278 lines
31 KiB
XML
278 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="649BB62425A20EF7FB1224CDB3F9CC0A" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FF836546FF02E912D6E712BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix glabriuscula Reeve 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7CE05CED4C9E6A12A5EB1317106F1F3F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5032DB1F9B5DDA02E2A6AA53B680C27D">
|
||
<mods:title id="5F0CE39149003174D76F2DD96C35183E">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F794EFC71E7A0E1F0016C8EB26D9ECD3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="10A7CD98550CF9F0C294EEA45C8FD3AA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C56BA4E042029F77AAA944414EF49E78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="23F3DCE4150340774EE124697C8EE959">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FADBE928A949D7BE2E6D2E769613551F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="32EF6DD04D6A91AE8C9000E82BD62F4F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0B405BE270A291026B993277C6DCF59B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3F2C9DF357CF47D44EA0D974486D58C6">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B752AE19577506E2568875683A1F2150">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E76FF62F9387C78AA3F5DB352FB59E4F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="648F2BB8F0D69F23A540D8077B4C154F">
|
||
<mods:title id="902AF104B754BC791C8F9BF53BA50026">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6DFFE5545F8E4AB33799A1193BA1C415">
|
||
<mods:date id="DBCDF620290F16E607D1B06D3126F39D">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6B4A33C76294600706E7D9D7A9081AEA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0FE1A43DC036CB2018E3B11354B58CB1">2019-11-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AB248E8CB6FC0FDEAA4CE5697DB0A3EA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="43FF8237987893DF1E2156751A2E74C4">4697</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5E0CEDD7145DD56CBC8D1C555D50F5AF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="779B7073D9343875B8A2960EA4CF3F74">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2E5B317F48A482EBB08474FE5524A19C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="EB9E737E96E817F540CFE8A68C6EEEA4">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="42B245A13866CB83E123822693A391D2">117</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5CD7B0FA3396FA34451723349CE2B695">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E7AEFE0BC8966BA8EA0E506DACDB07C5" type="CLB-Dataset">24883</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FC41B7C9E32067AD4FA98B4084A75339" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5DFAE169F6C250CF95C5EBDB0091AC79" type="GBIF-Dataset">2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="421E6C7C38920950E0500FD1A7A77F95" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="89B25D3BA4B4618AEE63966D17076358" type="Zenodo-Dep">3542832</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F8DC3309E168D130C75ACFDA8B49605A" type="ZooBank">AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="437587C2FF836546FF02E912D6E712BE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FF836546FF02E912D6E712BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FF836546FF02E912D6E712BE" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF836546FF02E912D58115ED" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF836546FF02E912D63F1501" blockId="71.[151,533,333,395]" box="[151,533,333,360]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<heading id="902B81B8FF836546FF02E912D63F1501" bold="true" box="[151,533,333,360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FF02E912D63F1501" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,533,333,360]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FF02E912D63F1501" bold="true" box="[151,533,333,360]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FF02E912D553150E" bold="true" box="[151,377,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Helix glabriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve, 1852
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF836546FF02E92ED58115ED" blockId="71.[151,533,333,395]" box="[151,427,369,395]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pl. 8, fig. E; Pl. 14, fig. I</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF836546FF02E9E9D7E515AB" box="[151,975,437,462]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF836546FF02E9E9D7E515AB" blockId="71.[151,975,437,462]" box="[151,975,437,462]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Reeve, (
|
||
<date id="BF621014FF836546FF7FE9EAD57515A8" box="[234,351,437,462]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
|
||
) 1852. Conchologia iconica, 7: species 822, pl. 133, fig. 822.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF836546FF02E9AAD01616A5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF836546FF02E9AAD0051655" blockId="71.[151,1437,500,1752]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FF02E9AAD5621669" bold="true" box="[151,328,500,527]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FF836546FEC5E9AAD0051655" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575282" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="NHMUK 20141113, NHMUK 20040908" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FF836546FEC5E9AAD5EA1669" box="[336,448,501,527]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated),
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFF836546FD0DE9AAD7AA1669" box="[664,896,501,527]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">NHMUK 20141113</specimenCode>
|
||
/1; paralectoptypes,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFF836546FBC9E9AAD1161669" box="[1116,1340,501,527]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">NHMUK 20141113</specimenCode>
|
||
/2–4 (3),
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFF836546FF02EA46D5521655" box="[151,376,537,563]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">NHMUK 20040908</specimenCode>
|
||
(4) (dry shell material); ex Museum Cuming (Acc. no. 1829).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF836546FF52EA62D0661631" blockId="71.[151,1437,500,1752]" box="[199,1100,572,599]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FF52EA62D5401631" bold="true" box="[199,362,572,599]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Label details:</emphasis>
|
||
‘N. Zealand’; ‘n.sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FDC1EA62D7241631" authority="Pfr." authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[596,782,573,599]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabriuscula">glabriuscula Pfr.</taxonomicName>
|
||
’—in Pfeiffer’s handwriting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF836546FF52EA3ED021161D" blockId="71.[151,1437,500,1752]" box="[199,1035,608,635]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FF52EA3ED543161D" bold="true" box="[199,361,608,635]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FF836546FF52EA3ED528161D" box="[199,258,609,635]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‘New Zealand’ (Reeve (1852 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FF836546FD76EA3FD742161D" box="[739,872,608,635]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
|
||
]: species 822).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF836546FF52EADBD01616A5" blockId="71.[151,1437,500,1752]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FF52EADBD6B616F9" bold="true" box="[199,668,644,671]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Previous illustrations of
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FF836546FE64EADAD60E16F9" box="[497,548,645,671]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve (1852 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FF836546FCFDEADBD7C716F9" box="[872,1005,644,671]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
|
||
]: pl. 133, fig. 822), Pfeiffer (1853 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FF836546FF02EAF7D53716A5" box="[151,285,680,707]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1852" valueMax="1860">1852–1860</date>
|
||
]: pl. 156, figs. 14–16),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF836546FD8BEAF6D68316A5" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[542,681,681,707]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref107587" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1887) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 3. Published by the Author, Philadelphia, 313 pp." type="book" year="1887">Tryon (1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[from Reeve 1852]: pl. 21, fig. 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF836546FF52EA92D0FC12E9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF836546FF52EA92D7681221" blockId="71.[151,1437,500,1752]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FF52EA92D5171681" bold="true" box="[199,317,717,743]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FEDDEA92D69C1681" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[328,694,716,743]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FEDDEA92D6371681" box="[328,541,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Helix glabriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FD66EA91D07A1681" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[755,1104,716,743]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FD66EA91D78C1681" box="[755,934,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H. glabriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer, 1853
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are based on the same type material, which H. Cuming had obtained from the Australian-based naturalist Frederick Strange. Pfeiffer evidently intended to publish the original description of this species in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London issue for 1851 (see Reeve 1852 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FF836546FDB8EB67D6981735" box="[557,690,824,851]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
|
||
]: species 822;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF836546FCCDEB66D0021735" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[856,1064,824,851]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref101405" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1853 a) Monographia heliceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Vol. 3. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 711 pp." type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer 1853a: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1854 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FF836546FB0BEB67D1091735" box="[1182,1315,824,851]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1852" valueMax="1860">1852–1860</date>
|
||
]: 470), but publication was delayed until 1853 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF836546FDBDEB02D72D171E" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[552,775,860,888]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="252 - 263" refId="ref101507" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1853 d) Descriptions of fifty-four new species of Helicea from the collection of Hugh Cuming Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 19 (1851), 252 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1851. tb 01174. x" type="journal article" year="1853">Pfeiffer 1853d: 262</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and was pre-empted by Reeve (1852 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FF836546FB4DEB03D1741711" box="[1240,1374,860,887]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
|
||
]: species 822) [note that the publication date of ‘
|
||
<date id="BF621014FF836546FD16EBDED70C17FD" box="[643,806,896,923]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1851-10">October 1851</date>
|
||
’ listed for plate 133 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF836546FBBBEBDED09117FD" author="Reeve, L." box="[1070,1211,896,923]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref103601" refString="Reeve, L. (1851 - 1854) Conchologia iconica: or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. Vol. 7. Monograph of the genus Helix. London, Reeve, 210 pls and captions." type="book" year="1851">
|
||
Reeve (
|
||
<date id="BF621014FF836546FB11EBDFD09117FD" box="[1156,1211,896,923]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1854) is presumed to be an error, as the immediately preceding and following plates were dated ‘
|
||
<date id="BF621014FF836546FB94EBFAD08917D9" box="[1025,1187,932,959]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1852-10">October 1852</date>
|
||
’ (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF836546FB71EBFAD17017D9" author="Petit, R. E." box="[1252,1370,933,959]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref100826" refString="Petit, R. E. (2007) Lovell Augustus Reeve (1814 - 1865): malacological author and publisher. Zootaxa, 1648 (1), 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Petit 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 3)]. Authorship of this species has generally been attributed to Pfeiffer (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF836546FC7DEB96D0BB1785" author="Hector, J." box="[1000,1169,969,995]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref95744" refString="Hector, J. (1873) Catalogue of the land Mollusca of New Zealand, with descriptions of the species. Collected from various authors. Hughes, Wellington, 26 pp." type="book" year="1873">Hector 1873: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF836546FB08EB96D17C1785" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1181,1366,969,995]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref96424" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. James Hughes, Wellington, 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton 1880: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF836546FAF4EB96D5321061" author="Suter, H." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 729</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF836546FEB7EBB2D5CD1061" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[290,487,1005,1031]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 328</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF836546FE67EBB2D72B1061" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." box="[498,769,1005,1031]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FDC4EBB1D6AB1061" box="[593,641,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 217
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but Reeve (1852) has priority. The two lots in the NHMUK collection that were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FD83EC4ED68E104D" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[534,676,1041,1067]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FD83EC4ED68E104D" box="[534,676,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">glabriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Pfeiffer, and which are regarded here as type material, contain three species. We interpret three of the specimens in NHMUK 20141113, and two in NHMUK 20040908, as being closest to Reeve’s original description and illustration (see pl. 14, fig. I) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FC42EC05D0AD1015" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[983,1159,1113,1139]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FC42EC05D0AD1015" box="[983,1159,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H. glabriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and designate NHMUK 20141113/1 (pl. 8, fig. E) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FF836546FE68EC22D64E10F1" box="[509,612,1149,1175]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species. One
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FF836546FCDFEC22D7CB10F1" box="[842,993,1149,1175]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in 20040908 and one in 20141113 have more weakly convex spire whorls than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FDC5ECFED70410DD" authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[592,814,1185,1211]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FDC5ECFED6F410DD" box="[592,734,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">glabriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and appear to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FB2CECFDD4F810B9" authority="Suter, 1896" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" genus="Laoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FB2CECFDD17E10DD" box="[1209,1364,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Laoma lucida</emphasis>
|
||
Suter, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FED1EC99D6A510B9" authority="Suter, 1896" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1896" box="[324,655,1221,1247]" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" genus="Laoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sublucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FED1EC99D62C10B9" box="[324,518,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Laoma sublucida</emphasis>
|
||
Suter, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which we interpret as a subjective junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FB7BEC9AD11E10B9" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1896" box="[1262,1332,1221,1247]" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" genus="Laoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FB7BEC9AD11E10B9" box="[1262,1332,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">lucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another species, represented by a single
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FF836546FD9DECB6D6B51165" box="[520,671,1257,1283]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in 20040908, differs in having a well-developed peripheral carina, and appears to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FECAED52D6E71141" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[351,717,1293,1319]" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" genus="Phrixgnathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ariel">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FECAED52D61B1141" box="[351,561,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Phrixgnathus ariel</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There has been confusion among
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF836546FBD8ED52D0C91141" box="[1101,1251,1293,1319]" name="New Zealand" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
authors over the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FE80ED6ED5C2112D" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[277,488,1329,1355]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FE80ED6ED5C2112D" box="[277,488,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Helix glabriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For example, specimens in Suter’s collection (now at NMNZ) that were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FF22ED0AD56F1109" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[183,325,1365,1391]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FF22ED0AD56F1109" box="[183,325,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">glabriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not conspecific with the the type material in NHMUK, and records attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FA9AED0AD1B71109" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[1295,1437,1365,1391]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FA9AED0AD1B71109" box="[1295,1437,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">glabriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF836546FF29ED26D5B911F5" author="Suter, H." box="[188,403,1400,1427]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913b: 752)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF836546FE58ED26D68311F5" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[461,681,1401,1427]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 328)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are instead mostly referrable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FB88ED25D1B211F5" authority="Suter, 1896" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1896" box="[1053,1432,1401,1427]" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" genus="Laoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moellendorffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FB88ED25D12111F5" box="[1053,1291,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Laoma moellendorffi</emphasis>
|
||
Suter, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FF5FEDC2D51211D1" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1864" box="[202,312,1437,1463]" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Punctidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 56 (M.62133) of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF836546FDACEDC2D71811D1" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." box="[569,818,1437,1463]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FD0BEDC1D6F911D1" box="[670,723,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FCD5EDC2D78411D1" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1864" box="[832,942,1437,1463]" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Punctidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 140 (M.29067) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FB5AEDC2D11711D1" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1864" box="[1231,1341,1437,1463]" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Punctidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 223 (M.151458) of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF836546FED4ED9ED60311BD" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." box="[321,553,1473,1499]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FE34ED9DD5FB11BD" box="[417,465,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FC81ED9ED01A11BD" authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[788,1072,1473,1499]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FC81ED9ED7CF11BD" box="[788,997,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Helix glabriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as interpreted here. The range of morphological variation of the five specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FD21EDBAD7A71199" authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[692,909,1509,1535]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FD21EDBAD7681199" box="[692,834,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">glabriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in NHMUK 20141113 and NHMUK 20040908 matches that in some populations from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF836546FDE3EE56D71B1245" box="[630,817,1545,1571]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Auckland region</collectingRegion>
|
||
(e.g., NMNZ M.107800, M.182388, M.104482), and it is probable that this is where the type material was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF836546FF52EE0ED0FC12E9" blockId="71.[151,1437,500,1752]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FF52EE0ED564120D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1617,1643]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FEC3EE0ED71F120D" authority="(Reeve, 1852)" authorityName="Brook & Ablett" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[342,821,1616,1643]" class="Gastropoda" family="Punctidae" genus="Phrixgnathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabriusculus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FEC3EE0ED6A7120D" box="[342,653,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Phrixgnathus glabriusculus</emphasis>
|
||
(Reeve, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FCA8EE0ED78E120D" bold="true" box="[829,932,1617,1643]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29B57BDFF836546FCA8EE0ED78E120D" box="[829,932,1617,1643]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is accepted here as an available valid name.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF836546FF02EE2AD62312E9" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,521,1652,1679]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FF02EE2AD54312E9" box="[151,361,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Helix glabriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer, 1853
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior primary homonym and an objective junior synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF836546FF52EEC7D6E712BE" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF836546FF52EEC7D6E712BE" blockId="71.[151,1437,500,1752]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF836546FF52EEC7D54912D5" bold="true" box="[199,355,1688,1715]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF836546FEF8EEC6D62012D5" box="[365,522,1689,1715]" name="New Zealand" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; northern and north-eastern North Island, mostly restricted to coastal and nearcoastal sites (AIM and NMNZ collection records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |