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<document id="47A7FD9910C01545394EBE334562514C" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFFB653EFF02E982D1AD1148" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix (Carocolla) zelandiae Gray 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6F10DECE58486AAF304A6B2EEADD77AC">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="885294F7D258949C8B19D4CA1C56B747">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="281238E0F224E2E4CF660D7769EBB889">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFFB653EFF02E982D1AD1148" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFFB653EFF02E982D1AD1148" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFFB653EFF02E982D1AD1148" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFB653EFF02E982D16E165C" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFB653EFF02E982D65C1591" blockId="63.[151,630,477,504]" box="[151,630,477,504]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="902B81B8FFFB653EFF02E982D65C1591" bold="true" box="[151,630,477,504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFB653EFF02E982D65C1591" authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,630,477,504]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zelandiae" subGenus="Carocolla">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFF02E982D65C1591" bold="true" box="[151,630,477,504]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFF02E982D4F0159E" bold="true" box="[151,218,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Helix</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFF7EE982D548159E" bold="true" box="[235,354,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Carocolla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFEE6E982D5CF159E" bold="true" box="[371,485,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">zelandiae</emphasis>
Gray, 1843
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFB653EFF02EA7ED16E165C" blockId="63.[151,1348,545,570]" box="[151,1348,545,570]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Gray [in Dieffenbach], 1843b. Catalogue of the species of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFB653EFD7CEA7ED761165C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[745,843,545,570]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFCC1EA7DD743165F" box="[852,873,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">In</emphasis>
: Travels in
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFB653EFC77EA7DD046165C" box="[994,1132,545,570]" name="New Zealand" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Volume 2: 247, 262.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFB653EFF02EA37D01F1718" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFB653EFF02EA37D0D116AC" blockId="63.[151,1437,615,1326]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFF02EA37D56216E4" bold="true" box="[151,328,615,642]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type material:</emphasis>
This included or comprised a specimen listed in the
<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFFB653EFC35EA37D02016E4" box="[928,1034,616,642]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
accessions register for
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFB653EFA80EA37D15716E4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1301,1405,616,642]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFB653EFF34EAD3D56516C0" box="[161,335,652,678]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zelandica">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFF34EAD3D56516C0" box="[161,335,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Helix zelandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1842.11.7.136, which is interepreted here as a
<typeStatus id="14678876FFFB653EFCFBEAD3D7E316C0" box="[878,969,652,678]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
; no material with this registration number was found during a search of the
<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFFB653EFD99EAEFD65C16AC" box="[524,630,688,714]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
type collection in 2018, and its whereabouts is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFB653EFF52EA8BD79E1688" blockId="63.[151,1437,615,1326]" box="[199,948,723,750]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFF52EA8BD5431688" bold="true" box="[199,361,723,750]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="14678876FFFB653EFF52EA8BD5281688" box="[199,258,724,750]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
New Zealand (Gray [in Dieffenbach] 1843b: 247).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFB653EFF52EAA8D01F1718" blockId="63.[151,1437,615,1326]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFF52EAA8D6A41774" bold="true" box="[199,654,759,786]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Previous illustrations of
<typeStatus id="14678876FFFB653EFE73EAA7D6331774" box="[486,537,760,786]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
A shell illustrated by Pfeiffer (1853 [in
<date id="BF621014FFFB653EFBD1EAA8D0E01774" box="[1092,1226,759,786]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1852" valueMax="1860">18521860</date>
]: pl. 156, figs. 35) and
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFF52EB43D5791753" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[199,339,795,822]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref107546" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1886) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the speciesn Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 2. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 265 pp." type="book" year="1886">Tryon (1886</bibRefCitation>
[from Pfeiffer 1853]: pl. 63, figs. 63, 64) may have been from the
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFFB653EFBDCEB43D7BE1718" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575420" collectingDate="1851" collectingDateMax="1854" collectingDateMin="1851" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="NHMUK 20150115" specimenCount="1">
<typeStatus id="14678876FFFB653EFBDCEB43D0531750" box="[1097,1145,796,822]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
series, whereas one illustrated by Reeve (1852 [in
<date id="BF621014FFFB653EFE28EB60D669173C" box="[445,579,831,858]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1851" valueMax="1854">
<collectingDate id="AF26E9FCFFFB653EFE28EB60D669173C" box="[445,579,831,858]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1851" valueMax="1854">18511854</collectingDate>
</date>
]: pl. 129, fig. 780) was stated as being from the Cuming collection (possibly
<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFFFB653EFF02EB3BD5561718" box="[151,380,867,894]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">NHMUK 20150115</specimenCode>
), and there is no evidence to indicate that it was
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="14678876FFFB653EFC0FEB3BD7E01718" box="[922,970,868,894]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFB653EFF52EBD7D7C7116C" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFB653EFF52EBD7D12510A4" blockId="63.[151,1437,615,1326]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFF52EBD7D51717C4" bold="true" box="[199,317,904,930]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks:</emphasis>
The original description of this species, which was reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFBAEEBD7D12917C4" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1083,1283,903,930]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="446 - 456" refId="ref94959" refString="Gray, J. E. (1844) Catalogue des mollusques et leurs coquilles, trouves jusqu'a present a la Nouvelle-Zelande, avec la description des especes recemment decouvertes. Revue Zoologique par La Societe Cuvierienne, 1844, 346 - 358 + 373 - 375 + 404 - 409, 446 - 456." type="journal article" year="1844">Gray (1844: 375)</bibRefCitation>
, did not state where in
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFB653EFE96EBF3D5B117A0" box="[259,411,940,966]" name="New Zealand" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
it was collected, or by whom. The specimen in NHMUK 1842.11.7.136 was obtained by Dr Andrew Sinclair during a trip to
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFB653EFDA7EB8FD6E0178C" box="[562,714,976,1002]" name="New Zealand" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
in
<date id="BF621014FFFB653EFD64EB8FD745178C" box="[753,879,976,1002]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1841" valueMax="1842">18411842</date>
(see Introduction) and was probably collected at
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFB653EFF02EBABD52E1068" box="[151,260,1012,1038]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(see Gray 1850: 165).
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFD94EBABD6F41068" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[513,734,1012,1038]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref101149" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1848 b) Monographia heliceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Vol. 2. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 594 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14455" type="book" year="1848">Pfeiffer (1848b: 81)</bibRefCitation>
gave a description of a specimen in the British Museum, which was probably from the
<typeStatus id="14678876FFFB653EFE0AEC47D5E51054" box="[415,463,1048,1074]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
series, and listed its dimensions as “Diam. maj. 9, min. 9, alt. 5 mill. There has been confusion over the identity of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFB653EFE70EC63D7361030" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[485,796,1084,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zelandiae" subGenus="Carocolla">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFE70EC63D6081030" box="[485,546,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Helix</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFDA4EC63D6881030" box="[561,674,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Carocolla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFD24EC63D7361030" box="[689,796,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFCF4EC63D0091030" author="Suter, H." box="[865,1059,1084,1110]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="122 - 125" refId="ref106009" refString="Suter, H. (1894 e) Notes on some New Zealand land and freshwater mollusks. The Nautilus, 7, 122 - 125." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter 1894e: 124</bibRefCitation>
). It has been interpreted as having a very wide distribution in
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFB653EFE54EC3FD67C101C" box="[449,598,1120,1146]" name="New Zealand" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFD0EEC3FD70C101C" author="Suter, H." box="[667,806,1120,1146]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFCA5EC3FD7EA101C" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[816,960,1120,1146]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979</bibRefCitation>
), but this likely refers to a species complex (M. Kennedy &amp; F. Brook unpub. data), and the identity and distribution of Grays species need to be re-evaluated.
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFB653EFF02ECF7D5E310A4" authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,457,1192,1218]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zelandiae">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFF02ECF7D56C10A4" box="[151,326,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Helix zelandiae</emphasis>
Gray, 1843
</taxonomicName>
is the
<typeStatus id="14678876FFFB653EFD86ECF7D66910A4" box="[531,579,1192,1218]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFB653EFD54ECF7D7D010A4" authority="Pilsbry, 1892" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1892" box="[705,1018,1192,1218]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Thalassohelix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFD54ECF7D77710A4" box="[705,861,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Thalassohelix</emphasis>
Pilsbry, 1892
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFB653EFF52EC94D7C7116C" blockId="63.[151,1437,615,1326]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFF52EC94D5921080" bold="true" box="[199,440,1227,1254]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Current Taxonomy:</emphasis>
Listed as
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFB653EFDA7EC93D7F71080" authority="(Gray, 1843)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[562,989,1228,1254]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Thalassohelix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zelandiae">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFDA7EC93D7681080" box="[562,834,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Thalassohelix zelandiae</emphasis>
(Gray, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFB99EC93D1791080" author="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H." box="[1036,1363,1227,1254]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley &amp; Suter (1893: 637)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFAF4EC93D538116F" author="Suter, H." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="57 - 95" refId="ref106594" refString="Suter, H. (1904 a) Phylum Mollusca. In: Hutton, F. W. (Ed.), Index Faunae Novae Zelandiae. Dulau &amp; Co., London, pp. 57 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1904">Suter (1904a: 67</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFE8BECAFD58A116C" author="Suter, H." box="[286,416,1263,1290]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">1913b: 631</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFE21ECAFD6A6116C" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[436,652,1264,1290]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 317)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFB653EFD57ECAFD7C3116C" author="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C." box="[706,1001,1263,1290]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFCB1ECAFD77F116C" box="[804,853,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. (2009: 216)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFB653EFF52ED4CD1AD1148" box="[199,1415,1299,1326]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFB653EFF52ED4CD1AD1148" blockId="63.[151,1437,615,1326]" box="[199,1415,1299,1326]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFB653EFF52ED4CD5491148" bold="true" box="[199,355,1299,1326]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFB653EFEFFED4BD62E1148" box="[362,516,1300,1326]" name="New Zealand" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
; here considered restricted to northern North Island, in the vicinity of
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFB653EFA87ED4BD1A91148" box="[1298,1411,1300,1326]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Auckland</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>