plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/29/15/87/291587E8FFEBA34B326FFC121BE69553.xml
maintenance d8de42f222 added 29
2024-06-21 12:32:07 +02:00

884 lines
95 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="2ACFE4093F2D3B5719D69878D9FE7623" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173372" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6db05a5-a22e-4b7a-8777-969c7c6e3dc1" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173372" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459774100886" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fierros-López, Hugo Eduardo" docDate="2006" docId="291587E8FFEBA34B326FFC121BE69553" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01279p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1279" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scaphisoma cortesaguilari Fierros-Lopez, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="D52CFF90FFEDA3463367FF8E196A966D" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Scaphisoma Leach with maculate elytra (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) from Mexico, with new records and comments on S. balteatum Matthews" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698217572311" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CA057592E984FEC54D19A435FDC41FFF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D2BB1BBB8ED6BE8250C677F9D5AAE87">
<mods:title id="E091BBB9451DB1FE2C73AA50E84B7943">Four new species of Scaphisoma Leach with maculate elytra (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) from Mexico, with new records and comments on S. balteatum Matthews</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ACBB7E5AAAEE905F4A3BFECA06CADBE1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F0CCD373500CDA9749EDF469C646C436">
<mods:roleTerm id="6382ED59D749CEFD95B1D4739F250C56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2EDDB1F86B353B1D668CA5B32C480B8C">Fierros-López, Hugo Eduardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E0C7CBEDA1CC278500C3EEF35BD1CFD9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5C63AE30EF7196DE97A66BE8480F2818" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A0D8071A7A9ABE80E141EC7EF67AE4EC">
<mods:title id="3BB027E124E000CB379FE2B532297D15">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2621B5DCC953DBF762A6B78C562E8FDA">
<mods:date id="9DEA931A033DF242CAC1DB9E23C09692">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="43884C214BC54A89E1D2AC67AF237494" type="volume">
<mods:number id="68F280EDE018EAC30525B36E05A77B01">1279</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0526AF79AD00F7F4F86378B46E40E438" unit="page">
<mods:start id="32287E657012997E5EB41E280D8DC0ED">53</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7451269359EAF7F5449B3E0D4548CF30">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4AFEE2C2C004D1CCE233127E5E72B9D1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B4005C7FD8414A923AD9C094ECC9CD01" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173372</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C64E5FC0B1BCB89246DBDC8E1454313" type="GBIF-Dataset">f6db05a5-a22e-4b7a-8777-969c7c6e3dc1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3274F0A9251206CA8DAFAA9570B6EAB7" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDFE988692E97053906DA984CABC0E25" type="Zenodo-Dep">173372</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="291587E8FFEBA34B326FFC121BE69553" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:291587E8FFEBA34B326FFC121BE69553" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/291587E8FFEBA34B326FFC121BE69553" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFEBA340326FFC121B2895B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFEBA340326FFC121A0495DB" blockId="6.[264,878,924,985]" box="[264,878,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="FA4B8192FFEBA340326FFC121A0495DB" bold="true" box="[264,878,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEBA340326FFC121A0495DB" bold="true" box="[264,878,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEBA340326FFC121A6E95DB" ID-CoL="6XTN5" authority="Fierros-Lopez" authorityName="Fierros-Lopez" box="[264,772,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cortesaguilari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEBA340326FFC121B2095DB" bold="true" box="[264,586,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Scaphisoma cortesaguilari</emphasis>
Fierros­López
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88FB5797FFEBA3403076FC121A0495DB" box="[785,878,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFEBA340326FFC311B2895B4" blockId="6.[264,878,924,985]" box="[264,578,959,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation id="39872A7BFFEBA3403276FC31183595B4" box="[273,351,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[275,1305,326,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,307,1672]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus drawings of Scaphisoma. a) S. jaliscanum sp. nov.; b) S. cortesaguilari sp. nov.; c) S. opochtli sp. nov.; d) S. versicolor sp. nov. (all holotypes). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173373/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
b, 2b, 3b, 4d–f, 6b)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFEBA340326FFB801BAE9374" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFEBA340326FFB801BAE9374" blockId="6.[264,1323,1038,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEBA340326FFB801B569245" bold="true" box="[264,572,1038,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="7E07885CFFEBA340326FFB80182F9245" box="[264,325,1038,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="7E07885CFFEBA34032ADFB801B569245" box="[458,572,1038,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ɗ, labelled:
<collectingCountry id="D9AB766EFFEBA3403186FB811A559244" box="[737,831,1039,1065]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">México</collectingCountry>
: Jalisco, Mascota, El Atajo,
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFEBA34037F0FB811D889244" box="[1175,1250,1039,1065]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e0n2-eyvk" name="Buergermeister Mueller, Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">BMM</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="66449B1BFFEBA3403797FB811848923C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D502103EFFEBA3403251FBB918D3923C" box="[310,441,1079,1105]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" value="2005-07-06">6.VII.2005</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C4885039FFEBA34032A8FBB91B0C923C" box="[463,614,1079,1105]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="20.633333">20°38’00’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C4885039FFEBA340311DFBB91A49923C" box="[634,803,1079,1105]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-104.862495">104°51’45’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEBA3403050FBB91DF0923D" box="[823,1178,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
ex
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEBA3403006FBB91DF0923D" box="[865,1178,1079,1104]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Sirobasidiaceae" genus="Sirobasidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanguineum">Sirobasidium sanguineum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, J. Cortés­ Aguillar col. / Holotipo,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEBA340314CFBD11D7E9214" authority="Fierros-Lopez" authorityName="Fierros-Lopez" box="[555,1044,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cortesaguilari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEBA340314CFBD11A0C9215" box="[555,870,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Scaphisoma cortesaguilari</emphasis>
Fierros­López
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88FB5797FFEBA340377BFBD01D139215" box="[1052,1145,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEBA340377BFBD01D139215" bold="true" box="[1052,1145,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, H. E. Fierros­ López des. 2006 (
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFEBA34032BCFB091B5B92CC" box="[475,561,1159,1185]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">CZUG</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEBA3403120FB081BA792CD" bold="true" box="[583,717,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="7E07885CFFEBA3403120FB081BA392CD" box="[583,713,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
ɗ, 5ΨΨ, same data as the
<typeStatus id="7E07885CFFEBA340376EFB091D0592CC" box="[1033,1135,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFEBA3403718FB091DBB92CC" box="[1151,1233,1159,1185]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">CZUG</collectionCode>
(ɗ, Ψ),
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFEBA340326FFB21180A92A4" box="[264,352,1199,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">BMNH</collectionCode>
(Ψ),
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFEBA34032C6FB21189C92A4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[417,502,1199,1225]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">FMNH</collectionCode>
(Ψ),
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFEBA3403150FB211BFB92A4" box="[567,657,1199,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">MNHG</collectionCode>
(Ψ),
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFEBA34031B5FB211A4F92A4" box="[722,805,1199,1225]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">NMPC</collectionCode>
(Ψ); Ψ,
<collectingCountry id="D9AB766EFFEBA34030EBFB211A8092A4" box="[908,1002,1199,1225]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: Jalisco, San Sebastián del Oeste, Cerro de la Bufa,
