309 lines
38 KiB
XML
309 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AD6827F6B2E53BC630DF080B4B5C5A2C">Review of the genus Endothyrella Zilch, 1960 with description of five new species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="45D3205AF1D6987DA9745E9261E627BD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45D3205AF1D6987DA9745E9261E627BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45D3205AF1D6987DA9745E9261E627BD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph id="4574E06676C79894230E90599D9CFAE6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Taxon classification Animalia Pulmonata Plectopylidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7A3EFFEFC9594890D824B902585FBE5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="21E0DA15AAAEF43CF44E4FA4210E6B5F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4229FC130922694621546637603EA7B8" ID-CoL="6F9F2" authority="W. Blanford, 1870" authorityName="W. Blanford" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus (W. Blanford, 1870)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 23
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<normalizedToken id="272B89C12EBFF3F70F9945BE5B7CAAF7" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F9B5FC7984DD0A6422E8BBDA85E6403" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="92B93D41F9F2121F2F985C85DA81FFBE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="0CEA5ED622FD0A61DDE470BE9C2B9803" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">
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<pageBreakToken id="6F59DE87A0C1026CDD2060577E106930" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Endothyrella</pageBreakToken>
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macromphalus
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</taxonomicName>
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1870
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<taxonomicName id="29541180736332D9C176DB392455F9FF" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus" subGenus="Plectopylis">Helix (Plectopylis) macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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W. Blanford: Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 39 (2): 17-18, Plate 3, fig. 14. ["ad Mairung in montibus Khasi"].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C642EA28AE7FE554DD7388A72B2C69B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="A2FA38A5FD6FBB9F136E2FA7333A8B90" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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1870-1876
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<taxonomicName id="CDA76475D7B6E2B90676B93EC324C4C6" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Helix macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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, - Hanley & Theobald: Conchologia Indica
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<normalizedToken id="E0303600DA7C8F78AF6B6118D5EFCBAB" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
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: Plate 83, figs 8-10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8900ADCFD0E8A6DEA253B4F84A1044A4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="5F4D584C1DD91D587F1056E8CF8C8B41" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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1875
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<taxonomicName id="9CB2C1CDB51D91A980ECC45AC0EB995B" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Plectopylis macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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, - Godwin-Austen: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: 612, 613, Plate 73, figs 1, 1a. ["Darjeeling and N. E. frontier, Bengal.
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<normalizedToken id="2BC765CD0760DCB5E6CBC329283CB19A" originalValue="Khási”">Khasi"</normalizedToken>
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] (1874, part IV, published in 1875; see
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<bibRefCitation id="E0F268C7BB1881952E548D431B4D164F" author="Duncan, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="71 - 84" title="Dates of publication of the Society's ' Proceedings', 1859 - 1926." url="10.1111/j.1469-7998.1937.tb08500.x" volume="107" year="1937">Duncan 1937</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88EE2E226CA114B4C8470ED854663D76" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="7953464F23098B2E983B0FE3B961E6DA" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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1878
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<taxonomicName id="79E2ECABB16A8CDF8DECC2074AFE80A4" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus" subGenus="Plectopylis">Helix (Plectopylis) macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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, - Nevill: Hand list of
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<taxonomicName id="971876894EFAF9A7BE6332AFEAE59398" lsidName="Helicoidea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="phylum">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
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in the Indian Museum, Calcutta...: 71.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E568F16891307569472EDD2DF6B9A55" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="09558EDB246929C17093BA972FFE379C" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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1879b
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<taxonomicName id="76DCA8F8757BD2B72CE97340F1E9FED8" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus" subGenus="Plectopylis">Helix (Plectopylis) macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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, - Godwin-Austen: The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5 (4): 163-164.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A48573E03A36773EEDA5964D5D6926D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="2A4A56715C65CAD50392EC82B585D5C8" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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1887
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<taxonomicName id="74AA4D23C6CC2C498F2475CA4DAE7275" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus" subGenus="Plectopylis">Helix (Plectopylis) macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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, - Tryon: Manual of Conchology
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<normalizedToken id="D738C75082E4C759A9D0A6B5E5B7B6EB" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
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, 2 (3): 160, Plate 34, figs 65-68.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F0987CDBF61FF300F4343CE4B4265F1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="9EF8A5CAFFA76399FFD10823E27EB154" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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1892
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<taxonomicName id="B8A6798B983AD49F8E9437E094F524CC" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Plectopylis macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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, - Godwin-Austen: The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (10): 301.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="802042C9CE3821427EFDC162CEA6AF55" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="A036751323DA96CB5B9552BDAAFEDF13" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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1893
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<taxonomicName id="9923DB9FEF940CDBEA16B97DFA2868D5" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Plectopylis macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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, - Pilsbry: Manual of Conchology..., 2 (8): 297.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DDD208B5379AD5C8AB052DC87B77B642" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="C2DA3B0EFA83E0D101359EB474451DBA" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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1894
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<taxonomicName id="1E194ED2176A2153FE3C0A325B1E13F5" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Plectopylis macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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, - Pilsbry: Manual of Conchology..., 2 (9): 146.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38C8B99C3434586909244F9398B1906F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="C8AADF67EAFA672F3D762A72D485FB96" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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1897c
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<taxonomicName id="F92D52B940AE0A8F8A7E1DDA6AB56AD0" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Plectopylis macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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, - Gude: Science Gossip, 4: 10-11, figs 46
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<normalizedToken id="BBC0F90262114670FB5444F13B7B014F" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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. ["Khasia, Dafla and Naga Hills, in Assam"].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F265E7061DD0D90984CE90EBBEE5BB67" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="7AB9E467791D6A279B5194A1D680D777" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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1899c
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<taxonomicName id="C23DC6E771C600C86067CF8B9F1F2504" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis (Endothyra) macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus" subGenus="Endothyra">Plectopylis (Endothyra) macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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, - Gude: Science Gossip, 6: 147, 148.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7112301D29D11E61FF7E6416D948DF82" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="9B917021CA24B24A4EDA330CE98BF92B" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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1899d
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<taxonomicName id="06558DA9F2CC2EF3968866D5F92FE11B" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis (Endothyra) macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus" subGenus="Endothyra">Plectopylis (Endothyra) macromphalus</taxonomicName>
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, - Gude: Science Gossip, 6: 175, 177.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C2D303548813E99645AE9A393B9996A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B9355428A934971FFEEFCA10803750" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
1914b
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8B9395672E2C7AC436A0B2CAC1EF8B4" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis (Endothyra) macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus" subGenus="Endothyra">Plectopylis (Endothyra) macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, - Gude: The Fauna of British India
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BEB3BF11FD232D1501CD55B0E5CBA658" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 72, 79, figs 29
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6C3688FC0591A74D57733F06AF3688C5" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3750C6CAC34D52007B0A4A2D5926B71E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9008341F99BD81A815F595EAD042A701" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
1915
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1BF5DB611CD522AD0AF18B4AA71DBF7" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis (Endothyra) macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus" subGenus="Endothyra">Plectopylis (Endothyra) macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, - Gude: Records of the Indian Museum, 8: 507.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F98C95EC7A5548B8D929AF60CDAE84F1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFCFFC37CE279EE96AE75E8A9BE618AB" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
1915
|
||
<taxonomicName id="713205235A07217989EB20A473E2ED64" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis (Endothyra) gregorsoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gregorsoni" subGenus="Endothyra">Plectopylis (Endothyra) gregorsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gude new synonym: Records of the Indian Museum, 8: 506-507, Plate 41, figs 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8DFD395C3E5E711DC6DFBFAC00B20378" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
|
||
. ["Yamne Valley, Abor Hills"].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55646A408C6ED2B70A46AC0076A4B58B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="types">
|
||
