIC); Eidsvold, 1♂, 01.01.2023, Mackerras (AMS); Hammond Island, 1♀, 14.03.1963, R. J. Docherty (BMNH); Mackay, 1♀, 1947, A. Marriage (AMS); Prince of Wales Island, 1♀, 13.02.1975, Torres (AMS); Thursday Island, 1♀, 14.01.1939 (BMNH); Walkers Creek, 35 km NNE of Normanton, 1♀, 02.01.1990, M. S. & B. J. Moulds (AMS); SA: Adelaide, 1♀ (ZMB); WA: Bullsbrook, 1♂, 13.01.1966, O. W. Richards (BMNH); 3 km NWbyW of Millstream,
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<geoCoordinate id="E1D562D9067C6A13881DC411EE41F753" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-21.566668">21°34'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F3030CE11B6FC0CBCE5DEF75DB0AA978" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="117.05">117°03'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♂, 05.04.1971, E. F. Riek (ANIC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB8ACFA91FD19F7EFCC3B15C67756B36" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="68A97F51CBF309ADC94ECFE67D5938A8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<pageBreakToken id="B9EDE3131DEFA24A2F3B3F925FE2528A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7BDDD3E4FAB1D608C5B36EEDE0F5BA6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="18BFCF7DEFF569D0CA4BCEBF1564C111" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex ephippium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippium">Sphex ephippium</taxonomicName>
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is unique in the combination of a tuberculate metanotum, appressed golden pubescence on the clypeus interspersed with longer dark setae, and long, silvery-white pubescence concealing the sculpture of the propodeal enclosure.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F889BBE6893F0A2CAA836ABA07A1028" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="25704E86914FEECCEAF3437CC168FCAC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C22420CC780691C2113E5ADDA8520B8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Body black. Wing membrane darkened at base, with fuscous band at apex. Wing veins dark brown. Appressed pubescence on clypeus and frons golden, erect setae on clypeus black and on frons golden. Clypeus with medial glabrous stripe. Pubescence on collar and scutum silvery, denser laterally and posteriorly on latter. Scutellum convex. Metanotum markedly raised, tubercles indistinct. Propodeal enclosure densely covered with long, silvery-white pubescence aligned anteriorly, mostly concealing sculpture. Tomentum moderately dense on metasomal tergum I and II.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F204BB49AEA80DA58DEF2771381E415A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Female: Body length 22.8-30.6 mm. Free clypeal margin slightly scoop-shaped, with indistinct emarginations. Distance between hind- ocelli slightly smaller than their shortest distance to compound eyes. Forebasitarsal rake with nine long spines. Scutellum without impression. Length of petiole 1.7
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<normalizedToken id="73AC20C0A13EC6DF90007B750F2203F7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of flagellomere II. Tomentum absent on apical half of metasomal tergum II.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73BC1558CF2A64C6AA4E9CFC3C76E8BE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Male: Body length 21.2-24.6 mm. Free clypeal margin truncate, concave towards center. Distance between hind- ocelli 1.15
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<normalizedToken id="743527DADC41BF2E75D8EDAFC29D2E24" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their shortest distance to compound eyes. Scutellum with or without medial impression. Length of petiole almost twice length of flagellomere II. Metasomal terga V and VI covered with black bristles. Metasomal sterna
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<normalizedToken id="FEF721A59B2C7588BC7539CF669F7573" originalValue="II–V">II-V</normalizedToken>
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with a few erect black setae,
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<normalizedToken id="D87D2A3F5098D8D8C3D048F527FF8E06" originalValue="VI–VIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
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more densely covered with silvery setae and brown ones with silvery tips. Metasomal sternum VIII entire, its lateral margin straight.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6302800967CCF5F26962F65DBEA408E3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="221EC440EB347B945287FDAB1FE4FBEB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Figure 11.
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<taxonomicName id="09272B360E551307C733BE8D9C646EF7" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex ephippium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippium">Sphex ephippium</taxonomicName>
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. A ♂, habitus B collecting localities.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06E4AC52A7A64B1B47383D4AF80F6921" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="1C793FE45B6980F06251ED34067DCC98" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Notes on type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D44D1C4EBC1C963F43BA20673F315D9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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The type of
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<taxonomicName id="D722891835C24CECF9553ED0B5ECDEC4" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex ephippium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippium">Sphex ephippium</taxonomicName>
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was not examined, because the character combination in the original description (darker setae among the golden pubescence of the face, dense silvery pubescence on propodeal enclosure) is sufficient to unambiguously identify this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |