156 lines
12 KiB
XML
156 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc0e74d5-f9a0-4ae1-93f9-c0f60431eb90" ID-PMC="PMC6882928" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-891-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B" ID-PubMed="31802973" ID-ZooBank="F3F32E940AB749C4A108162690F122B4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-891-71" checkinTime="1574358824618" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dehon, Manuel, Engel, Michael S., Gerard, Maxence, Aytekin, A. Murat, Ghisbain, Guillaume, Williams, Paul H., Rasmont, Pierre & Michez, Denis" docDate="2019" docId="6597B833CB6A5AB5815BACDC70EFFA4B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 891: 71-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 891" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027" docTitle="Bombus anacolus Zhang 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B" masterDocTitle="Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668168126927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dehon, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gerard, Maxence</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aytekin, A. Murat</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ghisbain, Guillaume</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>891</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-891-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F3F32E940AB749C4A108162690F122B4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6597B833CB6A5AB5815BACDC70EFFA4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6597B833CB6A5AB5815BACDC70EFFA4B" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6597B833-CB6A-5AB5-815B-ACDC70EFFA4B" authority="Zhang, 1994, species inquirenda" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus anacolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anacolus">" Bombus " anacolus Zhang, 1994, species inquirenda</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Female. Plate XXXIII-2, figs 165, 166, 167 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B147" refString="Zhang, JF, Sun, B, Zhang, XY, 1994. Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong. Science Press, Beijing" title="Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong." year="1994">Zhang et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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. We were not able study the holotype (see comment under
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. luianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="luianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B. luianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, vide supra).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type strata and locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type strata and locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Middle Miocence (i.e., 17.0-15.2 Ma), deposit of the Shanwang Formation, large lacustrine and lithified deposit, with diatomaceous and tuffaceous mudstone. Located in Linqu County, Shanwang Province, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Taken from
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B147" refString="Zhang, JF, Sun, B, Zhang, XY, 1994. Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong. Science Press, Beijing" title="Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong." year="1994">Zhang et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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: Forewing blackish brown, opaque; forewing and hind wing papillate distally; forewing length approximately 15.0 mm, maximum width approximately 6.00 mm as preserved; basal vein relatively straight and basad cu-a; cu-a almost straight; marginal cell length almost 5.0 mm, width 1.1 mm; 1st abscissa of Rs almost straight; 2nd abscissa of Rs slightly curved near midpoint; r-rs straight; Rs+M straight and longer than r-rs; 3Rs straight and smaller than r-rs; 4Rs straight and approximately as long as Rs+M; three submarginal cells, second smallest; 1rs-m straight; 2rs-m curved apically in its posterior half; 1m-cu relatively straight, reaching M near midpoint between 2nd abscissa of Rs and 1rs-m; 2m-cu curved apically, reaching M basad to 2rs-m; total body length approximately 13.0 mm as preserved (large part of metasoma missing). See
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B147" refString="Zhang, JF, Sun, B, Zhang, XY, 1994. Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong. Science Press, Beijing" title="Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong." year="1994">Zhang et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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for original description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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The specimen was described as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. anacolus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="anacolus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B. anacolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B147" refString="Zhang, JF, Sun, B, Zhang, XY, 1994. Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong. Science Press, Beijing" title="Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong." year="1994">Zhang et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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, and considered to be close to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. luianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="luianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B. luianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species collected from the same deposit. Based on geometric morphometric analyses this species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mendacibombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and it could be a relative of this subgenus. This hypothesis is supported by the fact that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mendacibombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is estimated to have originated around the Eocene-Oligocene boundary (i.e., 34 Ma) in the Old World (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150801898912" author="Hines, HM" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="58 - 75" refId="B55" refString="Hines, HM, 2008. Historical biogeography, divergence times, and diversification patterns of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus). Systematic Biology 57: 58 - 75" title="Historical biogeography, divergence times, and diversification patterns of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150801898912" volume="57" year="2008">Hines 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), while the fossil was discovered in the Middle Lower Miocene (i.e., 17.0-15.2 Ma) deposit of Shandong in China (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="83 - 91" refId="B146" refString="Zhang, JF, 1990. New fossil species of Apoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 15: 83 - 91" title="New fossil species of Apoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." volume="15" year="1990">Zhang 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B147" refString="Zhang, JF, Sun, B, Zhang, XY, 1994. Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong. Science Press, Beijing" title="Miocene Insects and Spiders from Shanwang, Shandong." year="1994">Zhang et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). Moreover, the crown age of extant members of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mendacibombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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apparently diversified during the Late Miocene (i.e., 8 Ma). As observed for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. luianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="luianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B. luianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. dilectus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="dilectus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B. dilectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, results based on geometric morphometric analyses for this species could be wrong since it was based on
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zhang’s">Zhang's</normalizedToken>
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drawings. Given this, we consider the fossil as species inquirenda.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |