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<document id="A5264C4AB4ABDFC3DC71104849A66D65" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFECCD621FCAFB1AE0ABFD08" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synoicum sacculum Kott 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="6D933F874FC0A313439CC2A839E05B18" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="37906212EC240F5C4FEC0224CA1575C8">
<mods:title id="521C53619B130504D17B684F83953A98">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4E28CEC74850C24ED04BF248837883F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C1D54682DD914048D442BF15880DAC3D">
<mods:roleTerm id="30EC89AA88E9CB646C219C6A11BCD2CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0CF41A856A8FCE2A80729D57876F0CD5">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FE6048F95F8F7C84F28908E593A947AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8FA61B2EF84A8E79231608A59CD2E6A4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E2438C91EADE816F3ED0A1AC506DB263">
<mods:title id="4D01B1C47AC5E7419B4EAC89B6328479">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A1F8DE3C605822BC0111B329254635A1">
<mods:date id="6226FE8CB3FD91527B43D5B9C309B9CA">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="539DF89E42258A1F28C919FBE83C0105" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C69509687670CA839592D2A1E66C28D6">2006-04-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="54E5C5C7BD9AE0F356571E982CECC593" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0EBB9A9DD6F7E6C1FC2ADA5FB9C58FC5">40</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D69166650FAA6205F87EBFD6186C8DBD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="25AD0CBBCAF378DAB5A3DB18ED1FE5D1">3 - 4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="91B3B2A70C16B7A4FAC9ED533140E1EE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="331CA8A6EFD58C10AE03D0B4D2065175">169</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7B91E5B2247C3EF829F172C958646296">234</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="227B5CCC78EFA770A7F985049DFB4096">
<mods:url id="8D4D64CA8C3B0997B335953A586C40B9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="805AE07180A393EE338EDA4171792BBB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F434D3115624B664639CA30FB7B03E0B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A2F1942F39E01E42EF4500FC7096CD44" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3FC8E2FAA9037AB08C39F80CBA981D84" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232431</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="011D87C1FFECCD621FCAFB1AE0ABFD08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFECCD621FCAFB1AE0ABFD08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFECCD621FCAFB1AE0ABFD08" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFECCD5D1FCAFB1AE12BFB79" box="[457,857,1213,1237]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFECCD5D1FCAFB1AE12BFB79" blockId="31.[138,857,1213,1301]" box="[457,857,1213,1237]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">
<heading id="D24381BBFFECCD5D1FCAFB1AE12BFB79" box="[457,857,1213,1237]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFECCD5D1FCAFB1AE12BFB79" ID-CoL="53Y28" authority="Kott, 1992" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[457,857,1213,1237]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacculum">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFECCD5D1FCAFB1AE0BDFB79" bold="true" box="[457,719,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">Synoicum sacculum</emphasis>
Kott, 1992
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFECCD5D1C30FB7AE09EFB59" box="[563,748,1245,1269]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFECCD5D1C30FB7AE09EFB59" blockId="31.[138,857,1213,1301]" box="[563,748,1245,1269]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">
(
<figureCitation id="118F2A52FFECCD5D1C38FB7AE091FB59" box="[571,739,1245,1269]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="61.[138,198,1583,1602]" captionTargetBox="[171,1152,126,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-1@61.[171,1153,126,1547]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 10. In situ images of: (A) Synoicum sacculum (SAM E2864); (B) Synoicum sacculum (SAM E3288); (C) Synoicum sphinctorum (SAM E3283); (D) Aplidium abditum (SAM E3268); (E) Aplidium brevilarvacium (SAM E3284); (F) Aplidium clivosum (SAM E3390); (G) Ascidia scaevola (SAM E2871); (H) Botryllus stewartensis (SAM E3289)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232453/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">Figure 10A, B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFECCD5D1E89FB5AE08BFAB9" box="[138,761,1277,1301]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFECCD5D1E89FB5AE08BFAB9" blockId="31.[138,857,1213,1301]" box="[138,761,1277,1301]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFECCD5D1E89FB5AE08BFAB9" box="[138,761,1277,1301]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFECCD5D1E89FB5AE04DFAB9" author="Kott P" box="[138,575,1277,1301]" page="499" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFECCD5D1E89FB5AE04DFAB9" ID-CoL="53Y28" authority="Kott 1992 a, p 499" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="499" authorityYear="1992" box="[138,575,1277,1301]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacculum">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFECCD5D1E89FB5AE312FAB9" box="[138,352,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">Synoicum sacculum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFECCD5D1F6AFB5AE380FAB9" author="Kott P" box="[361,498,1277,1301]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref28335" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, Pt 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32: 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
, p 499
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
and synonymy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFECCD5D1E89FAEAE3BFFA59" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFECCD5D1E89FAEAE379FAC9" blockId="31.[138,267,1357,1381]" box="[138,267,1357,1381]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFECCD5D1E89FAEAE379FAC9" box="[138,267,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFECCD5D1E89FADAE3BFFA59" blockId="31.[138,1185,1405,1525]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">
Previously recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFECCD5D1FB5FADAE036FA39" author="Kott P" box="[438,580,1405,1429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref28335" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, Pt 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32: 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFECCD5D1C58FADAE161FA39" box="[603,787,1405,1429]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="24415301FFECCD5D1D25FADAE64BFA39" box="[806,1081,1405,1429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">Great Australian Bight</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="24415301FFECCD5D1A4BFADAE29AFA19" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">Gulf St Vincent</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="24415301FFECCD5D1EF0FA3AE33AFA19" box="[243,328,1437,1461]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">West I.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="24415301FFECCD5D1F56FA3AE061FA19" box="[341,531,1437,1461]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">Thorny Passage</collectorName>
);
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFECCD5D1C25FA3AE0F0FA19" box="[550,642,1437,1461]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="24415301FFECCD5D1C92FA3AE08AFA19" box="[657,760,1437,1461]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">Flinders</collectorName>
);
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFECCD5D1D0FFA3AE10CFA19" box="[780,894,1437,1461]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="24415301FFECCD5D1D8DFA3AE6E7FA19" box="[910,1173,1437,1461]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">W. Granville Harbour</collectorName>
). New records:
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFECCD5D1F34FA1AE626FA79" box="[311,1108,1469,1493]" collectionCode="SAM" elevation="3" location="Vivonne Bay" municipality="Kangaroo I." pageId="31" pageNumber="199" specimenCode="SAM E2864" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFECCD5D1F34FA1AE383FA79" box="[311,497,1469,1493]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">
South
<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFECCD5D1F8AFA1AE383FA79" box="[393,497,1469,1493]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="696FACADFFECCD5D1C05FA1AE0E8FA79" box="[518,666,1469,1493]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">Kangaroo I.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8C6B600CFFECCD5D1CAEFA1AE13BFA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFECCD621FCAFB1AE0ABFD08:8C6B600CFFECCD5D1CAEFA1AE13BFA79" box="[685,841,1469,1493]" municipality="Kangaroo I." name="Vivonne Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="South Australia">Vivonne Bay</location>
,
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFECCD5D1D58FA1AE1D6FA79" box="[859,932,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFECCD5D1D58FA1AE1D6FA79" box="[859,932,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFECCD5D1DB5FA1AE622FA79" box="[950,1104,1469,1493]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">
<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFECCD5D1DB5FA1AE186FA79" box="[950,1012,1469,1493]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Adelaide, South Australian Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">SAM</collectionCode>
E2864
</specimenCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFECCD5D1A61FA1AE3BFFA59" collectionCode="E" elevation="11" location="'' The Arches' '" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" specimenCode="E3288" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8C6B600CFFECCD5D1A61FA1AE29EFA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFECCD621FCAFB1AE0ABFD08:8C6B600CFFECCD5D1A61FA1AE29EFA59" name="'' The Arches' '" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">‘‘The Arches’’</location>
,
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFECCD5D1EF9FA7AE312FA59" box="[250,352,1501,1525]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFECCD5D1EF9FA7AE312FA59" box="[250,352,1501,1525]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFECCD5D1F6DFA7AE3B2FA59" box="[366,448,1501,1525]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">E3288</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFECCD621E89F98AE6FFFE2E" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFECCD5D1E89F98AE371F9E9" blockId="31.[138,259,1581,1605]" box="[138,259,1581,1605]" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFECCD5D1E89F98AE371F9E9" box="[138,259,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFECCD621E89F9FAE6FFFE2E" blockId="31.[138,1185,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="32.[125,1173,137,386]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="31" pageNumber="199">
The colonies consist of irregular sandy cushions to
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFECCD5D1CDFF9FAE160F9D9" box="[732,786,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
diameter or lobes up to
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFECCD5D1A33F9FAE614F9D9" box="[1072,1126,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFECCD5D1EBFF9DAE37BF939" box="[188,265,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="199" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
diameter. The lobes are concave on the upper surface. Basally they are attached to a common basal mat. Sand is present on and in the test and is absent only from around the thoraces at the top of each lobe. The especially small (
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFD3CD621D23FF0EE110FF6D" box="[800,866,169,193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long) zooids, obscured by sand, are arranged in two or three circular systems (each of up to 10 zooids) per lobe. The common cloacal openings can be seen only when the sand is removed from the delicate test. Zooids have the usual short synoicid atrial siphon with an atrial lip from the upper rim of the opening and a small median papillum from the mid-line just behind the atrial aperture. Stomach walls are mulberry-like with rounded pouches in the internal lining. In preservative the test and zooids are a yellowish colour and the preservative is also stained yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD3CD621E7EFE1DE0ABFD08" pageId="32" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD3CD621E7EFE1DE2AEFE7E" blockId="32.[125,220,442,466]" box="[125,220,442,466]" pageId="32" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD3CD621E7EFE1DE2AEFE7E" box="[125,220,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="200">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD3CD621E7EFE4CE0ABFD08" blockId="32.[125,1172,491,676]" pageId="32" pageNumber="200">The specimens, including their colour and the colour of the preservative, are consistent with previous descriptions of this species. A projecting brood pouch containing a single embryo from the postero-dorsal corner of the thorax has been reported in previously described specimens although these pouches were not found in the present material. The mulberry-like stomach, small colony lobes together with the numerous larval lateral ampullae help to distinguish this temperate species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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