<paragraph id="96CE14E2CA64EE9BB3F258E17CB70012" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Types.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72ECF7C1D99444BBE7676950A32DB0E6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Darjiling, coll. W. Blanford, NHMUK 1906.1.1.754. (holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="763AC473948BAB9255074F600E76B9F5" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea macromphalus" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Figure 23A); Yamne Valley, Abor Hills, leg. C.F.G. Oakes, R.E., NHMUK 1903.7.1.3124. (holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F58A3FF8612098D8150299210612DD9" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea gregorsoni" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gregorsoni">gregorsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Figure 23B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B82433C4E01351344EA7EC6A1E2787CD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0D0A2FFFF1F47C8B7E3A3E2629049E8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Figure 23. Shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="803D64FB8EA017D30926D235BA325C4A" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Endothyrella</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E031C335A2AD644F21B185355AD1B268" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(W. Blanford, 1870), NHMUK 1906.1.1.754. (holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5526CE97F9226282ACB8B79FE9E3F926" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea macromphalus" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) B
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD3C99F666A58F88D17733F0D12D7957" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NHMUK 1903.7.1.3124. (holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E6F6ECFF6EF9DA57BB1A65F069CB5E7" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea gregorsoni" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gregorsoni">gregorsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
) C
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CF59CE6B970969AEF77FAD6469AC91" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella robustistriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robustistriata">Endothyrella robustistriata</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., NHMUK 1903.7.1.767. D
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F870B858DEF096BB46E9A27DB6B997C" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella robustistriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robustistriata">Endothyrella robustistriata</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., NHMUK 1903.7.1.3453. (holotype) E
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F16D9969161431C793FF2813FB8B5D45" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Godwin-Austen, 1879), NHMUK 1891.3.17.358-359 (probably syntype) F
|
||
<taxonomicName id="515B275E275AECEFB4935C58586DB6AA" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nepal, Lalitpur, Phulchowki Hill, 2308 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9BFEE24D26CADD22D36F62D0ACD1DCB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.574556">27.574557°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9B2955171168141BF7D29AEC662FD204" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="85.40084">85.400842°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg. Budha, P., 04.05.2007. Photos: B.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="63333CDE38DD454DC5F9F4079A89AA6E" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||
(C) and H. Taylor (A, B, D, E, F). Scale represent 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3A9F8332A70DC6BEDDC5746AE5B3D75" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E41C06C16295F1BB20858F9B8386BEA8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C10BFEED7AC67CF689B182950C70E308" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Cherra, leg. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 20150156/2 (juveniles, mixed sample with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D282B0186972257F9A9669087AC9FD00" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella affinis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">Endothyrella affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Khasi, leg. Stoliczka, 1880.xv.194., NHMW 92589/1 juvenile shell; Khasi Berge, SMF 150102/3 (mixed sample with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A7EACD2491AD88661F37671548C0A19" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Khasi Berge, coll. Bosch, ex coll. Rolle, SMF 172069/2; Brit. Indien, Toruputu Dfola, 5000', coll. Ehrmann ex coll. Webb, SMF 150101/3; Dafla Hills, Burrail Gorge, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.772/10 (4 had, 6 lacked a long lower plica); Khasi Hills, Mairang, coll. W. Blanford, NHMUK 1906.2.2.362/4 (3 lacked, 1 had a long lower plica); Khasi Hills, coll. Godwin-Austen, Figured in Godwin-Austen (1874), NHMUK 1903.7.1.766/9 (2 lacked, 7 had a long lower plica); Mairang, Khasi, NHMUK 1906.1.1.750/1; no locality, NHMUK 20150153/66 (19 shells had a long lower plica, 43 shells lacked, 4 corroded/dirty shells were not examined); Digny, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 20150154/1 (with long lower plica); Shillong, Khasi, "animal dissected", NHMUK 1903.7.1.773/1 (with long lower plica); Teria Ghat, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 20150155/1 (with long lower plica); Toruputu Pk., Dafla Hills, NHMUK 1903.07.01.769/2 (mixed sample with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13DED426C49D8D5B8421DA55F0A7558D" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella minor" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minor">Endothyrella minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
); no locality, NHMUK 1871.9.23.68/4 (1 with, 3 without a long lower plica).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="511C49D109B12A73D764845F730F8DFB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A39011DD129A585ECA0EC7FC264DA73" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62DEA376C5E6BC6751B35E31B52C57C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Shell very small, sinistral with relatively wide umbilicus, reticulated, almost flat spire (only the apex is elevated) and smooth umbilical side; callus weak, only very slight whitish lime layer is visible; palatal plicae straight, divided or not, lamella with short upper and lower plicae and two posterior denticles, one above and one below; the lower plica might be long (see under Additional material examined).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C081762A5707E9432BF5C24D4072AAE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="measurements">
|
||
<paragraph id="20729816A7B6119C8D57EA0308022C37" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Measurements</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="088BE07C520D7B54F6A6E5B2453DEAC1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
(in mm): D: 5.5-8.2.2, H: 2.7-4.2 (n = 13, shells from different samples); the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC7649C1001E7787C0AF9C6C1ACC3DEC" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis gregorsoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gregorsoni">Plectopylis gregorsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 7.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="87110C4249D6837456D5C22AE5405BFF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.7 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F80C370FEB824BF810445AE24931DB7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6DC28D7EBE307D3A32D82E3F7D7F176C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28E3BC6DDCE5B4041FBEEAC06638DB02" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26634276E15AF4ED80BD06BCEEE23205" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more depressed shells than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E7590BB57DDD918F0B3AAB9C387768" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella blanda" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blanda">Endothyrella blanda</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF6157EEF3055B78765BDAE7AA078530" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
shells are smooth on the ventral side, whereas most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B44469721B237B2E0076847D0F0925FB" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea blanda" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blanda">blanda</taxonomicName>
|
||
shells have hairs, or in case of corroded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEA27CC7E948EC34F72B29CC7B93F506" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella blanda" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blanda">Endothyrella blanda</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, holes which indicate the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C74947F03C8E7AD7F8B0F0203FD16B95" originalValue="hairs’">hairs'</normalizedToken>
|
||
positions.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CA1DD5EE6053CEA78C5C85099112263" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella dolakhaensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolakhaensis">Endothyrella dolakhaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is hairy, has weaker sculpture, and its spire is more elevated than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="474413BE4F0E848E982BDB33E1E10842" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D95352EB526E069EDA7277862F07DD7" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella robustistriata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robustistriata">Endothyrella robustistriata</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is smaller, has a narrower umbilicus and stronger dorsal sculpture. See also under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CDD66BE0400E5ADFC6C194420404BD7" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella williamsoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="williamsoni">Endothyrella williamsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Table 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32D33252C18507AC00D3C6AC03189E4F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8132E19FBCEED4E163F8AE7D449D32BE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AFE657599A62567975DA81C6153A49FB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E060306312DB69FB8DADA9AAF480ECE3" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to have a wide range including Assam and the Dafla and Khasi Hills. It has been reported from the Naga Hills, but those samples are probably misidentified.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F785689E598D877FAC70511B1FA882" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis gregorsoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gregorsoni">Plectopylis gregorsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
(treated here as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A282F203A13887A40DD7822E73583D94" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is recorded from the type locality only (approximately:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="43E45971433634E54AF6C9315B05AA2E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="28.223333">28°13.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DD9A7894BE880A2271EAA5C6681AEDD5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="95.221664">95°13.3'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (Figure 11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4B9BB24AC6433FAFCCCD192128BAEFA" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="053D0E8BD3E5F355B9C3605E01EAE59C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47FEBD16D9A702E044F611E4D841A334" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E8066DACB57B1272B67DFB4A2C0F2C8" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis gregorsoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gregorsoni">Plectopylis gregorsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B466836FD2D8916362E30B436132AFAE" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. The main difference is that the palatal plicae are not divided
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="6020597BFB7F76219171A7DA253B7783" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78AEB78DCA72B9DFEAEA70AE62C1D2D0" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea gregorsoni" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gregorsoni">gregorsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the base is less glossy (rather weakly ribbed). In our view these minor difference are not sufficient for species level distinction, especially because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2524FBE478E1A0B79ADA72B825E4902" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a relatively variable species inhabiting wide geographical range. Very little is known about the distribution of specimens having divided or undivided palatal plicae. Therefore, until more information becomes available,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56C968B40542D8BBE4EE46564B81C526" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectopylis gregorsoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gregorsoni">Plectopylis gregorsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A551E0E7C2F22E7610ABBE776E7EE705" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Endothyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endothyrella macromphalus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macromphalus">Endothyrella macromphalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |