220 lines
18 KiB
XML
220 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7345e6b-fa55-474e-9b6e-d6b185121541" ID-PMC="PMC7718216" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-168-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" ID-PubMed="33335445" ModsDocID="1314-2003-168-1" checkinTime="1606572050664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, Ellen, Poore, Jennifer, Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio, Nee, Michael H., Kang, Hannah, Starbuck, Thomas, Rodrigues, Annamarie & Conner, Matthew" docDate="2020" docId="11237CD4CF9F7D3695D7737A01F471F5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 168: 1-333" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 168" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" docTitle="Lycianthes venturana E. Dean, Phytoneuron 2014 - 42: 1 (2 Apr 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" masterDocTitle="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668140149145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eadean@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>168</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>333</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11237CD4CF9F7D3695D7737A01F471F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11237CD4CF9F7D3695D7737A01F471F5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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49
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<taxonomicName authority="E. Dean, Phytoneuron 2014 - 42: 1 (2 Apr 2014)" authorityName="E. Dean, Phytoneuron 2014 - 42: 1 (2 Apr" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes venturana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venturana">Lycianthes venturana E.Dean, Phytoneuron 2014-42: 1 (2 Apr 2014)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 110" captionStartId="F110" captionText="Figure 110. Image of herbarium specimen of L. venturana, Ventura 1350 (MO). Specimen used with permission from the Missouri Botanical Garden (http: // www. tropicos. org)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure110" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480124" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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. Puebla. Mpio.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Teziutlán">Teziutlan</normalizedToken>
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: Agua de Obispo, bosque de encino en
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cañada">canada</normalizedToken>
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, [19.815, -97.36], 1350 m, 25 Nov 1976,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Ventura A. 13635</emphasis>
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(holotype: MEXU [acc. # 918864]; isotype: IEB [acc. # 114957]).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure110" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480124" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 110" startId="F110">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 110.</emphasis>
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Image of herbarium specimen of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. venturana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="venturana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. venturana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ventura 1350</emphasis>
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(MO). Specimen used with permission from the Missouri Botanical Garden (http://www.tropicos.org).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Shrub, 0.5-1.8 m tall. Indument of tan, uniseriate, multicellular, simple, eglandular, appressed-ascending to ascending trichomes 0.25-1.25 mm long. Stems green with pale vertical lenticular streaks when young, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, not much compressed when dried in a plant press, becoming brown and woody with age; upper sympodial branching points mostly monochasial, some dichasial. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 6.5-13.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.7-6.5 cm, the smaller ones with blades 4-8.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.9-4.9 cm, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate, elliptic, or obovate, thin chartaceous, glabrous to sparsely pubescent (densest along the veins), the base cuneate to attenuate, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually undulate, the apex acuminate, the petiole 0.2-1.5 (2) cm long, the larger leaf blades with 4-6 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-6 (10), axillary, oriented horizontally; peduncles absent; pedicels 13-28 mm long and erect in flower, 18-25 mm long (probably longer) and erect in fruit, glabrous to sparsely pubescent; calyx 1.5-2.5 mm long, 1.75-2.5 mm in diameter, urceolate to campanulate, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, the margin truncate, with 10 spreading linear appendages 1-3.5 mm long emerging 0.3-0.5 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped, ca. 2 mm long, 4 mm in diameter, the appendages to 4 mm long (possibly longer); corolla (0.5) 0.9-1.4 cm long, campanulate to reflexed in orientation, mostly entire in outline (with shallow notches), with abundant interpetalar tissue, sometimes the interpetalar tissue tearing as the corolla opens, adaxially white, glabrous, abaxially color unknown, sparsely pubescent near the major veins; stamens unequal, straight, the four short filaments 1.25-1.5 mm long, the one long filament 4-5 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 3.5-4 mm long, lanceolate, free of one another, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, all dehiscing toward the style, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 7-9 mm long, linear, curved upward at tip, glabrous, the stigma oblong-capitate, slightly bilobed. Fruit a berry, ca. 6 mm long, 4 mm in diameter (probably larger), ovoid, usually apiculate due to persistent style base, color unknown, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds not yet seen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz) in disturbed broadleaved cloud forest and oak forest, in shady canyons and on mountainsides, 1250-1450 m in elevation (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 111" captionStartId="F111" captionText="Figure 111. Map of geographic distribution of L. venturana based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure111" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">111</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure111" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 111" startId="F111">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 111.</emphasis>
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Map of geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. venturana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="venturana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. venturana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on herbarium specimen data.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering specimens have been collected from April to November; specimens with mature fruit have been collected in November. The diurnal corolla movements are not known, however the corollas on specimens are usually closed, indicating that the flowers are probably only open in the early morning.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Dean, Phytoneuron 2014 - 42: 1 (2 Apr" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes venturana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venturana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes venturana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a rarely collected species of eastern Mexico, represented by 8 collections, none of which is from a protected area. The EOO is 2,022.587 km2, and the AOO is 32 km2. Based on the
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" refId="B67" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019. http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019." url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Endangered (EN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Dean, Phytoneuron 2014 - 42: 1 (2 Apr" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes venturana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venturana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes venturana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from limited material from which mature fruit size and color, seed type, and corolla color and shape cannot be exactly ascertained. It is morphologically similar and most likely related to the species of series
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Tricolores">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tricolores</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694566" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="191 - 209" refId="B46" refString="Dean, E, Reyes, M, Faure, R, Walden, GK, Brandon, D, McNair, DM, 2017a. Identification of the species of Lycianthes series Tricolores (Capsiceae, Solanaceae). Systematic Botany 42 (1): 191 - 209, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694566" title="Identification of the species of Lycianthes series Tricolores (Capsiceae, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694566" volume="42" year="2017 a">Dean et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
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). Of those species, it is most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. jalicensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jalicensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. jalicensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in being nearly glabrous throughout, especially on the calyx and corolla, but it is distinguished from that species by having a smaller calyx as well as being geographically disjunct. The corolla is likely white and probably has greenish coloration along veins of the lobes on the abaxial side. Whether or not the corolla has the small greenish spots or glands present in related species, such as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. tricolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is not known, because they do not persist well on pressed material, and the information is not included in label data. The fruits of the type specimen are dark in color, usually apiculate, 6 mm long and 4 mm wide. Whether these fruits are mature is not known. The apiculate tip to the fruits is formed from the persistent base of the style (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694566" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="191 - 209" refId="B46" refString="Dean, E, Reyes, M, Faure, R, Walden, GK, Brandon, D, McNair, DM, 2017a. Identification of the species of Lycianthes series Tricolores (Capsiceae, Solanaceae). Systematic Botany 42 (1): 191 - 209, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694566" title="Identification of the species of Lycianthes series Tricolores (Capsiceae, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694566" volume="42" year="2017 a">Dean et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico. Puebla</emphasis>
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: San Juan Tahitic Village, trail to Zapotepic, locality Hueyaktepet, next to Arroyo de Huaxkonta,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.9503" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.9503">19.9503</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="97.5311" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.5311">-97.5311</geoCoordinate>
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, 1165 m, 2 Nov 2017,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.B. Croat 107297</emphasis>
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(DAV);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veracruz</emphasis>
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: "El Siete," 19.8, -97.2167, 1445 m, 10 Jul 2008,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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T.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Krömer">Kroemer</normalizedToken>
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2556
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</emphasis>
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(MO).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |