269 lines
31 KiB
XML
269 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="BDC525645AEECF72B18B748BFAA84A92" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFA46560FF02ECB0D5C51605" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix ophelia Reeve 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AAEA7F1BA52F2825176B81188D3B1727">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F2E5C40F26A03D819509FD252A95FE0">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BCE7359590FB1578482F3A68EE5F7FB">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E272BB55215D84D0A5AA52A43397507C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="90A86ABDE785D44FF9FFEFC800DCD620">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="70AA86371D269DCEFE418E88F937E4BD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="483A4AB64CCA96FDD1CFE7B939E1DD8D">4697</mods:number>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFA46560FF02ECB0D5C51605" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFA46560FF02ECB0D5C51605" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFA46560FF02ECB0D5C51605" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFA46561FF02ECB0D50F1148" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA46561FF02ECB0D5FD116C" blockId="96.[151,471,1263,1326]" box="[151,471,1263,1290]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="902B81B8FFA46561FF02ECB0D5FD116C" bold="true" box="[151,471,1263,1290]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA46561FF02ECB0D5FD116C" authority="Reeve, 1854" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,471,1263,1290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ophelia">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA46561FF02ECB0D5FD116C" bold="true" box="[151,471,1263,1290]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA46561FF02ECB0D511116C" bold="true" box="[151,315,1263,1290]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Helix ophelia</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1854
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA46561FF02ED4CD50F1148" blockId="96.[151,471,1263,1326]" box="[151,293,1299,1326]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pl. 15, fig. E</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFA46561FF02ED07D7C21116" box="[151,1000,1367,1392]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA46561FF02ED07D7C21116" blockId="96.[151,1000,1367,1392]" box="[151,1000,1367,1392]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
Reeve, (
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<date id="BF621014FFA46561FF7FED08D5751116" box="[234,351,1367,1392]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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||
) 1854. Conchologia iconica, 7: species 1345, pl. 191, fig. 1345.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFA46561FF02EDC1D17F120A" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA46561FF02EDC1D77F11BA" blockId="96.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFA46561FF02EDC1D77B11BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575305" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA46561FF02EDC1D56211DE" bold="true" box="[151,328,1437,1464]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFA46561FF02EDC1D4F811DE" box="[151,210,1438,1464]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Original description based on one or more specimens in the Cuming collection;
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFA46561FB49EDC0D12611DF" box="[1244,1292,1439,1465]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
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||
material not found in
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<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFA46561FF69ED9CD54C11BB" box="[252,358,1475,1501]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
collections in 2018, whereabouts unknown
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA46561FF52EDB9D5D11243" blockId="96.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFA46561FF52EDB9D5DD1243" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575399" collectingDate="1851" collectingDateMax="1854" collectingDateMin="1851" country="New Zealand" location="New Zealand" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA46561FF52EDB9D5461266" bold="true" box="[199,364,1509,1536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFA46561FF52EDB9D5281266" box="[199,258,1510,1536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Unknown, stated as ‘Australia’ by Reeve (1854 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFA46561FC59EDBAD07B1266" box="[972,1105,1509,1536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1851" valueMax="1854">
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||
<collectingDate id="AF26E9FCFFA46561FC59EDBAD07B1266" box="[972,1105,1509,1536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
]: species 1345), but possibly from
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFA46561FF40EE54D5401242" box="[213,362,1546,1573]" name="New Zealand" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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(see below)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA46561FF52EE72D17F120A" blockId="96.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA46561FF52EE72D6A7122E" bold="true" box="[199,653,1581,1608]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
Previous illustrations of
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFA46561FE73EE71D633122E" box="[486,537,1582,1608]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Reeve (1854 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFA46561FCDFEE72D7E5122E" box="[842,975,1581,1608]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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||
]: pl. 191, fig. 1345 [reproduced here in pl. 15, fig. E]);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FEB4EE0DD58F120A" author="Cox, J. C." box="[289,421,1618,1644]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref91247" refString="Cox, J. C. (1868 a) Monograph of Australian Land Shells. William Maddock, Sydney, 110 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1292" type="book" year="1868">Cox (1868a</bibRefCitation>
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||
[after Reeve 1854]: pl. 17, fig. 17);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FCAFEE0CD7EC120A" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[826,966,1618,1645]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref107546" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1886) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the speciesn Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 2. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 265 pp." type="book" year="1886">Tryon (1886</bibRefCitation>
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||
[after Reeve 1854]: pl. 62, fig. 42).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFA46560FF52EE29D6E51659" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA46560FF52EE29D6761591" blockId="96.[151,1437,1437,2041]" lastBlockId="97.[151,1437,153,611]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA46561FF52EE29D51712F6" bold="true" box="[199,317,1654,1680]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Remarks:</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA46561FED2EE29D65012F6" authority="Reeve, 1854" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1854" box="[327,634,1653,1681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ophelia">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA46561FED2EE29D5C812F6" box="[327,482,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Helix ophelia</emphasis>
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||
Reeve, 1854
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA46561FD23EE28D7FC12F6" authority="Pfeiffer, 1855" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[694,982,1653,1680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ophelia">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA46561FD23EE28D70512F6" box="[694,815,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">H. ophelia</emphasis>
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||
Pfeiffer, 1855
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</taxonomicName>
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were probably based on the same
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFA46561FAF9EE28D1B612F7" box="[1388,1436,1655,1681]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
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||
material in H. Cuming’s collection. Pfeiffer evidently intended to publish his description in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London issue for 1854 (see Reeve 1854 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFA46561FC1AEEE2D03E12BE" box="[911,1044,1725,1752]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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||
]: species 1345;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FB5CEEE1D1A512BE" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[1225,1423,1725,1752]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref102082" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1859) Monographia Heliceorum Viventium. Vol. 4. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 920 pp." type="book" year="1859">Pfeiffer 1859: 30</bibRefCitation>
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||
), but publication was delayed until 1855 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FDF3EEBDD760129B" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[614,842,1761,1789]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref101763" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1855 b) Descriptions of twenty-three species of Helicea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (1854), 145 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07258. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Pfeiffer 1855b: 146</bibRefCitation>
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||
), and was pre-empted by Reeve (1854). Authorship has previously been attributed to Pfeiffer (1855) (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FD62EF59D7B71346" author="Cox, J. C." box="[759,925,1798,1824]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref91247" refString="Cox, J. C. (1868 a) Monograph of Australian Land Shells. William Maddock, Sydney, 110 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1292" type="book" year="1868">Cox 1868a: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FC3CEF59D0361346" author="Cox, J. C." box="[937,1052,1798,1824]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref91285" refString="Cox, J. C. (1868 b) Dr. James C. Cox's exchange list of Land and Marine Shells from Australia and adjacent islands. 130 Phillip Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12926" type="book" year="1868">1868b: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FBBDEF58D0FB1346" author="Hector, J." box="[1064,1233,1798,1825]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref95744" refString="Hector, J. (1873) Catalogue of the land Mollusca of New Zealand, with descriptions of the species. Collected from various authors. Hughes, Wellington, 26 pp." type="book" year="1873">Hector 1873: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FB48EF58D1BD1346" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1245,1431,1798,1825]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref96424" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. James Hughes, Wellington, 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton 1880: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FF02EF74D5721322" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[151,344,1834,1861]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref107546" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1886) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the speciesn Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 2. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 265 pp." type="book" year="1886">Tryon 1886: 211</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FEF3EF75D6071322" author="Suter, H." box="[358,557,1833,1860]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 658</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FDAEEF75D72D1322" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[571,775,1834,1860]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 316</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FC80EF75D01B1323" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." box="[789,1073,1834,1861]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA46561FCEDEF74D7811322" box="[888,939,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 216
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but Reeve (1854) has priority. There has been considerable confusion over the provenance and identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA46561FC48EF10D078130E" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[989,1106,1870,1896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ophelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA46561FC48EF10D078130E" box="[989,1106,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">H. ophelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was listed as an Australian species by Reeve (1854 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFA46561FE5AEF2ED67E13EA" box="[463,596,1905,1932]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
|
||
]: species 1345) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FCA0EF2DD02013EA" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[821,1034,1905,1932]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref102082" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1859) Monographia Heliceorum Viventium. Vol. 4. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 920 pp." type="book" year="1859">Pfeiffer (1859: 29)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and as possibly Australian by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FAF3EF2DD57113D7" author="Pfeiffer, L." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref101763" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1855 b) Descriptions of twenty-three species of Helicea, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (1854), 145 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07258. x" type="journal article" year="1855">Pfeiffer (1855b: 146)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FEF0EFC9D63F13D6" author="Cox, J. C." box="[357,533,1942,1968]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref91247" refString="Cox, J. C. (1868 a) Monograph of Australian Land Shells. William Maddock, Sydney, 110 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1292" type="book" year="1868">Cox (1868a: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 9, fig. 4) recorded and illustrated a shell from Cape York, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFA46561FABBEFC9D1B213D6" box="[1326,1432,1942,1968]" name="Australia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which he interpreted as matching Pfeiffer’s (1855), but not Reeve’s (1854), description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA46561FB18EFE5D10F13B2" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[1165,1317,1978,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ophelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA46561FB18EFE5D10F13B2" box="[1165,1317,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Helix ophelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pfeiffer’s species was also recorded from Cape York by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FD36EF81D77F139E" author="Cox, J. C." box="[675,853,2014,2040]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref91247" refString="Cox, J. C. (1868 a) Monograph of Australian Land Shells. William Maddock, Sydney, 110 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1292" type="book" year="1868">Cox (1868a: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FCF7EF81D7FE139F" author="Cox, J. C." box="[866,980,2014,2041]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref91285" refString="Cox, J. C. (1868 b) Dr. James C. Cox's exchange list of Land and Marine Shells from Australia and adjacent islands. 130 Phillip Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12926" type="book" year="1868">1868b: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA46561FB80EF81D0CD139F" author="Hedley, C." box="[1045,1255,2014,2041]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="45 - 70" refId="ref95778" refString="Hedley, C. (1888) A list of the land shells recorded from Queensland. The Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 5, 45 - 70." type="journal article" year="1888">Hedley (1888: 64)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but was not in- cluded in Australian faunal lists by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FDB0E8C6D6E014D5" author="Iredale, T." box="[549,714,153,179]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="287 - 333" refId="ref97455" refString="Iredale, T. (1937 a) A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia (Part 1). Australian Zoologist, 8, 287 - 333." type="journal article" year="1937">Iredale (1937a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FD43E8C6D73514D5" author="Iredale, T." box="[726,799,153,179]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref97486" refString="Iredale, T. (1937 b) A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia-Part II. Australian Zoologist, 9, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1937">1937b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FCBFE8C6D74914D5" author="Iredale, T." box="[810,867,153,179]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="83 - 123" refId="ref97514" refString="Iredale, T. (1938) A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia-Part III. Australian Zoologist, 9, 83 - 123." type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and subsequent authors.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FB13E8C6D17214D5" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[1158,1368,153,179]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref102243" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1868) Monographia heliceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Vol. 5. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 565 pp." type="book" year="1868">Pfeiffer (1868: 80)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA56560FEF9E8E1D5CE14B1" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[364,484,189,215]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ophelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FEF9E8E1D5CE14B1" box="[364,484,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">H. ophelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as ‘Bay of Islands, Novae Seelandiae’, apparently based on specimens obtained by Ferdinand von Hochstetter, during his visit to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFA56560FD02E8BED706149D" box="[663,812,225,251]" name="New Zealand" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFA56560FCDAE8BFD7E4149D" box="[847,974,224,251]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1858" valueMax="1859">1858–1859</date>
|
||
(i.e., not part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFA56560FB25E8BED0CA149D" box="[1200,1248,225,251]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material). It was subsequently recorded from both
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFA56560FD80E95AD6861579" box="[533,684,261,287]" name="New Zealand" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFA56560FD71E95AD7611579" box="[740,843,261,287]" name="Australia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FCE2E95AD01C1546" author="Hector, J." box="[887,1078,261,288]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref95744" refString="Hector, J. (1873) Catalogue of the land Mollusca of New Zealand, with descriptions of the species. Collected from various authors. Hughes, Wellington, 26 pp." type="book" year="1873">Hector (1873: 6)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FBD1E95AD12F1579" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1092,1285,261,287]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref96424" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. James Hughes, Wellington, 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton (1880: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—albeit with the notation: “Probably a mistake in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFA56560FDFCE976D72B1525" box="[617,769,297,323]" name="New Zealand" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
habitat”),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FCE8E976D0E61525" author="Pfeiffer, L. & Clessin, S." box="[893,1228,297,323]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref102358" refString="Pfeiffer, L. & Clessin, S. (1881) Nomenclator heliceorum viventium quo continetur nomina omnium hujus familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum disposita ex affinitate naturali. T. H. Fischer, Casselis, 609 pp." type="book" year="1881">Pfeiffer & Clessin (1881: 80)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FA92E976D4E61501" author="Tryon, G. W." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref107546" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1886) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the speciesn Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 2. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 265 pp." type="book" year="1886">Tryon (1886: 211)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFA56560FEDCE912D5CB1501" box="[329,481,333,359]" name="New Zealand" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
only (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FDF0E912D7151501" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[613,831,333,359]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref96727" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212." type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton 1884b: 202</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FCD9E912D0571501" author="Hedley, C. & Suter, H." box="[844,1149,333,359]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. & Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley & Suter 1893: 640</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FB1FE912D16B1501" author="Suter, H." box="[1162,1345,333,359]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="57 - 95" refId="ref106594" refString="Suter, H. (1904 a) Phylum Mollusca. In: Hutton, F. W. (Ed.), Index Faunae Novae Zelandiae. Dulau & Co., London, pp. 57 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1904">Suter 1904a: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FADAE912D4EE15ED" author="Suter, H." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">1913b: 658</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FF44E92ED5B715ED" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[209,413,369,395]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 316</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FE3FE92ED6EF15EA" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." box="[426,709,369,396]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FD98E92DD66A15ED" box="[525,576,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 216
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFA56560FCC3E92ED01515ED" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[854,1087,369,395]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref96727" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212." type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884b: 202)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it has generally been assigned to the endemic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFA56560FED2E9CAD5F415C9" box="[327,478,405,431]" name="New Zealand" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA56560FDA4E9CAD71F15C9" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[561,821,405,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Therasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FDA4E9CAD6BF15C9" box="[561,661,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Therasia</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in the absence of
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFA56560FBEAE9CAD08515C9" box="[1151,1199,405,431]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material the identity and geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA56560FE61E9E6D70B15B5" authority="Reeve, 1854" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1854" box="[500,801,440,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ophelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FE61E9E6D6A715B5" box="[500,653,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Helix ophelia</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve, 1854
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be reliably determined, and this taxon should be removed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFA56560FEABE982D5F91591" box="[318,467,477,503]" name="New Zealand" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
faunal lists.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA56560FF52EA5ED6E51659" blockId="97.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Systematic position: Not determined.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA56560FDF9EA5ED79F167D" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1855)" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[620,949,512,539]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ophelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FDF9EA5ED729167D" box="[620,771,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Helix ophelia</emphasis>
|
||
(Pfeiffer, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior primary homonym and an objective junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFA56560FE0BEA7AD6021659" box="[414,552,549,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="opheli">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FE0BEA7AD6021659" box="[414,552,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Helix opheli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a Reeve, 1852.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFA56560FF52EA17D5C51605" box="[199,495,584,611]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFA56560FF52EA17D5C51605" blockId="97.[151,1437,153,611]" box="[199,495,584,611]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFA56560FF52EA17D5491605" bold="true" box="[199,355,584,611]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |