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<document id="2403718832EC2621FEEDFE5BC7B3B2F5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5340123" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340123" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630185417877" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Paperna, Ilan, Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu &amp; May, Charlotte Yap Aye" docDate="2008" docId="D81E2B70A860B9489923D872FBC5264D" docLanguage="en" docName="56rbz211-243.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Haemoproteus alcippae Paperna &amp; Keong &amp; May 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="24275308A864B94C9822DA71FFA82014" masterDocTitle="Haemosporozoan Parasites Found In Birds In Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sarawak And Java" masterLastPageNumber="243" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1699179100213" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="688BE07DC662529E8A9961879F980C10">Haemosporozoan Parasites Found In Birds In Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sarawak And Java</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="836881E143182E9DB78D18DA2AB6B579" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4AA0022819A0FF638CBF5B4F4A129999">Paperna, Ilan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2266A10FF5A8AD45B568BC1BF75DE152">Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71E559740B6703E4CB7A7CE39BF86915">May, Charlotte Yap Aye</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="62995452A6911A51328B2FA3EB6D024B">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE5125F6A32E898B2DFC3B89CAA56AE1">
<mods:date id="AD2A9A7FB3734E48C6FA5FE6C05C0D08">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1CA4870EB8668B0F3BBE482605B3DC14">2008-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F95A135BD4B79C24B3AF1703B27916EB">56</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="315F0E1B63059ADB23024BC031E9CBF2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5340123</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="154606E14A4834BB6942E6D1E07556AB" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D81E2B70A860B9489923D872FBC5264D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5416313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5416313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81E2B70A860B9489923D872FBC5264D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D81E2B70A860B9489923D872FBC5264D" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<subSubSection id="18ADC9EDA860B9489923D872FD39220D" box="[257,657,514,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="50089A66A860B9489923D872FD39220D" blockId="4.[257,657,514,569]" box="[257,657,514,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<heading id="0B402D0AA860B9489923D872FD39220D" box="[257,657,514,538]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489923D872FDA9220E" authority="Paperna &amp; Keong &amp; May, 2008" authorityName="Paperna &amp; Keong &amp; May" authorityYear="2008" box="[257,513,515,538]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="alcippae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489923D872FDA9220E" box="[257,513,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Haemoproteus alcippae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79F0FB0FA860B9489A2DD873FD39220D" box="[527,657,514,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18ADC9EDA860B9489948D853FF6E228D" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="50089A66A860B9489948D853FD80222D" blockId="4.[257,657,514,569]" box="[362,552,546,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
(
<figureCitation id="C88C86E3A860B9489950D853FE1B222D" box="[370,435,546,569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[139,174,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[140,772,1572,2020]" captionTargetId="figure-190@4.[117,795,1564,2028]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Haemoproteus alcippe from Alcippe peracensis, Malaysia (from left: two macrogametocytes and microgametocyte)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) (Table 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50089A66A860B94898ABD813FF6E228D" blockId="4.[137,775,610,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B94898ABD813FEA0226E" bold="true" box="[137,264,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Locality. </emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="28A0DAF6A860B9489936D813FE29226D" box="[276,385,610,633]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
: Frasers Hill, through 2002 and 2003.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18ADC9EDA860B94898ABD8B3FEA323ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="50089A66A860B94898ABD8B3FEA323ED" blockId="4.[137,776,706,1017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B94898ABD8B3FEDA22CE" bold="true" box="[137,370,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Material examined. </emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E0DF903BA860B948995BD8B3FEA323ED" collectingDate="2002-08" collectingDateMax="2003-08-31" collectingDateMin="2002-08" country="Malaysia" county="May" location="Fraser's Hill" municipality="Infection" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="1">
Thirty-one birds were examined from
<date id="2409BCA6A860B94898ABD893FEFC22ED" box="[137,340,738,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" value="2002-08" valueMax="2002-12-31" valueMin="2002-08-00">
<collectingDate id="344D454EA860B94898ABD893FEFC22ED" box="[137,340,738,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" value="2002-08" valueMax="2002-12-31" valueMin="2002-08-00">Aug. to Dec.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
and 39 more from
<date id="2409BCA6A860B9489A19D893FCAF22ED" box="[571,775,738,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" value="2003-03" valueMax="2003-08-31" valueMin="2003-03-00">
<collectingDate id="344D454EA860B9489A19D893FCAF22ED" box="[571,775,738,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" value="2003-03" valueMax="2003-08-31" valueMin="2003-03-00">Mar. to Aug.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
from
<location id="5568CCBDA860B94898EAD973FEFC230D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81E2B70A860B9489923D872FBC5264D:5568CCBDA860B94898EAD973FEFC230D" box="[200,340,770,793]" country="Malaysia" county="May" municipality="Infection" name="Fraser's Hill" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Frasers Hill</location>
and
<location id="5568CCBDA860B94899ADD973FCA0230D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81E2B70A860B9489923D872FBC5264D:5568CCBDA860B94899ADD973FCA0230D" box="[399,776,770,793]" country="Malaysia" county="May" municipality="Infection" name="Cameron Highlands in Peninsular" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Cameron Highlands in Peninsular</location>
<collectingCountry id="28A0DAF6A860B94898ABD953FF58232D" box="[137,240,802,825]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="5568CCBDA860B94898DFD953FEB7232D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81E2B70A860B9489923D872FBC5264D:5568CCBDA860B94898DFD953FEB7232D" box="[253,287,802,825]" country="Malaysia" county="May" municipality="Infection" name="All" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">All</location>
the infected birds were from
<location id="5568CCBDA860B9489A57D953FCAC232D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81E2B70A860B9489923D872FBC5264D:5568CCBDA860B9489A57D953FCAC232D" box="[629,772,802,825]" country="Malaysia" county="May" municipality="Infection" name="Fraser's Hill" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Frasers Hill</location>
: 28 out of 42 (67%); none of the 39 examined birds from
<location id="5568CCBDA860B94898ABD913FECB236D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D81E2B70A860B9489923D872FBC5264D:5568CCBDA860B94898ABD913FECB236D" box="[137,355,866,889]" country="Malaysia" county="May" municipality="Infection" name="Cameron Highlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Cameron Highlands</location>
were found to be infected.
<collectingMunicipality id="B06C001CA860B9489A85D913FCA0236D" box="[679,776,866,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Infection</collectingMunicipality>
was found in birds caught during
<collectingCounty id="B969E2EAA860B94899D4D9F3FD81238D" box="[502,553,898,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">May</collectingCounty>
, Jul., Aug., Oct. and Nov. Infection intensity was variable but frequently high, up to 23% parasitaemia (for quantitative details see
<bibRefCitation id="3426E797A860B9489A90D9B3FEAC23ED" author="Paperna, I., M" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="129 - 138" refId="ref18467" refString="Paperna, I., M. C. - K. Soh, C A. - M. Yap, N. S. Sodhi, S. L. - H. Lim, D. M. Prawiradilaga &amp; H. Nagata, 2005. Blood parasite prevalence and abundance in the bird communities of several forested locations in Southeast Asia. 4 Ornithological Science, 4: 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="2005">Paperna et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18ADC9EDA860B9489B66DAB3FC5A22AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="50089A66A860B9489B66DAB3FC5A22AD" blockId="4.[836,1476,194,697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489B66DAB3FC7120CE" bold="true" box="[836,985,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Description. </emphasis>
The infected erythrocyte is somewhat elongate, with gametocytes that are slender and barely to moderately displace the erythrocyte nucleus, only slightly bending over the edges of the erythrocyte nucleus and not reaching the erythrocytes lateral or distal ends. Both gametocytes are moderately pigmented, but in some birds the detected gametocytes contain more numerous larger grains, which sometimes assemble into a line. The macrogametocyte nucleus is off-center, sometimes big enough to adjoin both the host nucleus and the parasites outer membrane. The cytoplasm stains pale blue. In many microgametocytes, the nucleus is indistinguishable from the reddish cytoplasm, although sometimes it can be seen as an elongate ribbon extending along half or two-thirds of the gametocyte. In only one instance, a gametocyte (a microgametocyte) produced wall extensions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18ADC9EDA860B9489B66D893FCD0230D" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="50089A66A860B9489B66D893FCD0230D" blockId="4.[836,1475,738,793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489B66D893FC7A22EE" bold="true" box="[836,978,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Etymology. </emphasis>
Named after the generic name of the parasites host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18ADC9EDA860B9489B66D933FBC5264D" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="50089A66A860B9489B66D933FBC5264D" blockId="4.[836,1476,834,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489B66D933FB13234D" box="[836,1211,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489B66D933FC69234E" bold="true" box="[836,961,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Remarks. </emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489BEBD933FB13234D" box="[969,1211,834,857]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="alcippe">Haemoproteus alcippe</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
gametocytes are slender and do not fill the entire volume of the erythrocyte up to its distal tips, as do the robust species infecting the
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489D7CD9F3FA6B238D" box="[1374,1475,898,921]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sylviidae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489B6FD9D3FC5023AD" box="[845,1016,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. belopolski</emphasis>
Valkiunas, 1989, and
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489CD6D9D3FA2223AD" box="[1268,1418,930,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" rank="species" species="wenyoni">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489CD6D9D3FA2223AD" box="[1268,1418,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. wenyoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and Timalliidae (
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489BF7D9B3FBF323CD" box="[981,1115,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. timalli</emphasis>
), which fill the erythrocyte and embrace a good part, or the entirety, of the erythrocyte nucleus. Gametocytes of
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489C73DE73FB54240D" authorityName="de Mello" authorityYear="1935" box="[1105,1276,1026,1049]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="aegithinae">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489C73DE73FB54240D" box="[1105,1276,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. aegithinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which infect
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489DB1DE73FC2F242D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Aeg. tiphae</emphasis>
in Southeast Asia, extend throughout the length of the erythrocyte, but leave lateral spaces when not gravid.
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489B66DE13FAD6246D" authority="Bennett &amp; Campbell, 1972" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Campbell" authorityYear="1972" box="[836,1406,1122,1145]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="fallisi">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489B66DE13FB9D246D" box="[836,1077,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Haemoproteus fallisi</emphasis>
Bennett &amp; Campbell, 1972
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489DACDE13FB4A248D" authority="Valkiunas &amp; Iezhova, 1992" authorityName="Valkiunas &amp; Iezhova" authorityYear="1992" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489DACDE13FC33248D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. minutus</emphasis>
Valkiunas &amp; Iezhova, 1992
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489D06DEF3FA6B248D" authorityName="Paperna &amp; Keong &amp; May" authorityYear="2008" box="[1316,1475,1154,1177]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="copsychi">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489D06DEF3FA6B248D" box="[1316,1475,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. copsychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which, like
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489BE4DED3FBF624AD" authorityName="Paperna &amp; Keong &amp; May" authorityYear="2008" box="[966,1118,1186,1209]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="alcippae">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489BE4DED3FBF624AD" box="[966,1118,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. alcippae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shorter than the erythrocyte, only slightly embrace the erythrocyte nucleus or end bluntly.
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489B66DE93FB8D24ED" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Campbell" authorityYear="1972" box="[836,1061,1250,1273]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="fallisi">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489B66DE93FB8D24ED" box="[836,1061,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Haemoproteus fallisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489C79DE93FB7924ED" authorityName="Valkiunas &amp; Iezhova" authorityYear="1992" box="[1115,1233,1250,1273]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489C79DE93FB7924ED" box="[1115,1233,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">H. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fill the space between the erythrocyte nucleus and its outer border, while
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489DADDF73FC0A252D" authorityName="Paperna &amp; Keong &amp; May" authorityYear="2008" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="copsychi">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489DADDF73FC0A252D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. copsychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
like
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489BC2DF53FBD2252D" authorityName="Paperna &amp; Keong &amp; May" authorityYear="2008" box="[992,1146,1314,1337]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="alcippae">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489BC2DF53FBD2252D" box="[992,1146,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. alcippae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not reach the lateral rims of the erythrocyte.
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489C31DF33FB5C254D" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Campbell" authorityYear="1972" box="[1043,1268,1346,1369]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="fallisi">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489C31DF33FB5C254D" box="[1043,1268,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Haemoproteus fallisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489D09DF33FA6B254D" authorityName="Paperna &amp; Keong &amp; May" authorityYear="2008" box="[1323,1475,1346,1369]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="copsychi">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489D09DF33FA6B254D" box="[1323,1475,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. copsychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displace the erythrocyte nucleus conspicuously,
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489D65DF13FA6B256D" authorityName="Paperna &amp; Keong &amp; May" authorityYear="2008" box="[1351,1475,1378,1401]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="alcippae">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489D65DF13FA6B256D" box="[1351,1475,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">H. alcippae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
moderately or slightly, while
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489CA0DFF3FB51258D" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Campbell" authorityYear="1972" box="[1154,1273,1410,1433]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="fallisi">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489CA0DFF3FB51258D" box="[1154,1273,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. fallisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489D25DFF3FA3D258D" authorityName="Valkiunas &amp; Iezhova" authorityYear="1992" box="[1287,1429,1410,1433]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489D25DFF3FA3D258D" box="[1287,1429,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489B66DFD3FC4325AD" authorityName="de Mello" authorityYear="1935" box="[836,1003,1442,1465]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="aegithinae">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489B66DFD3FC4325AD" box="[836,1003,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. aegithinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
barely displace the erythrocyte nucleus. Wall projections found in all the abovementioned species were absent or exceptional in
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489C71DF93FB4325ED" authorityName="Paperna &amp; Keong &amp; May" authorityYear="2008" box="[1107,1259,1506,1529]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="alcippae">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489C71DF93FB4325ED" box="[1107,1259,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. alcippae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489D01DF93FA1425ED" authorityName="Paperna &amp; Keong &amp; May" authorityYear="2008" box="[1315,1468,1506,1529]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="copsychi">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489D01DF93FA1425ED" box="[1315,1468,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. copsychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489B66DC73FBEE260D" authorityName="Paperna &amp; Keong &amp; May" authorityYear="2008" box="[836,1094,1538,1561]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="copsychi">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489B66DC73FBEE260D" box="[836,1094,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Haemoproteus copsychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="97B7E1E5A860B9489D2CDC73FA0E260D" authorityName="Paperna &amp; Keong &amp; May" authorityYear="2008" box="[1294,1446,1538,1561]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="alcippae">
<emphasis id="62C34674A860B9489D2CDC73FA0E260D" box="[1294,1446,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Hae. alcippae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the macrogametocyte nucleus in a median position, which is distal in the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>