335 lines
33 KiB
XML
335 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="57B6A3BBD5AC785AD9AC4B8CBCE0173A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213126" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed957119-6f10-432b-a0c5-657bffc47586" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213126" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460483917179" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="D’Entrèves, Pietro Passerin, Bengtsson, Bengt Å. & Roggero, Angela" docDate="2012" docId="195D8781DD2AF45233974DC6F8F57FC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03323p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3323" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scythris pelinaula Meyrick 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="E564FFF9DD2EF45433004861FC6F7E43" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic note on Scythris pangalactis Meyrick 1933, with the description of a new species from Iran and a new synonymy (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Scythrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698308364266" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="174AE0B6A40AA44A70F9D607E6F53976">
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<mods:title id="782094A601357AD90EB1BD6FDE8593ED">Taxonomic note on Scythris pangalactis Meyrick 1933, with the description of a new species from Iran and a new synonymy (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Scythrididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="82DD54A1EFB8CDC7F7C5BC895AEF9714" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3EE46F40BA6F974C85BEC47DE07532E0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E86D72C371EB61D0FC5BE09A01393495">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C85233A2F11166C5BD3F8BED8C1ED9F9">D’Entrèves, Pietro Passerin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0EC23AF4DD4A580D093B828353FC0055" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8DAA816BBBA2E215DFBF2E5195377D9A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30F6640F3787D6F862201BEFF700F815">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FC018FF9E30FDD5C5DB87796C4C9DF8B">Bengtsson, Bengt Å.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="24CC3AA00BEE6FE645116F1A43BD00A8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08DCCCD79BE4B3FADC92F37B3EA140C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="79380A9245FC884ECB502BFAF6080ED5">Roggero, Angela</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="17973CC5725D22F44FD808F4AA8A0FE6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B767F912FEA73AF0DE277C0424CE2B8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="45D0A28B1FE07FE0322319A6C9691C55">
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<mods:date id="A3898A07D4692A4DA10E163398F486DB">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D801EF90B9173A4F5A6CFABFF4749163" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1DF8C96AB9093D23598CECB5E74729F7">3323</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="37EC56681675AF357F2B80CB0BA8AED8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0FB15DA5CFB7CEF13D980F5D3A02BE9A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213126</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB06BCB96754BBBFAC2BFCB76373E32A" type="GBIF-Dataset">ed957119-6f10-432b-a0c5-657bffc47586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0928D96600156DD8F0011A1D52A4C904" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC73ED4D38BA86BFC752457E6BF2B887" type="Zenodo-Dep">213126</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="195D8781DD2AF45233974DC6F8F57FC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:195D8781DD2AF45233974DC6F8F57FC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/195D8781DD2AF45233974DC6F8F57FC4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="D9EE651CDD2AF45033974DC6FD3B7BA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="914B3697DD2AF45033974DC6FE357B82" blockId="4.[151,602,1447,1506]" box="[151,602,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="CA0381FBDD2AF45033974DC6FE357B82" bold="true" box="[151,602,1447,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="56F44D14DD2AF45033974DC6FE357B82" ID-CoL="4W679" authority="Meyrick, 1916: 14" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,602,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelinaula">
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<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2AF45033974DC6FE357B82" bold="true" box="[151,602,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2AF45033974DC6FD1D7B82" bold="true" box="[151,370,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Scythris pelinaula</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1916: 14
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="914B3697DD2AF45033974DABFD3B7BA1" blockId="4.[151,602,1447,1506]" box="[151,340,1482,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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(
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<figureCitation id="09CF2A12DD2AF450339F4DABFC8A7BA1" box="[159,229,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,89,1645]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Facies. A, S. pelinaula; B, S. tridentata. Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213128/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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A, 3A–B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9EE651CDD2AF45033974E72F8CF79B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="914B3697DD2AF45033974E72FEB57804" blockId="4.[151,1158,1554,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2AF45033974E72FD5E786B" bold="true" box="[151,305,1554,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="4E4F8835DD2AF45033974E72FCA5786B" box="[151,202,1555,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="4E4F8835DD2AF450323A4E72FDF0786B" box="[314,415,1555,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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Ψ: Kaolach,
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<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2AF45031254E73FE17786A" bold="true" box="[549,632,1554,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<collectingCountry id="E9E37607DD2AF45031254E73FE17786A" box="[549,632,1554,1577]" name="Senegal" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="F7E5AE52DD2AF45031854E72FEB8786A" box="[645,727,1555,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">BMHN</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="4E4F8835DD2AF45031E84E73FF1D786B" box="[744,882,1554,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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Ψ, same locality (
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<collectionCode id="F7E5AE52DD2AF45037294E72F814786A" box="[1065,1147,1555,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">BMHN</collectionCode>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="56F44D14DD2AF45033974E50FE5C7804" authority="Meyrick, 1933: 369" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,563,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangalactis">
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<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2AF45033974E50FD0A7804" box="[151,357,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Scythris pangalactis</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1933: 369
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2AF450313A4E53FEB57804" bold="true" box="[570,730,1586,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B357FEDD2AF450313A4E53FEB57804" box="[570,730,1586,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="914B3697DD2AF45033974E15FEB57897" blockId="4.[151,1436,1651,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2AF45033974E15FD2A78CF" bold="true" box="[151,325,1651,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="4E4F8835DD2AF45033974E15FCBD78CF" box="[151,210,1652,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="4E4F8835DD2AF45032804E14FDDF78CE" box="[384,432,1653,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
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locality is Dar-Fur, El Fasher,
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<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2AF450300D4E12FF3678CF" bold="true" box="[781,857,1651,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<collectingCountry id="E9E37607DD2AF450300D4E12FF3678CF" box="[781,857,1651,1676]" name="Sudan" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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. The only specimen (Ψ) labelled as
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<typeStatus id="4E4F8835DD2AF45037F24E14F94D78CE" box="[1266,1314,1653,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="F7E5AE52DD2AF45036484E14F9F378CF" box="[1352,1436,1653,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">BMHN</collectionCode>
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collection (K. Tuck, pers. comm.) is here designed as
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<typeStatus id="4E4F8835DD2AF45031F24EF6FF3778EC" box="[754,856,1687,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="56F44D14DD2AF450307D4EF9F80F78F3" box="[893,1120,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangalactis">
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<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2AF450307D4EF9F80F78F3" box="[893,1120,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Scythris pangalactis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while the second specimen from the same locality is designed as
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<typeStatus id="4E4F8835DD2AF450313B4EDDFEB97897" box="[571,726,1724,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="914B3697DD2AF45033C94EBEF8CF79B7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1651,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2AF45033C94EBEFEAE78BB" bold="true" box="[201,705,1759,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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Other specimens examined.
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<collectingCountry id="E9E37607DD2AF45031184EBEFED478BB" box="[536,699,1759,1784]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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1 ɗ, 1 Ψ [
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<collectionCode id="F7E5AE52DD2AF45030334EBEFFE578B4" box="[819,906,1759,1783]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">SMNK</collectionCode>
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] SW Arabia, Wadi Maraba,
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<quantity id="560C9B72DD2AF45037C64EBEF97478B4" box="[1222,1307,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="142.0">142 km</quantity>
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N of Jizan,
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<quantity id="560C9B72DD2AF45033974F65FC8D795F" box="[151,226,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="E54A1057DD2AF45033F04F65FD07795F" box="[240,360,1796,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1979-04-13">13.iv.1979</date>
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, Amsel leg. (Genital slides 3305 and 2231 PdE); 1 ɗ [
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<collectionCode id="F7E5AE52DD2AF45030E44F65F85A795F" box="[996,1077,1796,1820]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">SMNK</collectionCode>
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] Wadi Marah,
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<quantity id="560C9B72DD2AF45037E44F65F941795F" box="[1252,1326,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="81.0">81 km</quantity>
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S of Biljurshi, Asir region, SW Arabia,
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<quantity id="560C9B72DD2AF45031014F46FE36797C" box="[513,601,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="E54A1057DD2AF45031664F46FF67797C" box="[614,776,1831,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1979-04-26" valueMax="1979-04-27" valueMin="1979-04-26">26–27.iv.1979</date>
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, Amsel leg. (Genital slide 3304 PdE); 1 ɗ [
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<collectionCode id="F7E5AE52DD2AF45037F64F46F922797C" box="[1270,1357,1831,1855]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">SMNK</collectionCode>
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||
] Ryad, central Arabia,
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<quantity id="560C9B72DD2AF45032444F2DFDE37927" box="[324,396,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="E54A1057DD2AF45032984F2DFE077927" box="[408,616,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1959-08-31" valueMax="1959-09-16" valueMin="1959-08-31">31.viii–16.ix.1959</date>
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||
, Diehl leg. (Genital slide 3714 PdE); 2 ɗɗ [
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||
<collectionCode id="F7E5AE52DD2AF45037534F2DF8C57927" box="[1107,1194,1868,1892]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">SMNK</collectionCode>
|
||
] Al Dalhan, near Ash Sherayi,
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||
<quantity id="560C9B72DD2AF45033FB4F0EFD3C79C4" box="[251,339,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2180.0">2180 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E54A1057DD2AF45032604F0EFE6B79C4" box="[352,516,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1980-09-19" valueMax="1980-09-20" valueMin="1980-09-19">19–20.ix.1980</date>
|
||
, W. Büttiker leg. (Genital slides 9380 and 9384 PdE); 1 Ψ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7E5AE52DD2AF45037A54F0EF89379C4" box="[1189,1276,1903,1927]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">SMNK</collectionCode>
|
||
] Wadi Marah,
|
||
<quantity id="560C9B72DD2AF45033974FF5FCB079EF" box="[151,223,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="81.0">81 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Biljurshi, Asir region, SW Arabia,
|
||
<quantity id="560C9B72DD2AF45031A84FF5FF6F79EF" box="[680,768,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="E54A1057DD2AF450300D4FF5FFD879EF" box="[781,951,1940,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1979-04-29" valueMax="1979-05-02" valueMin="1979-04-29">29.iv–2.v.1979</date>
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, Amsel leg. (Genital slide 3316 PdE).
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<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2AF450366B4FF5FCA27993" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E37607DD2AF450366B4FF5FCA77993" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 ɗ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7E5AE52DD2AF45032114FD9FD077993" box="[273,360,1976,2000]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">SMNK</collectionCode>
|
||
] Dead Sea southern coast,
|
||
<date id="E54A1057DD2AF45031A34FD9FF267993" box="[675,841,1976,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1933-03-15" valueMax="1933-03-27" valueMin="1933-03-15">15–27.iii.1933</date>
|
||
, Amsel leg. (Genital slide no. 845 PdE).
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2AF450362A4FD9F9077993" bold="true" box="[1322,1384,1976,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E37607DD2AF450362A4FD9F90C7993" box="[1322,1379,1976,2000]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 Ψ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7E5AE52DD2AF450339D4FBCFC8879B7" box="[157,231,2013,2036]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q02x-6nyd" name="Universita di Torino" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">MIZT</collectionCode>
|
||
] Anbar-Abad (Djiroft), SO
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E37607DD2AF450311F4FBCFE2079B7" box="[543,591,2013,2036]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E54A1057DD2AF450315A4FBDFE9379B7" box="[602,764,2012,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" value="1956-04-21" valueMax="1956-04-30" valueMin="1956-04-21">21–30.iv.1956</date>
|
||
, Richter leg. (Genital slide 837 PdE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9EE651CDD2BF45133C948F6FD647F7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="914B3697DD2BF45133C948F6FD647F7C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<bibRef id="4854A261DD2BF45133C948F6FD647F7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="journal article">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45133C948F6FD2C7EF3" bold="true" box="[201,323,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<author id="4949DE72DD2BF451324D48F6FD897EEC" box="[333,486,151,175]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Externally,
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45132D048F9FD897EEC" box="[464,486,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S.</emphasis>
|
||
</author>
|
||
pelinaula closely resembles
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF451303648F9FFAD7EF3" box="[822,962,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45130CD48F9F8467EF3" bold="true" box="[973,1065,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, described above, and
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF451363548F9FC9D7E97" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. monochreella</emphasis>
|
||
(Ragonot, 1896), with which it is often confused. Other similar cream-white species, such as
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF451361A48DCF9F37E97" box="[1306,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. nivicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick,
|
||
<year id="E55C77C4DD2BF451320648BEFD2E7EB4" box="[262,321,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">1916</year>
|
||
,
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="4B353C5BDD2BF451324E4881FE377EBB" box="[334,600,224,248]" jopScore="0.2804357" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="_" typeScore="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF451324E4881FDB87EBB" box="[334,471,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. pollicella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5654B66DD2BF45132E04881FE377EBB" author="Bengtsson" box="[480,600,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Bengtsson, B. A. (2002 a) Scythridids of the Arabian Peninsula, I: Oman (Lepidoptera: Scythrididae). Phegea, 30, 105 - 118." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Bengtsson</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
,
|
||
<part id="E5509C0ADD2BF451316548BEFECF7EB4" box="[613,672,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="volume">2002</part>
|
||
a, and
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45131EC4881FFF77EBB" box="[748,920,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. multiplicella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5654B66DD2BF45130A14881F8017EB4" author="Bengtsson" box="[929,1134,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Bengtsson, B. A. (1997 a) Scythridids founds by H. Hacker in Pakistan 1988, and India 1992. Esperiana, 4, 467 - 481." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Bengtsson,
|
||
<pagination id="A83DC863DD2BF451372748BEF80E7EB4" box="[1063,1121,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="pagination">1997</pagination>
|
||
a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, occur in sympatry. These species have markedly different male genitalia, allowing them to be easily identified through the study of these structures.