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFEBA3403137FB591BF0929C" box="[592,666,1239,1265]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e0n2-eyvk" name="Buergermeister Mueller, Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">BMM</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="66449B1BFFEBA34031C9FB591A78929C" box="[686,786,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1535.0">1535 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C4885039FFEBA3403042FB591AD1929C" box="[805,955,1239,1265]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="20.755278">20°45’19’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C4885039FFEBA34030A8FB591D12929C" box="[975,1144,1239,1265]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-104.8375">104°50’15’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEBA34037EBFB591DCC929D" box="[1164,1190,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">ex</emphasis>
hojarasca, troncos, J. Cortés­Aguilar col. (HFL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFEBA340325FFAA81B9293D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFEBA340325FFAA81B9293D4" blockId="6.[264,1323,1038,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEBA340325FFAA818D2932D" bold="true" box="[312,440,1318,1344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species can be identified by color pattern; mesocoxal line parallel to coxa, metacoxal line convex; fourth ventrite of male with two spiniform processes in middle, fifth ventrite of male with a smooth elliptical area, slightly concave; aedeagus with median lobe laterally expanded near apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFEBA341325FFA481AB7934C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFEBA340325FFA481B9F9094" blockId="6.[264,1323,1038,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEBA340325FFA4818BA938D" bold="true" box="[312,464,1478,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="66449B1BFFEBA3403117FA491BB6938C" box="[624,732,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.62">2.62 mm</quantity>
. Coloration: head yellow, antennomeres I–VI pale yellow, VII–XI brown; pronotum with dark brown median band, lateral areas yellow with one black circle, close to lateral margins; prohypomeron yellow, with inferior surface darker; elytra yellow, with basal, lateral and sutural margins dark brown and one transverse spot, wider at the median portion, on disc; epipleura brown, darker at anterior margin; thoracic ventrites dark brown; abdomen with tergites yellow, central area dusk, first ventrite with basal area brown, rest of the ventrites reddish­brown, lighter at apex; legs yellow, except for light­brown coxae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFEBA341325FF8891A359733" blockId="6.[264,1323,1038,1905]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1324,284,1836]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEBA340325FF889181D914D" box="[312,375,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Head</emphasis>
. Sub­spherical, glossy, with scattered punctures; clypeus smooth, with four marginal setae, two basal and two apical, labrum weakly emarginated, with apex membranous; antenna long, slender, antennomeres with the following length proportions (antennomere length / length of antennomere III): I 3.50, II 2.00,
<date id="D502103EFFEAA3413764FE921D5C975B" box="[1027,1078,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">III 1</date>
; IV 2.41, V 2.00, VI 3.33, VII 3.50, VIII 3.00, IX 3.00, X 3.00, XI 4.08.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFEAA341325FFEE21BAC9483" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA341325FFEE218FE97E8" box="[312,404,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum trapezoidal, more convex toward apex, disc surface glossy, with numerous superficial punctures, lateral ridge visible in dorsal view; microsculpture consisting of punctures; prohypomeron smooth and glossy, slightly concave in posterior portion; prosternum reduced; scutellum triangular, partially hidden by pronotum; elytra rectangular, sutural stria extended along 1/3 of basal margin length, lateral stria with punctures, curved at anterior margin; disc with numerous superficial punctures and striate microsculpture; mesocoxal lines parallel to mesocoxae and metacoxal lines parabolic (
<figureCitation id="39872A7BFFEAA341379CFDD2187D94F3" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[444,1151,326,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[444,1151,326,1557]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thorax of Scaphisoma, ventral view showing meso and metacoxal lines (other punctures are omitted). a) S. jaliscanum sp. nov.; b) S. cortesaguilari sp. nov.; c) S. opochtli sp. nov.; d) S. versicolor sp. nov. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173375/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b); mesepimeron length / length of anapleural line ratio 0.30; metaventrite sparse and superficial punctures, with few primary setae, posterior area of metepisternum projected over first ventrite, translucent at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFEAA341325FFD721D9B9504" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA341325FFD7218CC9578" box="[312,422,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Three exposed tergites, smooth, ventrites microsculpture consisting of points; first ventrite with longitudinal keel, slightly elevate; fourth ventrite with two spine like processes at apex, and fifth ventrite with elliptical area, slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="39872A7BFFEAA34137FEFCC11D8B9504" box="[1177,1249,847,873]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1184,1208]" captionTargetBox="[399,1193,326,1162]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[399,1193,326,1162]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral view of male abdomen of Scaphisoma cortesaguilari sp. nov. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173377/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFEAA341325FFCF91B25925C" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA341325FFCF918C095FD" box="[312,426,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="39872A7BFFEAA34132D9FCF91B7F95FC" box="[446,533,887,913]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[264,1310,436,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,436,1562]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aedeagi of Scaphisoma, dorsal, ventral and lateral views respectively. a – c) S. jaliscanum sp. nov.; d – f) S. cortesaguilari sp. nov.; g – i) S. opochtli sp. nov.; j – l) S. versicolor sp. nov.; m – o) S. balteatum Matthews. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173376/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
d–f). Median lobe with basal portion bulbous, apex pointed and dorsally bent; with lateral projections subapically, parameres symmetrical, narrowed in middle, curved toward apex, that is flattened, without preapical modifications; internal sac with flagellum slightly coiled at base, apex with two parallel sclerotized areas, apical sides ornamented with punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFEAA341325FFBB11D3A92EC" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA341325FFBB11B769235" box="[312,540,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Female characters.</emphasis>
Protarsomeres cylindrical with few lateral setae; ventrites without modifications; gonocoxites oval, short, evenly wide, flattened (
<figureCitation id="39872A7BFFEAA341308CFBE91D5892EC" box="[1003,1074,1127,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[285,1310,511,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[285,1310,511,1308]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gonocoxites of Scaphisoma. a) S. jaliscanum sp. nov.; b) S. cortesaguilari sp. nov.; c) S. opochtli sp. nov.; d) S. versicolor sp. nov. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173378/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFEAA341325FFB011AB7934C" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA341325FFB0118DB92C4" bold="true" box="[312,433,1167,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Variation.</emphasis>
3ΨΨ and 2ɗɗ measured. Body length: Ψ: range 2,30–
<quantity id="66449B1BFFEAA34137C9FB011C4D92C4" box="[1198,1319,1167,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
, a±sd=2.00±0.11; ɗ:
<quantity id="66449B1BFFEAA3413299FB391BC592BC" box="[510,687,1207,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.775" valueMax="2.85" valueMin="2.7">2.70–2.85 mm</quantity>
, a±sd=2.62±
<quantity id="66449B1BFFEAA341302EFB391ADD92BC" box="[841,951,1207,1233]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
. Some specimens show darker coloration at the inferior portion of the prohypomeron. Ventrites may be brown with apical margin translucent or yellow except the first ventrite (brown).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFEAA341325FFAA11B6A93A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFEAA341325FFAA11B6A93A9" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA341325FFAA118AC9324" bold="true" box="[312,454,1327,1353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Comments.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA3413066FAA11D679325" box="[769,1037,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatum">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA3413066FAA11D679325" box="[769,1037,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Scaphisoma balteatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the color pattern:
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA341320DFAD91B47931D" box="[362,557,1367,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cortesaguilari">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA341320DFAD91B47931D" box="[362,557,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">S. cortesaguilari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dark brown macula on pronotal disc and males have a pair of spiniform processes on the fourth abdominal ventrite and a slightly concave elliptical area on fifth ventrite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFEAA341325FFA5F18FA9079" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFEAA341325FFA5F18FA9079" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA341325FFA5F18AE9386" bold="true" box="[312,452,1489,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is dedicated to biologist Jesoes Cortés­Aguilar, collector of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFEAA341325FF9AF1DDE9141" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFEAA341325FF9AF1D879051" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1836]" box="[312,1261,1569,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA341325FF9AF18B29056" bold="true" box="[312,472,1569,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="7E07885CFFEAA3413183F9AC1A7C9051" box="[740,790,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Mexican State of Jalisco.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFEAA341325FF9C71DDE9141" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA341325FF9C718AB900E" bold="true" box="[312,449,1609,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Bionomics.</emphasis>
The species has been collected in June, in cloud forest in leaf litter and rotting logs, associated with
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA341313DF9FC1D0890E1" box="[602,1122,1650,1676]" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Sirobasidiaceae" genus="Sirobasidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanguineum">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA341313DF9FC1AE190E6" box="[602,907,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Sirobasidium sanguineum</emphasis>
(Sirobasidiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
; this species was collected in association with
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA341313CF9141A8090D9" authority="Gersteacker" authorityName="Gersteacker" box="[603,1002,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Epipocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA341313CF9141A3E90DE" box="[603,852,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Epipocus longicornis</emphasis>
Gersteacker
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA3413092F9141C4D90D9" authority="Arrow" authorityName="Arrow" box="[1013,1319,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA3413092F9141DB890DE" box="[1013,1234,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Stenotarsus latipes</emphasis>
Arrow
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA341326FF94C18FA90B6" box="[264,400,1730,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA341326FF94C18FA90B6" box="[264,400,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Stenotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and one undetermined species of Stenotarsinae (
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA3413700F94C1C7790B1" box="[1127,1309,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Endomychidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA341326FF96418E89169" box="[264,386,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Erotylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erotylidae</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA34132B5F9641B50916E" box="[466,570,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA34132B5F9641B50916E" box="[466,570,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Passalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA341311BF9641B969169" box="[636,764,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Passalidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA3413072F9641ACB916E" box="[789,929,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA3413072F9641ACB916E" box="[789,929,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Leptochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA3413085F9641C4C9169" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" box="[994,1318,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Misatlius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA3413085F9641DB9916E" box="[994,1235,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Misatlius rufipennis</emphasis>
Sharp
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA341326FF89C189E9146" box="[264,500,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plociopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fetialis">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA341326FF89C189E9146" box="[264,500,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Plociopterus fetialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA3413164F89C1A599141" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" box="[515,819,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flohri">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA3413164F89C1B8F9146" box="[515,741,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Xanthopygus flohri</emphasis>
Sharp
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA3413058F89C1AA29146" box="[831,968,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFEAA3413058F89C1AA29146" box="[831,968,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Bolitogyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFEAA3413767F89C1DC29141" box="[1024,1192,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFE5A34E326FFE921B519733" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE5A34E326FFE921B519733" blockId="8.[264,808,283,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E326FFE921BE99758" bold="true" box="[264,643,283,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE5A34E326FFE921B6E975B" box="[264,516,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opochtli">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E326FFE921B6E975B" bold="true" box="[264,516,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Scaphisoma opochtli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fierros­L
</emphasis>
ó
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E31F5FE951A4B9758" bold="true" box="[658,801,283,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">pez, sp. nov</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="39872A7BFFE5A34E3276FECA18359733" box="[273,351,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[275,1305,326,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,307,1672]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus drawings of Scaphisoma. a) S. jaliscanum sp. nov.; b) S. cortesaguilari sp. nov.; c) S. opochtli sp. nov.; d) S. versicolor sp. nov. (all holotypes). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173373/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
c, 2c, 3c,
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE5A34E32B5FECA189A9733" box="[466,496,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
–I, 6c)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFE5A34E326FFE1D18FD95B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE5A34E326FFE1D18FD95B3" blockId="8.[264,1324,403,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E326FFE1D1B2A97C0" bold="true" box="[264,576,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="7E07885CFFE5A34E326FFE1D182E97C0" box="[264,324,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="7E07885CFFE5A34E32A8FE1D1B2A97C0" box="[463,576,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ♂, labelled:
<collectingCountry id="D9AB766EFFE5A34E318CFE1A1A2297C3" box="[747,840,404,430]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">México</collectingCountry>
: Morelos, Tlayacapan, San José de los Laureles, Camino a Amatlán,
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE5A34E31F4FE321B9397BB" box="[659,761,444,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.721" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1721.0">1721 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE5A34E3076FE321A3197BB" box="[785,859,444,470]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e0n2-eyvk" name="Buergermeister Mueller, Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">BMM</collectionCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C4885039FFE5A34E3015FE321AB397BB" box="[882,985,444,470]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="19.983334">19°59’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C4885039FFE5A34E3097FE321D3197BB" box="[1008,1115,444,470]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-99.0">99°00’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D502103EFFE5A34E3715FE321D9397BB" box="[1138,1273,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" value="1991-06-29">29.VI.1991</date>
,
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E3676FE321B559790" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
ex
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE5A34E326FFE6A1B559790" box="[264,575,484,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meripilaceae" genus="Hydnopolyporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palmatus">Hydnopolyporus palmatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
II, J. L. Navarrete­Heredia col, 1026 / Holotipo,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE5A34E37F9FE6A1B78944B" authority="Fierros-Lopez" authorityName="Fierros-Lopez" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opochtli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E37F9FE6A180D9448" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Scaphisoma opochtli</emphasis>
Fierros­López
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88FB5797FFE5A34E317EFD851B1F9448" box="[537,629,523,549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E317EFD851B1F9448" bold="true" box="[537,629,523,549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, H. E. Fierros­López des. 2006 (
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE5A34E3088FD821D2F944B" box="[1007,1093,524,550]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">CZUG</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E3730FD851DB69448" bold="true" box="[1111,1244,523,549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="7E07885CFFE5A34E3730FD851DBD9448" box="[1111,1239,523,549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
33♂♂, 98ΨΨ, same data as the
<typeStatus id="7E07885CFFE5A34E3151FDBA1BF19423" box="[566,667,564,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE5A34E31C8FDBA1A6B9423" box="[687,769,564,590]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">CZUG</collectionCode>
) (18♂♂, 83ΨΨ),
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE5A34E30B4FDBA1D409423" box="[979,1066,564,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">BMNH</collectionCode>
(3♂♂, 3ΨΨ),
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE5A34E37B0FDBA1C419423" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1239,1323,564,590]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">FMNH</collectionCode>
(3♂♂, 3ΨΨ),
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE5A34E32F8FDD21892941B" box="[415,504,604,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">MNHG</collectionCode>
(3♂♂, 3ΨΨ),
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE5A34E31F1FDD21B82941B" box="[662,744,604,630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">NMPC</collectionCode>
(3♂♂, 3ΨΨ),
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE5A34E30E1FDD21ABF941B" box="[902,981,604,630]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">SEMC</collectionCode>
(3♂♂, 3ΨΨ); 2ΨΨ, same data except:
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE5A34E3203FD0A18AA94F3" box="[356,448,644,670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.768" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1768.0">1768 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D502103EFFE5A34E32AAFD0A1B3794F3" box="[461,605,644,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" value="1991-07-22">22.VII.1991</date>
, 833 (JLN); Ψ, same data except:
<date id="D502103EFFE5A34E3094FD0A1DE694F3" box="[1011,1164,644,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" value="1993-08-14">14.VIII.1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E37FDFD0A1DDE94F0" box="[1178,1204,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">ex</emphasis>
tronco en descomposición, G.A. Quiroz y J. L. Navarrete cols. (
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE5A34E30FEFD221A8494AB" box="[921,1006,684,710]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">CZUG</collectionCode>
); ♂, same data except:
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E3676FD221C4194A8" box="[1297,1323,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE5A34E326FFD5A18CD9483" box="[264,423,724,750]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
, 836 (JLN); Ψ, same data except: BP, 1830,
<date id="D502103EFFE5A34E3087FD5A1D1A9483" box="[992,1136,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" value="1991-07-23">23.VII.1991</date>
,
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E37E5FD5A1DF69480" box="[1154,1180,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">ex</emphasis>
tronco con micelio naranja, 870 (
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE5A34E316AFD721B08957B" box="[525,610,764,790]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">CZUG</collectionCode>
); Ψ, same data except:
<date id="D502103EFFE5A34E301BFD721D68957B" box="[892,1026,764,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" value="1991-06-29">29.VI.1991</date>
,
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE5A34E3776FD721D31957B" box="[1041,1115,764,790]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e0n2-eyvk" name="Buergermeister Mueller, Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">BMM</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE5A34E370EFD721DAC957B" box="[1129,1222,764,790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.768" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1768.0">1768 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E37B2FD721D859578" box="[1237,1263,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">ex</emphasis>
bajo corteza, 690 (
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE5A34E32C2FCAA18909553" box="[421,506,804,830]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">CZUG</collectionCode>
); 3♂♂, 7ΨΨ,
<collectingCountry id="D9AB766EFFE5A34E31F5FCAA1B859553" box="[658,751,804,830]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">México</collectingCountry>
: Jalisco, Tequila, Volcán de Tequila,
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE5A34E37FCFCAA1D8F9553" box="[1179,1253,804,830]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e0n2-eyvk" name="Buergermeister Mueller, Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">BMM</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE5A34E3797FCAA184B950B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E3249FCC218229508" box="[302,328,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">ex</emphasis>
tronco con micelio, 20°48’12’N, 103°51’11’W,
<date id="D502103EFFE5A34E30E5FCC21D79950B" box="[898,1043,844,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" value="2000-07-28">28.VII.2000</date>
, H. Fierros col. (
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE5A34E37BEFCC21C40950B" box="[1241,1322,844,870]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">CZUG</collectionCode>
(♂, 4ΨΨ), HFL (2♂♂, 3ΨΨ)); ♂,
<collectingCountry id="D9AB766EFFE5A34E31EDFCFA1B8F95E3" box="[650,741,884,910]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">México</collectingCountry>
, Jalisco, Zapotlán el Grande, Nevado de Colima,
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE5A34E326FFC12183895DB" box="[264,338,924,950]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e0n2-eyvk" name="Buergermeister Mueller, Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">BMM</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE5A34E3206FC1218AA95DB" box="[353,448,924,950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.545" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2545.0">2545 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D502103EFFE5A34E32B7FC121B0095DB" box="[464,618,924,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" value="2002-08-16">16.VIII.2002</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C4885039FFE5A34E311DFC121A6595DB" box="[634,783,924,950]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="19.606945">19°36’25’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C4885039FFE5A34E3078FC121AAC95DB" box="[799,966,924,950]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="-103.56722">103°34’02’’W</geoCoordinate>
, G. González y H. E. Fierros cols. (HFL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFE5A34E325FFC621D92923B" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE5A34E325FFC621D92923B" blockId="8.[264,1324,403,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E325FFC6218DD926B" bold="true" box="[312,439,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species can be recognized by a distinct coloration pattern and the following characters: mesocoxal line parallel, metacoxal line sinuate; the aedeagus with asymmetric median lobe; parameres long, exceeding 3/4 of the length of median lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFE5A34C325FFBEA1A0193C4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE5A34E325FFBEA18D3932B" blockId="8.[264,1324,403,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E325FFBEA18A59213" bold="true" box="[312,463,1124,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE5A34E31F3FBEA1A669213" box="[660,780,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
. Head dark brown, with clypeus lighter, antennomeres I–VI light brown, VII–XI brown; pronotum and pronotal hypomeron black; scutellum reddish brown; elytra pale brown with single black spot on disc, the spot reach sutural margin, but not lateral stria, humeral area with brown spot near lateral stria; epipleura brown; thoracic ventrites black; abdomen black but lighter toward apex; legs reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE5A34E325FFADA1DE49063" blockId="8.[264,1324,403,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E325FFADA181D9300" box="[312,375,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis>
. Sub­spherical, glossy and smooth, with very fine punctate microsculpture; clypeus glossy with four setae at lateral margins, two basal and two apical, labrum weakly emarginated, with apex membranous; antenna long, antennomeres with the following length proportions (antennomere length / length of antennomere III): I 6.00, II 3.16, III 1.00, IV 1.16, V 2.33, VI 5.00, VII 6.00, VIII 5.00, IX 5.30, X 5.50, XI 3.30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE5A34F325FF9921B4097EB" blockId="8.[264,1324,403,1870]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE5A34E325FF99218E69058" box="[312,396,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum trapezoidal, more convex toward apex, disc surface glossy, with numerous shallow punctures, lateral ridge visible in dorsal view; pronotal hypomeron smooth and glossy, slightly concave in posterior portion; prosternum reduced; scutellum triangular and partially hidden by pronotum; elytra rectangular, sutural stria extended along 2/3 of basal margin length; lateral stria with punctures, curved at anterior margin; surface of disc with abundant punctures; mesocoxal lines parallel and metacoxal lines sinuate (
<figureCitation id="39872A7BFFE5A34E320AF88218DF914B" box="[365,437,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[444,1151,326,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[444,1151,326,1557]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thorax of Scaphisoma, ventral view showing meso and metacoxal lines (other punctures are omitted). a) S. jaliscanum sp. nov.; b) S. cortesaguilari sp. nov.; c) S. opochtli sp. nov.; d) S. versicolor sp. nov. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173375/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c); mesepimeron length / length of anapleural line ratio 0.50; metaventrite glossy, with several punctures and primary setae, posterior area of metepisternum projected over the first abdominal ventrite, with translucent apex.
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE4A34F325FFECA18CC9730" box="[312,422,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Three exposed tergites, with abundant primary setae, ventrites with fine punctate microsculpture.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F5C36676FFE4A34F326FF9A81A2290EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[264,1310,436,1562]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE4A34F326FF9A81A2290EE" blockId="9.[264,1323,1574,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE4A34F326FF9A818F89053" bold="true" box="[264,402,1574,1598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Aedeagi of
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE4A34F314AF9A91BC49053" box="[557,686,1575,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE4A34F314AF9A91BC49053" box="[557,686,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Scaphisoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal, ventral and lateral views respectively. a–c)
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE4A34F3671F9A91817900C" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaliscanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE4A34F3671F9A91817900C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">S. jaliscanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88FB5797FFE4A34F32E3F9C718B0900C" box="[388,474,1609,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE4A34F32E3F9C718B0900C" bold="true" box="[388,474,1609,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; d–f)
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE4A34F317BF9C41BA4900C" box="[540,718,1610,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cortesaguilari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE4A34F317BF9C41BA4900C" box="[540,718,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">S. cortesaguilari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88FB5797FFE4A34F31B2F9C71A41900C" box="[725,811,1609,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE4A34F31B2F9C71A41900C" bold="true" box="[725,811,1609,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; g–i)
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE4A34F3014F9C41A8F900C" box="[883,997,1610,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opochtli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE4A34F3014F9C41A8F900C" box="[883,997,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">S. opochtli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88FB5797FFE4A34F308BF9C71D28900C" box="[1004,1090,1609,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE4A34F308BF9C71D28900C" bold="true" box="[1004,1090,1609,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; j–l)
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE4A34F371BF9C41C69900C" box="[1148,1283,1610,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE4A34F371BF9C41C69900C" box="[1148,1283,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">S. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88FB5797FFE4A34F366CF9C7185D90EE" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE4A34F366CF9C7185D90EE" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; m–o)
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE4A34F32E3F9E21BAA90EE" authority="Matthews. Scale" authorityName="Matthews. Scale" box="[388,704,1644,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatum">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE4A34F32E3F9E21B6390EE" box="[388,521,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">S. balteatum</emphasis>
Matthews. Scale
</taxonomicName>
bar 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE4A34F325FF9391A72911C" blockId="9.[264,1323,1719,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE4A34F325FF93918C090BD" box="[312,426,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="39872A7BFFE4A34F32D8F9391B7D90BC" box="[447,535,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[264,1310,436,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,436,1562]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aedeagi of Scaphisoma, dorsal, ventral and lateral views respectively. a – c) S. jaliscanum sp. nov.; d – f) S. cortesaguilari sp. nov.; g – i) S. opochtli sp. nov.; j – l) S. versicolor sp. nov.; m – o) S. balteatum Matthews. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
Figs.
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE4A34F3160F9391B7D90BC" box="[519,535,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" unit="g" value="4.0">4</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g–i). Median lobe asymmetric, basal portion short, bulbous and weakly sclerotized, in dorsal view gently sinuate toward left, with apex curved to right; parameres slender in middle portion, with apex slightly curved toward inner area; internal sac with long flagellum, slender and sinuate in apical portion of median lobe, in basal portion of median lobe wider and with lobes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F5C36676FFE7A34C326FFB2E1C4192DA" box="[264,1323,1184,1208]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[399,1193,326,1162]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE7A34C326FFB2E1C4192DA" blockId="10.[264,1323,1184,1208]" box="[264,1323,1184,1208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE7A34C326FFB2E18E092D5" bold="true" box="[264,394,1184,1208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Ventral view of male abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE7A34C319BFB2E1D7092DA" box="[764,1050,1184,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cortesaguilari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE7A34C319BFB2E1D7092DA" box="[764,1050,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Scaphisoma cortesaguilari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88FB5797FFE7A34C3746FB2E1D1D92D5" box="[1057,1143,1184,1208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE7A34C3746FB2E1D1D92D5" bold="true" box="[1057,1143,1184,1208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE7A34C325FFB611ADD935D" blockId="10.[264,1323,1262,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE7A34C325FFB611B499365" box="[312,547,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Female characters.</emphasis>
Protarsomeres cylindrical, with few lateral setae; gonocoxites more or less straight, long, slender, wider at base (
<figureCitation id="39872A7BFFE7A34C3034FA981AF0935D" box="[851,922,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[285,1310,511,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[285,1310,511,1308]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gonocoxites of Scaphisoma. a) S. jaliscanum sp. nov.; b) S. cortesaguilari sp. nov.; c) S. opochtli sp. nov.; d) S. versicolor sp. nov. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173378/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE7A34C325FFAB01A0193C4" blockId="10.[264,1323,1262,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE7A34C325FFAB018DB9335" bold="true" box="[312,433,1342,1368]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Variation.</emphasis>
30ΨΨ and 30ɗɗ measured. Body length: Ψ:
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE7A34C3702FAB01C4D9335" box="[1125,1319,1342,1368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.66" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.785" valueMax="1.91" valueMin="1.66">1.66–1.91 mm</quantity>
, a±sd=1.79±
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE7A34C32F7FAE81B7893ED" box="[400,530,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.062">0.062 mm</quantity>
; ɗ:
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE7A34C312CFAE81B9493ED" box="[587,766,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.68" valueMax="1.83" valueMin="1.53">1.53–1.83 mm</quantity>
, a±sd=1.72±
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE7A34C30FFFAE81D7093ED" box="[920,1050,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.063">0.063 mm</quantity>
. Specimens may have darker or pale colorations, particularly on the elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFE7A34C325FFA38181A90AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE7A34C325FFA38181A90AD" blockId="10.[264,1323,1262,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE7A34C325FFA3818AC93BD" bold="true" box="[312,454,1462,1488]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Comments.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE7A34C319EFA391AE693BD" box="[761,908,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatum">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE7A34C319EFA391AE693BD" box="[761,908,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">S. balteatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by the black coloration of the pronotum, the brown spot on the humeral area of the elytra; in males abdominal ventrites are without modifications and the aedeagus is asymmetrical.
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE7A34C37FAF98918179025" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatum">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE7A34C37FAF98918179025" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Scaphisoma balteatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a red pronotum with darkened central area, the fourth abdominal ventrite is bearing two spiniform processes and the median lobe of the aedeagus is symmetrical. The Morelos specimens cited as
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE7A34C313CF9F11B9A90F5" box="[603,752,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatum">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE7A34C313CF9F11B9A90F5" box="[603,752,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">S. balteatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="C52D4B0FFFE7A34C307EF9F11DFB90F4" box="[793,1169,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" refString="Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton, A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia Ilustrada para los g e neros de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico / Illustrated Guide to the Genera of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara-Conabio, Guadalajara, 401 pp." type="book">
Navarrete­Heredia
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE7A34C309AF9F11D5090F5" box="[1021,1082,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
belong to
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE7A34C3673F9F1181A90AD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE7A34C3673F9F1180690AD" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opochtli">S. opochtli</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFE7A34C325FF94018CA9154" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE7A34C325FF94018CA9154" blockId="10.[264,1323,1262,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE7A34C325FF94018AE9085" bold="true" box="[312,452,1742,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the species is derived from the Nahuatl word “
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE7A34C37D2F9411C4B9084" box="[1205,1313,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opochtli" status="sp. nov.">Opochtli</taxonomicName>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="C52D4B0FFFE7A34C3277F97918D4917C" author="Simeon" box="[272,446,1783,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" refString="Simeon, R. (1999) Diccionario de la lengua Nahuatl o mexicana. Siglo Veintiuno, Mexico D. F., 783 pp." type="book" year="1999">Simeon, 1999</bibRefCitation>
), meaning left side, in reference to the curvature toward the left of the median lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFE7A34D325FF8C81DC797BB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE7A34D325FF8C81A40975B" blockId="10.[264,1323,1262,1889]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE7A34C325FF8C818B2910D" bold="true" box="[312,472,1862,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from the Mexican states of Jalisco and Morelos, in the mountains of the Transverse Neovolcanic belt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE6A34D325FFECD1DC797BB" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D325FFECD18AB9730" bold="true" box="[312,449,323,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Bionomics.</emphasis>
The species has been collected in cloud forest, on rotting logs with mycelia and unidentified mushrooms; the only host which was identified is
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE6A34D326FFE1A1B3A97C0" box="[264,592,404,429]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meripilaceae" genus="Hydnopolyporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palmatus">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D326FFE1A1B3A97C0" box="[264,592,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Hydnopolyporus palmatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="B7BAFD77FFE6A34D3117FE1A1A5B97C3" box="[624,817,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="generic">132 specimens</specimenCount>
) (
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE6A34D303EFE1A1A9397C3" box="[857,1017,404,430]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meripilaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Meripilaceae</taxonomicName>
). Other beetle species associated with
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE6A34D32A4FE321B2B97B8" box="[451,577,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opochtli">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D32A4FE321B2B97B8" box="[451,577,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">S. opochtli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were:
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE6A34D31F7FE321A7497B8" box="[656,798,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D31F7FE321A7497B8" box="[656,798,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Scaphisoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE6A34D3032FE321AAB97B8" box="[853,961,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Toxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D3032FE321AAB97B8" box="[853,961,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Toxidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE6A34D309EFE321DCB97BB" box="[1017,1185,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFE6A34D326FFDBA1B50941C" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE6A34D326FFDBA1B50941C" blockId="11.[264,829,563,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D326FFDBA1BF29420" bold="true" box="[264,664,563,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE6A34D326FFDBA1B739423" box="[264,537,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D326FFDBA1B739423" bold="true" box="[264,537,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Scaphisoma versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fierros­L
</emphasis>
ó
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D31C0FDBD1A579420" bold="true" box="[679,829,563,589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">pez, sp. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="39872A7BFFE6A34D3276FDD91835941C" box="[273,351,599,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[275,1305,326,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,307,1672]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus drawings of Scaphisoma. a) S. jaliscanum sp. nov.; b) S. cortesaguilari sp. nov.; c) S. opochtli sp. nov.; d) S. versicolor sp. nov. (all holotypes). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173373/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
d, 2d, 3d, 4j–l, 6d)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFE6A34D326FFD281AF692CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE6A34D326FFD281AF692CC" blockId="11.[264,1326,678,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D326FFD281B2694AD" bold="true" box="[264,588,678,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="7E07885CFFE6A34D326FFD28182F94AD" box="[264,325,678,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="7E07885CFFE6A34D32BDFD281B2694AD" box="[474,588,678,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ♂, labelled:
<collectingCountry id="D9AB766EFFE6A34D3060FD291A0F94AC" box="[775,869,679,705]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">México</collectingCountry>
: Jalisco, Casimiro Castillo, Arroyo Tacubaya,
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE6A34D32F3FD41189A9484" box="[404,496,719,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, BTS,
<geoCoordinate id="C4885039FFE6A34D313CFD411B9B9484" box="[603,753,719,745]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="19.59639">19°35’47’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C4885039FFE6A34D306BFD411ADF9484" box="[780,949,719,745]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="-104.72945">104°43’46’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D502103EFFE6A34D30A8FD411D399484" box="[975,1107,719,745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2002-07-04">4.VII.2002</date>
,
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D370CFD4118E4957D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
ex
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE6A34D37FDFD4118E4957D" authority="H. E. Fierros-Lopez" authorityName="H. E. Fierros-Lopez" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meripilaceae" genus="Rigidoporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microporus">Rigidoporus microporus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, H. E. Fierros­López col. / Holotipo,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE6A34D3020FD791C6A957C" authority="Fierros-Lopez" authorityName="Fierros-Lopez" box="[839,1280,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D3020FD791D39957D" box="[839,1107,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Scaphisoma versicolor</emphasis>
Fierros­López
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88FB5797FFE6A34D3660FD7818519555" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D3660FD7818519555" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, H. E. Fierros­López des. 2006 (
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE6A34D31BBFC911A599554" box="[732,819,799,825]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">CZUG</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D302CFC901ABB9555" bold="true" box="[843,977,798,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="7E07885CFFE6A34D302CFC901AA79555" box="[843,973,798,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
10♂♂, 10ΨΨ, same data as
<typeStatus id="7E07885CFFE6A34D326FFCC91819950C" box="[264,371,839,865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE6A34D32E7FCC918BA950C" box="[384,464,839,865]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">CZUG</collectionCode>
(5♂♂, 4ΨΨ),
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE6A34D3112FCC91BBA950C" box="[629,720,839,865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">BMNH</collectionCode>
, (♂, Ψ),
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE6A34D3050FCC91AE6950C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[823,908,839,865]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">FMNH</collectionCode>
(♂, Ψ),
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE6A34D3088FCC91D23950C" box="[1007,1097,839,865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">MNHG</collectionCode>
(♂, Ψ),
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE6A34D37CBFCC91D95950C" box="[1196,1279,839,865]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">NMPC</collectionCode>
(♂, Ψ),
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE6A34D3253FCE118EE95E4" box="[308,388,879,905]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">SEMC</collectionCode>
(♂, Ψ), HFL (Ψ); 2♂♂, Ψ, same data except:
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D30E9FCE11DD395E5" box="[910,1209,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
ex Oligoropus
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE6A34D375CFCE11DD395E5" box="[1083,1209,879,904]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Oligoporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="floriformis">floriformis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE6A34D37A0FCE11C7795E4" box="[1223,1309,879,905]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">CZUG</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂, 3ΨΨ, same locality except:
<date id="D502103EFFE6A34D31F0FC191A4D95DC" box="[663,807,919,945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2003-07-12">12.VII.2003</date>
(
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE6A34D305EFC191AFA95DC" box="[825,912,919,945]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">CZUG</collectionCode>
); 3♂♂, 3ΨΨ, same locality except:
<date id="D502103EFFE6A34D326FFC3118FF95B4" box="[264,405,959,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2004-08-05">5.VIII.2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D32CCFC311B9295B5" box="[427,760,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
ex
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE6A34D32B2FC311B9295B5" box="[469,760,959,984]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="membranacea">Trametes membranacea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE6A34D3077FC311A0C95B4" box="[784,870,959,985]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">CZUG</collectionCode>
); 9♂♂, 6ΨΨ, same data except:
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D3677FC311B21926D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
ex
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE6A34D326FFC691B21926D" box="[264,587,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hydnopoyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">Hydnopoyporus fimbriatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE6A34D3103FC691BD0926C" box="[612,698,999,1025]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">CZUG</collectionCode>
); ♂, same data except:
<date id="D502103EFFE6A34D3095FC691DE4926C" box="[1010,1166,999,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2000-08-17">17.VIII.2000</date>
,
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D37C5FC6918E59245" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
ex
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE6A34D37ABFC6918E59245" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Favolus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Favolus brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(HFL); ɗ, same data except:
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D3180FB811A6B9245" box="[743,769,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">ex</emphasis>
tronco de
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE6A34D301CFB811AAB9245" box="[891,961,1039,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D301CFB811AAB9245" box="[891,961,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ceiba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (HFL); Ψ,
<collectingCountry id="D9AB766EFFE6A34D370CFB811DA39244" box="[1131,1225,1039,1065]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">México</collectingCountry>
: Jalisco, Zapopan, Las Agujas, Instituto de Botánica,
<date id="D502103EFFE6A34D3045FBB91AC5923C" box="[802,943,1079,1105]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="1993-10-06" valueMax="1993-10-08" valueMin="1993-10-06">6–8.X.1993</date>
, J. L. Navarrete y M. Tapia,
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D3677FBB918139215" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
ex
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE6A34D326FFBD118139215" box="[264,377,1119,1144]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Pleurotus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
spp. (
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE6A34D32ACFBD11B4B9214" box="[459,545,1119,1145]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">CZUG</collectionCode>
); Ψ, Oaxaca, Santiago Jamiltepec, El Monroy,
<date id="D502103EFFE6A34D370AFBD11C4C9214" box="[1133,1318,1119,1145]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2005-07-10" valueMax="2005-07-14" valueMin="2005-07-10">
10­14.VII.
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE6A34D3782FBD11C4C9214" box="[1253,1318,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0050999999999997" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="2005100.0">2005</quantity>
</date>
, 100m, Trampa de intercepción, L. Delgado col. (
<collectionCode id="C7ADAE3BFFE6A34D3024FB091AFA92CC" box="[835,912,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">IEXA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFE6A34D325FFB2018B4932C" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE6A34D325FFB2018B4932C" blockId="11.[264,1326,678,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D325FFB2018DD92A5" bold="true" box="[312,439,1198,1224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species has a conspicuous color pattern and can by distinguish by mesocoxal lines parabolic and metacoxal lines sinuate; aedeagus symmetrical with preapical cavity on parameres; internal sac slightly coiled (when inside the median lobe), bearing asperities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFE6A34A325FFAC01B2E910A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE6A34D325FFAC01BF29064" blockId="11.[264,1326,678,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D325FFAC018BA9305" bold="true" box="[312,464,1358,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
Body length 2.00 mm. Head orange, antennomeres I–VI pale yellow, VII–XI light brown; pronotum reddish­orange with two black circles on apical half, near lateral margins; prohypomeron orange; scutellum reddish­brown; elytra black in basal 2/3, with small, red, humeral spot, apical 1/3 yellow; epipleura orange; thoracic ventrites pale orange; abdomen and legs yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE6A34D325FF9991B1890BC" blockId="11.[264,1326,678,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D325FF999181D905D" box="[312,375,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Head</emphasis>
. Sub­spherical, glossy, with scattered and fine punctures; clypeus with four lateral setae, two basal and two apical, labrum weakly emarginated, apex membranous; antenna long; antennomeres with the following length proportions (antennomere length / length of antennomere III): I 2.50, II 2.00, III 1.00, IV 1.50, V 4.50, VI 4.50, VII 4.00, VIII 4.00, IX 4.00, X 4.50, XI 4.50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE6A34A325FF9511D1697BB" blockId="11.[264,1326,678,1905]" lastBlockId="12.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE6A34D325FF95118FE9095" box="[312,404,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum trapezoidal, more convex toward apex, disc surface glossy and smooth, with numerous punctures, lateral ridge visible in dorsal view; prohypomeron smooth, slightly concave in posterior portion; prosternum reduced; scutellum triangular, partially hidden by pronotum; elytra rectangular, sutural stria extended along 2/3 of basal margin length; lateral stria with punctures; disc with several setiferous punctures, microsculpture consisting of points; lateral stria curved at anterior margin; mesocoxal lines parabolic and metacoxal lines sinuate (
<figureCitation id="39872A7BFFE1A34A31A8FEE21A7E97EB" box="[719,788,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[444,1151,326,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[444,1151,326,1557]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thorax of Scaphisoma, ventral view showing meso and metacoxal lines (other punctures are omitted). a) S. jaliscanum sp. nov.; b) S. cortesaguilari sp. nov.; c) S. opochtli sp. nov.; d) S. versicolor sp. nov. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173375/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
d); mesepimeron length / length of anapleural line ratio 0.50; metaventrite densely ornamented with punctures and primary setae; posterior area of metepisternum not projected over first abdominal ventrite.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F5C36676FFE1A34A326FFAA91AC6930C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173378/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[285,1310,511,1293]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE1A34A326FFAA91AC6930C" blockId="12.[264,1322,1319,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE1A34A326FFAA918E09352" bold="true" box="[264,394,1319,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Gonocoxites of
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE1A34A315CFAA61BD69352" box="[571,700,1320,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE1A34A315CFAA61BD69352" box="[571,700,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Scaphisoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a)
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE1A34A3183FAA61A1E9352" box="[740,884,1320,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaliscanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE1A34A3183FAA61A1E9352" box="[740,884,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">S. jaliscanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88FB5797FFE1A34A301CFAA91ABA9352" box="[891,976,1319,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE1A34A301CFAA91ABA9352" bold="true" box="[891,976,1319,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; b)
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE1A34A309CFAA61DC69352" box="[1019,1196,1320,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cortesaguilari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE1A34A309CFAA61DC69352" box="[1019,1196,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">S. cortesaguilari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88FB5797FFE1A34A37D4FAA91C629352" box="[1203,1288,1319,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE1A34A37D4FAA91C629352" bold="true" box="[1203,1288,1319,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; c)
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE1A34A326FFAC41810930C" box="[264,378,1354,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opochtli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE1A34A326FFAC41810930C" box="[264,378,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">S. opochtli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88FB5797FFE1A34A32E6FAC418BC930F" box="[385,470,1354,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE1A34A32E6FAC418BC930F" bold="true" box="[385,470,1354,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; d)
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE1A34A3166FAC41BED930C" box="[513,647,1354,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE1A34A3166FAC41BED930C" box="[513,647,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">S. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88FB5797FFE1A34A31E9FAC41B8E930F" box="[654,740,1354,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE1A34A31E9FAC41B8E930F" bold="true" box="[654,740,1354,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bar 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE1A34A325FFA1B1AC093BA" blockId="12.[264,1323,1429,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE1A34A325FFA1B18C493C3" box="[312,430,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Three exposed tergites, glossy with abundant fine punctures, ventrites with fine striate microsculpture and few primary setae at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE1A34A325FFA6B1B37901A" blockId="12.[264,1323,1429,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE1A34A325FFA6B18C09393" box="[312,426,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="39872A7BFFE1A34A32DCFA6B1B659392" box="[443,527,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[264,1310,436,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,436,1562]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aedeagi of Scaphisoma, dorsal, ventral and lateral views respectively. a – c) S. jaliscanum sp. nov.; d – f) S. cortesaguilari sp. nov.; g – i) S. opochtli sp. nov.; j – l) S. versicolor sp. nov.; m – o) S. balteatum Matthews. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173376/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
j–l). Median lobe with basal portion bulbous, ovoid in dorsal view, apex pointed and abruptly curved dorsally; parameres symmetrical, wider at base, slender at middle, apex expanded, with preapical modification; internal sac with long and sinuate flagellum, bearing asperities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE1A34A325FF90B1ADB90AA" blockId="12.[264,1323,1429,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE1A34A325FF90B1B4A90F3" box="[312,544,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Female characters.</emphasis>
Protarsomeres cylindrical with a few lateral setae; gonocoxites curved at prebasal region, slender, basally wider (
<figureCitation id="39872A7BFFE1A34A302BF9231AF990AA" box="[844,915,1709,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[264,368,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[285,1310,511,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[285,1310,511,1308]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gonocoxites of Scaphisoma. a) S. jaliscanum sp. nov.; b) S. cortesaguilari sp. nov.; c) S. opochtli sp. nov.; d) S. versicolor sp. nov. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173378/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE1A34A325FF95B1B2E910A" blockId="12.[264,1323,1429,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE1A34A325FF95B18DB9082" bold="true" box="[312,433,1749,1775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Variation.</emphasis>
13ΨΨ and 21ɗɗ measured. Body length: Ψ:
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE1A34A3702F95B1C4D9082" box="[1125,1319,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9049999999999998" metricValueMax="2.03" metricValueMin="1.78" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.9049999999999998" valueMax="2.03" valueMin="1.78">1.78–2.03 mm</quantity>
, a±sd=1.92±
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE1A34A32F6F9731B6A917A" box="[401,512,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
; ɗ:
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE1A34A3154F9731B88917A" box="[563,738,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.885" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.79" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.885" valueMax="1.98" valueMin="1.79">1.79–1.98 mm</quantity>
, a±sd=1.79±
<quantity id="66449B1BFFE1A34A301FF9731A8D917A" box="[888,999,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
, specimens show darker or pale colorations; some teneral specimens are pale orange or yellow without evidence of darker basal area on elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFE0A34B325FFE951A7897C3" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE0A34B325FFE951A7897C3" blockId="13.[264,1324,283,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B325FFE9518AC9758" bold="true" box="[312,454,283,309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Comments.</emphasis>
The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B3189FE921A9D9758" box="[750,1015,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatum">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B3189FE921A9D9758" box="[750,1015,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Scaphisoma balteatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but may be distinguished by the parabolic mesocoxal line and black elytra with an orange humeral spot and yellow apical margin.
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B32A3FEE21BBE97E8" box="[452,724,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatum">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B32A3FEE21BBE97E8" box="[452,724,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Scaphisoma balteatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has parallel mesocoxal lines and the elytra are orange­red with a black fascia in the middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFE0A34B325FFE3518DF9793" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE0A34B325FFE3518DF9793" blockId="13.[264,1324,283,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B325FFE3518AE97B8" bold="true" box="[312,452,443,469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this species is derived from the Latin word
<collectingCountry id="D9AB766EFFE0A34B3705FE321D1D97BB" box="[1122,1143,444,470]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Ò</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B3710FE321D8497B8" box="[1143,1262,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B3710FE321D8497B8" box="[1143,1262,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="D9AB766EFFE0A34B378AFE321C6C97BB" box="[1261,1286,444,470]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Ó</collectingCountry>
: of various colors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9A66575FFE0A34B325FFD851BE69553" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE0A34B325FFD851D0C944B" blockId="13.[264,1324,283,830]" box="[312,1126,523,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B325FFD8518B29448" bold="true" box="[312,472,523,549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from the Mexican states of Jalisco and Oaxaca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10336FEFFE0A34B325FFDBD1BE69553" blockId="13.[264,1324,283,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B325FFDBD18AB9420" bold="true" box="[312,449,563,589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Bionomics.</emphasis>
This species was collected on sporophores of
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B3089FDBA1C419420" box="[1006,1323,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hydnopoyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B3089FDBA1C419420" box="[1006,1323,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Hydnopoyporus fimbriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="B7BAFD77FFE0A34B3276FDD218A8941B" box="[273,450,604,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
),
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B3285FDD21A679418" box="[482,781,604,629]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meripilaceae" genus="Rigidoporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microporus">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B3285FDD21A679418" box="[482,781,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Rigidoporus microporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="B7BAFD77FFE0A34B304FFDD21ABD941B" box="[808,983,604,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
) (
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B309DFDD21DF0941B" box="[1018,1178,604,630]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meripilaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Meripilaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B37DEFDD21C409418" box="[1209,1322,604,629]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B37DEFDD21C409418" box="[1209,1322,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Pleurotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.(one specimen) (
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B316BFD0A1BC294F3" box="[524,680,644,670]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Pleurotaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B31AAFD0A1A9C94F0" box="[717,1014,644,669]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="membranacea">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B31AAFD0A1A9C94F0" box="[717,1014,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Trametes membranacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="B7BAFD77FFE0A34B3771FD0A1DD694F3" box="[1046,1212,644,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
),
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B3787FD0A18EF94A8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Postia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="floriformis">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B3787FD0A18EF94A8" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Postia floriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B32CCFD221BA894A8" box="[427,706,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B32CCFD221BD094A8" box="[427,698,684,709]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Oligoporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="floriformis">Oligoporus floriformis</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="B7BAFD77FFE0A34B31ABFD221A0B94AB" box="[716,865,684,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
) (
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B301BFD221D4B94AB" box="[892,1057,684,710]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
). Other beetle species associated were:
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B3288FD5A1B0D9483" box="[495,615,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Histeridae</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B31D9FD5A1A8E9480" box="[702,996,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaliscanum">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B31D9FD5A1A8E9480" box="[702,996,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Scaphisoma jaliscanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B3766FD5A1C4E9480" box="[1025,1316,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tlatlauhqui">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B3766FD5A1C4E9480" box="[1025,1316,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Scaphidium tlatlauhqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B326FFD7218CB9578" box="[264,417,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Megalopinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B326FFD7218CB9578" box="[264,417,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Megalopinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B3163FD721A6D9578" box="[516,775,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plociopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fetialis">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B3163FD721A6D9578" box="[516,775,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Plociopterus fetialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B304CFD721D89957B" box="[811,1251,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nordus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praedator">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B304CFD721D789578" box="[811,1042,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Nordus praedator</emphasis>
(Staphylinidae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B326FFCAA18CC9550" box="[264,422,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93C8EAECFFE0A34B326FFCAA18CC9550" box="[264,422,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Onthophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="66BC4D7DFFE0A34B32B9FCAA1BEA9553" box="[478,640,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink