310 lines
41 KiB
XML
310 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="E29BA8D584255D9AB42256A8747BFB15" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFFD653AFF02EE08D6F11739" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix tau Pfeiffer 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="90532AF0500CDEA42DF66EB159EB4422">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33C30D18424E4AD4C0FCBB7737EB81EE">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66FF548E6A30C0CD869463FAD56521F9">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B2D6AFCF896259699E93426E6E9F0A78">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFFD653AFF02EE08D6F11739" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFFD653AFF02EE08D6F11739" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFFD653AFF02EE08D6F11739" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFD6538FF02EE08D53312F0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFD6538FF02EE08D59F1214" blockId="57.[151,437,1623,1686]" box="[151,437,1623,1650]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="902B81B8FFFD6538FF02EE08D59F1214" bold="true" box="[151,437,1623,1650]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFD6538FF02EE08D59F1214" authority="Pfeiffer, 1861" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,437,1623,1650]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tau">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FF02EE08D59F1214" bold="true" box="[151,437,1623,1650]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FF02EE08D5221214" bold="true" box="[151,264,1623,1650]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Helix tau</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FE85EE08D59F1214" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[272,437,1623,1650]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFD6538FF02EE23D53312F0" blockId="57.[151,437,1623,1686]" box="[151,281,1660,1686]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pl. 7, fig. B</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFD6538FF02EEE0D6B912BE" box="[151,659,1727,1752]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFD6538FF02EEE0D6B912BE" blockId="57.[151,659,1727,1752]" box="[151,659,1727,1752]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FF02EEE0D50C12BE" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[151,294,1727,1752]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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. Malakozoologische Blätter, 8: 148.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFD6538FF02EF59D6DB130F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFD6538FF02EF59D0881322" blockId="57.[151,1436,1797,2041]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FF02EF59D56D1346" bold="true" box="[151,327,1797,1824]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type material:</emphasis>
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Formerly at least two
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFD6538FDD0EF58D68D1347" box="[581,679,1799,1825]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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in the Pommersches Landesmuseum, Stettin (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FB38EF59D4EF1322" author="Murdoch, R." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="320 - 325" refId="ref99818" refString="Murdoch, R. (1899) Description of Sigaretus? drewi, n. sp. (fossil), and Cirsonella? neozelanica, n. sp., from New Zealand; with notes on some New Zealand land Mollusca. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 3, 320 - 325." type="journal article" year="1899">Murdoch 1899: 321– 322</bibRefCitation>
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), but these were probably destroyed during World War II (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FCC4EF75D03F1322" author="Dance, S. P." box="[849,1045,1833,1860]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref91841" refString="Dance, S. P. (1966) Shell Collecting, An Illustrated History. Faber & Faber, London, 344 pp." type="book" year="1966">Dance 1966: 285</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FBB5EF75D0BC1322" author="Dance, S. P." box="[1056,1174,1834,1860]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref91915" refString="Dance, S. P. (1986) A History of Shell Collecting. E. J. Brill & Dr W. Backhuys, Leiden, 280 pp." type="book" year="1986">1986: 222</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFD6538FF52EF11D6DB130F" blockId="57.[151,1436,1797,2041]" box="[199,753,1869,1897]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FF52EF11D543130E" bold="true" box="[199,361,1869,1896]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFD6538FF52EF11D528130E" box="[199,258,1870,1896]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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‘Neuseeland’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FD84EF11D6CE130F" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[529,740,1870,1897]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer 1861: 146</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFD653AFF02EF2DD79C1771" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFD653AFF02EF2DD0DF16A9" blockId="57.[151,1436,1797,2041]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1437,153,863]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FF02EF2DD52713EA" bold="true" box="[151,269,1906,1932]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks:</emphasis>
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There are no published illustrations of the type material. The original description was based on specimens that were obtained by Ferdinand von Hochstetter during his visit to
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFD6538FC77EFC8D05313D6" box="[994,1145,1942,1969]" name="New Zealand" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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in
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<date id="BF621014FFFD6538FB35EFCAD10B13D6" box="[1184,1313,1941,1968]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1858" valueMax="1859">1858–1859</date>
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. There has been considerable confusion over the identity of this species (e.g., see
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FC3CEFE5D0A013B2" author="Murdoch, R." box="[937,1162,1978,2004]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="320 - 325" refId="ref99818" refString="Murdoch, R. (1899) Description of Sigaretus? drewi, n. sp. (fossil), and Cirsonella? neozelanica, n. sp., from New Zealand; with notes on some New Zealand land Mollusca. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 3, 320 - 325." type="journal article" year="1899">Murdoch 1899: 321</bibRefCitation>
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; and synoymies of
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FAF4EFE5D536139E" author="Suter, H." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 687</bibRefCitation>
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, 714, 719;
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FE34EF81D65A139E" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[417,624,2014,2040]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 306</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FDEAEF81D778139E" author="Climo, F. M." box="[639,850,2014,2040]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="175 - 258" refId="ref89804" refString="Climo, F. M. (1969 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). II. A revision of Charopa subgenus Pty- chodon Ancey, 1888. Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 175 - 258." type="journal article" year="1969">Climo 1969a: 201</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FCF4EF81D01F139F" author="Climo, F. M." box="[865,1077,2014,2041]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo 1978a: 186</bibRefCitation>
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). Pfeiffer’s original description of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFF20E8C6D53614D5" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" box="[181,284,153,179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tau">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF20E8C6D53614D5" box="[181,284,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Helix tau</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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did not mention the existence of apertural barriers, but a re-examination of two
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFF653AFB0FE8C6D0D614D5" box="[1178,1276,153,179]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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by Dr. Rudolf Sturany indicated that this species had “three deep inward running lamellae” within the aperture (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFB7EE8E2D4D4149D" author="Murdoch, R." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="320 - 325" refId="ref99818" refString="Murdoch, R. (1899) Description of Sigaretus? drewi, n. sp. (fossil), and Cirsonella? neozelanica, n. sp., from New Zealand; with notes on some New Zealand land Mollusca. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 3, 320 - 325." type="journal article" year="1899">Murdoch 1899: 321–322</bibRefCitation>
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). The most recent systematic revision by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFD49E8BED797149A" author="Climo, F. M." box="[732,957,225,252]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo (1978a: 186)</bibRefCitation>
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listed
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFB99E8BED130149D" authority="Pfeiffer, 1861" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" box="[1036,1306,225,251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tau">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFB99E8BED05F149D" box="[1036,1141,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Helix tau</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFBEBE8BED130149D" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[1150,1306,225,251]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFEB2E95AD6781579" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[295,594,260,287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFEB2E95AD5921579" box="[295,440,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Helix infecta</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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, the type species of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFCA9E95AD0181579" authority="Iredale, 1915" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1915" box="[828,1074,260,287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFCA9E95AD7B81579" box="[828,914,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fectola</emphasis>
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Iredale, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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, apparently on the mistaken assumption that the two species were based on the same type material (see
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFC5BE976D0B71525" author="Climo, F. M." box="[974,1181,297,323]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo 1978a: 178</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFB24E976D1651525" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1201,1359,297,323]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">
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||
Climo (1978
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFAD7E976D1651525" author="Solem, A." box="[1346,1359,297,323]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="455 - 604" refId="ref104942" refString="Solem, A. (1989) Non-camaenid landsnails of the Kimberley and Northern Territory, Australia. 1. Systematics, affinities and ranges. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 2, 455 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880455" type="journal article" year="1989">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 1989) recognised nine species of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFE5EE912D60B1501" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1915" box="[459,545,333,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFE5EE912D60B1501" box="[459,545,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fectola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, two of which,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFD42E911D78E1501" authority="Pfeiffer" authorityName="Pfeiffer" box="[727,932,333,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFD42E911D76C1501" box="[727,838,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. infecta</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFC4BE912D1731501" authority="Climo, 1978" authorityName="Climo" authorityYear="1978" box="[990,1369,333,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trilamellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFC4BE912D0EA1501" box="[990,1216,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fectola trilamellata</emphasis>
|
||
Climo, 1978
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were characterised by having three strong apertural lamellae. Climo noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFC4FE92DD06315ED" box="[986,1097,369,395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFC4FE92DD06315ED" box="[986,1097,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. infecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes also had a weaker fourth lamella, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFE36E9C9D66815C9" authorityName="Climo" authorityYear="1978" box="[419,578,405,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trilamellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFE36E9C9D66815C9" box="[419,578,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">F. trilamellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not, and had a smaller shell than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFC48E9CAD00315C9" box="[989,1065,405,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFC48E9CAD00315C9" box="[989,1065,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">infecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Shells in the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFAF5E9CAD4C915B5" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFAF5E9CAD4C915B5" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Helix infecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a flat-topped spire (e.g., pl. 5, fig. E), and a maximum diameter of c. 3.6 mm [3.7 mm for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFA80E9E6D1AF15B5" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[1301,1413,441,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFA80E9E6D1AF15B5" box="[1301,1413,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Helix zeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFF02E981D52C1591" box="[151,262,477,503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF02E981D52C1591" box="[151,262,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H. infecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFE3CE982D6A61591" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[425,652,476,503]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="56 - 70" refId="ref101600" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1854 a) Descriptions of sixty-six new land shells, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 20, (1852), 56 - 70." type="journal article" year="1854">Pfeiffer (1854a: 58)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. By contrast, Pfeiffer’s original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFB37E982D1201591" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" box="[1186,1290,477,503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tau">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFB37E982D1201591" box="[1186,1290,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Helix tau</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
referred to a smaller shell (maximum diameter 3.0 mm), with a ‘slightly elevated spire, and minute crown’. The latter description and shell dimensions closely match
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFDBCEA7AD7201659" authorityName="Climo" authorityYear="1978" box="[553,778,549,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trilamellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFDBCEA7AD7201659" box="[553,778,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fectola trilamellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the two species are here considered to be conspecific, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFF47EA15D5791605" authority="Pfeiffer" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" box="[210,339,585,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tau">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF47EA15D4DC1605" box="[210,246,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">tau</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having priority. Given that the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFCECEA16D0AC1605" authority="Pfeiffer, 1861" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" box="[889,1158,585,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tau">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFCECEA16D7C81605" box="[889,994,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Helix tau</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFC7FEA16D0AC1605" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[1002,1158,585,611]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has most probably been destroyed, and in order to prevent ongoing confusion over the identity of this species and stabilise the nomenclature, we designate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFFF653AFECDEACED59016CD" box="[344,442,657,683]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFE4BEACED77B16CD" authority="Climo, 1978" authorityName="Climo" authorityYear="1978" box="[478,849,657,683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trilamellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFE4BEACED69516CD" box="[478,703,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fectola trilamellata</emphasis>
|
||
Climo, 1978
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NMNZ M.47455, Kaikoura, illustrated in pl. 7, fig. B), as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFFF653AFE9CEAEAD54816A9" box="[265,354,693,719]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFE12EAEAD6BB16A9" authority="Pfeiffer, 1861" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" box="[391,657,693,719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tau">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFE12EAEAD5C416A9" box="[391,494,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Helix tau</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFE60EAEAD6BB16A9" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[501,657,693,719]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to ensure that synonymy is absolute and unequivocal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9FA3665CFFFE653BFF02EF4CD7E41386" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542846/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,234,1811,1836]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1761]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFE653BFF02EF4CD7E41386" blockId="58.[151,1437,1811,2016]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFE653BFF02EF4CD52C134A" bold="true" box="[151,262,1811,1836]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">PLATE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFE653BFE9AEF4CD5AD134A" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1884" box="[271,391,1811,1836]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Charopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFE653BFE21EF4CD70B134D" authority="Smith, 1884" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1884" box="[436,801,1811,1836]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stokesi" subGenus="Patula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFE653BFE21EF4CD5C1134D" box="[436,491,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Helix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFE653BFE69EF4CD66A134D" box="[508,576,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Patula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFE653BFDC4EF4CD6BC134D" box="[593,662,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">stokesi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFE653BFD35EF4CD70B134D" author="Smith, E. A." box="[672,801,1811,1836]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="258 - 281" refId="ref104581" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) An account of the land and freshwater Mollusca collected during the voyage of the ' Challenger' from December 1872 to May 1876. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884, 258 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02831. x" type="book chapter" year="1884">Smith, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Wairarapa, lectotype, NHMUK 1884.6.12.646; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFE653BFAA9EF4CD50E1336" authority="Pfeiffer, 1861" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tau">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFE653BFAA9EF4CD1B6134D" box="[1340,1436,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Helix tau</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFE653BFF02EF68D50E1336" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[151,292,1847,1872]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Kaikoura, neotype [= holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFE653BFD10EF68D7F31329" authority="Climo, 1978" authorityName="Climo" authorityYear="1978" box="[645,985,1847,1872]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trilamellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFE653BFD10EF68D77B1329" box="[645,849,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fectola trilamellata</emphasis>
|
||
Climo, 1978
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], NMNZ M.47445; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFE653BFB55EF68D5671315" authority="Smith, 1884" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="traversi" subGenus="Thalassia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFE653BFB55EF68D0DD1329" box="[1216,1271,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Helix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFE653BFA90EF68D1421329" box="[1285,1384,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFE653BFAE3EF67D4E21315" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">traversi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFE653BFF5AEF04D5671315" author="Smith, E. A." box="[207,333,1883,1908]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="258 - 281" refId="ref104581" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) An account of the land and freshwater Mollusca collected during the voyage of the ' Challenger' from December 1872 to May 1876. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884, 258 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02831. x" type="book chapter" year="1884">Smith, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Wairarapa, syntype, NHMUK 1884.6.12.644–645; D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFE653BFCEAEF04D1001315" authority="Marshall & Barker, 2008" authorityName="sensu Marshall & Barker" authorityYear="2008" box="[895,1322,1883,1908]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tullia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFE653BFCEAEF04D00F1315" box="[895,1061,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Allodiscus tullia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFE653BFBBEEF04D1001315" author="Marshall, B. A. & Barker, G. M." box="[1067,1322,1883,1908]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="57 - 167" refId="ref98823" refString="Marshall, B. A. & Barker, G. M. (2008) A revision of the New Zealand landsnails referred to Allodiscus Pilsbry, 1892 and Pseudallodiscus Climo, 1971, with the introduction of three new genera (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Charopidae). Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 19, 57 - 167." type="journal article" year="2008">Marshall & Barker, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non Gray, 1850), New Zealand, ‘lectotype’, NHMUK 1849.12.22.128; E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFE653BFC81EF20D01313FE" authority="Pfeiffer, 1857" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" box="[788,1081,1919,1944]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFE653BFC81EF20D78D13F1" box="[788,935,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Helix venulata</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer, 1857
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, New Zealand, lectotype, NHMUK 1996150/1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFE653BFE9AEFFCD5BB13DA" authorityName="H. B. Baker" authorityYear="1928" box="[271,401,1955,1980]" class="Gastropoda" family="Euconulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Euconulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. F,
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFE653BFE27EFFCD66613DD" box="[434,588,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Trocho-Nanina</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFE653BFDC4EFFBD76313DD" authority="Mousson, 1873" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1873" box="[593,841,1955,1979]" class="Gastropoda" family="Urocyclidae" genus="Trochonanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exposita">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFE653BFDC4EFFBD68F13DD" box="[593,677,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">exposita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFE653BFD3EEFFBD76313DD" author="Mousson, A." box="[683,841,1955,1979]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="101 - 116" refId="ref99728" refString="Mousson, A. (1873) Faune malacologique de quelques iles de l'ocean Pacifique occidental. Journal de Conchyliologie, 21, 101 - 116." type="journal article" year="1873">Mousson, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Kermadec Islands, syntype, ZMZ 501943.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFE653BFA94EFFCD1B013DA" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1877" box="[1281,1434,1955,1980]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Helicarionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFE653BFF23EF97D5C213B9" authority="Mousson, 1873" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1873" box="[182,488,1991,2015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ultima">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFE653BFF23EF97D56913B9" box="[182,323,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Vitrina ultima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFE653BFEDCEF97D5C213B9" author="Mousson, A." box="[329,488,1991,2015]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="101 - 116" refId="ref99728" refString="Mousson, A. (1873) Faune malacologique de quelques iles de l'ocean Pacifique occidental. Journal de Conchyliologie, 21, 101 - 116." type="journal article" year="1873">Mousson, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Sunday [Raoul] Island, syntype, ZMZ 500934.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF52EA86D79C1771" blockId="59.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF52EA86D5641695" bold="true" box="[199,334,729,755]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFEC6EA86D6AF1692" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1861)" authorityName="Brook & Ablett" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[339,645,729,756]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tau" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFEC6EA86D5F81695" box="[339,466,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fectola tau</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFE4AEA86D6571692" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[479,637,729,756]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFD05EA86D6DE1695" bold="true" box="[656,756,729,755]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29B57BDFFFF653AFD05EA86D6DE1695" box="[656,756,729,755]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is accepted here as an available valid name.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFB4AEA86D57C1771" authority="Climo, 1978" authorityName="Climo" authorityYear="1978" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trilamellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFB4AEA86D4E91771" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fectola trilamellata</emphasis>
|
||
Climo, 1978
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is treated here as an objective junior synonym N. syn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFF653AFF52EB7FD6F11739" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFF653AFF52EB7FD6F11739" blockId="59.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFF52EB7FD549175D" bold="true" box="[199,355,800,827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFF653AFEFDEB7ED62A175D" box="[360,512,801,827]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; central and southern North Island, and northeastern South Island (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFA90EB7ED1B2175D" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1285,1432,801,827]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFF653AFF74EB1AD5401739" author="Climo, F. M." box="[225,362,837,863]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="587 - 649" refId="ref90672" refString="Climo, F. M. (1989) The panbiogeography of New Zealand as illuminated by the genus Fectola Iredale, 1915 and subfamily Rotadiscinae Pilsbry, 1927 (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Punctoidea: Charopidae), New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 16, 587 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1989.10422923" type="journal article" year="1989">Climo 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4—as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFF653AFE7FEB1AD6E11739" authorityName="Climo" authorityYear="1978" box="[490,715,837,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trilamellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFF653AFE7FEB1AD6E11739" box="[490,715,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fectola trilamellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |