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<document id="6BECDC923A18ADFFD4717D1AC0011C0D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polycarpa procera" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="8386B6267AF3DA7BDAE852B4CAC749CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A12157A6D7F3590F852CE1194FF5A845">
<mods:title id="AB4A1AE5D838023AF8B9C855922B33AE">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7ED8BDCBD335F37481901C0A087F61C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F53461BA240A4B7BE7552C5A9FAA035">
<mods:roleTerm id="FADCE7573BAF8B1B8B7AE58CB94CC21D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="780D6F9C0A02502510146EA132D10BEE">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0BBAD663CB0B457F1118507B4C75F007">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="637A2679A41925458A5230742C273B8F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="895B22AAE1945F2F9E95DAC116DE66F3">
<mods:title id="A445B2D789942B27207D7793DF5CF9AF">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9FCB5D9082545A1E513B538C49357556">
<mods:date id="8587D05E8E9C663CF629DFE669D60813">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C938BF48CB7C93AC9100F8E8CE775B11" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E83C3259ABEB0BA659E0F397533E2D74">2006-04-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8424AE20A82EBB7C95966DBB251310E3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8F738272F81A69C805C45D9C5CC588CB">40</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3ACEF0F1B88FE4067BDE6923FF9E01D3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="102BCB13CDC25F260B1F1E2CF6809328">3 - 4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="10C89DB4AD3425F9F0DD4042BA1A3FA7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B9EB7E6DFB6F787A0DF4021707E17902">169</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8BC8153992E00F52B71DAB62F0D3FB5C">234</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="0D058B221A6C0F1AB575DDFFF836B413">
<mods:url id="4CAB9D03CB9857438B836781C5CD4A9D">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="93982F94695D009A767B4E7A24460EB7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4DAA684BB2078FD92E9E9546A1C98349" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="323F7CD5C7B0D8B61CE6FE112DFD79C9" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5AC4211F243CCE659763F6567DDCB5F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232431</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7223055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7223055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC1CD701FBFFB9DE112FBFE" box="[444,864,1082,1106]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC1CD701FBFFB9DE112FBFE" blockId="50.[125,864,1082,1171]" box="[444,864,1082,1106]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">
<heading id="D24381BBFFC1CD701FBFFB9DE112FBFE" box="[444,864,1082,1106]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC1CD701FBFFB9DE112FBFE" ID-CoL="4L394" authority="(Sluiter, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[444,864,1082,1106]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC1CD701FBFFB9DE0D9FBFE" bold="true" box="[444,683,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Polycarpa procera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC1CD701CBFFB9DE12AFBFE" author="Sluiter CP" box="[700,856,1082,1106]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" pagination="160 - 232" refId="ref29771" refString="Sluiter CP. 1885. Ueber einige einfachen Ascidien von der Insel Billiton. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Inddie 45: 160 - 232." type="journal article" year="1885">Sluiter, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC1CD701E7EFBFDE0A1FB3F" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC1CD701E7EFBFDE07AFBDE" blockId="50.[125,864,1082,1171]" box="[125,520,1114,1138]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFC1CD701E7EFBFDE07AFBDE" box="[125,520,1114,1138]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">
<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFC1CD701E7EFBFDE076FBDE" author="Sluiter CP" box="[125,516,1114,1138]" page="196" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC1CD701E7EFBFDE076FBDE" ID-CoL="538B8" authority="Sluiter 1885, p 196" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1885" box="[125,516,1114,1138]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC1CD701E7EFBFDE365FBDE" box="[125,279,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Styela procera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC1CD701F23FBFDE3C6FBDE" author="Sluiter CP" box="[288,436,1114,1138]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" pagination="160 - 232" refId="ref29771" refString="Sluiter CP. 1885. Ueber einige einfachen Ascidien von der Insel Billiton. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Inddie 45: 160 - 232." type="journal article" year="1885">Sluiter 1885</bibRefCitation>
, p 196
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC1CD701E7EFBDCE0A1FB3F" blockId="50.[125,864,1082,1171]" box="[125,723,1147,1171]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFC1CD701E7EFBDCE0A1FB3F" box="[125,723,1147,1171]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">
<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFC1CD701E7EFBDCE06BFB3F" author="Kott P" box="[125,537,1147,1171]" page="196" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC1CD701E7EFBDCE06BFB3F" ID-CoL="4L394" authority=": Kott 1985, p 196" authorityName=": Kott" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1985" box="[125,537,1147,1171]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC1CD701E7EFBDCE34DFB3F" box="[125,319,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Polycarpa procera</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC1CD701F53FBDCE3BFFB3F" author="Kott P" box="[336,461,1147,1171]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref28254" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
, p 196
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
and synonymy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC1CD701E7EFB6BE6E6FA38" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC1CD701E7EFB6BE28FFB48" blockId="50.[125,253,1228,1252]" box="[125,253,1228,1252]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC1CD701E7EFB6BE28FFB48" box="[125,253,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC1CD701E7EFB5BE6E6FA38" blockId="50.[125,1172,1276,1428]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">
<materialsCitation id="39DC3C8AFFC1CD701E7EFB5BE6E2FA38" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" elevation="52" location="Previously" longLatPrecision="5308" municipality="New" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701E7EFB5BE287FAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701E7EFB5BE287FAB8" box="[125,245,1276,1300]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Previously" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Previously</location>
recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC1CD701FB8FB5BE033FAB8" author="Kott P" box="[443,577,1276,1300]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref28254" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
):
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701C5CFB5BE145FAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701C5CFB5BE145FAB8" box="[607,823,1276,1300]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Western Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Western Australia</location>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701D52FB5BE185FAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701D52FB5BE185FAB8" box="[849,1015,1276,1300]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Cape Jaubert" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Cape Jaubert</location>
,
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701A0EFB5BE6E2FAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701A0EFB5BE6E2FAB8" box="[1037,1168,1276,1300]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Shark Bay" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Shark Bay</location>
,
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701E7EFABBE33FFA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701E7EFABBE33FFA98" box="[125,333,1308,1332]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Cockburn Sound" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Cockburn Sound</location>
);
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701F67FABBE069FA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701F67FABBE069FA98" box="[356,539,1308,1332]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="South Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">South Australia</location>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701C2EFABBE157FA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701C2EFABBE157FA98" box="[557,805,1308,1332]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Upper Spencer Gulf" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Upper Spencer Gulf</location>
);
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701D3FFABBE1EAFA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701D3FFABBE1EAFA98" box="[828,920,1308,1332]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Victoria" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Victoria</location>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701DA9FABBE6FDFA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701DA9FABBE6FDFA98" box="[938,1167,1308,1332]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Ninety Mile Beach" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Ninety Mile Beach</location>
,
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701E7EFA9BE28DFAF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701E7EFA9BE28DFAF8" box="[125,255,1340,1364]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Bass Strait" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Bass Strait</location>
,
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701F0EFA9BE3D8FAF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701F0EFA9BE3D8FAF8" box="[269,426,1340,1364]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Warnambool" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Warnambool</location>
);
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701FC2FA9BE0E7FAF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701FC2FA9BE0E7FAF8" box="[449,661,1340,1364]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="New South Wales" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">
New
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701C02FA9BE0E7FAF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701C02FA9BE0E7FAF8" box="[513,661,1340,1364]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="South Wales" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">South Wales</location>
</location>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701CABFA9BE15EFAF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701CABFA9BE15EFAF8" box="[680,812,1340,1364]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Byron Bay" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Byron Bay</location>
);
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701D40FA9BE1BFFAF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701D40FA9BE1BFFAF8" box="[835,973,1340,1364]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Queensland" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Queensland</location>
(
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701DDCFA9BE6E2FAF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701DDCFA9BE6E2FAF8" box="[991,1168,1340,1364]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Maroochydore" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Maroochydore</location>
,
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701E7EFAFBE37AFAD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701E7EFAFBE37AFAD8" box="[125,264,1372,1396]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Hervey Bay" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Hervey Bay</location>
,
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701F15FAFBE3E2FAD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701F15FAFBE3E2FAD8" box="[278,400,1372,1396]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Gladstone" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Gladstone</location>
,
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701F9EFAFBE09AFAD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701F9EFAFBE09AFAD8" box="[413,744,1372,1396]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="southern Great Barrier Reef" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">southern Great Barrier Reef</location>
,
<location id="8C6B600CFFC1CD701CF6FAFBE12BFAD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFC1CD711FBFFB9DE3D5FE4D:8C6B600CFFC1CD701CF6FAFBE12BFAD8" box="[757,857,1372,1396]" country="Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka" county="Queensland" latitude="17.165" longLatPrecision="5308" longitude="146.8" municipality="New" name="Innisfail" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Innisfail</location>
);
<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFC1CD701D6EFAFBE2BBFA38" isEnumeration="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFC1CD701ED5FADBE369FA38" box="[214,283,1404,1428]" name="Japan" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="696FACADFFC1CD701F24FADBE32FFA38" box="[295,349,1404,1428]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">New</collectingMunicipality>
records:
<collectingCounty id="606A4E5BFFC1CD701FC8FADBE027FA38" box="[459,597,1404,1428]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Queensland</collectingCounty>
(17.165–17.935
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC1CD701D1BFADBE150FA38" bold="true" box="[792,802,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">°</emphasis>
S, 146.535–146.8
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC1CD701DF1FADBE18EFA38" bold="true" box="[1010,1020,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">°</emphasis>
E,
<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFC1CD701A1CFADBE6F5FA38" box="[1055,1159,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="51.5" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="35.0">
<elevation id="0299D1E4FFC1CD701A1CFADBE6F5FA38" box="[1055,1159,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="51.5" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="35.0">35–68 m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFC1CD711E7EFA6AE3D5FE4D" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="50" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC1CD701E7EFA6AE2AEFA49" blockId="50.[125,220,1485,1509]" box="[125,220,1485,1509]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC1CD701E7EFA6AE2AEFA49" box="[125,220,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC1CD701E7EFA5AE327F939" blockId="50.[125,1172,1533,1685]" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">
The species is plentiful in inter-reefal locations in northeastern Queensland and a wide range in the Indo-West Pacific between
<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFC1CD701C5FF9BAE0EFF999" box="[604,669,1565,1589]" name="Japan" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Japan</collectingCountry>
in the north to
<collectingCountry id="F1A37647FFC1CD701D63F9BAE1A1F999" box="[864,979,1565,1589]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="50" pageNumber="218">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
and around the southern coast of the Australian continent. The species range supports the view that the Australian continental shelf acts as a bridge for gene flow between the tropics and temperate regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890B36D7FFC0CD711EA6FF2EE3D5FE4D" blockId="51.[138,1185,137,481]" pageId="51" pageNumber="219">
Externally the species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC0CD711C22FF2EE1C8FF0D" authority="(Tokioka, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Tokioka" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[545,954,137,161]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="51" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC0CD711C22FF2EE086FF0D" box="[545,756,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="219">Polycarpa chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC0CD711D07FF2EE1C0FF0D" author="Tokioka T" box="[772,946,137,161]" pageId="51" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref30180" refString="Tokioka T. 1967. Pacific Tunicata of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 251: 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1967">Tokioka, 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
which has a similar range and habit to the present species. Both have a test brittle with embedded sand, more or less sessile apertures, rootlets on the ventral surface and the gut usually forming a simple arc between the posterior oesophagus to the base of the atrial aperture. However, the branchial sac of
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC0CD711F49FEAEE3CBFE8C" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="1985" box="[330,441,265,288]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="51" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="procera">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC0CD711F49FEAEE3CBFE8C" box="[330,441,265,288]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="219">P. procera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has distinct folds with up to 26 internal longitudinal vessels on each fold and at least seven, but sometimes many more between the folds; and it lacks the dorsal gonads and has lobes only on one lip of the bilabiate anal border.
<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFC0CD711DCCFEEEE6D3FECD" baseAuthorityName="Tokioka" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[975,1185,329,353]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="51" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFC0CD711DCCFEEEE6D3FECD" box="[975,1185,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="219">Polycarpa chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has dorsal gonads as well as ventral ones, both lips of the anal border are lobed, and its branchial folds are low, each having only four or five vessels and only one or two vessels are between the folds (see
<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFC0CD711F90FE0EE063FE6D" author="Kott P" box="[403,529,425,449]" pageId="51" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref28254" refString="Kott P. 1985. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
). These two species are difficult to distinguish externally and often are sympatric.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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