194 lines
17 KiB
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194 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fda9578f-8d92-481a-9603-77052b49b187" ID-PMC="PMC5674218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-713-53" ID-PubMed="29134040" ID-ZBK="E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-713-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 713" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" checkinTime="1509722104666" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schmid-Egger, Christian, Achterberg, Kees van, Neumeyer, Rainer, Jerome Moriniere, & Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2017" docId="52DB9F36D2C4497227EC40BA55B328CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 713: 53-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 713" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335" docTitle="Polistes biglumis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFEFFFC06630F227E86BFFE9FFD9FB3D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1668165095195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Schmid-Egger, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Kees van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neumeyer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jerome Moriniere,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>713</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-713-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137233583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52DB9F36D2C4497227EC40BA55B328CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52DB9F36D2C4497227EC40BA55B328CE" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Polistes biglumis (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Vespa biglumis</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1758, Systema naturae 1 (Editio decima): 573. Holotype female (LSL, examined by RN), designated by Day (1979), type locality: Europe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa rupestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">Vespa rupestris</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1758, Systema naturae 1 (Editio decima): 573. Holotype male (LSL, examined by RN), designated by Day (1979), type locality: Sweden.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa bimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">Vespa bimaculata</taxonomicName>
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Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785, Entomologia parisiensis, sive catalogus insectorum quae in agro parisiensi reperiuntur, vol. 2: 433. Holotype female (type lost; see
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<bibRefCitation author="Bluthgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse fur Chemie, Geologie und Biologie" pageId="49" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 251" title="Die Faltenwespen Mitteleuropas (Hymenoptera, Diploptera)." volume="1961" year="1961">Bluthgen 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 54), type locality: near Paris, France.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes geoffroyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">Polistes geoffroyi</taxonomicName>
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Lepeletier & Serville, 1825, In: Latreille M (Ed) Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Vol. 10: 173. Syntypes males, females (MNHN, 1 female and 1 male examined by RN), type locality: France.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes dubia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">Polistes dubia</taxonomicName>
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Kohl, 1898, Annalen des kaiserlich-koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien 13: 90 + Taf. III. Lectotype male (NHMW, examined by RN & CvA), designated by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Bluthgen (1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 128), type locality: Bruhl, Austria.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes kohli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohli">Polistes kohli</taxonomicName>
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Dalla Torre, 1904,
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<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
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. Genera Insectorum 19: 70. Replacement name for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes dubia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">Polistes dubia</taxonomicName>
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Kohl, 1898, nec de Saussure, 1867.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes bimaculatus var. arduinoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bimaculatus" variety="arduinoi">Polistes bimaculatus var. arduinoi</taxonomicName>
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Guiglia, 1948, Mem. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 27, Fasc. Suppl.: 14 (key), 22. 2 syntype females (MSNG, not examined), type locality: Ponte di Legno, Lombardia (Italy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes pamirensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamirensis">Polistes pamirensis</taxonomicName>
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Zirngiebl, 1955: Mitt. Munchner Entomol. Ges. 44/45: 381 383. Syntypes 4 females (ZSM, examined by RN), type locality: Umss-Tugai, probably in the area of eastern Uzbekistan to southwestern Tadjikistan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes pamirensis var. soikai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pamirensis" variety="soikai">Polistes pamirensis var. soikai</taxonomicName>
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Zirngiebl, 1955, Mitt. Munchner Entomol. Ges. 44/45: 383. Holotype female (ZSM, examined by RN), type locality: Umss-Tugai, probably in the area of eastern Uzbekistan to southwestern Tadjikistan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes pamirensis var. interruptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pamirensis" variety="interruptus">Polistes pamirensis var. interruptus</taxonomicName>
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Zirngiebl, 1955, Mitt. Munchner Entomol. Ges. 44/45: 383. Holotype female (ZSM, examined by RN), type locality: Umss-Tugai, probably in the area of eastern Uzbekistan to southwestern Tadjikistan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes bimaculatus var. pamirensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bimaculatus" variety="pamirensis">Polistes bimaculatus var. pamirensis</taxonomicName>
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Zirngiebl, 1955: 385, var. status.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes bimaculatus var. nigrinotum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bimaculatus" variety="nigrinotum">Polistes bimaculatus var. nigrinotum</taxonomicName>
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Zirngiebl, 1955, Mitt. Munchner Entomol. Ges. 44/45: 385. Holotype female (ZSM, examined by RN), type locality: Althegnenberg, Germany.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="biglumis" subspecies="alpium">Polistes biglumis alpium</taxonomicName>
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Bluthgen, 1957, Rev. Fac. Sci. Univ. Istanbul, Ser. B, 22 (3): 163. Holotype female (MFNB, examined by CSE). Type locality: Ulu Dagh [Uludag], Turkey.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Neumeyer, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="51" pageNumber="104" pagination="67 - 118" title="A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.400.6611" volume="400" year="2014">Neumeyer et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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for detailed comments about taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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The female shares a dark brown to black upper side of antennal segments with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. albellus" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="albellus">P. albellus</taxonomicName>
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(see under
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. albellus" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="albellus">P. albellus</taxonomicName>
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for recognition). The other species of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
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group have lighter antennal segments (except northern
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. foederatus" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="foederatus">P. foederatus</taxonomicName>
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). The male has broad, convex temples in dorsal view and the clypeal disk without impressions or lateral ridges, similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dominula" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="dominula">P. dominula</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bucharensis" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="bucharensis">P. bucharensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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Europe including Norway and Sweden south of 65° N to Turkey, Central Asia.
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<bibRefCitation pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Guiglia (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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also mentioned N Africa, Iran and Mongolia, but these records require confirmation.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Polistes biglumis</taxonomicName>
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occurs up to 2400 m in the European Alps. The presence in Greece is confirmed by a male from Mt. Olympus, eastern slope, 2200-2500 m a.s.l., 20.ix.1989, leg. T. Osten, coll. CSE), removing doubts expressed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Arens, W" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="49" pageNumber="102" pagination="443 - 481" title="Die sozialen Faltenwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), mit Beschreibung einer neuen Polistes-Art und einem regionalen Polistes-Bestimmungsschlussel." volume="43" year="2011">Arens (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Europe: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland. Asia: Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="83" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Polistes biglumis</taxonomicName>
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consists of two closely placed subclusters which share the same BIN (Suppl. material 2: NJ tree, and Fig. 58). Specimens from the Aosta valley in NW Italy form a geographic subcluster that is separated from a second subcluster consisting of specimens from NW Italy and SE Germany.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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Figures 46 49.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes maroccanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanus">Polistes maroccanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Holotype female. 46 habitus, lateral view 47 habitus, dorsal view 48 lower part of head in frontal view 49 head in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="83">
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Figures 50 56.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes maroccanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanus">Polistes maroccanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Holotype female. 50 mesosoma in lateral view, 51 mesosoma in dorsal view 52 metasoma in dorsal view 53 metasoma in ventrolateral view 54 head in frontal view 55 head in dorsal view 56 head in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |