391 lines
43 KiB
XML
391 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.7258" ID-PMC="PMC4816978" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-61-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4D5B4073FF8EFFD1FFFE55196472FFDF" ID-PubMed="27081346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576348" ModsDocID="1314-2003-61-15" checkinTime="1456479242240" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stehmann, Joao Renato & Moreira, Nayara Couto" docDate="2016" docId="B5CF3A19805DA4B7B48D608E27EC8397" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 61: 15-25" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 61" docPubDate="2016-02-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.7258" docTitle="Solanum lagoense Stehmann 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="4D5B4073FF8EFFD1FFFE55196472FFDF" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="4D5B4073FF8EFFD1FFFE55196472FFDF" masterDocTitle="Solanum lagoense (Solanaceae, Geminata clade), a new species from Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668141647279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Solanum lagoense (Solanaceae, Geminata clade), a new species from Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stehmann, Joao Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Departamento de Botanica, Laboratorio de Sistematica Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stehmann@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moreira, Nayara Couto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Departamento de Botanica, Laboratorio de Sistematica Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-02-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>61</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>25</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.7258</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.7258</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-61-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4D5B4073FF8EFFD1FFFE55196472FFDF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576348</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127869729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5CF3A19805DA4B7B48D608E27EC8397" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5CF3A19805DA4B7B48D608E27EC8397" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B5CF3A19-805D-A4B7-B48D-608E27EC8397" authority="Stehmann" authorityName="Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lagoense" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagoense" status="sp. nov.">Solanum lagoense Stehmann</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="16">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solanum lagoense. A Habit and Nayara Moreira standing close to plants B Clonal reproduction via rhizomes C Geminate leaves of different sizes D Bud E Flower showing the cucullate and spreading corolla lobes F Fruits showing the markedly recurved calyx lobes. A, C, D Stehmann et al. 6360; B, E Stehmann et al. 6361; F Stehmann et al. 6374." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.61.7258.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/79780" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype specimen of Solanum lagoense (N. C. Moreira & R. Gurgel 158 [BHCB 021206])." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.61.7258.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/79781" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lagoense" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagoense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Solanum lagoense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="1989" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum restingae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Solanum restingae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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S. Knapp,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp & Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum amorimii" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amorimii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Solanum amorimii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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S. Knapp & Giacomin, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann & Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum psilophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyllum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Solanum psilophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Stehmann & Giacomin but differs from them by its pilose stems and longer fruiting pedicels (> 1.5 cm long).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="17" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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BRAZIL. Minas Gerais:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Município">Municipio</normalizedToken>
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Lagoa Santa, Gruta da Lapinha,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salão">Salao</normalizedToken>
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dos Bigodes,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-19.565832">19°33'57"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-43.964447">43°57'52"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 716 m, 16 Jan 2015,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">N.C. Moreira & R. Gurgel 158</emphasis>
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(holotype: BHCB [BHCB021206]; isotype: BM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Shrub to 1.5 m, rhizomatous, with clonal reproduction; young stems terete, but slightly angled, glabrous or pilose with simple, uniseriate, and recurved trichomes, each with 8-15 cells; new growth always pilose, with stem obviously angled; bark of older stems brown, slightly winged from the leaf bases. Sympodial units difoliate, geminate, the leaves of a pair differing in size, but not usually in shape. Leaves simple; major leaves 5.6-12.4 cm long, 2.2-4.7 cm wide, elliptic, membranous, glabrous on both surfaces, the abaxial surface olivaceous to moss green, the adaxial surface dark green; major veins 7-9 pairs, drying somewhat darker than the lamina and slightly sunken on the adaxial surface, somewhat prominent and lighter on abaxial surface; base attenuate, sometimes slightly asymmetric; margins entire, slightly revolute; apex acute, the tip somewhat blunt; petiole 0.6-1.0 cm long, glabrous; minor leaves 1.6-2.9 cm long, 0.9-1.7 cm wide, differing from major leaves only in size and in having a shorter petiole. Inflorescences 0.2-2 cm long, extra-axillary, arising below the nodes, unbranched, with 1-3 flowers, glabrous; peduncle ca. 3 mm; pedicels 1.4-1.5 cm long, ca. 0.3 mm in diameter, slender, abruptly swollen at the apex, spreading or pendant at anthesis, glabrous, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 0.5-2 mm apart. Buds globose, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx with the tube ca. 1.0 mm long, broadly conical, the lobes 1.0-1.2 mm long, ca. 1.3 wide, triangular or obtuse, strongly reflexed at anthesis, glabrous adaxially, minutely papillate abaxially, the papillae denser at the tips. Corolla ca. 1.0 cm in diameter, white, stellate, lobed 2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 1-nerved, ca. 4-5.2 mm long, ca. 2.4-3.6 mm wide, ovate, spreading at anthesis, glabrous, minutely papillate on the margins and the apex, the tips cucullate. Stamens ca. 3.5 mm long; filament tube ca. 0.7 mm long, the free portion of the filaments ca. 0.3 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2.4-2.5 mm long, ellipsoid to slightly obovate, ca. 0.7 mm wide at the base, ca. 0.9 mm wide at the apex, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores large and introrse, lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 5-6 mm long, glabrous; stigma not expanded, blunt, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a subglobose berry, slightly depressed, 1.2-1.3 cm long, 1.3-1.5 cm in diameter, green, darker toward the pedicel, the pericarp not markedly shiny, thick, the mesocarp not juicy; fruiting pedicels 1.7-2.2 cm long, less than 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the apex, gradually expanded to the apex, pendant and hidden under the foliage; fruiting calyx lobes somewhat hyaline, not markedly expanding in fruit, but clearly recurved. Seeds 15-30 per berry, flattened, ellipsoid to irregularly ellipsoid or sometimes ovate-reniform, 3.2-4.0 mm long, 2.8-3.1 mm wide, dark brown, vernicose, with pale incrassate margins, the seed coat obscurely foveolate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Known only from the type locality at the Gruta da Lapinha, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, in southeastern Brazil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Specimens examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">(paratypes)</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">BRAZIL. Minas Gerais</emphasis>
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: Mun. Lagoa Santa, Gruta da Lapinha,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salão">Salao</normalizedToken>
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dos Bigodes,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-19.565832">19°33'57"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-43.964447">43°57'52"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 716 m, 23 Jan 2015,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">J. R. Stehmann & N. C. Moreira 6360</emphasis>
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(BHCB). Mun. Lagoa Santa, Gruta da Lapinha,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="18" start="start">Vale</pageBreakToken>
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Romano,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-10.565833">10°33'57"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-43.965836">43°57'57"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 912 m, 24 Mar 2015,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">J. R. Stehmann et al. 6361</emphasis>
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(BHCB). Mun. Lagoa Santa, Gruta da Lapinha, near Vale Romano,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-19.565832">19°33'57"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-43.963333">43°57'48"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 912 m, 24 Mar 2015,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">J. R. Stehmann et al. 6374</emphasis>
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(BHCB).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="19" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lagoense" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagoense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Solanum lagoense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grows on well-drained soils in the understory of the seasonal forest (Floresta Estacional Semidecidual) that covers the entrance of caves as well as the canyons and blind valleys associated with the carbonatic rocky massifs of Lagoa Santa. This specific habitat is very stable with respect to temperature and humidity throughout the year, in comparison with Cerrado, the typical vegetation matrix in the region. An extensive subterranean system of rhizomes connects individuals in the populations we have sampled (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solanum lagoense. A Habit and Nayara Moreira standing close to plants B Clonal reproduction via rhizomes C Geminate leaves of different sizes D Bud E Flower showing the cucullate and spreading corolla lobes F Fruits showing the markedly recurved calyx lobes. A, C, D Stehmann et al. 6360; B, E Stehmann et al. 6361; F Stehmann et al. 6374." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.61.7258.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/79780" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">1B</figureCitation>
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), indicating that this species is capable of vegetative reproduction. We observed no bees visiting the flowers. The green fruits, hanging and hidden under the foliage, suggest dispersal by bats that inhabit the caves, but the natural history of this species is in need of detailed study.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="976067" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.61.7258.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/79780" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lagoense" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagoense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Solanum lagoense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
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Habit and Nayara Moreira standing close to plants
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
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Clonal reproduction via rhizomes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
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Geminate leaves of different sizes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
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Bud
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
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Flower showing the cucullate and spreading corolla lobes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
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Fruits showing the markedly recurved calyx lobes.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">A, C, D</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Stehmann et al. 6360</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">B, E</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Stehmann et al. 6361</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Stehmann et al. 6374</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="976069" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.61.7258.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/79781" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Holotype specimen of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lagoense" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagoense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Solanum lagoense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">N.C. Moreira & R. Gurgel 158</emphasis>
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[BHCB021206]).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Flowering specimens were collected in January, occasionally in March, while fruiting material was seen in January, February, and March.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">The name refers to Lagoa Santa, a Brazilian locality where two important Danish researchers, Peter Lund and Eugene Warming, worked in the mid 19th century. Warming started his botanical career here studying the Cerrado flora and its ecological relationships. Nowadays he is recognized as one of the Fathers of Ecology.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">(IUCN 2014).</emphasis>
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Critically Endangered (CR) B1, 2 a, b(ii, iii, iv). This species is known from a single locality, the Gruta da Lapinha, included in the Parque Estadual do Sumidouro, a protected area that encompasses 52 caves. There is an increasing human pressure in its microhabitat near the base of the limestone walls, where many climbing routes are in constant use. The limestone outcrops have being mined for decades, drastically reducing the habitat of this species. The surrounding landscape is changing very quickly with the growth of the municipality of Lagoa Santa, influenced by the Vector North project that fostered the expansion of the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte, the capital of the state (
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<bibRefCitation author="Auler, AS" editor="Vieira, BC" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" pagination="183 - 190" publicationUrl="10.1007/978-94-017-8023-0_16" refId="B1" refString="Auler, AS, Pilo, LB, 2015. Lagoa Santa Karst: Cradle of Brazilian Cave Studies. In: Vieira, BC, Salgado, A, Santos, L, Eds., Landscapes and Landforms of Brazil. Springer, Dordrecht: 183 - 190, DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-8023-0_16" title="Lagoa Santa Karst: Cradle of Brazilian Cave Studies." url="10.1007/978-94-017-8023-0_16" volumeTitle="Landscapes and Landforms of Brazil." year="2015">
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Auler and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Piló">Pilo</normalizedToken>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All of these threats support an assessment of Critically Endangered. Efforts to locate new populations in the conservation unit, as well as in similar habitats associated with caves outside it are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lagoense" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagoense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Solanum lagoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small shrub with entirely glabrous leaves, short inflorescences, few small flowers, and green fruits that are hidden below the foliage. These characters are common in species belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Geminata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geminata" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geminata</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, a group that is highly diverse in the Atlantic forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Flora Neotropica" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 405" refId="B18" refString="Knapp, S, 2002. Solanum section Geminata (Solanaceae). Flora Neotropica 84: 1 - 405" title="Solanum section Geminata (Solanaceae)." volume="84" year="2002">Knapp 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 48" publicationUrl="10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076" refId="B19" refString="Knapp, S, Stehmann, JR, Giacomin, LL, 2015. New species, additions and a key to the Brazilian species of the Geminata clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Brazil. PhytoKeys 47: 1 - 48, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076" title="New species, additions and a key to the Brazilian species of the Geminata clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Brazil." url="10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076" volume="47" year="2015">Knapp et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lagoense" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagoense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Solanum lagoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="1989" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum restingae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Solanum restingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp & Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum amorimii" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amorimii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Solanum amorimii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann & Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum psilophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Solanum psilophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stehmann & Giacomin due to its glabrous and geminate, but not dimorphic leaves. The latter three species are distinguished by their glabrous stems, even on the new growth, and short fruiting pedicels (up to 1.5 cm long), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lagoense" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagoense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Solanum lagoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has clearly pilose young stems and longer fruiting pedicels.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp" authorityYear="1989" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum restingae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Solanum restingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to Bahia and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo states and has a strongly winged stem and basally attenuate leaves.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp & Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum amorimii" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amorimii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Solanum amorimii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in southern Bahia, but also in far northeastern Minas Gerais; its stem is not winged, the leaves are somewhat auriculate at the base. Despite its occurrence in the region of the Serra do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
|
||
and the Iron Quadrangle relatively close to Lagoa Santa,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann & Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum psilophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Solanum psilophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer petioles (>1.5 cm) and leaves (>10 cm) and more flowers per inflorescence (5-8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="20" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
|
||
species belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Geminata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geminata" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geminata</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade recorded in the southern part of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espinhaço">Espinhaco</normalizedToken>
|
||
mountains in Minas Gerais are
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Knapp & Stehmann" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum verticillatum" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum verticillatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Knapp & Stehmann,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gnaphalocarpon" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnaphalocarpon">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum gnaphalocarpon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vell.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum intermedium" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum intermedium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sendtn., and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum warmingii" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="warmingii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum warmingii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hiern, the last three collected by Warming in Lagoa Santa and cited or described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hiern, WP" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjobenhavn" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="643 - 672" refId="B16" refString="Hiern, WP, 1877. Symbolae ad floram Brasiliae Centralis cognoscendam. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjobenhavn 1877: 643 - 672" title="Symbolae ad floram Brasiliae Centralis cognoscendam." volume="1877" year="1877">Hiern (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is noteworthy that after
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warming’s">Warming's</normalizedToken>
|
||
intensive collecting efforts in Lagoa Santa (1863-1866), including the Lapinha and Sumidouro limestone outcrops, few new species have been described in the last decades. This can be due to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warming’s">Warming's</normalizedToken>
|
||
extensive collecting or to the fact that few researchers have been collected recently in the area. Most collecting efforts in the southern
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espinhaço">Espinhaco</normalizedToken>
|
||
chain have been concentrated in rocky quartzite fields (campos rupestres) found in high altitude areas (above 900 m) that houses one of the richest floras of the Neotropical region, almost half of the species endemic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Echternacht, L" journalOrPublisher="Flora" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" pagination="782 - 791" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.flora.2011.04.003" refId="B4" refString="Echternacht, L, Trovo, M, Oliveira, CT, Pirani, JR, 2011. Areas of endemism in the Espinhaco Range in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Flora 206: 782 - 791, DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2011.04.003" title="Areas of endemism in the Espinhaco Range in Minas Gerais, Brazil." url="10.1016/j.flora.2011.04.003" volume="206" year="2011">Echternacht et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giulietti, AM" editor="Davis, SD" journalOrPublisher="WWF, Oxford" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="397 - 404" refId="B11" refString="Giulietti, AM, Pirani, JR, 1997. Interior Dry and Mesic Forests: CPD Site SA20 - Espinhaco range region. In: Davis, SD, Heywood, VH, Herrera-MacBryde, O, Villa-Lobos, J, Hamilton, AC, Eds., Centres of Plant Diversity. WWF, Oxford: 397 - 404" title="Interior Dry and Mesic Forests: CPD Site SA 20 - Espinhaco range region" volumeTitle="Centres of Plant Diversity." year="1997">Giulietti and Pirani 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
At first glance,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lagoense" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagoense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum lagoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles species belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Witasek" authorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum inornatum" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inornatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum inornatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, but the trichomes, leaf arrangement, and number of seeds are quite distinct. While
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Witasek" authorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum inornatum" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inornatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum inornatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group shows trichomes with few cells (up to 4), geminate leaves differing in form, and translucent fruits with few seeds (up to 10) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giacomin, LL" journalOrPublisher="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" refId="B8" refString="Giacomin, LL, 2015. Solanum L. clado Brevantherum (Solanaceae): sistematica e diversidade. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte" title="Solanum L. clado Brevantherum (Solanaceae): sistematica e diversidade" year="2015">Giacomin 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lagoense" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagoense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum lagoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has multicellular soft trichomes, with more than eight cells, geminate leaves equal in form and hard, green berries with more than 15 seeds per fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The clonal reproduction in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lagoense" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagoense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum lagoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is noteworthy. All individuals of the population studied have horizontal rhizomes below the leaf litter, linking all the plants together, similar to other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Geminata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geminata" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geminata</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade such as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum arboreum" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arboreum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum arboreum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of northern South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Flora Neotropica" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 405" refId="B18" refString="Knapp, S, 2002. Solanum section Geminata (Solanaceae). Flora Neotropica 84: 1 - 405" title="Solanum section Geminata (Solanaceae)." volume="84" year="2002">Knapp 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann & Giacomin" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum psilophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum psilophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the southern
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espinhaço">Espinhaco</normalizedToken>
|
||
range in Minas Gerais. In
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, vegetative reproduction is common in the tuber-bearing potatoes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hawkes, J" journalOrPublisher="Belhaven Press, Oxford" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refId="B13" refString="Hawkes, J, 1990. The potato: evolution, biodiversity and genetic resources. Belhaven Press, Oxford" title="The potato: evolution, biodiversity and genetic resources" year="1990">Hawkes 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spooner, DM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Review" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="283 - 383" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12229-014-9146-y" refId="B26" refString="Spooner, DM, Ghislain, M, Simon, R, Jansky, SH, Gavrilenko, T, 2014. Systematics, diversity, genetics and evolution of wild and cultivated potatoes. Botanical Review 80: 283 - 383, DOI: 10.1007/s12229-014-9146-y" title="Systematics, diversity, genetics and evolution of wild and cultivated potatoes." url="10.1007/s12229-014-9146-y" volume="80" year="2014">Spooner et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and has also been reported in weedy species of the Leptostemonum clade growing in open places or forest margins such as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum viarum" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viarum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum viarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dunal,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palinacanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palinacanthum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum palinacanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dunal,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum guaraniticum" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guaraniticum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum guaraniticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. St.-Hil., and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum paniculatum" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum paniculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., all common species of southeastern Brazil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mentz, LA" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas (Botanica)" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 327" refId="B20" refString="Mentz, LA, Oliveira, PL, 2004. Solanum (Solanaceae) na regiao sul do Brasil. Pesquisas (Botanica) 54: 1 - 327" title="Solanum (Solanaceae) na regiao sul do Brasil." volume="54" year="2004">Mentz and Oliveira 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It appears clonal reproduction is widespread across
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it has been reported in the Cyphomandra, Morelloid, Dulcamaroid, and Brevantherum clades (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giacomin, LL" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="69 - 87" publicationUrl="10.3897/phytokeys.38.7055" refId="B10" refString="Giacomin, LL, Stehmann, JR, 2014. Three new species of Solanum (Brevantherum Clade) endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. PhytoKeys 38: 69 - 87, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.38.7055" title="Three new species of Solanum (Brevantherum Clade) endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest." url="10.3897/phytokeys.38.7055" volume="38" year="2014">Giacomin and Stehmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vallejo-Mari ́ n, M" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="415 - 421" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01924.x" refId="B28" refString="Vallejo-Marín, M, O'Brien, HE, 2007. Correlated evolution of self-incompatibility and clonal reproduction in Solanum (Solanaceae). New Phytologist 173: 415 - 421, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01924.x" title="Correlated evolution of self-incompatibility and clonal reproduction in Solanum (Solanaceae)." url="10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01924.x" volume="173" year="2007">
|
||
Vallejo-Marín and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The extent of this habit and reproductive mode is not well-documented in Neotropical solanums largely because the underground parts are rarely collected or even observed in these woody plants (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Flora Neotropica" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 405" refId="B18" refString="Knapp, S, 2002. Solanum section Geminata (Solanaceae). Flora Neotropica 84: 1 - 405" title="Solanum section Geminata (Solanaceae)." volume="84" year="2002">Knapp 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Lagoa Santa is considered an example of a well-catalogued site. Warming compiled a thorough collection listing 2,593 plant species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Warming, E" journalOrPublisher="Imprensa Oficial do Estado de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="B29" refString="Warming, E, 1908. Lagoa Santa: contribuicao para geographia phytobiologica. Imprensa Oficial do Estado de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte" title="Lagoa Santa: contribuicao para geographia phytobiologica" year="1908">Warming 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our discovery of this new species in Lagoa Santa strengthens the claim for more floristic and taxonomic inventories in Brazil, not only in poorly collected areas such as Amazonia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sousa-Baena, MS" journalOrPublisher="Diversity and Distributions" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="369 - 381" publicationUrl="10.1111/ddi.12136" refId="B25" refString="Sousa-Baena, MS, Garcia, LC, Peterson, AT, 2014. Completeness of digital accessible knowledge of the plants of Brazil and priorities for survey and inventory. Diversity and Distributions 20: 369 - 381, DOI: 10.1111/ddi.12136" title="Completeness of digital accessible knowledge of the plants of Brazil and priorities for survey and inventory." url="10.1111/ddi.12136" volume="20" year="2014">Sousa-Baena et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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), but also in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“well-studied”">"well-studied"</normalizedToken>
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areas. In-depth floristic inventories in places with difficult access or with distinct and poorly documented microclimatic conditions, have often resulted in discoveries of new rare and endemic species, even in what appear to be well-catalogued sites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |