142 lines
15 KiB
XML
142 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="1C302D68DBE947590C2EACF7EE2DCA39" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFD2CD631FCAFEB6E0CFFB46" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synoicum syrtis Kott 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DFB589DCC456CBEC8D7E5E2039A240A1">
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<mods:title id="4B69831563D8F841B1CEFB347CFD4854">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D7951C4694A52E25A21CDB7920A8A04B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC31920D30BAECB655E7CF41911BD133">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6F996A2F16C5A135F123F9D3BCD2EB79">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8AABBBD91DC0D7B72E0E73F0A01DEFED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="76A513BCD73867C220D3757569B4FBCF">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E0DD8768E48A72A52B2E202961CA6FD9">
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<mods:date id="D10EA30CABA75841E2E8112DC66AC636">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4AAE9D0646325403AE1320202AE91F9C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="140D0769C715C23E445030D5C4F1DDF0">2006-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="20F63A5F215F920045C4F9B9338A1B4E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ECC132F3EAF31D29903145800265D057">40</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8DF1E8A73D34E7DA72C15490F317E9EC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C48D62355EFC18818C806CBAD356A2D6">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3F49CB79AAF97AA647090E8BA4E28250">169</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3138EFD9771A9F4952B1465564BB1506">234</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F87C8E0C77EECE820F8AD7F5A1BBD918">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E0D58928E50415D52C99DC03F9476A69" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F826054703804197B1E1C5AF44C4E400" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="745D8379063E2888E29F5AF4024EBD08" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232431</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="011D87C1FFD2CD631FCAFEB6E0CFFB46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFD2CD631FCAFEB6E0CFFB46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFD2CD631FCAFEB6E0CFFB46" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD2CD631FCAFEB6E173FE85" box="[457,769,273,297]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD2CD631FCAFEB6E173FE85" blockId="33.[457,769,273,329]" box="[457,769,273,297]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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<heading id="D24381BBFFD2CD631FCAFEB6E173FE85" box="[457,769,273,297]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD2CD631FCAFEB6E0E9FE85" ID-CoL="53Y2M" authority="Kott, 2006" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2006" box="[457,667,273,297]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syrtis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631FCAFEB6E0E9FE85" bold="true" box="[457,667,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">Synoicum syrtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0F357BEFFD2CD631CA7FEB6E173FE85" box="[676,769,273,297]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD2CD631FFDFE96E0DAFEE5" box="[510,680,305,329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" type="description">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD2CD631FFDFE96E0DAFEE5" blockId="33.[457,769,273,329]" box="[510,680,305,329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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(
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<figureCitation id="118F2A52FFD2CD631C05FE96E0D2FEE5" box="[518,672,305,329]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="34.[125,185,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[173,1126,134,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-40@34.[170,1128,133,1445]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 5. (A–D) Synoicum syrtis (holotype QM G308757): (A) thorax; (B) abdomen; (C) anterior part of posterior abdomen; (D) end of posterior abdomen. (E, F) Aplidium abditum (holotype SAM E3268): (E) whole zooid; (F) larva. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–E); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232443/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">Figure 5A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD2CD631E89FE25E171FE46" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD2CD631E89FE25E379FE36" blockId="33.[138,267,386,410]" box="[138,267,386,410]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631E89FE25E379FE36" box="[138,267,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD2CD631E89FE14E171FE46" blockId="33.[138,1185,434,490]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631E89FE14E36CFE66" box="[138,286,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFD2CD631F28FE15E08CFE46" collectingDate="2003-09-25" collectionCode="CSIRO, QM" elevation="63" location="Queensland" longLatPrecision="76" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" specimenCode="G308757" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFD2CD631F28FE15E3C7FE66" box="[299,437,434,458]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(site no. 144, 17.905
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631CB0FE15E0CFFE66" bold="true" box="[691,701,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">°</emphasis>
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S, 146.815
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631D3EFE15E135FE66" bold="true" box="[829,839,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">°</emphasis>
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E,
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<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFD2CD631D69FE15E1D4FE66" box="[874,934,434,458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="63.0">
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<elevation id="0299D1E4FFD2CD631D69FE15E1D4FE66" box="[874,934,434,458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FD0A1017FFD2CD631DB0FE15E6EEFE66" box="[947,1180,434,458]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" value="2003-09-25">
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<collectingDate id="ED4EE9FFFFD2CD631DB0FE15E6EEFE66" box="[947,1180,434,458]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" value="2003-09-25">25 September 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFD2CD631E89FE75E293FE46" box="[138,225,466,490]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
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Biodiversity Survey,
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<typeStatus id="560F8875FFD2CD631FDFFE75E032FE46" box="[476,576,466,490]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="EFA5AE12FFD2CD631C4AFE75E00BFE46" box="[585,633,466,490]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="D9129EACFFD2CD631C81FE75E084FE46" box="[642,758,466,490]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" type="Museum">G308757</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD2CD631E89FD84E6F4FCA6" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" type="description">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD2CD631E89FD84E371FD97" blockId="33.[138,259,547,571]" box="[138,259,547,571]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631E89FD84E371FD97" box="[138,259,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD2CD631E89FDF4E6F4FCA6" blockId="33.[138,1185,595,778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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The mushroom-like colony (about
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<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFD2CD631C2EFDF4E011FDC7" box="[557,611,595,619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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diameter across the flat upper surface) narrows abruptly to a short basal stalk from the centre of the lower surface.Sand is thick in the outer layer of test but is only moderately crowded in the central test. Long, thin zooids criss-cross in the central transparent test. Zooids of the
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<typeStatus id="560F8875FFD2CD631C2EFD14E0E3FD67" box="[557,657,691,715]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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are darkly pigmented. They have relatively long abdomina and long and thread-like posterior abdomina. The atrial tongue arises from the body wall just anterior to the opening. Both zooids and their arrangement are obscured by sand.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFD2CD631E89FCE4E0CFFB46" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD2CD631E89FCE4E29BFCF7" blockId="33.[138,233,835,859]" box="[138,233,835,859]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631E89FCE4E29BFCF7" box="[138,233,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFD2CD631E89FCD4E0CFFB46" blockId="33.[138,1185,883,1258]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">
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The species differs from many others in this genus by the origin of the atrial lip from the body wall anterior to the atrial opening. The atrial opening itself often is on a small siphon with a distinct sphincter muscle. The only other species of the genus which have a similar arrangement of the atrial lip and siphon are
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD2CD631CA9FC74E6D2FC47" authority="(Hartmeyer, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Hartmeyer" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[682,1184,979,1003]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroglossum">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631CA9FC74E1C7FC47" box="[682,949,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">Synoicum macroglossum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFD2CD631DCAFC74E6EAFC47" author="Hartmeyer R" box="[969,1176,979,1003]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref27688" refString="Hartmeyer R. 1919. Ascidien. In: Results of Dr E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expedtions to Australia 1910 - 13. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 60: 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartmeyer, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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which also is a tropical species, and
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD2CD631C5FFC54E18DFBA7" authority="(Michaelsen, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[604,1023,1011,1035]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilliferum">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631C5FFC54E171FBA7" box="[604,771,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">S. papilliferum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFD2CD631D19FC54E187FBA7" author="Michaelsen W" box="[794,1013,1011,1035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" pagination="463 - 558" refId="ref29039" refString="Michaelsen W. 1930. Ascidae Krikobranchiae. Fauna Sudwest-Australien 5: 463 - 558." type="journal article" year="1930">Michaelsen, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, a temperate Australian species. Both these species have large, tough, irregular colonies unlike the mushroom-like colonies of the present species. They all have an external layer of sand, although in the present species and
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD2CD631C3EFBF4E092FBC7" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[573,736,1107,1131]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilliferum">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631C3EFBF4E092FBC7" box="[573,736,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">S. papilliferum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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some sand is present throughout the colony and the external layer is thicker than it is in
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD2CD631CE0FBD5E1E5FB26" baseAuthorityName="Hartmeyer" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[739,919,1138,1162]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroglossum">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631CE0FBD5E1E5FB26" box="[739,919,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">S. macroglossum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which also lacks sand on the upper surface. Zooids of
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD2CD631C05FB35E0C9FB06" baseAuthorityName="Hartmeyer" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[518,699,1170,1194]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroglossum">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631C05FB35E0C9FB06" box="[518,699,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">S. macroglossum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFD2CD631CFAFB35E1E8FB06" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[761,922,1170,1194]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="33" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilliferum">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFD2CD631CFAFB35E1E8FB06" box="[761,922,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="201">S. papilliferum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similarly long and thread-like, although the former may be larger and have slightly more stigmata. Zooids of the present species are obscured by contraction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |