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<document id="CB9009A717302B77B61033343524C132" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFDCCD721FADFDB1E19CFE2C" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cnemidocarpa radicosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="95C5B5F20B6D2C6A9134A66767F21320" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CBEF6C83FBCB4F8F79E676E474B9EDE1">
<mods:title id="C5811B1595438A136BDCD1591A6D7FEF">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5320C0739023C50EA3056E0713B90A90" type="personal">
<mods:role id="03B440BCD16631464ABBD912883C4A9D">
<mods:roleTerm id="505CF3FC4889B26E646C88310079668B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0097BABE337C8B1A491ABC9BD28DA64">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5EF7F6A46511B0D46CE8890D8BCA0D1F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A58D5955A3406B8E3E197D13B7C57707" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9183E6183C9F1CDD562E22F6A486C525">
<mods:title id="233480146898BC6EB4837966F25431DE">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6890D90FE016606C672C4E54CCDE5F31">
<mods:date id="9E13490135198446D8DCA98827B75B5A">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="35A0745F26D78D3CD1D469593A361CB3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F249C472A16F76C90173C6D9817DAE17">2006-04-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5F461B26219D013831560120EC9A7930" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A7A61A2025FAF4FCB630018D9BFE986B">40</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3B8ACB2030A60D954DCD6532CAC7DE73" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BEF675E69D7FE7175CD9F9BA0D8E4D7C">3 - 4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7570F6223A2FD9AF6A6666730FC50CC0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BD11F2321EB606A1CA516C5E5DC486DC">169</mods:start>
<mods:end id="32BDE9B0BE4AFAADA2F5E269971A4015">234</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C895310E89A231D6DDCD553399CF1FA0">
<mods:url id="6EEE95C4C50578E81E00FBF3D48B5B69">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EF5494D665C3A1528AF2867AF2EBF20B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4061C3ADE3E23C161842225A8473A2EC" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E87B498AEE1F18FBF7F4F7A013DBA0AA" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCB40E18D7A817360E9747CA61B1CE51" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232431</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="011D87C1FFDCCD721FADFDB1E19CFE2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFDCCD721FADFDB1E19CFE2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFDCCD721FADFDB1E19CFE2C" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFDCCD6D1FADFDB1E1CCFD82" box="[430,958,534,558]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDCCD6D1FADFDB1E1CCFD82" blockId="47.[138,958,534,624]" box="[430,958,534,558]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFDCCD6D1FADFDB1E1CCFD82" ID-CoL="WGV7" authority="(Herdman, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[430,958,534,558]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radicosa">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFDCCD6D1FADFDB1E094FD82" bold="true" box="[430,742,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Cnemidocarpa radicosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFDCCD6D1CFBFDB1E1C5FD82" author="Herdman WA" box="[760,951,534,558]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 296" refId="ref27875" refString="Herdman WA. 1882. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Pt. I, Ascidiae simplices. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger During the Years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 6: 1 - 296, 37 plates." type="book chapter" year="1882">Herdman, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFDCCD6D1E89FD90E16EFDDC" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDCCD6D1E89FD90E030FDE3" blockId="47.[138,958,534,624]" box="[138,578,567,591]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFDCCD6D1E89FD90E030FDE3" box="[138,578,567,591]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">
<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFDCCD6D1E89FD90E04DFDE3" author="Herdman WA" box="[138,575,567,591]" page="163" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFDCCD6D1E89FD90E04DFDE3" ID-CoL="538BK" authority="Herdman 1882, p 163" authorityName="Herdman" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1882" box="[138,575,567,591]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radicosa">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFDCCD6D1E89FD90E35CFDE3" box="[138,302,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Styela radicosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFDCCD6D1F34FD90E39CFDE3" author="Herdman WA" box="[311,494,567,591]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 296" refId="ref27875" refString="Herdman WA. 1882. Report on the Tunicata collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Pt. I, Ascidiae simplices. Report on the Scientific Results of the Exploring Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger During the Years 1875 - 1876, Zoology 6: 1 - 296, 37 plates." type="book chapter" year="1882">Herdman 1882</bibRefCitation>
, p 163
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDCCD6D1E89FDFFE16EFDDC" blockId="47.[138,958,534,624]" box="[138,796,600,624]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFDCCD6D1E89FDFFE16EFDDC" box="[138,796,600,624]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">
<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFDCCD6D1E89FDFFE010FDDC" author="Kott P" box="[138,610,600,624]" page="136" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFDCCD6D1E89FDFFE010FDDC" ID-CoL="WGV7" authority=": Kott 1985, p 136" authorityName=": Kott" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1985" box="[138,610,600,624]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radicosa">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFDCCD6D1E89FDFFE3F5FDDC" box="[138,391,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Cnemidocarpa radicosa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFDCCD6D1F9BFDFFE067FDDC" author="Kott P" box="[408,533,600,624]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref28254" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
, p 136
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
and synonymy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFDCCD6D1E89FD0FE14EFC3D" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDCCD6D1E89FD0FE379FD6C" blockId="47.[138,267,680,704]" box="[138,267,680,704]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFDCCD6D1E89FD0FE379FD6C" box="[138,267,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDCCD6D1E89FD7EE14EFC3D" blockId="47.[138,1185,729,913]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">
Previously recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFDCCD6D1FC8FD7EE020FD5D" author="Kott P" box="[459,594,729,753]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref28254" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFDCCD6D1C73FD7EE13BFD5D" box="[624,841,729,753]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(Cockburn Sound);
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFDCCD6D1A5FFD7EE393FC9D" collectorName="Bruny I." location="Port Phillip Bay" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFDCCD6D1A5FFD7EE280FCBD" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(St Vincent Gulf);
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFDCCD6D1FD0FD5EE037FCBD" box="[467,581,761,785]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="24415301FFDCCD6D1C56FD5EE0CAFCBD" box="[597,696,761,785]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Bruny I.</collectorName>
and western and southern coast);
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFDCCD6D1A46FD5EE6D3FCBD" box="[1093,1185,761,785]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(Bass Strait,
<location id="8C6B600CFFDCCD6D1F1EFCBEE3AAFC9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFDCCD721FADFDB1E19CFE2C:8C6B600CFFDCCD6D1F1EFCBEE3AAFC9D" box="[285,472,793,817]" name="Port Phillip Bay" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="South Australia">Port Phillip Bay</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFDCCD6D1FEFFCBEE39FFCFD" location="Port Jackson" municipality="Port Kembla" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFDCCD6D1FEFFCBEE0C8FC9D" box="[492,698,793,817]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="696FACADFFDCCD6D1CCBFCBEE110FC9D" box="[712,866,793,817]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Port Kembla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8C6B600CFFDCCD6D1D6EFCBEE676FC9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFDCCD721FADFDB1E19CFE2C:8C6B600CFFDCCD6D1D6EFCBEE676FC9D" box="[877,1028,793,817]" municipality="Port Kembla" name="Port Jackson" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="New South Wales">Port Jackson</location>
);
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFDCCD6D1A14FCBEE6D3FC9D" box="[1047,1185,793,817]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(Tallebudgera). New records
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFDCCD6D1FFCFC9EE6EEFCFD" box="[511,1180,825,849]" collectionCode="SAM" elevation="11" location="Kangaroo" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="E3286" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFDCCD6D1FFCFC9EE0C9FCFD" box="[511,699,825,849]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFDCCD6D1CD2FC9EE134FCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFDCCD721FADFDB1E19CFE2C:8C6B600CFFDCCD6D1CD2FC9EE134FCFD" box="[721,838,825,849]" name="Kangaroo" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="South Australia">Kangaroo</location>
I.,
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFDCCD6D1D7FFC9EE190FCFD" box="[892,994,825,849]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFDCCD6D1D7FFC9EE190FCFD" box="[892,994,825,849]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFDCCD6D1DF5FC9EE646FCFD" box="[1014,1076,825,849]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">SAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFDCCD6D1A41FC9EE6E6FCFD" box="[1090,1172,825,849]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">E3286</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFDCCD6D1E89FCFEE2A5FC3D" collectionCode="QM, SAM" collectorName="Banks Strait" elevation="60" location="Port Davey" municipality="Bass Strait" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="G308810, E2882-5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFDCCD6D1E89FCFEE28EFCDD" box="[138,252,857,881]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="696FACADFFDCCD6D1F0DFCFEE3E2FCDD" box="[270,400,857,881]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Bass Strait</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFDCCD6D1F9EFCFEE3ABFCDD" box="[413,473,857,881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFDCCD6D1F9EFCFEE3ABFCDD" box="[413,473,857,881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFDCCD6D1FE4FCFEE065FCDD" box="[487,535,857,881]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFDCCD6D1C23FCFEE0E0FCDD" box="[544,658,857,881]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" type="Museum">G308810</specimenCode>
;
<location id="8C6B600CFFDCCD6D1C9CFCFEE155FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFDCCD721FADFDB1E19CFE2C:8C6B600CFFDCCD6D1C9CFCFEE155FCDD" box="[671,807,857,881]" municipality="Bass Strait" name="Port Davey" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Tasmania">Port Davey</location>
,
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFDCCD6D1D37FCFEE1FEFCDD" box="[820,908,857,881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="3.0">
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFDCCD6D1D37FCFEE1FEFCDD" box="[820,908,857,881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="3.0">3–18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFDCCD6D1D99FCFEE1AAFCDD" box="[922,984,857,881]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">SAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFDCCD6D1DE2FCFEE63FFCDD" box="[993,1101,857,881]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">E2882–5</specimenCode>
;
<collectorName id="24415301FFDCCD6D1A59FCFEE2BDFC3D" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Banks Strait</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFDCCD6D1EE6FCDEE3C5FC3D" box="[229,439,889,913]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
(Bass Point—near Wollongong).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFDCCD6D1E89FC6DE2BEFADF" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDCCD6D1E89FC6DE371FC4E" blockId="47.[138,259,970,994]" box="[138,259,970,994]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFDCCD6D1E89FC6DE371FC4E" box="[138,259,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDCCD6D1E89FC5CE2BEFADF" blockId="47.[138,1185,1019,1395]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Individuals are upright, the posterior two-thirds expanded into an almost spherical posterodorsal swelling. The short atrial siphon projects laterally from where the postero-dorsal swelling narrows abruptly to an anterior cone with a terminal branchial aperture. The test is thin, flaccid, and wrinkled, but tough, posteriorly produced into root-like projections that may form a bulbous holdfast entangled with sand and shell. The body wall is muscular and only loosely attached to the test. The prebranchial area is narrow and the dorsal tubercle has a horizontal S-shaped slit. The dorsal lamina is wide and smooth-edged. Up to 19 internal longitudinal vessels are on the folds and five between the folds. Two gonads are on the left, the posterior one in the secondary gut loop is almost spherical. Like the anterior gonad on the left, the four or five on the right are sausage-shaped. Gut and gonads are embedded in the body wall, which is thickened across the posterior part of the body.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFDCCD721E89FA0BE19CFE2C" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDCCD6D1E89FA0BE29BFA68" blockId="47.[138,233,1452,1476]" box="[138,233,1452,1476]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFDCCD6D1E89FA0BE29BFA68" box="[138,233,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFDCCD721E89FA7AE2B1FEEC" blockId="47.[138,1185,1501,1685]" lastBlockId="48.[125,1172,136,384]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">
The external shape of the individuals of this species and their wrinkled, tough test resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFDCCD6D1F67FA5AE141F9B9" authority="(Herdman, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[356,819,1533,1557]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pedata">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFDCCD6D1F67FA5AE026F9B9" box="[356,596,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Cnemidocarpa pedata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFDCCD6D1C6AFA5AE158F9B9" author="Herdman WA" box="[617,810,1533,1557]" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref27834" refString="Herdman WA. 1881. Preliminary report on the Tunicata of the Challenger Expedition. Cynthiidae; Molgulidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 11: 52 - 88: 11 (4): 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="1881">Herdman, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in which gonads may also be firmly embedded in the test, but which is distinguished by the lack of posterior thickening of the body wall, having instead numerous small upright endocarps in the loop of the gut and between the long, branched gonads.
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFDCCD6D1C69F9FAE109F9D9" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[618,891,1629,1653]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="47" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stolonifera">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFDCCD6D1C69F9FAE109F9D9" box="[618,891,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="215">Cnemidocarpa stolonifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is another robust species with a similar body shape, although it has deep furrows and grooves rather than wrinkles in the test. It has similar gonads to
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721FFAFF2FE016FF0C" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[505,612,136,160]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pedata">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721FFAFF2FE016FF0C" box="[505,612,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">C. pedata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but its apertures are on siphons marked by four deep parallel grooves and they originate close to one another on the anterior part of the body. The siphons of both
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721FB9FF6FE057FF4C" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[442,549,200,224]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pedata">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721FB9FF6FE057FF4C" box="[442,549,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">C. pedata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the present species are separated by at least onethird of the body length.
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC3CD721FB4FF4FE03BFEAC" author="Kott P" box="[439,585,232,256]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref28254" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott (1985)</bibRefCitation>
found that
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721CDCFF4FE106FEAC" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[735,884,232,256]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stolonifera">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721CDCFF4FE106FEAC" box="[735,884,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">C. stolonifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721E7EFEAFE29EFE8C" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[125,236,264,288]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pedata">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721E7EFEAFE29EFE8C" box="[125,236,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">C. pedata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also by its longer stomach and rectum and more numerous stigmata in each mesh.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC3CD721E9BFEEEE19CFE2C" blockId="48.[125,1172,136,384]" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC3CD721E9BFEEEE3E8FECD" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="1985" box="[152,410,329,353]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radicosa">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC3CD721E9BFEEEE3E8FECD" box="[152,410,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Cnemidocarpa radicosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a range around the southern half of the continent, from Cockburn Sound in the west to the
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFC3CD721C25FECFE0DCFE2C" box="[550,686,360,384]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">Queensland</collectingRegion>
–
<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFC3CD721CBEFECFE1E3FE2C" box="[701,913,360,384]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="48" pageNumber="216">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
border.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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