126 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
126 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZBK="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="1F3A5B5C5EB58A4EF3E4430DF652FAE3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Chrysis clarinicollis Linsenmaier 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668162373669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>548</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F3A5B5C5EB58A4EF3E4430DF652FAE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3A5B5C5EB58A4EF3E4430DF652FAE3" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linsenmaier, 1951" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis clarinicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarinicollis">Chrysis clarinicollis Linsenmaier, 1951</taxonomicName>
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Figs 98, 162
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ignita var. clarinicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ignita" variety="clarinicollis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">Chrysis</pageBreakToken>
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ignita var. clarinicollis
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</taxonomicName>
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Linsenmaier, 1951: 77.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis clarinicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarinicollis">Chrysis clarinicollis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmid-Egger, C" journalOrPublisher="Fauna und Flora in Rheinland-Pfalz, Beiheft" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 296" title="Die Wildbienen und Wespen von Rheinland-Pfalz (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) - Verbreitung, Oekologie und Gefaehrdungssituation." volume="16" year="1995">Schmid-Egger et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 267.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Length 6-10 mm. The species is characterised by a uniformly green or blue-green pronotum and mesoscutellum, and a contrastingly darker blue or violet mesoscutum (Fig. 162). The tergites are mainly golden red, but T1 is anteriorly and laterally blue-green or green (Fig. 98). Shape of the metasoma is broad and compact (Fig. 98). Punctation of T2 is somewhat finer than on T1 and dense throughout (Fig. 98). The sternites and legs are ventrally greenish. The apical rim of T3 is narrow and the intervals of the apical teeth very shallow (Fig. 98). The mandible and ovipositor are thin (as in Figs 92 and 141). Males in particular can be confused with other species of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ignita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">Chrysis ignita</taxonomicName>
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group as their colouration is more variable than in females. The colouration should always be used in combination with other characters (e.g. shape of metasoma and apical teeth) in species identification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Estonia. Very rare. Only four records are known from Estonia, all from the western part of the country (Ahu, Manilaid, Tuudi,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Väike-Pakri">Vaeike-Pakri</normalizedToken>
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; 2001-2009). - West Palearctic: southern and central Europe, northern Africa (
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Habitat: forest margins, clearings and gardens with sun-exposed dead wood. Usually observed on dead tree trunks and on walls of abandoned houses (
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="- Pierre, Aosta" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" title="I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Monografie del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, 6. St." year="2006">Rosa 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), but also flying near the ground and over rocks (
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). Flight period: June to August. The earliest Estonian specimens were collected in the beginning of June and the latest in the end of July. Host: possibly
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancistrocerus oviventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviventris">Ancistrocerus oviventris</taxonomicName>
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(Wesmael) and/or
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancistrocerus scoticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoticus">Ancistrocerus scoticus</taxonomicName>
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(Curtis) (
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<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" lsidName="" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Petit, J" journalOrPublisher="Lambillionea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="29 - 35" title="Notes faunistiques et ethologiques sur les Chrysides de la Belgique et des regions limitrophes (HymenopteraChrysididae). 4." volume="87" year="1987">Petit 1987</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |