489 lines
55 KiB
XML
489 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="DADC32D6ACAAFD9105485AA1709BC439" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5182118" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5182118" ID-ZooBank="1DEC04DB-99DB-466B-838B-2C337251632E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628298570039" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Otto, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="594DB57AEE69BA7757F2855EFA20FF45" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0421.1-46.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2015 (421)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Microrhagus pectinatus LeConte 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="A574CD02EE6FBA7F5732861FFF80FFBF" masterDocTitle="Eucnemid larvae of the Nearctic region. Part V: Fifth instar larval descriptions for eight species of Microrhagus Dejean, 1833 (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae: Melasinae: Dirhagini), with descriptions of four new species and notes on their biology" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699041574091" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="01DD462F6B39E5EFF6DA2D310C6FD9D2">Eucnemid larvae of the Nearctic region. Part V: Fifth instar larval descriptions for eight species of Microrhagus Dejean, 1833 (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae: Melasinae: Dirhagini), with descriptions of four new species and notes on their biology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4A54C302334220BAED7B1193C4D28856" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="911C4C8DD8ADAB3C6071DFBDAF93BE9B">Otto, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7D1C13FC55898C6A93E7AAF7FBD27E28">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C51C665DA7B526BFFE9B9BB1D2E2A5FC">
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<mods:date id="D195511279561EE14BDEDEFA9F54BD0F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F524F560A93F9D76FB7A1D2971011E23">2015-06-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7699B4B113A064CD2A92DF6297EE4F83" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DFAFC429311F0244983E8267ED0C68D3">2015</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9E33115F986FEE9A35B2FC8C770D9B8D">421</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8D9BE7A4381E032FF37A5BF6829A8C61">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="5B1EC6AB7E053ADBBFD6D9FAABE29B13" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5182118</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0767A2909293CBFD95F4F11194AC9262" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3ACAFD1ECA8968757D669FB75984575E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5182118</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="594DB57AEE69BA7757F2855EFA20FF45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5191264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5191264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594DB57AEE69BA7757F2855EFA20FF45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/594DB57AEE69BA7757F2855EFA20FF45" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="99FE57E7EE69BA7957F2855EFEE0FC26" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D15B046CEE69BA7957F2855EFD51FCE6" blockId="6.[192,721,833,858]" box="[192,721,833,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="8A13B300EE69BA7957F2855EFD51FCE6" bold="true" box="[192,721,833,858]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE69BA7957F2855EFD51FCE6" authority="LeConte, 1866" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" box="[192,721,833,858]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
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||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE69BA7957F2855EFD51FCE6" bold="true" box="[192,721,833,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE69BA7957F2855EFD89FCE6" bold="true" box="[192,521,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Microrhagus pectinatus</emphasis>
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LeConte, 1866
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D15B046CEE69BA7957F2859EFEE0FC26" blockId="6.[192,352,897,954]" box="[192,352,897,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="8A13B300EE69BA7957F2859EFEE0FC26" bold="true" box="[192,352,897,921]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="E390D87EEE69BA7957F2859EFEE0FC26" bold="true" box="[192,352,897,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fifth instar</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="99FE57E7EE69BA7957F285BDFED3FC06" box="[192,339,929,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="D15B046CEE69BA7957F285BDFED3FC06" blockId="6.[192,352,897,954]" box="[192,339,929,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="49DF18E9EE69BA7957FB85BDFECBFC06" box="[201,331,929,954]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[310,1418,282,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-48@31.[206,1426,260,1828]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 15–19. Microrhagus pectinatus, fifth instar. 15) Dorsal habitus. 16) Head, dorsal view. 17) Head and thoracic region, dorsal view. 18) Head and thoracic region, ventral view. 19) Abdominal segments VII–IX, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182126/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15–19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99FE57E7EE69BA7957F285FEFA03FA25" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D15B046CEE69BA7957F285FEFD3EFBA6" blockId="6.[192,1440,993,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="E390D87EEE69BA7957F285FEFED0FC46" bold="true" box="[192,336,993,1017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Larger, triangular prothoracic scleromes and narrowed microtrichial patches will distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE69BA795639821DFE31FBA6" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" box="[267,433,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
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<emphasis id="E390D87EEE69BA795639821DFE31FBA6" box="[267,433,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">M. pectinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE69BA7956C8821DFD37FBA5" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[506,695,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsinuatus">
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<emphasis id="E390D87EEE69BA7956C8821DFD37FBA5" box="[506,695,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">M. subsinuatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D15B046CEE69BA7957F2825EFA03FA25" blockId="6.[192,1441,1089,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="E390D87EEE69BA7957F2825EFE6DFBE6" bold="true" box="[192,493,1089,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="618C0E31EE69BA7956C1825DFAA4FBC5" collectingDate="1994-10-01" collectorName="Robert L. Otto" country="United States of America" county="Dane County" location="Festge Park" municipality="Forty-nine" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
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<collectingMunicipality id="313F9E16EE69BA7956C1825DFDF6FBE5" box="[499,630,1090,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Forty-nine</collectingMunicipality>
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larvae collected at
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<emphasis id="E390D87EEE69BA79546F825EFC20FBE6" bold="true" box="[861,928,1089,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<collectingCountry id="A9F344FCEE69BA79546F825EFC1BFBE6" box="[861,923,1089,1113]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE69BA795494825DFBCFFBE5" box="[934,1103,1090,1114]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">WISCONSIN</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="383A7CE0EE69BA79536A825DFB7CFBE5" box="[1112,1276,1090,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Dane County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="D43B52B7EE69BA795237825DFA1BFBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594DB57AEE69BA7757F2855EFA20FF45:D43B52B7EE69BA795237825DFA1BFBE5" box="[1285,1435,1090,1114]" country="United States of America" county="Dane County" municipality="Forty-nine" name="Festge Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Festge Park</location>
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,
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<date id="A55A22ACEE69BA7957F2827DFEFAFBC5" box="[192,378,1122,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1994-10-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="B51EDB44EE69BA7957F2827DFEFAFBC5" box="[192,378,1122,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1994-10-01">1 October 1994</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, in soft, moderate wet white rotten deciduous wood,
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||
<collectorName id="7C1161BAEE69BA7954C5827DFB27FBC5" box="[1015,1191,1122,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Robert L. Otto</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="C7E2CFE5EE69BA795387827DFA9BFBC5" box="[1205,1307,1122,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="618C0E31EE69BA79521D827DFD19FB05" collectingDate="2009-04-14" collectorName="Robert L. Otto" country="United States of America" county="Shawano County" latitude="44.648335" location="Navarino State Wildlife Area" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-88.62334" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
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||
<collectingCounty id="383A7CE0EE69BA79521D827DFE9DFB25" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Shawano County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<location id="D43B52B7EE69BA79561A829DFD13FB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594DB57AEE69BA7757F2855EFA20FF45:D43B52B7EE69BA79561A829DFD13FB25" box="[296,659,1154,1178]" country="United States of America" county="Shawano County" latitude="44.648335" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-88.62334" name="Navarino State Wildlife Area" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Navarino State Wildlife Area</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="B4D062ABEE69BA7955AC829DFCA0FB25" box="[670,800,1154,1178]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="38.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="44.648335">N44° 38.9’</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B4D062ABEE69BA79541E829DFC3BFB25" box="[812,955,1154,1178]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="37.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="92" value="-88.62334">W-88° 37.4’</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date id="A55A22ACEE69BA7954F4829DFBEFFB25" box="[966,1135,1154,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2009-04-14">
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||
<collectingDate id="B51EDB44EE69BA7954F4829DFBEFFB25" box="[966,1135,1154,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2009-04-14">14 April 2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="7C1161BAEE69BA795349829DFAB0FB25" box="[1147,1328,1154,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Robert L. Otto</collectorName>
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, in white rotten northern pin oak log (
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<specimenCount id="C7E2CFE5EE69BA79551582BDFD0FFB05" box="[551,655,1186,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="618C0E31EE69BA79559482BDFB9AFB65" collectingDate="2010-04-12" collectorName="Robert L. Otto" country="United States of America" county="Forest County" latitude="45.822666" location="State Highway" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.820786" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
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<collectingCounty id="383A7CE0EE69BA79559482BDFCDBFB05" box="[678,859,1186,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Forest County</collectingCounty>
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||
, along
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<location id="D43B52B7EE69BA79548782BDFBEFFB05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594DB57AEE69BA7757F2855EFA20FF45:D43B52B7EE69BA79548782BDFBEFFB05" box="[949,1135,1186,1210]" country="United States of America" county="Forest County" latitude="45.822666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.820786" name="State Highway" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Wisconsin">State Highway</location>
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||
55,
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<geoCoordinate id="B4D062ABEE69BA79539482BEFAC7FB06" box="[1190,1351,1185,1209]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="49.360" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="45.822666">N45° 49.360’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B4D062ABEE69BA79526782BDFE9AFB65" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="49.247" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-88.820786">W-88° 49.247’</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date id="A55A22ACEE69BA79561582DDFE54FB65" box="[295,468,1218,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2010-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B51EDB44EE69BA79561582DDFE54FB65" box="[295,468,1218,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2010-04-12">12 April 2010</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="7C1161BAEE69BA7956D082DDFD1AFB65" box="[482,666,1218,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Robert L. Otto</collectorName>
|
||
, in rotten maple log (
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||
<specimenCount id="C7E2CFE5EE69BA79549A82DDFB91FB65" box="[936,1041,1218,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="618C0E31EE69BA79531A82DDFCD6FB45" collectingDate="2012-03-13" collectorName="Robert L. Otto" country="United States of America" county="Dane County" location="Picnic Point" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="383A7CE0EE69BA79531A82DDFB4FFB65" box="[1064,1231,1218,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Dane County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D43B52B7EE69BA7953EE82DDFAF5FB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594DB57AEE69BA7757F2855EFA20FF45:D43B52B7EE69BA7953EE82DDFAF5FB65" box="[1244,1397,1218,1242]" country="United States of America" county="Dane County" name="Picnic Point" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Picnic Point</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A55A22ACEE69BA7952B082DDFED5FB45" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2012-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B51EDB44EE69BA7952B082DDFED5FB45" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2012-03-13">13 March 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7C1161BAEE69BA79565282FDFD93FB45" box="[352,531,1250,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Robert L. Otto</collectorName>
|
||
, in rotten oak log (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C7E2CFE5EE69BA7955C582FDFCCDFB45" box="[759,845,1250,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="618C0E31EE69BA79545382FDFBD3FAA5" collectingDate="2012-03-13" collectorName="N. Rosendale & Robert L. Otto" country="United States of America" county="Fond du Lac County" location="Northwoods Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="383A7CE0EE69BA79545382FDFBDDFB45" box="[865,1117,1250,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fond du Lac County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D43B52B7EE69BA79535A82FDFAC2FB45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594DB57AEE69BA7757F2855EFA20FF45:D43B52B7EE69BA79535A82FDFAC2FB45" box="[1128,1346,1250,1274]" country="United States of America" county="Fond du Lac County" name="Northwoods Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Northwoods Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="161CA989EE69BA79527F82FDFA21FB45" box="[1357,1441,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="7C1161BAEE69BA7957F2831DFEE7FAA5" box="[192,359,1282,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">N. Rosendale</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A55A22ACEE69BA795646831DFDB1FAA5" box="[372,561,1282,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2012-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B51EDB44EE69BA795646831DFDB1FAA5" box="[372,561,1282,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2012-03-13">13 March 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7C1161BAEE69BA79550C831DFD76FAA5" box="[574,758,1282,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Robert L. Otto</collectorName>
|
||
, in rotten oak log (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C7E2CFE5EE69BA7954D1831DFBCAFAA5" box="[995,1098,1282,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="618C0E31EE69BA795352831DFB07FA85" collectingDate="2012-03-19" collectorName="Robert L. Otto" country="United States of America" county="Dane County" location="Mazomanie" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="383A7CE0EE69BA795352831DFA87FAA5" box="[1120,1287,1282,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Dane County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, LWRSWA–
|
||
<location id="D43B52B7EE69BA7957F2833DFECEFA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594DB57AEE69BA7757F2855EFA20FF45:D43B52B7EE69BA7957F2833DFECEFA85" box="[192,334,1314,1338]" country="United States of America" county="Dane County" name="Mazomanie" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Mazomanie</location>
|
||
unit,
|
||
<date id="A55A22ACEE69BA7956A1833DFDC9FA85" box="[403,585,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2012-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B51EDB44EE69BA7956A1833DFDC9FA85" box="[403,585,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2012-03-19">19 March 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7C1161BAEE69BA795561833DFC82FA85" box="[595,770,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Robert L. Otto</collectorName>
|
||
, in rotten maple stump (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C7E2CFE5EE69BA795318833DFBFEFA85" box="[1066,1150,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="618C0E31EE69BA7953A3833DFC9AFAC5" collectingDate="3 October 2012, 7 October 2012, 16 October 2012, 25 October 2012" collectorName="Robert & Otto" country="United States of America" county="Dane County" location="Turville Point Preserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-larva="30" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="383A7CE0EE69BA7953A3833DFAB4FA85" box="[1169,1332,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Dane County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D43B52B7EE69BA79520C833DFEFBFAE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594DB57AEE69BA7757F2855EFA20FF45:D43B52B7EE69BA79520C833DFEFBFAE6" country="United States of America" county="Dane County" name="Turville Point Preserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Turville Point Preserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B51EDB44EE69BA7956BB835DFB54FAE5" box="[393,1236,1345,1370]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<date id="A55A22ACEE69BA7956BB835DFDCAFAE5" box="[393,586,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2012-10-03">3 October 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A55A22ACEE69BA79556A835DFC98FAE5" box="[600,792,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2012-10-07">7 October 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A55A22ACEE69BA795415835EFC76FAE5" box="[807,1014,1345,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2012-10-16">16 October 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A55A22ACEE69BA795337835EFB54FAE5" box="[1029,1236,1345,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2012-10-25">25 October 2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7C1161BAEE69BA7953D0835DFAB5FAE5" box="[1250,1333,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Robert</collectorName>
|
||
L.
|
||
<collectorName id="7C1161BAEE69BA795250835DFA1CFAE5" box="[1378,1436,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Otto</collectorName>
|
||
, in rotten
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE69BA795604837DFE1BFAC6" box="[310,411,1378,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE69BA795604837DFE1BFAC6" box="[310,411,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and basswood logs (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C7E2CFE5EE69BA7955AB837DFC90FAC5" box="[665,784,1378,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="larva">30 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="618C0E31EE69BA795415837DFAFFFA25" collectingDate="2013-09-27" collectionCode="GERP, WIRC" collectorName="Larvae" country="United States of America" county="Dane County" latitude="43.027935" location="McDaniel Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.31" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="383A7CE0EE69BA795415837DFC4EFAC5" box="[807,974,1378,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Dane County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D43B52B7EE69BA7954E9837DFB19FAC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594DB57AEE69BA7757F2855EFA20FF45:D43B52B7EE69BA7954E9837DFB19FAC5" box="[987,1177,1378,1402]" country="United States of America" county="Dane County" latitude="43.027935" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.31" name="McDaniel Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Wisconsin">McDaniel Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B4D062ABEE69BA795395837DFAC7FAC6" box="[1191,1351,1377,1402]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="01.676" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="43.027935">N43° 01.676’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B4D062ABEE69BA795267837DFE97FA26" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="18.600" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-89.31">W-89° 18.600’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="A55A22ACEE69BA79562C839DFD8EFA25" box="[286,526,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2013-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B51EDB44EE69BA79562C839DFD8EFA25" box="[286,526,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2013-09-27">27 September 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, in rotten
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE69BA7955BF839DFD43FA26" box="[653,707,1410,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE69BA7955BF839DFD43FA26" box="[653,707,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
log (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C7E2CFE5EE69BA7955CD839DFCE6FA25" box="[767,870,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="7C1161BAEE69BA795448839DFC51FA26" box="[890,977,1410,1433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Larvae</collectorName>
|
||
are deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7F59CA9EE69BA795397839DFB72FA25" box="[1189,1266,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">GERP</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7F59CA9EE69BA79521D839DFAFFFA25" box="[1327,1407,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">WIRC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99FE57E7EE69BA7857F283DEFD24FD65" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D15B046CEE69BA7957F283DEFB9BF986" blockId="6.[192,1441,1473,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE69BA7957F283DEFEEBFA66" bold="true" box="[192,363,1473,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 9.0–13.0 mm. Width 1.0 mm. Orthosomatic, elateriform. Body cylindrical, sides parallel, cream-yellow with head, prothoracic sclerome patches and caudal end of abdominal segment IX dark brown. Setae either indistinct or absent. Legs absent. Dorsal and ventral microtrichial patches slightly darker in color compared to their surrounding areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49DF18E9EE69BA795484803DFB8DF986" box="[950,1037,1569,1594]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[310,1418,282,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-48@31.[206,1426,260,1828]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 15–19. Microrhagus pectinatus, fifth instar. 15) Dorsal habitus. 16) Head, dorsal view. 17) Head and thoracic region, dorsal view. 18) Head and thoracic region, ventral view. 19) Abdominal segments VII–IX, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182126/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D15B046CEE69BA7957C2805DFE4DF8C5" blockId="6.[192,1441,1473,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE69BA7957C2805DFEB9F9E5" bold="true" box="[240,313,1602,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="49DF18E9EE69BA79567B805DFE1FF9E6" box="[329,415,1601,1626]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[310,1418,282,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-48@31.[206,1426,260,1828]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 15–19. Microrhagus pectinatus, fifth instar. 15) Dorsal habitus. 16) Head, dorsal view. 17) Head and thoracic region, dorsal view. 18) Head and thoracic region, ventral view. 19) Abdominal segments VII–IX, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182126/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
): Strongly flattened, prognathous and inserted into prothorax. Dorsal cephalic disc sub-circular with a median carina. Venter simple. Ventral lateral sides of head capsule unsclerotized. Anterior portion of head capsule heavily sclerotized. Each lateral side of head capsule consists of five projections. Basal lateral projections enlarged. Lateral side of second projections weakly sinuate out and then back towards the tip. Second through fifth lateral projections directed anterolaterally. Antennae minute, arising between fourth and fifth lateral projections. Scape not visible. Pedicel elongate. Sensorum and flagellum sub-equal in length. Sensory papillae indistinct. Mandibles minute, resting in the mesal acumination of the head capsule. Each mandible heavily sclerotized, oval with two outwardly projecting teeth. Labial and maxillary palpi indistinct. Ligula, mala, lacinia and galea not visible. Hypostomal rods absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D15B046CEE68BA7857C286DDFB1BFE25" blockId="7.[192,1440,194,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA7857C286DDFEFFFF65" bold="true" box="[240,383,194,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="49DF18E9EE68BA7856A186DDFD98FF65" box="[403,536,194,218]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[310,1418,282,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-48@31.[206,1426,260,1828]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 15–19. Microrhagus pectinatus, fifth instar. 15) Dorsal habitus. 16) Head, dorsal view. 17) Head and thoracic region, dorsal view. 18) Head and thoracic region, ventral view. 19) Abdominal segments VII–IX, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
): Sub-equal to subsequent two thoracic segments. Tergum with pair of triangular-shaped scleromes extending from base up three-fourths the length of the segment then divergent toward lateral sides and arching to point of origin. Oblong trapezoidal-shaped microtrichial patch present between scleromes. Sternum with pair of internally bent sub-triangular-shaped scleromes extending from base up three-fourths the length of segment then divergent towards lateral sides and converge above point of origin, leaving a short tail at the caudal end of sclerome. Circular-shaped microtrichial patch present between ventral scleromes. Both surfaces with areoles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D15B046CEE68BA7857C287BDFAE8FE45" blockId="7.[192,1440,194,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA7857C287BDFDABFE05" bold="true" box="[240,555,418,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Meso- and metathorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Terga and sterna with oval microtrichial patch; oblonged areole present near each base. Posterior end of each microtrichial patch tricarinate. Sterna with longitudinal plicae and carinae between caudal end of microtrichial patch and aerole. Mesothorax without spiracles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D15B046CEE68BA7857C2841EFD24FD65" blockId="7.[192,1440,194,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA7857C2841EFEFBFDA6" bold="true" box="[240,379,513,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Segments I–IX sub-equal in length and width. Terga I–VIII with microtrichial patches that successively change from small and oval on segment I to circular on segment VIII. Sterna I–VIII with oval microtrichial patch. Terga and sterna I–VIII with small areole beneath patch near each base. Segment IX laterally constricted caudally. Tergum IX without microtrichial patch and areole; sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49DF18E9EE68BA7857FB849DFE9FFD25" box="[201,287,642,666]" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[310,1418,282,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-48@31.[206,1426,260,1828]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 15–19. Microrhagus pectinatus, fifth instar. 15) Dorsal habitus. 16) Head, dorsal view. 17) Head and thoracic region, dorsal view. 18) Head and thoracic region, ventral view. 19) Abdominal segments VII–IX, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5182126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5182126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) heavily sclerotized at caudal half with prominent, wide, semicircular circumanal asperities. Mediocaudal end of segment IX cleft. Urogomphi absent on segment IX. Spiracles annular-biforous, with caudally pointed spiracular collar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99FE57E7EE68BA7857F2851EFDF1FC25" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D15B046CEE68BA7857F2851EFDF1FC25" blockId="7.[192,1440,769,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA7857F2851EFEF4FCA6" bold="true" box="[192,372,769,793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA78564E851DFD1FFCA6" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" box="[380,671,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA78564E851DFD1FFCA6" box="[380,671,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Microrhagus pectinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA785453851EFC66FCA6" bold="true" box="[865,998,769,793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9F344FCEE68BA785453851EFC61FCA6" box="[865,993,769,793]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA7854DC851DFB47FCA5" box="[1006,1223,770,794]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA7853E6851DFA1CFCA5" box="[1236,1436,770,794]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA7857F2853DFED4FC85" box="[192,340,802,826]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA78566D853DFE42FC85" box="[351,450,802,826]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA7856FE853DFDA9FC85" box="[460,553,802,826]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Québec</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA785506853EFDF7FC86" bold="true" box="[564,631,801,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9F344FCEE68BA785506853EFDF2FC86" box="[564,626,801,825]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA78554F853DFD61FC85" box="[637,737,802,826]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA7855DE853DFCC5FC85" box="[748,837,802,826]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA78547D853DFC32FC85" box="[847,946,802,826]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA78548C853DFC7DFC86" box="[958,1021,802,825]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA785335853DFBE5FC86" box="[1031,1125,802,825]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA78535D853DFB40FC85" box="[1135,1216,802,826]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA7853F9853DFAC7FC85" box="[1227,1351,802,826]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA785263853DFF70FCE5" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA7857CF855DFEECFCE5" box="[253,364,834,858]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA78564A855DFDC5FCE5" box="[376,581,834,858]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA785560855DFD64FCE5" box="[594,740,834,858]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA7855C3855DFCF0FCE5" box="[753,880,834,858]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA78544E855DFBBBFCE5" box="[892,1083,834,858]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA78537A855DFB25FCE5" box="[1096,1189,834,858]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA785383855DFADBFCE5" box="[1201,1371,834,858]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA78525A855DFE94FCC6" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA78562D857DFEEAFCC6" box="[287,362,866,889]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA785644857DFE5FFCC5" box="[374,479,866,890]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA7856D9857DFD19FCC5" box="[491,665,866,890]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA7855E8857DFCD7FCC5" box="[730,855,866,890]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B575799DEE68BA785454857DFB82FCC5" author="Muona, J." box="[870,1026,866,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref20510" refString="Muona, J. 2000. A revision of the Nearctic Eucnemidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica 212: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2000">Muona 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B575799DEE68BA78533C857DFB22FCC5" author="Majka, C. G." box="[1038,1186,866,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref20292" refString="Majka, C. G. 2007. The Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, observations on composition and zoogeography, and comments on the rarity of saproxylic beetles. Zootaxa 1636: 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="2007">Majka 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All specimens used in this study came from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA7856D9859DFDECFC25" box="[491,620,898,922]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99FE57E7EE68BA7757F285DEFA20FF45" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D15B046CEE68BA7857F285DEFAE8FB25" blockId="7.[192,1441,961,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA7857F285DEFEB0FC66" bold="true" box="[192,304,961,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA78560785DDFDD2FC66" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" box="[309,594,962,986]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA78560785DDFDD2FC66" box="[309,594,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Microrhagus pectinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread, although uncommonly collected species. Some biological information is available.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B575799DEE68BA78552685FDFD24FC45" author="Dury, C." box="[532,676,994,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="163 - 164" refId="ref20093" refString="Dury, C. 1888. Elateridae in the vicinity of Cincinnati Ohio. Entomologica Americana 4 (8): 163 - 164." type="journal article" year="1888">Dury (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected the species on dead beech (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA78536485FDFA1CFC45" authority="Ehrhart" authorityName="Ehrhart" box="[1110,1436,994,1018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA78536485FDFAAFFC45" box="[1110,1327,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fagus grandifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrhart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA7857F2821DFEB7FBA5" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[192,311,1026,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B575799DEE68BA78567F821DFD98FBA5" author="Blatchley, W. S." box="[333,536,1026,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref19809" refString="Blatchley, W. S. 1910. An Illustrated Descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera or Beetles (exclusive of Rhynchophora) Known to Occur in Indiana. Nature Publishing Company; Indianapolis, IN. 1386 p." type="book" year="1910">Blatchley (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed adults occurred in partially rotten elm (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA7853BF821DFA8EFBA6" box="[1165,1294,1026,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA7853BF821DFB5FFBA5" box="[1165,1247,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA78522F821DFA18FBA5" box="[1309,1432,1026,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and other logs.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B575799DEE68BA78564D823DFD99FB85" author="Knull, J." box="[383,537,1058,1082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="177 - 181" refId="ref20232" refString="Knull, J. 1947. New Elateridae with notes on Eucnemidae. Entomological News 57: 177 - 181." type="journal article" year="1947">Knull (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reared adults from a badly decayed beech log.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B575799DEE68BA78536F823DFA97FB85" author="Muona, J." box="[1117,1303,1058,1082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref20422" refString="Muona, J. 1993 b. Review of the phylogeny, classification and biology of the family Eucnemidae (Coleoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplement) 44: 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1993">Muona (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA7857F2825DFEE6FBE6" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" box="[192,358,1090,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA7857F2825DFEE6FBE6" box="[192,358,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">M. pectinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reared from sycamore (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA7855F6825DFCDFFBE6" box="[708,863,1090,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA7855F6825DFCB3FBE5" box="[708,819,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Platanus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA78545F825DFB84FBE5" box="[877,1028,1090,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Platanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA785307825DFB32FBE5" box="[1077,1202,1090,1114]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B575799DEE68BA78538F825DFAE7FBE5" author="Muona, J." box="[1213,1383,1090,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="828 - 837" refId="ref20456" refString="Muona, J. 1996. Eucnemidae. p. 828 - 837. In: R. Arnett, Jr., and M. N. Downie (eds.). The Beetles of Northeastern North America II. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1720 p." type="book chapter" year="1996">Muona (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also wrote the hosts for the species were beech and elm.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B575799DEE68BA78541F827DFC4EFBC5" author="Majka, C. G." box="[813,974,1122,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref20292" refString="Majka, C. G. 2007. The Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, observations on composition and zoogeography, and comments on the rarity of saproxylic beetles. Zootaxa 1636: 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="2007">Majka (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected several specimens by a flight intercept trap placed in an old red spruce (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA7855FF829DFC54FB25" authority="Sargent" authorityName="Sargent" box="[717,980,1154,1178]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA7855FF829DFCE9FB25" box="[717,873,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Picea rubens</emphasis>
|
||
Sargent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA7854D3829DFBD0FB25" box="[993,1104,1154,1178]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) forest in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA7853FF829DFAE4FB25" box="[1229,1380,1154,1178]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D15B046CEE68BA7857C282BDFD3EFA25" blockId="7.[192,1441,961,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA7857C282BDFD93FB06" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" box="[240,531,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA7857C282BDFD93FB06" box="[240,531,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Microrhagus pectinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="618C0E31EE68BA78552982BDFD3AFA25" collectingDate="2009-04-30" location="Twenty" municipality="In" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
|
||
were found in a variety of forest systems.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="313F9E16EE68BA78532D82BDFBBAFB06" box="[1055,1082,1186,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">In</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA78537082BDFB42FB05" box="[1090,1218,1186,1210]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
, I collected adults and larvae in floodplain forests, northern dry-mesic forest, northern hardwood swamp, northern mesic forest, northern wet forest, northern wet-mesic forest, oak barrens, oak woodlands, southern hardwood swamp, and southern mesic forest. I found
|
||
<specimenCount id="C7E2CFE5EE68BA7855D5831DFCDCFAA5" box="[743,860,1282,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
in 1995 by sweeping through maple foliage in southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA785604833DFE37FA85" box="[310,439,1314,1338]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="D43B52B7EE68BA7856F1833DFDA0FA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594DB57AEE69BA7757F2855EFA20FF45:D43B52B7EE68BA7856F1833DFDA0FA85" box="[451,544,1314,1338]" municipality="In" name="Twenty" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Twenty</location>
|
||
adults were reared from a white rotten northern pin oak (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA7853C7833DFEDAFAE5" authority="Hill" authorityName="Hill" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA7853C7833DFE9FFAE5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Quercus ellipsoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
Hill
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA78565A835DFE5CFAE5" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[360,476,1346,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) log on
|
||
<date id="A55A22ACEE68BA785573835DFD6EFAE5" box="[577,750,1346,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2009-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B51EDB44EE68BA785573835DFD6EFAE5" box="[577,750,1346,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2009-04-30">30 April 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. I extracted
|
||
<specimenCount id="C7E2CFE5EE68BA7854B9835DFB8EFAE5" box="[907,1038,1346,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="larva">five larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
from a rotten maple stump and rotten oak logs during 2012. Many larvae were also extracted from white rotten, moist maple, oak and basswood logs during 2009 through 2012
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D15B046CEE68BA7857C283BDFD68F985" blockId="7.[192,1441,961,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA7856E283BDFDE9FA05" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[464,617,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eucnemidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed tunneling in the same area of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA7853F583BDFAACFA06" box="[1223,1324,1442,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA7853F583BDFAACFA06" box="[1223,1324,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
log.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA78525783BDFD86FA65" authority="(Melsheimer)" baseAuthorityName="Melsheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Isarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA78525783BDFEDCFA66" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Isarthrus rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Melsheimer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA78557383DDFD67FA66" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" box="[577,743,1474,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA78557383DDFD67FA66" box="[577,743,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">M. pectinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were both tunneling in moist, softer, separate sections of the log closest to the soil. A third species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA7855F983FDFAABFA45" authority="Otto, Muona and McClarin" authorityName="Otto, Muona and McClarin" box="[715,1323,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirrhagofarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA7855F983FDFC53FA46" box="[715,979,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Dirrhagofarsus ernae</emphasis>
|
||
Otto, Muona and McClarin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was burrowing in moist, firmer section of the same log. Searching in conifers has yielded no larvae, which may indicate the species is a deciduous specialist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D15B046CEE68BA7857C2805DFD16F885" blockId="7.[192,1441,961,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Larvae were observed tunneling along the wood grain, leaving no trails behind them. Many larvae were extracted at least 2.5–3.0 cm beneath the surface. Like many other observed species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B575799DEE68BA785223807DFA1BF9C5" author="Otto, R. L." box="[1297,1435,1634,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="219 - 223" refId="ref20681" refString="Otto, R. L. 2012 a. Eucnemid larvae of the Nearctic region. Part I: Description of the larva of Rhagomicrus bonvouloiri (Horn, 1886) (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae: Melasinae: Dirrhagini), with notes on its biology. The Coleopterists Bulletin 66 (3): 219 - 223." type="journal article" year="2012">Otto 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B575799DEE68BA7857F2809DFE8EF925" author="Otto, R. L." box="[192,270,1666,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="285 - 288" refId="ref20740" refString="Otto, R. L. 2012 b. Eucnemid larvae of the Nearctic region. Part II: Description of the mature larva of Deltometopus amoenicornis (Say, 1836) (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae: Macraulacinae: Macraulacini), with notes on its biology. The Coleopterists Bulletin 66 (3): 285 - 288." type="journal article" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA785613809DFE46F926" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" box="[289,454,1666,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA785613809DFE46F926" box="[289,454,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">M. pectinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae construct a pupal chamber near the surface and assume a U-shaped position. Larvae overwinter in their pupal chamber and continue their development in the following spring. Pupation requires about two to three weeks. Many adults in recent history were collected from purple prism traps (Synegy Semiochemicals Company,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA78542280FDFC66F945" box="[784,998,1762,1786]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) while monitoring for the adventive Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA78552F811DFC1DF8A5" authority="Fairmaire" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1888" box="[541,925,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA78552F811DFC93F8A5" box="[541,787,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Agrilus planipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Fairmaire
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA78549E811DFBC3F8A5" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[940,1091,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in northeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA785211811DFA20F8A5" box="[1315,1440,1794,1818]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
during late June through late August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D15B046CEE68BA7757C2815DFA20FF45" blockId="7.[192,1441,961,1914]" lastBlockId="8.[192,1440,194,250]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Collectors in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1320CA8EEE68BA7856AA815DFD95F8E5" box="[408,533,1858,1882]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
have found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E47FEFEE68BA785587815DFCDEF8E6" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" box="[693,862,1858,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E390D87EEE68BA785587815DFCDEF8E6" box="[693,862,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">M. pectinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Malaise traps, sweeping through grass, in moderately wet, white rotten deciduous wood, at mercury vapor light trap, collected on girdled ash trees, and in wood crevices. As previously observed, adults are capable of snapping into the air when placed on their backs. Adults were also observed to quiver their extended antennae while in captivity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |