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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1133-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" ID-ZooBank="D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1133-1" checkinTime="1669899240784" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kato, Makoto, Yamamori, Luna &amp; Imada, Yume" docDate="2022" docId="2D18C3132414512BA143FA846ACA70A6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1133: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1133" docPubDate="2022-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza aratriformis Kato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1693ABD7-C052-499D-93FA-301179B2D102" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" masterDocTitle="Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1669899240784" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1133</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>164</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1133-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1693ABD7-C052-499D-93FA-301179B2D102" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D18C3132414512BA143FA846ACA70A6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
16.
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/1693ABD7-C052-499D-93FA-301179B2D102" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza aratriformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="aratriformis" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza aratriformis Kato</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a311), Tazukawa-keikoku, Katsuura, Tokushima Pref. (
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.8952" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.8952">33.8952°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="134.4608" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="134.4608">134.4608°E</geoCoordinate>
, 270 m asl), 30-III-2021 (as larva), emerged on 23-IV-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31981.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a463), type locality, 11-X-2016 (as larva), emerged on?-IV-2017, NSMT-I-Dip 31982; 1♀ (MK-AG-427), Nakatsugawa-keikoku, Chichibu, Kyoto Pref., 14-XI-2010 (as larva), emerged on 4-V-2011, NSMT-I-Dip 31983; 1♀ (MK-AG-a17), Kanna-gawa, Nakatsugawa, Chichibu, Saitama Pref., 14-XI-2010 (as larva), emerged on 14-IV-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31984; 1♂ (MK-AG-a346), Naiku, Oe, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto Pref., 19-V-2010 (as larva), emerged on 20-VI-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31985.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan: 1♂, Ryugakyo, Yamashiro, Miyoshi, Tokushima Pref., 21-IV-2014 (as larva), emerged on 2-V-2014.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A medium-sized yellow species (wing length 1.9-2.3 mm) having a subshiny brown scutum with an obscure oval yellow pattern extending from the mid-posterior margin to the scutellum, a yellow 1st flagellomere, yellow maxillary palpus, yellow halteres, and yellow legs. Male epandrium inner-laterally with a long hypertrophied, ventrally curved arm that apically bears a dark, apically bifid tubercle-like seta. Larva mines the thallus of
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Reboulia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Reboulia hemisphaerica subsp. orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hemisphaerica" subSpecies="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32A-D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Head light yellow, with ocellar tubercle dark brown, frons yellowish brown, back of head dark brown excluding margins (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32C</figureCitation>
). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere black, pedicel and scape brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32B</figureCitation>
). Arista subbasal, black, pubescent. Clypeus, face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow. Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus brown, cylindrical (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32B</figureCitation>
). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza aratriformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="aratriformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza aratriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
holotype male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
frontal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
paratype female (MK-AG-a346)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-I</emphasis>
male genitalia (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K-H</emphasis>
type locality
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
Okuchihibu)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, I</emphasis>
phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
phallic complex, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
epandrium, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
postgonite
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
female postabdomen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
tergite 10
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
live female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
habitat at Nakatsugawa
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
mined thallus of
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Reboulia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Reboulia hemisphaerica subsp. orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hemisphaerica" subSpecies="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Nakatsugawa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Thorax pruinose. Scutum pruinose gray, with a small yellow patch along midposterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32D</figureCitation>
). Scutellum light yellow with lateral corner brown, subscutellum light yellow. Mediotergite and anatergite brown, katatergite light yellow. Pleuron yellow with brownish patches on venter of propleuron, anepisternum, katepisternum, anepimeron, and meron (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32B</figureCitation>
). Haltere yellow but light yellow basally. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments brownish, basal half of femur paler (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32D</figureCitation>
). Acrostichal setulae seven or eight pairs in two rows.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
: Wing length 2.2 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32A</figureCitation>
). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Abdomen dorsally subshiny brown; epandrium dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32K-O</figureCitation>
) Epandrium rounded apically; inner-anterior margin with two short tubercle-like setae; inner-lateral surface with a basally enlarged, extremely extended/thickened, ventrally curved arm, bearing a dark bifid tubercle-like seta borne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32H</figureCitation>
). Surstylus narrow, extended, curved inwards, setose apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32H</figureCitation>
). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite consisting of one pair of flat plate-like, basally fused, dorsal sclerites, and one pair of pale plate-like, separated, ventral lobes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32H</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium slightly sclerotized along outer margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32F</figureCitation>
). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped, and cleft apically; dorsal lobe pointed apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32J</figureCitation>
). Phallophorus with deep incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32H</figureCitation>
). Basiphallus with a pair of broad lateral lobes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32F</figureCitation>
). Hypophallus broad, membranous, and bilaterally asymmetrical; right lateral margin well sclerotized, left lateral margin basally sclerotized; medially with a pair of fused linear sclerites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32F, I</figureCitation>
). Paraphallus 4-winged, with posterior margin lightly sclerotized; paraphalli diverging, angled anteroventrally, jointed basally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32H, I</figureCitation>
). Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, widest subbasally, as long as distiphallus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32H</figureCitation>
). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules; basal half with pigmented and weaker medial regions; distal half cylindrical, dorsally pigmented, widening toward truncated shortly flared unpigmented apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32E, M</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, but slightly larger, and dorsal abdomen paler (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32E</figureCitation>
). Wing length 2.3 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32K, L</figureCitation>
) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32K</figureCitation>
). Tergite 10 trifurcate, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32L</figureCitation>
). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/3 length of cercus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32L</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae orbicular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific name (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">aratriformis</emphasis>
= plow-shaped) refers to the plow-shaped tubercle-like seta on the male epandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karasuki-jingasagoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plant">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Reboulia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Reboulia hemisphaerica subsp. orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hemisphaerica" subSpecies="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Aytoniaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Larva constructs linear mine in the thallus, and pupate in the mine (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32O</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The habitats of this species are rocky cliffs in warm temperate evergreen forests (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Phytoliriomyza aratriformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female (MK-AG-a 346) F-I male genitalia (K-H type locality I, J Okuchihibu) F, I phallic complex, ventral (distiphallus lost) G phallic complex, lateral H epandrium, ventral J postgonite K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca (one spermatheca split into two) L tergite 10 M live female N habitat at Nakatsugawa O mined thallus of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis at Nakatsugawa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32N</figureCitation>
). This species is rare, sympatric with
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. argentifasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="argentifasciata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. argentifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. falcata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in some localities. Our rearing records suggest that it is univoltine, and that adults emerge from overwintered pupae in spring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Japan: Honshu, Shikoku, Tsushima Island (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Locality records of three Phytoliriomyza species associated with Reboulia and Wiesnerella spp.: P. falcata, P. aratriformis, P. rebouliae and P. wiesnerellae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775404" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. arcus" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="arcus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. arcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. plagiochasmatos" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="plagiochasmatos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. plagiochasmatos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. falcata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a pair of brown lateral bands and a pale yellow mark on the scutum, but is distinguished from all of these species by the small, ill-defined yellow mark on the scutum (the mark larger and well-defined in the other species), and by the presence of a stout, curved, plow-shaped tubercle-like seta on the subdistal margin of the male epandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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