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<document id="FF0C4A83A0913DC9379D364BE444111A" ID-CLB-Dataset="55680" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520280" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651749409141" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Scalon, Viviane Renata, Paula-Souza, Juliana De, Lima, Alexandre Gibau De &amp; Souza, Vinicius Castro" docDate="2022" docId="2B595F44FF97FFE839D30BA84591BEE6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.544.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 544 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Stryphnodendron orinocense Scalon 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="D760273CFF8EFFF2395B0B36472EBB2F" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1699329645524" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="F2CBBDFC11E0004344CAA55AA5DC6A4B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="467FD791CF9FB16EB5868C81A7264A94">
<mods:title id="37EFBEE080FB87DDF56E72CC19D9ACCD">A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3E854B6F38DD3190245171E652B6349B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="47D0D17F4A8AB1F7FFD67A760A3A5D14">
<mods:roleTerm id="DF777601BB92D01FE60E321E9B4C020F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5C40B201DD77A5EFE0AFFF1EDD5BB9B7">Scalon, Viviane Renata</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19D09F28D18C549D3AC29AC4B393DB1E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7000-6641</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3D36801DB9EA7DCBBCFAB12E2F331DEA">Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="807BB8FC2283E3EB4F01AA1D2F1A7652" type="email">vrscalon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="07C4151ABDAD7FE16676B3C5BB0F3009" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50B6C8D3E7B46D045E648DDEF57151D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="E335171F854747EC8C6D606E624502D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="88A5E41EB8C9FFB2AAEF1F056EC601E2">Paula-Souza, Juliana De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="754DC6DF9AE8A498F9E6966298FD3E60">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="26ACC48F6C122E820239A25FC1EDA5B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="A26F03536B92FAC509FD0090C47CF239">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="885949373F09DDAA7D080C1442278E35">Lima, Alexandre Gibau De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="70FD8002FE75A24FEB58D1209F0D9868">Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. &amp; Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="A4394E338A3BB4C8F88302AB24D2E04C">
<mods:roleTerm id="7BD275CC06194681D9AAFDADEF3B63A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="377BC8C93A5994B77344F01B7151C996">Souza, Vinicius Castro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F61704394151C8807704688282EA4DC">Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F6FEE24A2DB9711FAE80B5D5DF8E2CB6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="36C0E6B22262D054593B29F9FD62812F">
<mods:date id="FC58F9E7A863C469B1D466C8D768AEF2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C256AF7BFAC9BECFE0F94E6C5A775D4A">2022-05-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5725BB18129D9004E5C98E8404804669">544</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="157CB147B388E5B7B9DE9D722D0D2001" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2B595F44FF97FFE839D30BA84591BEE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524366" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195195177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6524366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B595F44FF97FFE839D30BA84591BEE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B595F44FF97FFE839D30BA84591BEE6" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FF97FFEB39D30BA84598BB97" box="[136,694,158,185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FF97FFEB39D30BA84598BB97" blockId="25.[136,1451,158,257]" box="[136,694,158,185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
21.
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FF97FFEB39E90BA84579BB97" authority="Scalon" authorityName="Scalon" authorityYear="2022" box="[178,599,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB39E90BA8452FBB97" bold="true" box="[178,513,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Stryphnodendron orinocense</emphasis>
Scalon
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB3B390BA94598BB97" box="[610,694,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AB78F3BFF97FFEB3B390BA94598BB97" box="[610,694,159,184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FF97FFEB3BE70BA84420BB96" box="[700,782,158,185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" type="description">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FF97FFEB3BE70BA84420BB96" blockId="25.[136,1451,158,257]" box="[700,782,158,185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
(
<figureCitation id="3BCBF2D7FF97FFEB3B9E0BA84428BB96" box="[709,774,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1810,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-151@25.[314,1274,497,1785]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holotype of Stryphnodendron orinocense Scalon in IAN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524332/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FF97FFEB3A550BA84418BA2F" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FF97FFEB3A550BA84418BA2F" blockId="25.[136,1451,158,257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
—Type:
<collectingCountry id="DBE7AEC2FF97FFEB3A290BA84332BB97" box="[882,1052,158,184]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<materialsCitation id="1398E40FFF97FFEB3D7E0BA84418BA2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763219344" collectingDate="1959-06-16" collectionCode="IAN" collectorName="Wurdack &amp; Adderley" country="United States of America" county="Rio Ventuari" elevation="138" location="Territorio" municipality="Rio Orinoco" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="IAN 114608" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="A62FB889FF97FFEB3D7E0BA843BEBB97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B595F44FF97FFE839D30BA84591BEE6:A62FB889FF97FFEB3D7E0BA843BEBB97" box="[1061,1168,158,184]" country="United States of America" county="Rio Ventuari" municipality="Rio Orinoco" name="Territorio" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Amazonas">Território</location>
<collectingRegion id="613420B0FF97FFEB3DCE0BA84220BB97" box="[1173,1294,158,184]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="432B7428FF97FFEB3C420BA84286BB97" box="[1305,1448,158,184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Rio Orinoco</collectingMunicipality>
, along left bank of river just below mouth of
<collectingCounty id="4A2E96DEFF97FFEB3BD40BF4440CBBF3" box="[655,802,194,220]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Rio Ventuari</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="640843B7FF97FFEB3A6B0BF4449DBBF2" box="[816,947,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="137.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="125.0">
<elevation id="28DD0961FF97FFEB3A6B0BF4449DBBF2" box="[816,947,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="137.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="125.0">125–150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D74EC892FF97FFEB3A9A0BF44371BBF2" box="[961,1119,194,221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" value="1959-06-16">
<collectingDate id="C70A317AFF97FFEB3A9A0BF44371BBF2" box="[961,1119,194,221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" value="1959-06-16">16 June 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB3D370BF44285BBF3" box="[1132,1451,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
<collectorName id="0E058B84FF97FFEB3D370BF443E1BBF3" box="[1132,1231,194,220]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Wurdack</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0E058B84FF97FFEB3DAC0BF44272BBF3" box="[1271,1372,194,220]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Adderley</collectorName>
42999
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="7C4B50F0FF97FFEB39CB0BD047DABA2F" box="[144,244,230,256]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="F3564629FF97FFEB39A10BD046A0BA2F" box="[250,398,230,256]" collectionCode="IAN" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">IAN 114608</specimenCode>
!, isotypes F!, IAN! K!, NY!, U!,
<collectingCountry id="DBE7AEC2FF97FFEB3A5B0BD04404BA2F" box="[768,810,230,256]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">US</collectingCountry>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FF97FFE839D30A18446EB84A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FF97FFEB39D30A184242BAF6" blockId="25.[136,1452,302,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB39D30A18462BBA67" bold="true" box="[136,261,302,328]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FF97FFEB38560A18457FBA67" authorityName="Scalon" authorityYear="2022" box="[269,593,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocense">
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB38560A18457FBA67" box="[269,593,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Stryphnodendron orinocense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB3AF20A194311BA67" box="[937,1087,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FF97FFEB3AF20A194315BA67" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Aubl." box="[937,1083,303,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianense">S. guianense</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but vegetatively it differs by its conical rachis nectary ca. 1 ×
<quantity id="640843B7FF97FFEB38840A644537BA43" box="[479,537,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB3B710A654566BA43" box="[554,584,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">vs.</emphasis>
verruciform, ca. 0.5 ×
<quantity id="640843B7FF97FFEB3A090A644483BA42" box="[850,941,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
), prophylls late deciduous, yellow-pubescent (
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB39CA0A41479EBABF" box="[145,176,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">vs.</emphasis>
deciduous and pubescent). Reproductively
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FF97FFEB3BEE0A41447CBABF" authorityName="Scalon" authorityYear="2022" box="[693,850,375,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocense">
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB3BEE0A41447CBABF" box="[693,850,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">S. orinocense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its shortly apiculate calyx (
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB3CD60A414285BABF" box="[1421,1451,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">vs.</emphasis>
inconspicuous lobes); corolla usually tubulate, rarely tubulate-campanulate
<quantity id="640843B7FF97FFEB3A890AAC436DBA9A" box="[978,1091,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, with petals fused up to 2/3 of its length (
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB38450A894613BAF7" box="[286,317,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">vs.</emphasis>
campanulate
<quantity id="640843B7FF97FFEB38830A88453CBAF7" box="[472,530,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
long, fused at 1/2 of its length), and longer stamens
<quantity id="640843B7FF97FFEB3D050A88439ABAF6" box="[1118,1204,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB3D9F0A8943CDBAF7" box="[1220,1251,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="640843B7FF97FFEB3DB20A884271BAF6" box="[1257,1375,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F78FBEDAFF97FFEB39D30C244404BC08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6524332" box="[136,810,1810,1832]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524332/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" startId="25.[136,229,1810,1832]" targetBox="[314,1274,497,1785]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FF97FFEB39D30C244404BC08" blockId="25.[136,810,1810,1832]" box="[136,810,1810,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB39D30C2447D9BC08" bold="true" box="[136,247,1810,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FF97FFEB38260C2445F7BC07" authority="Scalon" authorityName="Scalon" authorityYear="2022" box="[381,729,1810,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocense">
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB38260C2445BFBC07" box="[381,657,1810,1832]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Stryphnodendron orinocense</emphasis>
Scalon
</taxonomicName>
in IAN.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FF97FFE839E60C61446EB84A" blockId="25.[136,1452,1878,2085]" lastBlockId="26.[136,1452,158,1481]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB39E60C6147D3BC5E" bold="true" box="[189,253,1879,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Trees</emphasis>
<quantity id="640843B7FF97FFEB38500C614648BC5E" box="[267,358,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 m</quantity>
tall, the branches lenticellate, lacking extrafloral nectaries, ferruginous-pulverulent, sparsely pubescent, glabrescent, ferruginous-pulverulent at the apex.
<emphasis id="91843240FF97FFEB3A170C4D44B0BCBA" bold="true" box="[844,926,1915,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Leaves</emphasis>
with petioles
<quantity id="640843B7FF97FFEB3D160C4C43E1BCBA" box="[1101,1231,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 cm</quantity>
long, ferruginouspulverulent, glabrescent, sparsely yellow-pubescent on the ventral surface, extrafloral nectary 1, inserted at ca.
<quantity id="640843B7FF97FFEB3C2D0CA94285BC96" box="[1398,1451,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
from the base of the petiole, ca. 4 ×
<quantity id="640843B7FF97FFEB3B480CF5457BBCF2" box="[531,597,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, verruciform with an elongated base; pinnae (5–)7–8(–10) pairs, subopposite to opposite, the insertion of each pair spaced in
<quantity id="640843B7FF97FFEB3BC40CD04425B32E" box="[671,779,2022,2049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
; rachis striate, ferruginous-pulverulent and sparsely yellowpubescent, glabrescent at the dorsal region; extrafloral nectaries (1–)2, inserted at
<quantity id="640843B7FF97FFEB3D71033C43B3B30A" box="[1066,1181,2058,2085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
below the distal pair of pinnae, 1–1.5 ×
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE8381F0BA846A7BB96" box="[324,393,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, conical; stipels deciduous, not seen; 2nd degree petiolules ca.
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE83D010BA843B7BB96" box="[1114,1177,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, the same color as the upper surface of the blade, yellow-pubescent; leaflets 8–11 pairs; rachillae sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent and yellow-pubescent, glabrescent on the dorsal surface, extrafloral nectaries 1–2, inserted
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE83D040BD04393BA2E" box="[1119,1213,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
below the distal pair of leaflets, 1 ×
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE8386C0A3C4657BA0A" box="[311,377,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, verruciform; stipel deciduous, not seen; insertion of leaflets usually alternate, frequently subopposite near the apex and base of the rachillae, blade asymmetrical, usually widely oblong to oblong-rhombic, the ones of the proximal pairs sometimes elliptic, the distal pairs usually obovate, rarely cordiform, (8–)10–15 × (6–)
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE83C2E0A644798BABE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
, apex usually retuse to rounded, at the distal pairs of leaflets usually emarginate, margin sub-revolute, entire and puberule, base asymmetrical, the proximal side of the blade usually widely rounded, sometimes obtuse, at the distal pairs usually acute, distal side usually narrowly rounded to acute, subcoriaceous, discolor, upper surface nigrescent, glabrous to subglabrous, lower surface lighter, puberule, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface of the leaflets present, not prolonged, opaque on both surfaces, venation brochidodromous, the nerves weakly evident and immersed in the upper surface, evident and prominent on the upper surface.
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE83AD9091C4305B96B" bold="true" box="[898,1067,554,580]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Inflorescences</emphasis>
of simple thyrsi, color unknown; cymulae of geminate to ternate spikes, spikes
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE83BC50978442CB946" box="[670,770,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 cm</quantity>
long; bracts deciduous, not seen; peduncle
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE83DA509784247B946" box="[1278,1385,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, ferruginous-pulverulent, subcylindrical; rachis sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent and yellow-pubescent, cylindrical, ca.
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE839D309A047E5B99E" box="[136,203,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick.
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE8384109A04657B99F" bold="true" box="[282,377,662,688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Flowers</emphasis>
monoclinous, white; calyx crateriform, shortly apiculate, glabrous to subglabrous, ca.
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE83C0F09A04282B99E" box="[1364,1452,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, white; corolla
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE8383E098C46F8B9FA" box="[357,470,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, tubular or rarely tubular-campanulate, petals fused up to 2/3 of its length, glabrous, color unknown, lobes acute, erect; stamens
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE83B2509E845F0B9D6" box="[638,734,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, filament color unknown, anthers ca.
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE83D9509E84209B9D6" box="[1230,1319,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, color unknown, nectaries stipitate, conspicuous fold present at the dorsal side of the anthers, approximately the same size of the thecae; ovary shortly stipitate, glabrous, style color unknown, stigma porate; prophylls late deciduous, ca.
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE83C0D08104282B86E" box="[1366,1452,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, shell shaped, yellow-pubescent.
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE83B68087C45FBB84B" bold="true" box="[563,725,842,868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Mature fruits</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FF94FFE839E608584259B8A6" box="[189,1399,878,905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FF94FFE839E608584259B8A6" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,1481]" box="[189,1399,878,905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE839E608584666B8A7" bold="true" box="[189,328,878,904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet “
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FF94FFE838AD0859455FB8A7" authorityName="Scalon" authorityYear="2022" box="[502,625,879,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocense">
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE838AD0859455FB8A7" box="[502,625,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">orinocense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the river in
<collectingCountry id="DBE7AEC2FF94FFE83A32085844F2B8A7" box="[873,988,878,904]" name="Venezuela" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
along which the new species grows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FF94FFE839E608A4462DBF37" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FF94FFE839E608A4462DBF37" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE839E608A4461AB883" bold="true" box="[189,308,914,940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Remarks:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FF94FFE8380B08A445B8B883" authorityName="Scalon" authorityYear="2022" box="[336,662,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocense">
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE8380B08A445B8B883" box="[336,662,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Stryphnodendron orinocense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FF94FFE83AAE08A543A8B883" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Aubl." box="[1013,1158,915,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianense">
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE83AAE08A543A8B883" box="[1013,1158,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">S. guianense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by a series of vegetative and reproductive features summarized on table 4. Additionally, the two species show distinct geographical distributions,
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FF94FFE838EC08ED4563B8DB" authorityName="Scalon" authorityYear="2022" box="[439,589,987,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocense">
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE838EC08ED4563B8DB" box="[439,589,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">S. orinocense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in a much narrower area around the Orinoco River in Northwestern Amazonia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FF94FFE839E60F14464BBFDE" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FF94FFE839E60F144382BF4F" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE839E60F1446C0BF13" bold="true" box="[189,494,1058,1084]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FF94FFE83B510F14447EBF13" authorityName="Scalon" authorityYear="2022" box="[522,848,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocense">
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE83B510F14447EBF13" box="[522,848,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Stryphnodendron orinocense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from sites along the Orinoco river in Southern
<collectingCountry id="DBE7AEC2FF94FFE839AF0F704644BF4F" box="[244,362,1094,1120]" name="Venezuela" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, in the Northwest Sector phytogeographic province of the Amazon region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FF94FFE839E60F5C464BBFDE" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE839E60F5C4649BFAB" bold="true" box="[189,359,1130,1156]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Conservation:</emphasis>
—Data Deficient (DD) [AOO=
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE83B930F5C441DBFAB" box="[712,819,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="km" value="8.0">8.000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="5485431AFF94FFE83A680F5C4415BF57" attach="left" box="[819,827,1130,1144]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">2</superScript>
, EOO not measurable]. There are no recent collections of
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FF94FFE839FD0FB94610BF87" authorityName="Scalon" authorityYear="2022" box="[166,318,1167,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocense">
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE839FD0FB94610BF87" box="[166,318,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">S. orinocense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is known from a very reduced area. Current data about
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE83AAE0FB94314BF87" box="[1013,1082,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">in situ</emphasis>
populations of
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FF94FFE83DB10FB8462DBFE3" authorityName="Scalon" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocense">
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE83DB10FB8462DBFE3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Stryphnodendron orinocense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not available, as well as information about threats in the area, hindering a precise assessment of its conservation status.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FF94FFE839E60FCC47CFBE17" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" type="description">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FF94FFE839E60FCC47CFBE17" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE839E60FCC466DBE3B" bold="true" box="[189,323,1274,1300]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Phenology:</emphasis>
—The species was collected with flowers in May, June and August and with immature fruits in August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FF94FFE839E60E744591BEE6" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FF94FFE839E60E744591BEE6" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">
<materialsCitation id="1398E40FFF94FFE839E60E74431CBEAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763219350" collectingDate="1954-05-11" collectionCode="RB, NY" collectorName="J. S. Level" country="Venezuela" county="Territorio" location="Rio Orinoco" municipality="Cano Cupaven" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE839E60E7445C8BE73" bold="true" box="[189,742,1346,1372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="7C4B50F0FF94FFE83B070E7445F7BE73" box="[604,729,1346,1372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="DBE7AEC2FF94FFE83A580E744482BE73" box="[771,940,1346,1372]" name="Venezuela" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="4A2E96DEFF94FFE83AE60E744306BE73" box="[957,1064,1346,1372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Território</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="613420B0FF94FFE83D6E0E74439EBE73" box="[1077,1200,1346,1372]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="432B7428FF94FFE83D9A0E74425EBE73" box="[1217,1392,1346,1372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Cano Cupaven</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A62FB889FF94FFE83CD80E7447CABEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B595F44FF97FFE839D30BA84591BEE6:A62FB889FF94FFE83CD80E7447CABEAF" country="Venezuela" county="Territorio" municipality="Cano Cupaven" name="Rio Orinoco" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Orinoco</location>
at mouth of
<location id="A62FB889FF94FFE8382E0E504528BEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B595F44FF97FFE839D30BA84591BEE6:A62FB889FF94FFE8382E0E504528BEAF" box="[373,518,1382,1408]" country="Venezuela" county="Territorio" municipality="Cano Cupaven" name="Rio Atabapo" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Atabapo</location>
,
<date id="D74EC892FF94FFE83B4A0E504587BEAE" box="[529,681,1382,1409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" value="1954-05-11">
<collectingDate id="C70A317AFF94FFE83B4A0E504587BEAE" box="[529,681,1382,1409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" value="1954-05-11">11 May 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE83B870E514442BEAE" box="[732,876,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">
<collectorName id="0E058B84FF94FFE83B870E514467BEAF" box="[732,841,1382,1409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">J.S. Level</collectorName>
75
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C5E17697FF94FFE83A270E50448BBEAF" box="[892,933,1382,1408]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
, F, US,
<collectionCode id="C5E17697FF94FFE83AA40E514309BEAE" box="[1023,1063,1383,1409]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1398E40FFF94FFE83D650E504594BEE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763219325" collectingDate="1982-08-12" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="F. Guanchez" country="United States of America" county="Atabapo" elevation="118" latitude="3.9333334" location="Santa Barbara del Orinoco" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-67.15" municipality="Orinoco" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="4A2E96DEFF94FFE83D650E50438EBEAF" box="[1086,1184,1382,1408]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Atabapo</collectingCounty>
, alrededores de Caserío Guahibo “La Venturosa”, ribera del
<collectingMunicipality id="432B7428FF94FFE83B430EBC4559BE8B" box="[536,631,1418,1444]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Orinoco</collectingMunicipality>
, a
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE83BC80EBC45E5BE8B" box="[659,715,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
al oeste de
<location id="A62FB889FF94FFE83A170EBC4358BE8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B595F44FF97FFE839D30BA84591BEE6:A62FB889FF94FFE83A170EBC4358BE8B" box="[844,1142,1418,1444]" country="United States of America" county="Atabapo" latitude="3.9333334" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-67.15" municipality="Orinoco" name="Santa Barbara del Orinoco" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Santa Bárbara del Orinoco</location>
,
<quantity id="640843B7FF94FFE83DDB0EBC43E9BE8A" box="[1152,1223,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="118.0">
<elevation id="28DD0961FF94FFE83DDB0EBC43E9BE8A" box="[1152,1223,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="118.0">118 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6C48895FF94FFE83D890EBC421BBE8A" box="[1234,1333,1418,1445]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" precision="925" value="3.9333334">03°56’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6C48895FF94FFE83C1B0EBC4289BE8B" box="[1344,1447,1418,1444]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" precision="925" value="-67.15">67°09’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D74EC892FF94FFE839D30E984612BEE7" box="[136,316,1454,1480]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" value="1982-08-12">
<collectingDate id="C70A317AFF94FFE839D30E984612BEE7" box="[136,316,1454,1480]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" value="1982-08-12">12 August 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl./im.fr,
<emphasis id="91843240FF94FFE838F00E994558BEE7" box="[427,630,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">
<collectorName id="0E058B84FF94FFE838F00E994519BEE7" box="[427,567,1454,1480]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">F. Guanchez</collectorName>
1867
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C5E17697FF94FFE83BDE0E984581BEE7" box="[645,687,1454,1480]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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