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C58B661FDD2BF45133974C36FFC07ACF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213129/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1090]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="914B3697DD2BF45133974C36FFC07ACF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1111,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45133974C36FD7F7A2E" bold="true" box="[151,272,1111,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56F44D14DD2BF45132214C38FDF07A2D" box="[289,415,1112,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelinaula">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45132214C38FDF07A2D" box="[289,415,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. pelinaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45132B04C39FDAD7A2E" bold="true" box="[432,450,1112,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
||
, S8 and T8.
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45131544C39FE0A7A2E" bold="true" box="[596,613,1112,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
||
, complex uncus-gnathos-tegumen-phallus-vinculum;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56F44D14DD2BF45137954C38F9787A2D" box="[1173,1303,1112,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45137954C38F9787A2D" box="[1173,1303,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45136284C36F9557A2D" bold="true" box="[1320,1338,1111,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
||
complex uncus-gnathos-tegumen-phallus-vinculum.
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF451314F4C16FE0E7ACF" bold="true" box="[591,609,1143,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
|
||
, S8 and T8. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9EE651CDD2BF45133C94CD8F809793E" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="914B3697DD2BF45133C94CD8F809793E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1209,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45133C94CD8FD347A91" bold="true" box="[201,347,1209,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="560C9B72DD2BF451312B4CD8FEC47A92" box="[555,683,1209,1233]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45131B94CD8FE9C7A92" box="[697,755,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="09CF2A12DD2BF45130054CD8FF237A92" box="[773,844,1209,1233]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,89,1645]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Facies. A, S. pelinaula; B, S. tridentata. Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Forewing upper surface evenly whitish to light brown; yellowish white fringe. Hindwing upper surface whitish, glossy, with yellowish cream fringe. Forewing and hindwing lower surface evenly very light brown, and glossy. Cream-white head, with yellowish white palpi, and light cream proboscis. Light brown thorax and abdomen. Legs from yellowish white to very light brown. Antenna almost as long as the forewing, evenly brown, except for the very light brown scape and firsts segments.
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF451362A4D28FCBD7BC6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="09CF2A12DD2BF45133E14D0CFD4D7BC6" box="[225,290,1389,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. S" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1111,1134]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,373,1090]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. S. pelinaula. A, S 8 and T 8. B, complex uncus-gnathos-tegumen-phallus-vinculum; S. tridentata. C complex uncus-gnathos-tegumen-phallus-vinculum. D, S 8 and T 8. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213129/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Uncus elongate and narrow, pentagon-shaped, bearing thick, long setae on sides. Gnathos forming a large arch, with three sharp prolongations, the medial one twice longer than lateral ones and down-arched at tip; lateral protuberances thorn-shaped, larger at base. Tegumen almost as long as uncus, triangular. Medial edges of valvae fused for almost the proximal two-thirds. Valvae short and subtriangular, with sharp apex bearing very long setae. Phallus very short and stout, one third as long as valvae, down-turned, articular process short, well-sclerotized and distally inserted near apex of valvae. Juxta well-sclerotized and Y-shaped encircling phallus at base. Vinculum broad, partially fused with valvae. S8 subtriangular, with two diverging prongs at apex, and two small protuberances at base fused to T8. T8 constituted by two symmetrical portions partially fused only at apex, each one bearing a well-developed and often bifid expansion at side, and well-sclerotized base.
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45137A54EECF96F78E6" box="[1189,1280,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
External features identical to those of the male.
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45131224ED0FE87788A" box="[546,744,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Papillae anales oval and membranous. Apophyses posteriores two-thirds longer then apophyses anteriores. Sterigma small, cap-shaped. Ostium bursae oval and narrow. Segment 8 longitudinally carrying semilunar wrinkles. Well-sclerotized segment 7 ventrally with a dome-shaped sclerotization (notched in middle at distal margin, spatular apices of notch downturned) and dorsally with subrectangular sclerotization.
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF451323B4F20FE5C7919" bold="true" box="[315,563,1857,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Individual variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56F44D14DD2BF45131D74F23FF33791A" box="[727,860,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelinaula">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45131D74F23FF33791A" box="[727,860,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. pelinaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show minor colour variation, some specimens having slightly darker forewings (i.e., very light brown), often with the apices light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9EE651CDD2BF45133C94FE8F8B879AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="914B3697DD2BF45133C94FE8F8B879AA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1209,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45133C94FE8FD4679E1" bold="true" box="[201,297,1929,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The life cycle is unknown. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E37607DD2BF45131884FE8FF7379E2" box="[648,796,1929,1953]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
the species was collected from March to May and from August to September, while the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E37607DD2BF45132FD4FCCFE277986" box="[509,584,1965,1989]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen was collected in March, and the Iranian one in April. Larvae were collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56F44D14DD2BF45132264FB0FE3779AA" box="[294,600,2001,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD2BF45132264FB0FDAA79AA" box="[294,453,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Acacia tortilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Phabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only known host plant until now (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5654B66DD2BF45137064FB0F8A579AA" author="Ghesquiere" box="[1030,1226,2001,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Ghesquiere, J. (1940) Catalogues raisonnes de la Faune du Congo Belge. Lepidopteres, Microlepidopteres. 1 er Partie. Ann. Musee Congo Belge. C Zoologie. Serie III. (Tervueren), 7, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1940">Ghesquière 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9EE651CDD28F45233C948F6F9F37F5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="914B3697DD28F45233C948F6F9F37F5F" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD28F45233C948F6FD0D7EF3" bold="true" box="[201,354,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is widespread in the Afrotropical region and in the southern portion of the Eastern Palaearctic region. Material previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56F44D14DD28F45231F548DCFF117E97" box="[757,894,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelinaula">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD28F45231F548DCFF117E97" box="[757,894,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">S. pelinaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be carefully re-examined to determine if there are cryptic species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56F44D14DD28F45231254881FEDF7EBB" box="[549,688,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD28F45231254881FEDF7EBB" box="[549,688,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">S. tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group. Specimens have been found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E37607DD28F45237C048BEF90C7EB4" box="[1216,1379,223,247]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Bandar Abbas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E37607DD28F452366F4881F9F37EB4" box="[1391,1436,224,247]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5654B66DD28F452339E4965FE2F7F5F" author="Passerin" box="[158,576,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" refString="Passerin d'Entreves, P. & Roggero, A. (2010) Notes on the distribution of Palearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea). SHILAP - Revista de Lepidopterologia, 38, 443 - 450." type="journal article" year="2010">Passerin d’Entrèves & Roggero 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Jiroft,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E37607DD28F45231C54964FE9A7F5F" box="[709,757,261,284]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56F44D14DD28F45237264964F8DF7F5F" box="[1062,1200,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD28F45237264964F8DF7F5F" box="[1062,1200,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">S. tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD28F45237B64965F9607F5F" bold="true" box="[1206,1295,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B357FEDD28F45237B64965F9607F5F" box="[1206,1295,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9EE651CDD28F45233C94949F8F57FC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="914B3697DD28F45233C94949F8F57FC4" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD28F45233C94949FD527F03" bold="true" box="[201,317,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56F44D14DD28F45231C14949FF227F03" box="[705,845,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD28F45231C14949FF227F03" box="[705,845,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">S. tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD28F45230564949FFDE7F03" bold="true" box="[854,945,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B357FEDD28F45230564949FFDE7F03" box="[854,945,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E37607DD28F45230FA4949F8447F7C" box="[1018,1067,296,319]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The female genitalia were published as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56F44D14DD28F4523200492CFDF07F27" box="[256,415,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pangalactis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD28F4523200492CFDF07F27" box="[256,415,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">S. pangalactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5654B66DD28F45232CA492CFEF07F27" author="Bengtsson" box="[458,671,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" refString="Bengtsson, B. A. (2002 b) Scythridids of the Arabian Peninsula, II: Yemen (Lepidoptera: Scythrididae). Esperiana, 9, 61 - 127." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Bengtsson (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
without describing them. The male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56F44D14DD28F45237D8492CF9317F27" box="[1240,1374,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelinaula">
|
||
<emphasis id="A380EA85DD28F45237D8492CF9317F27" box="[1240,1374,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">S. pelinaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were matched by BÅB on the basis of the discovery of both sexes in the same localities and date.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |