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<document id="B62178703BC329E54D9751D57634F096" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFA56560FF02EAEAD6321134" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix ophelia Pfeiffer 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="91E6F702AF64C250DFF166C01627E895">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10673A3F19D77F7EBC37B4FAC4AF93F2">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81E613EC23D9E5A7DB234FF535E26291">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFA56560FF02EAEAD6321134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFA56560FF02EAEAD6321134" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFA56560FF02EAEAD6321134" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFA56560FF02EAEAD50F1695" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA56560FF02EAEAD5C216A9" blockId="97.[151,488,693,755]" box="[151,488,693,720]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="902B81B8FFA56560FF02EAEAD5C216A9" bold="true" box="[151,488,693,720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA56560FF02EAEAD5C216A9" authority="Pfeiffer, 1855" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,488,693,720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ophelia">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FF02EAEAD5C216A9" bold="true" box="[151,488,693,720]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FF02EAEAD51116B6" bold="true" box="[151,315,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Helix ophelia</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1855
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA56560FF02EA86D50F1695" blockId="97.[151,488,693,755]" box="[151,293,728,755]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pl. 15, fig. E</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFA56560FF02EB43D7571753" box="[151,893,796,821]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA56560FF02EB43D7571753" blockId="97.[151,893,796,821]" box="[151,893,796,821]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FF02EB43D5191753" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[151,307,796,821]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref101763" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1855 b) Descriptions of twenty-three species of Helicea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (1854), 145 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07258. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Pfeiffer, 1855b</bibRefCitation>
. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pt. 22.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFA56560FF02EB3BD17F1054" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA56560FF02EB3BD77F17C7" blockId="97.[151,1436,867,1362]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFA56560FF02EB3BD77B17C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575303" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FF02EB3BD5621718" bold="true" box="[151,328,867,894]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="14678876FFA56560FF02EB3BD4F81718" box="[151,210,868,894]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
Original description based on one or more specimens in the Cuming collection;
<typeStatus id="14678876FFA56560FB49EB3BD1261718" box="[1244,1292,868,894]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
material not found in
<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFA56560FF69EBD7D54C17C4" box="[252,358,904,930]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
collections in 2018, whereabouts unknown
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA56560FF52EBF3D5D1178C" blockId="97.[151,1436,867,1362]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFA56560FF52EBF3D5DD178C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575295" country="Australia" location="Unknown" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FF52EBF3D54017A0" bold="true" box="[199,362,939,966]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="14678876FFA56560FF52EBF3D52817A0" box="[199,258,940,966]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="CE03600FFFA56560FEE7EBF4D5C917A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFA56560FF02EAEAD6321134:CE03600FFFA56560FEE7EBF4D5C917A3" box="[370,483,939,965]" country="Australia" name="Unknown" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Unknown</location>
, listed as
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFA56560FDCDEBF4D6E217A3" box="[600,712,939,965]" name="Australia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Australia</collectingCountry>
? by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FC96EBF4D7DF17A0" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[771,1013,939,966]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref101763" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1855 b) Descriptions of twenty-three species of Helicea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (1854), 145 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07258. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Pfeiffer (1855b: 146)</bibRefCitation>
, but possibly from
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFA56560FB45EBF3D14D17A3" box="[1232,1383,939,966]" name="New Zealand" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(see entry for
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA56560FF6AEB8FD58A178C" authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1854" box="[255,416,976,1002]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ophelia">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FF6AEB8FD579178C" box="[255,339,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ophelia</emphasis>
Reeve
</taxonomicName>
above)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA56560FF52EBACD17F1054" blockId="97.[151,1436,867,1362]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FF52EBACD6A71068" bold="true" box="[199,653,1011,1038]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Previous illustrations of
<typeStatus id="14678876FFA56560FE73EBABD6331068" box="[486,537,1012,1038]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
Reeve (1854 [in
<date id="BF621014FFA56560FCDFEBACD7E51068" box="[842,975,1011,1038]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1851" valueMax="1854">18511854</date>
]: pl. 191, fig. 1345 [reproduced here in pl. 15, fig. E]);
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FEB4EC47D58F1057" author="Cox, J. C." box="[289,421,1047,1074]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref91247" refString="Cox, J. C. (1868 a) Monograph of Australian Land Shells. William Maddock, Sydney, 110 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1292" type="book" year="1868">Cox (1868a</bibRefCitation>
[after Reeve 1854]: pl. 17, fig. 17);
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FCAFEC47D7EC1057" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[826,966,1047,1074]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref107546" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1886) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the speciesn Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 2. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 265 pp." type="book" year="1886">Tryon (1886</bibRefCitation>
[after Reeve 1854]: pl. 62, fig. 42).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFA56560FF52EC63D6321134" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA56560FF52EC63D118116F" blockId="97.[151,1436,867,1362]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FF52EC63D5171030" bold="true" box="[199,317,1084,1110]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA56560FED2EC63D6501030" authority="Reeve, 1854" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1854" box="[327,634,1083,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ophelia">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FED2EC63D5C81030" box="[327,482,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Helix ophelia</emphasis>
Reeve, 1854
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA56560FD23EC63D7FC1030" authority="Pfeiffer, 1855" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[694,982,1083,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ophelia">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FD23EC63D7051030" box="[694,815,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">H. ophelia</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1855
</taxonomicName>
were probably based on the same
<typeStatus id="14678876FFA56560FAF9EC63D1B61030" box="[1388,1436,1084,1110]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
material in H. Cumings collection. Pfeiffer evidently intended to publish his description in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London issue for 1854 (see Reeve 1854 [in
<date id="BF621014FFA56560FCE7ECDCD7DD10F8" box="[882,1015,1155,1182]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1851" valueMax="1854">18511854</date>
]: species 1345;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FB30ECDCD14F10F8" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[1189,1381,1155,1182]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref102082" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1859) Monographia Heliceorum Viventium. Vol. 4. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 920 pp." type="book" year="1859">Pfeiffer 1859: 30</bibRefCitation>
), but publication was delayed until 1855 (
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FDB2ECF8D72F10A4" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[551,773,1191,1218]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref101763" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1855 b) Descriptions of twenty-three species of Helicea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (1854), 145 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07258. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Pfeiffer 1855b: 146</bibRefCitation>
), and was pre-empted by Reeve (1854). Authorship has previously been attributed to Pfeiffer (1855) (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FD3CEC93D77A1080" author="Cox, J. C." box="[681,848,1227,1254]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref91247" refString="Cox, J. C. (1868 a) Monograph of Australian Land Shells. William Maddock, Sydney, 110 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1292" type="book" year="1868">Cox 1868a: 34</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FCC9EC94D7FA1083" author="Cox, J. C." box="[860,976,1227,1253]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref91285" refString="Cox, J. C. (1868 b) Dr. James C. Cox's exchange list of Land and Marine Shells from Australia and adjacent islands. 130 Phillip Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12926" type="book" year="1868">1868b: 68</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FC49EC93D0AC1083" author="Hector, J." box="[988,1158,1227,1254]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref95744" refString="Hector, J. (1873) Catalogue of the land Mollusca of New Zealand, with descriptions of the species. Collected from various authors. Hughes, Wellington, 26 pp." type="book" year="1873">Hector 1873: 6</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FB06EC93D1671080" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1171,1357,1228,1254]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref96424" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. James Hughes, Wellington, 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton 1880: 18</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FACCEC93D520116C" author="Tryon, G. W." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref107546" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1886) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the speciesn Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 2. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 265 pp." type="book" year="1886">Tryon 1886: 211</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FE83ECAFD5F0116C" author="Suter, H." box="[278,474,1263,1290]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 658</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FE70ECB0D684116F" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[485,686,1263,1290]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 316</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FD2FECAFD7E5116C" author="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C." box="[698,975,1263,1290]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FC8EECAFD766116C" box="[795,844,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 216
</bibRefCitation>
), but Reeve (1854) has priority.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA56560FF52ED4BD6321134" blockId="97.[151,1436,867,1362]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FF52ED4BD5641148" bold="true" box="[199,334,1300,1326]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA56560FEC3ED4BD68C1148" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1855)" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[342,678,1299,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ophelia">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FEC3ED4BD5C51148" box="[342,495,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Helix ophelia</emphasis>
(Pfeiffer, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
is a junior primary homonym and an objective junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA56560FF02ED67D50B1134" box="[151,289,1336,1362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="opheli">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FF02ED67D50B1134" box="[151,289,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Helix opheli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a Reeve, 1854 N. syn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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