404 lines
49 KiB
XML
404 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="01CCA67D26BCA8380F8F8D10CF6DD7D0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179825" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8518a17e-b078-4dbd-9da0-84c8887dfeca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179825" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459999177381" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trivinho-Strixino, Susana & Strixino, Giovanni" docDate="2007" docId="486D87E6A948746829BEFE44FC349655" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01654p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1654" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tanytarsus caipira Trivinho-Strixino & Strixino, 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="B454FF9EA949746E2929FF93FFAC977F" masterDocTitle="A new Neotropical species of Tanytarsus van der Wulp, 1874 (Diptera: Chironomidae), with an unusual anal process" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698233073226" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0EE060DD6B2D2B486E94A048819C63F2">
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<mods:title id="47C7C3597676661F9ACD1801EEF24A12">A new Neotropical species of Tanytarsus van der Wulp, 1874 (Diptera: Chironomidae), with an unusual anal process</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8711FC09E7656F48412FA2A22BCD7203" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74B777352D4DD7A0C21D9F728621BEDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10B5498F80F67D3E6B3737A40B546461">Trivinho-Strixino, Susana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2189F1A51D9DA116F7C04EA94ADCA54C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="24EDEA8D9BE0DA886C2A6831EAE3CD87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C2ABE8F20EE4E1BDAD9803C421D6345">Strixino, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D60D7A357C63428F322FC0CCA777AB90">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="65C79B8B0E61F4299E5EB5A6A7037214">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EC96EC0AFA73C3448C6ECA3BD3C0BD6B">
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<mods:date id="DE5CA9E7B5B8D88A0978B3A90FCD06D9">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3BDA54312136EACA9B33B1C32BFAAF04" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3CDCFD80E1425621453A2E805D2C1418">1654</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9B7AF7502F2383610863F563A57EB610">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8570EC0C68BC6A610176B01E8693186" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179825</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="519093EB7AD2B4A71C34A94FCA89AFA7" type="GBIF-Dataset">8518a17e-b078-4dbd-9da0-84c8887dfeca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="004C951EE0FB71A9B7278E89F4EE9073" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="229354CEC5DE6A537E0C6B09D9E228B1" type="Zenodo-Dep">179825</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="486D87E6A948746829BEFE44FC349655" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246265" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119380658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:486D87E6A948746829BEFE44FC349655" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/486D87E6A948746829BEFE44FC349655" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="88DE657BA948746F29BEFE44FEB2956B" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C07B36F0A948746F29BEFE44FE6C968E" blockId="1.[151,448,471,532]" box="[151,448,471,497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="9B33819CA948746F29BEFE44FE6C968E" bold="true" box="[151,448,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F29BEFE44FE6C968E" bold="true" box="[151,448,471,497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A948746F29BEFE44FEDA968E" ID-CoL="54QKS" box="[151,374,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipira" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F29BEFE44FEDA968E" bold="true" box="[151,374,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Tanytarsus caipira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9835799A948746F2857FE44FE6C968E" box="[382,448,471,497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C07B36F0A948746F29BEFE69FEB2956B" blockId="1.[151,448,471,532]" box="[151,286,506,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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(
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<figureCitation id="58FF2A75A948746F29B6FE69FF48956B" box="[159,228,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[203,1377,200,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1396,159,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., adults. 1. Male hypopygium, left dorsal, right ventral. 2. Male hypopygium, lateral. 3. Spurs of fore, mid and hind tibiae. 4. Female genitalia. Scale: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179826/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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–15)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88DE657BA948746F29BEFDD9FAB295A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C07B36F0A948746F29BEFDD9FAB295A3" blockId="1.[151,1437,586,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F29BEFDD9FEE4951B" bold="true" box="[151,328,586,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="1F7F8852A948746F29BEFDD9FF7E951B" box="[151,210,586,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="1F7F8852A948746F2874FDD9FE66951B" box="[349,458,586,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, slide-mounted in Euparal.
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<collectingCountry id="B8D37660A948746F2A4CFDD9FC12951B" box="[869,958,586,612]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: São Paulo State, São Carlos, UFSCar Campus,
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<date id="B47A1030A948746F282FFDE1FEF595F3" box="[262,345,626,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1999-10">x.1999</date>
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, S. Trivinho-Strixino.
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<typeStatus id="1F7F8852A948746F2B49FDE1FD7B95F3" box="[608,727,626,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="D6C2FD79A948746F2BCBFDE1FC9D95F3" box="[738,817,626,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
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as
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<typeStatus id="1F7F8852A948746F2A71FDE1FC6E95F3" box="[856,962,626,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<specimenCount id="D6C2FD79A948746F2AE7FDE1FBEE95F3" box="[974,1090,626,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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, 4 pupal exuviae,
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<specimenCount id="D6C2FD79A948746F2C3EFDE1FADB95F3" box="[1303,1399,626,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
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, as
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<typeStatus id="1F7F8852A948746F29BEFD09FF5295CB" box="[151,254,666,692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except slide-mounted in Euparal or Hoyer,
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<date id="B47A1030A948746F2A38FD09FC2695CB" box="[785,906,666,692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1999-09" valueMax="1999-10-31" valueMin="1999-09-00">ix–x.1999</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="D6C2FD79A948746F2AB0FD09FBAE95CB" box="[921,1026,666,692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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with associated pupal exuviae, as
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<typeStatus id="1F7F8852A948746F29BEFD51FF5295A3" box="[151,254,706,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except
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<date id="B47A1030A948746F2871FD51FE1895A3" box="[344,436,706,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1999-09">ix.1999</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="D6C2FD79A948746F28E8FD51FD8B95A3" box="[449,551,706,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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pupa with associated larval exuviae, as
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<typeStatus id="1F7F8852A948746F2AD5FD51FBCF95A3" box="[1020,1123,706,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except
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<date id="B47A1030A948746F2D97FD51FAB695A3" box="[1214,1306,706,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1998-09">ix.1998</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="88DE657BA948746F29EFFD79FBDB9313" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C07B36F0A948746F29EFFD79FD5E9453" blockId="1.[151,1437,586,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F29EFFD79FEFF947B" bold="true" box="[198,339,746,772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From the indigenous Tupi language, Caa-pira, meaning a rustic provincial backwoodsman. The name is to be regarded as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C07B36F0A948746F29EFFCA9FBDB9313" blockId="1.[151,1437,586,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F29EFFCA9FE70942B" bold="true" box="[198,476,826,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The long, forked, dorsal anal process distinguishes the male of
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<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A948746F2DEFFCA9FA9A942C" box="[1222,1334,826,851]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipira">
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<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F2DEFFCA9FA9A942C" box="[1222,1334,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">T. caipira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from all other
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<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A948746F29F7FCF1FEF29404" box="[222,350,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F29F7FCF1FEF29404" box="[222,350,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. The process resembles the bifid anal point of
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<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A948746F2D29FCF1FA309403" authority="Glover, 1973" authorityName="Glover" authorityYear="1973" box="[1024,1436,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsi">
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<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F2D29FCF1FB599404" box="[1024,1269,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Tanytarsus richardsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A4554B01A948746F2DD6FCF1FA309403" author="Glover" box="[1279,1436,866,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Glover, B. (1973) The Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 23, 403 - 478." type="journal article" year="1973">Glover, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="B8D37660A948746F29F1FC19FEEB94DB" box="[216,327,906,932]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. However, in
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<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A948746F28C5FC19FDF094DC" box="[492,604,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipira">
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<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F28C5FC19FDF094DC" box="[492,604,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">T. caipira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is not the anal point proper that is forked, but a process superposed over the tergite margin. The hypopygium of
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<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A948746F2BB5FC21FCA294B4" box="[668,782,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipira">
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<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F2BB5FC21FCA294B4" box="[668,782,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">T. caipira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also differs from that of
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<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A948746F2D07FC21FB1A94B4" box="[1070,1206,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsi">
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<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F2D07FC21FB1A94B4" box="[1070,1206,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">T. richardsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the short digitus and by the V-shaped anal tergite bands, which is T-shaped in
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<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A948746F2A59FC49FC54948C" box="[880,1016,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsi">
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<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F2A59FC49FC54948C" box="[880,1016,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">T. richardsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. The pupa differs from other
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<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A948746F2C73FC49FF739364" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F2C73FC49FF739364" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
species in having 2 pairs of taeniate setae on sternite VIII. The larva of
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<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A948746F2D09FB91FB239364" box="[1056,1167,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipira">
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||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F2D09FB91FB239364" box="[1056,1167,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">T. caipira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a large Lauterborn organ placed on a short, weakly sclerotized pedicel, a feature approaching the Australian species
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<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A948746F2C24FBB9FA38933C" box="[1293,1428,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F2C24FBB9FA38933C" box="[1293,1428,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">T. richardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
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<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A948746F29BEFBC0FE6B9313" authority="Cranston, 2000" authorityName="Cranston" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,455,1106,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosario">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F29BEFBC0FEAB9313" box="[151,263,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">T. rosario</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4554B01A948746F2839FBC1FE6B9313" author="Cranston" box="[272,455,1106,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Cranston, P. S. (2000) Monsoonal tropical Tanytarsus van der Wulp (Diptera: Chironomidae) reviewed: New species, life histories and significance as aquatic environmental indicators. Australian Journal of Entomology, 39, 138 - 159." type="journal article" year="2000">Cranston, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A948746F28FBFBC0FC8B9313" authority="Cranston, 2000" authorityName="Cranston" authorityYear="2000" box="[466,807,1106,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humphreyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F28FBFBC0FDC69313" box="[466,618,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">T. humphreyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4554B01A948746F2B5BFBC1FC8B9313" author="Cranston" box="[626,807,1106,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Cranston, P. S. (2000) Monsoonal tropical Tanytarsus van der Wulp (Diptera: Chironomidae) reviewed: New species, life histories and significance as aquatic environmental indicators. Australian Journal of Entomology, 39, 138 - 159." type="journal article" year="2000">Cranston, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F2A4CFBC0FCDF9313" box="[869,883,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">T</emphasis>
|
||
. K10
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4554B01A948746F2A95FBC1FBDE9313" author="Cranston" box="[956,1138,1106,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Cranston, P. S. (2000) Monsoonal tropical Tanytarsus van der Wulp (Diptera: Chironomidae) reviewed: New species, life histories and significance as aquatic environmental indicators. Australian Journal of Entomology, 39, 138 - 159." type="journal article" year="2000">Cranston, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88DE657BA948746B29EFFBE9FEA990B9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A948746F29EFFBE9FEF093EB" blockId="1.[151,1437,586,1658]" box="[198,348,1146,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F29EFFBE9FEAA93EB" bold="true" box="[198,262,1146,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A948746F29EEFB31FD279273" blockId="1.[151,1437,586,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Small, total length about
|
||
<quantity id="073C9B15A948746F28DAFB31FD9093C3" box="[499,572,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body color greenish in life, yellowish in alcohol. Head greenish yellow, antennal flagellum and plume yellowish, maxillary palp yellowish. Thorax greenish with yellow mesonotal stripes, scutellum and postnotum greenish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A948746F29EEFA88FE6192FB" blockId="1.[151,1437,586,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F29EEFA88FEAA924B" box="[199,262,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Antennal flagellomeres [738] 705–748 Μm long, AR = [0.76] 0.75–0.88. Length of palpomeres 2–5 (in Μm): [34] 32–40, [101] 96–104, [114] 104–120, [169] 160–200. Temporal setae 6–8, in single row. Clypeus with 10–12 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A948746F29EEFA00FA8C92D3" blockId="1.[151,1437,586,1658]" box="[199,1312,1426,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F29EEFA00FE8F92D3" box="[199,291,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Acrostichals 12–14, dorsocentrals 6–8, prealar 1. Scutellum with 4 setae in single row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A948746F29EEFA28FD329158" blockId="1.[151,1437,586,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F29EEFA28FEA592AB" box="[199,265,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Length [1.27]
|
||
<quantity id="073C9B15A948746F28E9FA29FDDC92AB" box="[448,624,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.275" valueMax="1.31" valueMin="1.24">1.24–1.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width [0.37]
|
||
<quantity id="073C9B15A948746F2A30FA29FC6592AB" box="[793,969,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.37" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
; transparent with yellowish veins. FCu ending distal to RM; VR = [1.17] 1.09–1.22; C ending close to R4+5 and before M1+2. Macrotrichia present on all veins, except M and proximal half of Cu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A948746F29EEF9A5FC039108" blockId="1.[151,1437,586,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F29EEF9A5FEAA9130" box="[199,262,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Foretibia with slender, pale spur; mid and hind tibia with two black combs, each bearing a single spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58FF2A75A948746F29F0F9CEFE8C9108" box="[217,288,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[203,1377,200,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1396,159,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., adults. 1. Male hypopygium, left dorsal, right ventral. 2. Male hypopygium, lateral. 3. Spurs of fore, mid and hind tibiae. 4. Female genitalia. Scale: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179826/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="8D46034BA948746F2A78F9CEFC059108" box="[849,937,1629,1655]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., male (n = 5)." pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A948746F29EEF938FCB1901B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1706,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F29EEF938FEF191BB" box="[199,349,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="58FF2A75A948746F2847F939FE7791BB" box="[366,475,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[203,1377,200,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1396,159,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., adults. 1. Male hypopygium, left dorsal, right ventral. 2. Male hypopygium, lateral. 3. Spurs of fore, mid and hind tibiae. 4. Female genitalia. Scale: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179826/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal tergal bands V-shaped. Posterior margin of tergite IX with 2 dorsolateral and 8 ventral setae; dorsally with prominent bare, forked, process, [49] 44–52 Μm long. Superior volsella bare, with distal margin hook-like, with 4 dorsal and 3 marginal setae. Digitus short, with rounded apex. Inferior volsella cylindrical, densely microtrichiose, bearing 4 long distal and 8 shorter dorsal setae. Median volsella short, with 6–8 short, spindle-shaped lamellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A948746F29EEF8E1FED590F3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1706,1972]" box="[199,377,1906,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A948746F29EEF8E1FE8E90F3" bold="true" box="[199,290,1906,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A948746F29EEF809FE6690CB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1706,1972]" box="[199,458,1946,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Coloration as in male.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="94BB6678A94B746C29BEF89DFC5D9034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179826/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[203,1377,200,1786]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94B746C29BEF89DFC5D9034" blockId="2.[151,1436,1806,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94B746C29BEF89DFEE89059" bold="true" box="[151,324,1806,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A94B746C2865F89CFDB99059" box="[332,533,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipira" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94B746C2865F89CFDB99059" box="[332,533,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Tanytarsus caipira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94B746C2B35F89DFDF59059" bold="true" box="[540,601,1806,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9835799A94B746C2B35F89DFDF59059" box="[540,601,1806,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adults. 1. Male hypopygium, left dorsal, right ventral. 2. Male hypopygium, lateral. 3. Spurs of fore, mid and hind tibiae. 4. Female genitalia. Scale: 100 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94B746C29EEF8E4FE86909E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1911,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94B746C29EEF8E4FEA290EF" box="[199,270,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of flagellomeres 2–5 (in Μm): 72–80, 56–60, 56–64, 104–120; AR = 0.44–0.51. Length of palpomeres 2–5 (in Μm): 28–40, 92–100, 92–108, 168–184. Temporal setae 6–8, in single row. Clypeus with 12–13 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="94BB6678A94A746D29BEFF04FBC897D0" box="[151,1124,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94A746D29BEFF04FBC897D0" blockId="3.[151,1396,151,371]" box="[151,1124,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D29BEFF04FEA497D0" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A94A746D2BEBFF0BFC2597D0" box="[706,905,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipira" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D2BEBFF0BFC2597D0" box="[706,905,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Tanytarsus caipira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D2AB9FF04FC6097D0" bold="true" box="[912,972,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9835799A94A746D2AB9FF04FC6097D0" box="[912,972,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male (n = 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94A746D2816FF43FB5D9794" blockId="3.[151,1396,151,371]" box="[319,1265,208,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94A746D29B6FF6EFAD89610" blockId="3.[151,1396,151,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">p1 [585] 585–600 [285] 270–300 [750] 735–765 [345] 345–375 [285] 285–315 p2 [609] 585–630 [480] 465–495 [285] 285–300 [132] 120–135 [90] 90–105 p3 [636] 630–645 [615] 600–630 [420] 405–445 [246] 240–270 [228] 225–240</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94A746D29BEFE33FEA496C8" blockId="3.[151,1305,416,633]" box="[151,264,416,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">continued.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94A746D2861FE46FB379448" blockId="3.[151,1305,416,633]" lastBlockId="3.[199,1312,717,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
ta4 ta5 LR BV BR p1 [225] 225 [105] 105 [2.66] 2.45–2.83 [1.69] 1.63–1.66 [3.2] 3.2 p2 [60] 60 [45] 45 [0.59] 0.58–0.62 [4.17] 4.17 [5.8] 5.8 p3 [138] 135–150 [75] 75 [0.68] 0.67–0.70 [2.43] 2.43 [7.7] 7.7
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D29EEFD5EFE8F9599" box="[199,291,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Acrostichals 10–12, dorsocentrals 7–8, prealar 1. Scutellum with 4 setae in single row.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D29EEFD66FEAE9471" box="[199,258,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="073C9B15A94A746D2845FD66FDB59470" box="[364,537,757,783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.155" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.06">1.06–1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="073C9B15A94A746D2B46FD66FCB19470" box="[623,797,757,783]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.395" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
. VR = 1.13–1.26. Setation as in male.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D29EEFC8EFEAA9449" box="[199,262,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibial spurs as in male. Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="8D46034BA94A746D2D17FC8EFB349448" box="[1086,1176,797,823]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,880,904]" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs of Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., female (n = 5)." pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="94BB6678A94A746D29BEFCE3FB3994F7" box="[151,1173,880,907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94A746D29BEFCE3FB3994F7" blockId="3.[151,1391,880,1102]" box="[151,1173,880,907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D29BEFCE3FEA494F7" bold="true" box="[151,264,880,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A94A746D2BF6FCE2FC0B94F7" box="[735,935,881,904]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipira" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D2BF6FCE2FC0B94F7" box="[735,935,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Tanytarsus caipira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D2A84FCE3FC4594F7" bold="true" box="[941,1001,880,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9835799A94A746D2A84FCE3FC4594F7" box="[941,1001,880,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female (n = 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94A746D29FEFC39FDA693C5" blockId="3.[151,1391,880,1102]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,1184,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV BR p1 525–585 270–300 675–750 315–360 270–300 195–225 75–105 2.42–2.63 1.65–1.72 3.1 p2 525–600 420–510 195–240 105–120 75–105 45–60 45 0.40–0.53 4.09–4.22 5.3 p3 525–600 480–615 315–375 180–225 180–210 105–135 60–75 0.61–0.65 2.46–2.51 7.2
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D29EEFB33FE9A93C6" box="[199,310,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellowish green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94A746D29EEFB5BFE2F92FD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1184,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D29EEFB5BFE9A939E" box="[199,310,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="58FF2A75A94A746D286CFB5BFE22939D" box="[325,398,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[203,1377,200,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[203,1396,159,1800]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., adults. 1. Male hypopygium, left dorsal, right ventral. 2. Male hypopygium, lateral. 3. Spurs of fore, mid and hind tibiae. 4. Female genitalia. Scale: 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite VIII bearing 17–18 setae in irregular transverse band; floor under vagina large. Gonocoxapodeme VIII straight, running diagonally to anteromedian corner of sternite VIII. Gonapophysis VIII simple, rounded, with weakly curved caudolateral microtrichia. Gonocoxite IX with 4–5 setae. Tergite IX with about 15 strong setae. Postgenital plate triangular. Seminal capsule ovoid, without neck. Spermathecal duct with long loop.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94A746D29EEFA03FEF392D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1184,2016]" box="[199,351,1424,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D29EEFA03FEA492D5" bold="true" box="[199,264,1424,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94A746D29EEFA2BFF559107" blockId="3.[151,1437,1184,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D29EEFA2BFEDB92AE" box="[199,375,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Cephalic tubercles and frontal warts absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58FF2A75A94A746D2AB9FA2BFC7492AD" box="[912,984,1464,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[259,1336,482,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1342,440,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., pupa. 5. Frontal apotome. 6. Thorax. 7. Abdominal tergites. 8. Anal comb. Scales: Fig. 5 = 100 Μm; Figs 6 – 7 = 500 Μm; Fig. 8 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179827/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic horn slender, 350 µm long, with few short spinules, tapering to distal point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58FF2A75A94A746D2BE3FA73FCBD9285" box="[714,785,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[259,1336,482,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1342,440,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., pupa. 5. Frontal apotome. 6. Thorax. 7. Abdominal tergites. 8. Anal comb. Scales: Fig. 5 = 100 Μm; Figs 6 – 7 = 500 Μm; Fig. 8 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179827/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing sheath with well developed nose. Antepronotals 2, about 60 µm long. Precorneals 3, in semi triangular pattern; Pc1 about 100 Μm long, twice as long as Pc2 and Pc3. Two pairs of dorsocentrals; Dc1 and Dc3 longer than Dc2 and Dc4; distance between Dc1/Dc2 and Dc3/Dc4 140 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94A746D29EEF915FE1E90C7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1184,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D29EEF915FE9A91E0" box="[199,310,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="58FF2A75A94A746D2863F915FE3A91DF" box="[330,406,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[259,1336,482,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1342,440,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., pupa. 5. Frontal apotome. 6. Thorax. 7. Abdominal tergites. 8. Anal comb. Scales: Fig. 5 = 100 Μm; Figs 6 – 7 = 500 Μm; Fig. 8 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179827/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal exuviae
|
||
<quantity id="073C9B15A94A746D2B81F915FCFB91DF" box="[680,855,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.2199999999999998" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.04">2.04–2.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Tergite I bare, T II with median field of shagreen, T III–IV with paired longitudinal band of spines, T V–VI with paired point patches anteriorly, T VII bare, T VIII with paired anteriolateral field of fine shagreen, T IX with anterior field of shagreen. Hooklets continuous, occupying about 1/3 width of segment. Pedes spurii A absent; pedes spurii B present on segment II. Anal comb on segment VIII with 6–7 yellowish brown teeth in addition to 13–14 smaller ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58FF2A75A94A746D2C6AF8B5FA21903F" box="[1347,1421,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[259,1336,482,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1342,440,1931]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., pupa. 5. Frontal apotome. 6. Thorax. 7. Abdominal tergites. 8. Anal comb. Scales: Fig. 5 = 100 Μm; Figs 6 – 7 = 500 Μm; Fig. 8 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179827/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal setation: segments II–IV with 3 L setae, V–VI with 3 lateral taeniae, VII–VIII with 4–5 lateral taeniae. Sternite VIII with 2 pairs of taeniate setae. Anal lobe with complete fringe of
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D2D76F8E5FBD890F0" box="[1119,1140,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">c.</emphasis>
|
||
24–26 taeniae and 2 dorsal taeniae on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94A746D29EEF856FE4C909F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1184,2016]" box="[199,480,1989,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94A746D29EEF856FE2490A0" bold="true" box="[199,392,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">4th instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94D746A29EEFF0BFD6F97CD" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,418]" box="[199,707,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="073C9B15A94D746A2872FF0BFDA497CD" box="[347,520,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" metricValueMax="4.92" metricValueMin="4.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.54" valueMax="4.92" valueMin="4.16">4.16–4.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color pale red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94D746A29EEFF53FB0C96DD" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94D746A29EEFF53FEAA97A6" box="[199,262,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Width 216–240 Μm, length 296–320 Μm; IC = 0.75. Clypeus with S3 simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58FF2A75A94D746A2DFDFF53FAB397A5" box="[1236,1311,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[211,1381,213,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1397,194,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., larva. 9. Clypeal seta S 3 and antennal bases. 10. Antenna. 11. Premandible. 12. Mandible. 13. Mentum and ventromental plates. 14. Anal end, lateral view. 15. Claws of posterior parapods. Scales: Figs 9 – 13 = 100 Μm; Fig. 14 = 500 Μm; Fig. 15 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179828/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna placed on short pedestal bearing single apical spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58FF2A75A94D746A2A25FF7BFC25967D" box="[780,905,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[211,1381,213,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1397,194,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., larva. 9. Clypeal seta S 3 and antennal bases. 10. Antenna. 11. Premandible. 12. Mandible. 13. Mentum and ventromental plates. 14. Anal end, lateral view. 15. Claws of posterior parapods. Scales: Figs 9 – 13 = 100 Μm; Fig. 14 = 500 Μm; Fig. 15 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179828/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal segment longer than flagellum, with basal ring organ and small seta in proximal 1/2; AR = 1.04–1.30; segment 2 unsclerotized distally, shorter than segment 3. Lauterborn organs large, placed on 27 Μm long pedicels. Pecten epipharyngis consisting of three indented scales. Premandible with three teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58FF2A75A94D746A2A22FEF3FCCF9605" box="[779,867,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[211,1381,213,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1397,194,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., larva. 9. Clypeal seta S 3 and antennal bases. 10. Antenna. 11. Premandible. 12. Mandible. 13. Mentum and ventromental plates. 14. Anal end, lateral view. 15. Claws of posterior parapods. Scales: Figs 9 – 13 = 100 Μm; Fig. 14 = 500 Μm; Fig. 15 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179828/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible 135–152 Μm long, apical and inner teeth brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58FF2A75A94D746A281BFE1BFE2696DD" box="[306,394,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[211,1381,213,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1397,194,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., larva. 9. Clypeal seta S 3 and antennal bases. 10. Antenna. 11. Premandible. 12. Mandible. 13. Mentum and ventromental plates. 14. Anal end, lateral view. 15. Claws of posterior parapods. Scales: Figs 9 – 13 = 100 Μm; Fig. 14 = 500 Μm; Fig. 15 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179828/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mentum with pale median tooth and brown lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58FF2A75A94D746A2D12FE1BFB3E96DD" box="[1083,1170,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[211,1381,213,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1397,194,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., larva. 9. Clypeal seta S 3 and antennal bases. 10. Antenna. 11. Premandible. 12. Mandible. 13. Mentum and ventromental plates. 14. Anal end, lateral view. 15. Claws of posterior parapods. Scales: Figs 9 – 13 = 100 Μm; Fig. 14 = 500 Μm; Fig. 15 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179828/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="94BB6678A94D746A29BEF830FC8A90A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[259,1336,482,1922]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94D746A29BEF830FC8A90A0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1955,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94D746A29BEF830FE9290C4" bold="true" box="[151,318,1955,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 5–8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A94D746A2864F830FDBB90C5" box="[333,535,1955,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipira" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94D746A2864F830FDBB90C5" box="[333,535,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Tanytarsus caipira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9835799A94D746A2B36F830FDF190C4" box="[543,605,1955,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94D746A2B36F830FDF190C4" bold="true" box="[543,605,1955,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, pupa. 5. Frontal apotome. 6. Thorax. 7. Abdominal tergites. 8. Anal comb. Scales: Fig. 5 = 100 Μm; Figs 6–7 = 500 Μm; Fig. 8 = 50 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="94BB6678A94C746B29BEF965FD509028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[211,1381,213,1756]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94C746B29BEF965FD509028" blockId="5.[151,1437,1782,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94C746B29BEF965FEFD9071" bold="true" box="[151,337,1782,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 9–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A94C746B2871F965FD8C9072" box="[344,544,1782,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipira" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94C746B2871F965FD8C9072" box="[344,544,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Tanytarsus caipira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94C746B2B0EF965FDC89071" bold="true" box="[551,612,1782,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9835799A94C746B2B0EF965FDC89071" box="[551,612,1782,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, larva. 9. Clypeal seta S3 and antennal bases. 10. Antenna. 11. Premandible. 12. Mandible. 13. Mentum and ventromental plates. 14. Anal end, lateral view. 15. Claws of posterior parapods. Scales: Figs 9–13 = 100 Μm; Fig. 14 = 500 Μm; Fig. 15 = 50 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94C746B29EEF817FEA990B9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1924,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94C746B29EEF817FE9A90E2" box="[199,310,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="58FF2A75A94C746B2861F817FE3390E1" box="[328,415,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[211,1381,213,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[190,1397,194,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Tanytarsus caipira sp. n., larva. 9. Clypeal seta S 3 and antennal bases. 10. Antenna. 11. Premandible. 12. Mandible. 13. Mentum and ventromental plates. 14. Anal end, lateral view. 15. Claws of posterior parapods. Scales: Figs 9 – 13 = 100 Μm; Fig. 14 = 500 Μm; Fig. 15 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anal tubules about 224 Μm long. Posterior parapodes with large, smooth claws (Fig. 15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88DE657BA94C746829EEF840FC349655" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C07B36F0A94C746829EEF840FC349655" blockId="5.[151,1436,1924,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,298]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94C746B29EEF840FEEC9092" bold="true" box="[199,320,2003,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The presence of large Lauterborn organs mounted on a short pedestal may be a good character grouping
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A94F74682823FF0BFED797CE" box="[266,379,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caipira">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94F74682823FF0BFED797CE" box="[266,379,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">T. caipira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with some Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A94F74682BA5FF0BFCA597CE" box="[652,777,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94F74682BA5FF0BFCA597CE" box="[652,777,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. However, this character is also found in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A94F746829BEFF53FE8A97A6" box="[151,294,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94F746829BEFF53FE8A97A6" box="[151,294,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Caladomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A94F746828EDFF53FCBE97A5" authority="Sawedal, 1981" authorityName="Sawedal" authorityYear="1981" box="[452,786,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castelnaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94F746828EDFF53FDF197A6" box="[452,605,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">C. castelnaui</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4554B01A94F74682B4CFF53FCBE97A5" author="Sawedal" box="[613,786,192,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Sawedal, L. (1981) Amazonian Tanytarsini II. Description of Caladomyia n. gen. and eight new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 12, 123 - 143." type="journal article" year="1981">Säwedal, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A94F74682A63FF53FACA97A5" authority="Trivinho-Strixino et Strixino, 2000" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino et Strixino" authorityYear="2000" box="[842,1382,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94F74682A63FF53FCF197A6" box="[842,861,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94F74682A45FF53FC6897A6" box="[876,964,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">friederi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4554B01A94F74682AE2FF53FACA97A5" author="Trivinho-Strixino" box="[971,1382,192,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Trivinho-Strixino, S. & Strixino, G. (2000) A new species of Caladomyia Sawedal, 1981, with description of the female and immature stages (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana, 23, 167 - 173." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Trivinho-Strixino
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94F74682D89FF53FB1997A6" box="[1184,1205,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">et</emphasis>
|
||
Strixino, 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A94F746829C9FF7BFEC3967E" box="[224,367,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94F746829C9FF7BFEC3967E" box="[224,367,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Caladomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae this pedestal is more strongly sclerotized in the proximal half than in the distal half, or it has annulations, characters not seen in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07C44D73A94F74682BEBFE83FCEE9656" box="[706,834,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2B0EAE2A94F74682BEBFE83FCEE9656" box="[706,834,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |