485 lines
63 KiB
XML
485 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="6B1B30279C7B12369EB4464FEE235085" ID-CLB-Dataset="20656" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21b15a40-cefa-465b-b325-88511b18a19f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078948" ID-ZooBank="46C89162-B3DC-473D-A5D6-5EA621A7AC09" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1644840773397" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qi, Zhi-Hao, Ai, Hong-Mu & Song, Hai-Tian" docDate="2022" docId="1B0DDE7AFFD2FFD8FF16FC48FB3AC59A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5099.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5099 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chrysodema (Chrysodema) hainanensis Qi & Ai & Song 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="357" masterDocId="E734A602FFD3FFDAFF81FFA6FFBBC20F" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Chrysodema from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae), with one new species and one new record" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="355" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1699311336608" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4A9E84C9D8D23DDAC09D36EE293BD78A">Notes on the genus Chrysodema from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae), with one new species and one new record</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E7EF55A52AE4909EB7A956956A988C7A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="06F28DAC6F89F76714D264E6502847B8">Qi, Zhi-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E96C15785053904055B6083A80DA178">Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & qizhihao 2021 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8596 - 0913</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="05A60409CD2B423EFE0BBA704F780240">Ai, Hong-Mu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="412F4BE271547B93AD033F65EDE9E8EA">College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. & aihongmu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7754 - 8256</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D49BE94C7288F6F6D4E7797DE9EB522A">Song, Hai-Tian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4D97F6C001F149E6308ED9DDBD2711B">Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="76F9C2ABA67D200E56808762F55632E3">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1B0DDE7AFFD2FFD8FF16FC48FB3AC59A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6310519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193366128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6310519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B0DDE7AFFD2FFD8FF16FC48FB3AC59A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B0DDE7AFFD2FFD8FF16FC48FB3AC59A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
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<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD2FFDBFF16FC48FDC7C606" authority="Qi & Ai & Song, 2022" authorityName="Qi & Ai & Song" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,636,1006,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chrysodema">
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<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD2FFDBFF16FC48FE94C606" bold="true" box="[151,303,1006,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Chrysodema</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD2FFDBFEC1FC48FE63C606" bold="true" box="[320,472,1006,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Chrysodema</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD2FFDBFE68FC48FDC7C606" bold="true" box="[489,636,1006,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">hainanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAE30E05FFD2FFDBFD02FC49FD5BC606" box="[643,736,1007,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD2FFDBFF16FBB4FDCCC623" blockId="1.[151,736,1006,1106]" box="[151,631,1042,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD2FFDBFF16FBB4FDCCC623" bold="true" box="[151,631,1042,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">(Chinese common name: 海南fl彩吉丁)</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DBBE3CE7FFD2FFDBFF16FB91FDCCC65D" box="[151,631,1078,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="description">
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<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD2FFDBFF16FB91FDCCC65D" blockId="1.[151,736,1006,1106]" box="[151,631,1078,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0B9F73E9FFD2FFDBFF1EFB91FEA6C65E" box="[159,285,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[356,1223,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[341,1247,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chrysodema, habitus (Scale = 10 mm): A–C—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (holotype); D–F—C. (C.) lewisii nakatai Frank & Sekerka, 2020 (female from New Taipei, Taiwan); G–I—C. (C.) lewisii lewisii Saunders, 1873 (male from Okinawa, Japan). A, D, G—dorsal view; B, E, H—ventral view; C, F, I—lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078957/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Figs 1A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0B9F73E9FFD2FFDBFEA8FB91FEDDC65E" box="[297,358,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[380,1203,190,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[363,1224,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chrysodema (Chrysodema) hainanensis sp. nov., habitus (Scale in A, B, E–J = 10 mm; in C, D = 1 mm): A, B—variable of males; C—male ventrite V; D—female ventrite V; E–G—female habitus; H–J—variable of females. A, B, E, H–J—dorsal view; C, D, F—ventral view; G—lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078963/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">2A–J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0B9F73E9FFD2FFDBFEF3FB90FDA8C65E" box="[370,531,1078,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,202,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[200,1388,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chrysodema, genitalia and terminal abdominal segments (Scale in A–F, I, L, O, R = 1 mm; Scale in G, H, J, K, M, N, P, Q, S, T= 0.2 mm): A—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (holotype); B—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (paratype, small-sized); C—C. (C.) lewisii lewisii Saunders, 1873 (Okinawa, Japan); D—C. (P.) dalmanni (Mannerheim, 1837) (Ludao Island, Taiwan); E—C. (P.) yasumatsui Kurosawa, 1954 (Lanyu Island, Taiwan); F–H—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (paratype); I–K—C. (C.) lewisii nakatai Frank & Sekerka, 2020 (New Taipei, Taiwan); L–T—C. (C.) tonkinea Kerremans, 1909 (variability of ovipositor and terminal abdominal segments; all from Nanning, Guangxi).A–E—parameres (left) and penis (right); F, I, L, O, R—oviposi- tor; G, J, M, P, S—female tergite IX; H, K, N, Q, T—female tergite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">5A, 5B, 5F–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0B9F73E9FFD2FFDBFD9FFB91FDD4C65D" box="[542,623,1079,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,881,905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,857]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1436,181,857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Host plant and habits of Chrysodema (Chrysodema) hainanensis sp. nov. (Mt. Lizhiling, Sanya, Hainan):A—Toona ciliata in the wild; B—marginal feedings on the leaves of T. ciliata by C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov.; C— natural habitat; D—lateral view of living individual; E—dorsal view of living individual." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078987/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">6D, 6E</figureCitation>
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)
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localiy.
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,
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD2FFDBFF46FB05FE33C6B3" bold="true" box="[199,392,1186,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Type specimens.</emphasis>
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(
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•
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,
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, alt.
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|
||
<date id="E71A49ACFFD2FFDBFDB5FB61FD0CC6EE" box="[564,695,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2021-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F75EB044FFD2FFDBFDB5FB61FD0CC6EE" box="[564,695,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2021-06-19">19.VI.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3E510ABAFFD2FFDBFD42FB61FCD3C6EE" box="[707,872,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Hai-Tian Song</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23CC6531FFD2FFDBFC1EFB61FC9DC70A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465840305" collectingDate="2021-06-19" collectionCode="CHTS" collectorName="Hai-Tian Song & Zhi-Hao Qi" country="China" county="Lizhiling Mountain" elevation="390" latitude="18.35" location="Sanya City" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="109.45" municipality="Tianya District" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C1FD1CEFFD2FFDBFC1EFB61FBB7C6EE" box="[927,1036,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="85A2A4E5FFD2FFDBFB92FB61FBEFC6EE" box="[1043,1108,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="85A2A4E5FFD2FFDBFBE1FB60FB24C6EE" box="[1120,1183,1222,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5B5F7A9FFD2FFDBFB2FFB61FB40C6EE" box="[1198,1275,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">CHTS</collectionCode>
|
||
); same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectorName id="3E510ABAFFD2FFDBFE30FB4DFDEEC70A" box="[433,597,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Hai-Tian Song</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="3E510ABAFFD2FFDBFDF7FB4DFD4CC70A" box="[630,759,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Zhi-Hao Qi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23CC6531FFD2FFDBFCBAFB4DFEACC726" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465840314" collectingDate="2021-06-18" collectionCode="CHTS" collectorName="Hai-Tian Song & Zhi-Hao Qi" country="China" county="Lizhiling Mountain" elevation="390" latitude="18.35" location="Sanya City" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="109.45" municipality="Tianya District" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="85A2A4E5FFD2FFDBFCBAFB4DFCDFC70A" box="[827,868,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5B5F7A9FFD2FFDBFCF3FB4DFC04C70A" box="[882,959,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">CHTS</collectionCode>
|
||
); same collection data as for the preceding;
|
||
<date id="E71A49ACFFD2FFDBFF16FAA9FEACC726" box="[151,279,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2021-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F75EB044FFD2FFDBFF16FAA9FEACC726" box="[151,279,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2021-06-18">18.VI.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23CC6531FFD2FFDBFEACFAA9FB2EC726" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465840322" box="[301,1173,1294,1321]" collectingDate="2021-06-17" collectionCode="CHTS" collectorName="Hai-Tian Song & Zhi-Hao Qi" country="China" county="Lizhiling Mountain" elevation="350" latitude="18.35" location="Sanya City" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="109.45" municipality="Tianya District" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="85A2A4E5FFD2FFDBFEACFAA9FEEDC726" box="[301,342,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5B5F7A9FFD2FFDBFEE4FAA9FE09C726" box="[357,434,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">CHTS</collectionCode>
|
||
); same collection data as for the preceding; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="545CC289FFD2FFDBFC41FAA8FBB1C726" box="[960,1034,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1889885FFFD2FFDBFC41FAA8FBB1C726" box="[960,1034,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E71A49ACFFD2FFDBFB94FAA9FB2EC726" box="[1045,1173,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2021-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F75EB044FFD2FFDBFB94FAA9FB2EC726" box="[1045,1173,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2021-06-17">17.VI.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23CC6531FFD2FFDBFB2BFAA9FBDEC742" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465840303" collectingDate="2021-06-17" collectionCode="CHTS" collectorName="Shi-Jie Lu & Jia-Sheng Lu" country="China" county="Lizhiling Mountain" elevation="350" latitude="18.35" location="Sanya City" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="109.45" municipality="Tianya District" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="85A2A4E5FFD2FFDBFB2BFAA9FB50C726" box="[1194,1259,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="85A2A4E5FFD2FFDBFB77FAA9FA8FC726" box="[1270,1332,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5B5F7A9FFD2FFDBFAC3FAA9FA34C726" box="[1346,1423,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">CHTS</collectionCode>
|
||
); same collection data as for the preceding;
|
||
<date id="E71A49ACFFD2FFDBFDF4FA95FD4CC742" box="[629,759,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2021-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F75EB044FFD2FFDBFDF4FA95FD4CC742" box="[629,759,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2021-06-17">17.VI.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3E510ABAFFD2FFDBFC85FA95FCC2C742" box="[772,889,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Shi-Jie Lu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="3E510ABAFFD2FFDBFC1FFA95FB88C742" box="[926,1075,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Jia-Sheng Lu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23CC6531FFD2FFDBFBFFFA95FC04C77E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465840315" collectingDate="2020-06-29" collectingDateMax="2020-07-14" collectingDateMin="2020-06-29" collectionCode="CHTS" collectorName="Jia-Sheng Lu" country="China" county="Lizhiling Mountain" elevation="350" latitude="18.35" location="Sanya City" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="109.45" municipality="Tianya District" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="85A2A4E5FFD2FFDBFBFFFA95FB05C742" box="[1150,1214,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5B5F7A9FFD2FFDBFB4FFA95FAA0C742" box="[1230,1307,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">CHTS</collectionCode>
|
||
); same collection data as for the preceding;
|
||
<date id="E71A49ACFFD2FFDBFD8CFAF1FD54C77E" box="[525,751,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2020-06-29" valueMax="2020-07-14" valueMin="2020-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F75EB044FFD2FFDBFD8CFAF1FD54C77E" box="[525,751,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2020-06-29" valueMax="2020-07-14" valueMin="2020-06-29">29.VI.–14.VII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3E510ABAFFD2FFDBFD7BFAF1FC34C77E" box="[762,911,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Jia-Sheng Lu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23CC6531FFD2FFDBFC56FAF1FDCFC79A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465840310" collectingDate="2021-07" collectingDateMax="2020-07-14" collectingDateMin="2020-06-29" collectionCode="CHTS" collectorName="Jia-Sheng Lu" country="China" county="Lizhiling Mountain" elevation="350" latitude="18.35" location="Sanya City" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="109.45" municipality="Tianya District" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="85A2A4E5FFD2FFDBFC56FAF1FBBAC77E" box="[983,1025,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5B5F7A9FFD2FFDBFB91FAF1FBE6C77E" box="[1040,1117,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">CHTS</collectionCode>
|
||
); same collection data as for the preceding;
|
||
<date id="E71A49ACFFD2FFDBFEBDFADDFE1EC79A" box="[316,421,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2021-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F75EB044FFD2FFDBFEBDFADDFE1EC79A" box="[316,421,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2021-07">VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3E510ABAFFD2FFDBFE31FADDFDFFC79A" box="[432,580,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Jia-Sheng Lu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23CC6531FFD2FFDBFD0BFADDFF06C7B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465840311" collectingDate="2019-05" collectingDateMax="2019-06-31" collectingDateMin="2019-05" collectionCode="CHTS" country="China" location="Sanya City" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="85A2A4E5FFD2FFDBFD0BFADDFD08C79A" box="[650,691,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5B5F7A9FFD2FFDBFD43FADDFCB4C79A" box="[706,783,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">CHTS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="967B39B7FFD2FFDBFCA3FADDFC25C79A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B0DDE7AFFD2FFD8FF16FC48FB3AC59A:967B39B7FFD2FFDBFCA3FADDFC25C79A" box="[802,926,1403,1429]" country="China" name="Sanya City" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" stateProvince="Hainan">Sanya City</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5160A18EFFD2FFDBFC29FADDFBDCC79A" box="[936,1127,1403,1429]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E71A49ACFFD2FFDBFBF0FADDFB49C79A" box="[1137,1266,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2019-05" valueMax="2019-06-31" valueMin="2019-05-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F75EB044FFD2FFDBFBF0FADDFB49C79A" box="[1137,1266,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2019-05" valueMax="2019-06-31" valueMin="2019-05-00">V–VI.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; local collector leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23CC6531FFD2FFDBFF5AFA39FA31C7B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465840304" box="[219,1418,1439,1465]" collectingDate="2020-08" collectionCode="CHTS" collectorName="Rong-Jia Chen" country="China" county="Liuluo Valley" location="Sanya City" municipality="Tianya District" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="85A2A4E5FFD2FFDBFF5AFA39FEBCC7B6" box="[219,263,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5B5F7A9FFD2FFDBFE96FA39FEDFC7B6" box="[279,356,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">CHTS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7A7A17E0FFD2FFDBFEFBFA39FDAEC7B6" box="[378,533,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Liuluo Valley</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="737FF516FFD2FFDBFDA0FA39FD77C7B6" box="[545,716,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Tianya District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="967B39B7FFD2FFDBFD59FA39FCEDC7B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B0DDE7AFFD2FFD8FF16FC48FB3AC59A:967B39B7FFD2FFDBFD59FA39FCEDC7B6" box="[728,854,1439,1465]" country="China" county="Liuluo Valley" municipality="Tianya District" name="Sanya City" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" stateProvince="Hainan">Sanya City</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5160A18EFFD2FFDBFCE2FA39FB9FC7B6" box="[867,1060,1439,1465]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E71A49ACFFD2FFDBFBB1FA39FB18C7B6" box="[1072,1187,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2020-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F75EB044FFD2FFDBFBB1FA39FB18C7B6" box="[1072,1187,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2020-08">VIII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3E510ABAFFD2FFDBFB2EFA39FAE3C7B6" box="[1199,1368,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Rong-Jia Chen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23CC6531FFD2FFDBFF16FA65FCD3C7D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465840306" box="[151,872,1475,1501]" collectingDate="2020-06" collectionCode="CHTS" collectorName="Rong-Jia Chen" country="China" county="Liuluo Valley" location="Sanya City" municipality="Tianya District" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="85A2A4E5FFD2FFDBFF16FA65FF7AC7D2" box="[151,193,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5B5F7A9FFD2FFDBFF50FA65FEA5C7D2" box="[209,286,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">CHTS</collectionCode>
|
||
); same collection data as for the preceding;
|
||
<date id="E71A49ACFFD2FFDBFC8AFA65FCD3C7D2" box="[779,872,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2020-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F75EB044FFD2FFDBFC8AFA65FCD3C7D2" box="[779,872,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2020-06">VI.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23CC6531FFD2FFDBFC01FA65FB97C40E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465840308" collectingDate="2019-04-24" collectionCode="CHTS" collectorName="Shi-Liang Mo" country="China" county="Ledong Li Autonomous County" location="Jianfengling National Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="85A2A4E5FFD2FFDBFC01FA65FC10C7D2" box="[896,939,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5B5F7A9FFD2FFDBFC3BFA65FBBCC7D2" box="[954,1031,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">CHTS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="967B39B7FFD2FFDBFB9AFA65FAE0C7D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B0DDE7AFFD2FFD8FF16FC48FB3AC59A:967B39B7FFD2FFDBFB9AFA65FAE0C7D2" box="[1051,1371,1475,1501]" country="China" county="Ledong Li Autonomous County" name="Jianfengling National Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling National Forest</location>
|
||
Park,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7A7A17E0FFD2FFDBFF16FA41FE45C40E" box="[151,510,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Ledong Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5160A18EFFD2FFDBFD89FA41FD7CC40E" box="[520,711,1511,1537]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E71A49ACFFD2FFDBFD52FA41FCE9C40E" box="[723,850,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2019-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F75EB044FFD2FFDBFD52FA41FCE9C40E" box="[723,850,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2019-04-24">24.IV.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3E510ABAFFD2FFDBFCDCFA41FC40C40E" box="[861,1019,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Shi-Liang Mo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBBE3CE7FFD2FFD8FF46F9ACFB9AC672" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD2FFDBFF46F9ACFE1DC446" blockId="1.[151,1437,1150,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD2FFDBFF46F9ACFE53C42A" bold="true" box="[199,488,1546,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C1FD1CEFFD2FFDBFEFBF9ADFE58C42A" box="[378,483,1547,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Well preserved
|
||
<specimenCount id="85A2A4E5FFD2FFDBFD23F9ADFD0CC42A" box="[674,695,1547,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B9F73E9FFD2FFDBFCBBF9ADFC0EC42A" box="[826,949,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[356,1223,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[341,1247,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chrysodema, habitus (Scale = 10 mm): A–C—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (holotype); D–F—C. (C.) lewisii nakatai Frank & Sekerka, 2020 (female from New Taipei, Taiwan); G–I—C. (C.) lewisii lewisii Saunders, 1873 (male from Okinawa, Japan). A, D, G—dorsal view; B, E, H—ventral view; C, F, I—lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078957/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Fig. 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B9F73E9FFD2FFDBFC42F9ADFC5EC42A" box="[963,997,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[380,1203,190,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[363,1224,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chrysodema (Chrysodema) hainanensis sp. nov., habitus (Scale in A, B, E–J = 10 mm; in C, D = 1 mm): A, B—variable of males; C—male ventrite V; D—female ventrite V; E–G—female habitus; H–J—variable of females. A, B, E, H–J—dorsal view; C, D, F—ventral view; G—lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078963/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B9F73E9FFD2FFDBFC72F9ACFBA2C42A" box="[1011,1049,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,202,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[200,1388,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chrysodema, genitalia and terminal abdominal segments (Scale in A–F, I, L, O, R = 1 mm; Scale in G, H, J, K, M, N, P, Q, S, T= 0.2 mm): A—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (holotype); B—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (paratype, small-sized); C—C. (C.) lewisii lewisii Saunders, 1873 (Okinawa, Japan); D—C. (P.) dalmanni (Mannerheim, 1837) (Ludao Island, Taiwan); E—C. (P.) yasumatsui Kurosawa, 1954 (Lanyu Island, Taiwan); F–H—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (paratype); I–K—C. (C.) lewisii nakatai Frank & Sekerka, 2020 (New Taipei, Taiwan); L–T—C. (C.) tonkinea Kerremans, 1909 (variability of ovipositor and terminal abdominal segments; all from Nanning, Guangxi).A–E—parameres (left) and penis (right); F, I, L, O, R—oviposi- tor; G, J, M, P, S—female tergite IX; H, K, N, Q, T—female tergite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="545CC289FFD2FFDBFB07F9ADFB5FC42A" box="[1158,1252,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" unit="cm" value="2.03">2.03 cm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="545CC289FFD2FFDBFAB8F9ADFA23C42A" box="[1337,1432,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" unit="cm" value="0.66">0.66 cm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width ratio: 3.08.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD2FFDBFF46F9F5FA9AC52E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1150,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Body metallic green, shiny. Impunctate (or micropunctate) areas on dorsal side dark blue to purple. Pronotum with bright golden green mixed macropunctation, principal impressions with golden green mixed punctation. Punctation on elytra variegate golden green mixed, and elytra with metallic green regular stripes; principal and lateral impressions bright golden-green; lateral margin metallic green. Ventral side bright metallic green. Legs including tarsi metallic green, ventral pads black, basally brown. Labrum, maxillae and labium yellowish-brown; maxillar and labial palpi brown to black. Scape and pedicel metallic green, remaining antennomeres brownish-black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD2FFDBFF46F88DFBD6C5F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1150,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Pronotum moderately densely macropunctate with narrow and sparsely micropunctate interspaces. Medial line well visible with longitudinal dense macropunctation from both sides of medial line to fifth of lateral margin, followed by relatively sparse punctation with many punctures connected and forming obviously narrow longitudinal impressed lines (principal impressions) at three fifths of medial line to lateral margin, next to lateral margin are moderately densely punctate. Medial impressions shallow but distinct. Principal impressions distinct and weakly delimited from disc. Lateral impressions not obvious. Lateral margin relatively straight.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD1FFD8FF46FF31FDB7C016" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Each elytron regularly with four slightly but distinctly convex costae, 1st and 2nd costa united at both base and apex of elytron, gradually narrowed. 1st slightly wider than 2nd. 3rd costa starts from lateral base and ends at apical third of elytron, 4th costa starts at basal fourth of elytron near lateral edge and ends at apex. Punctation always regular. Subscutellar interval (row of puncture distributed along basal part of elytral suture) denser at basal fifth. Other punctures form 4 wide longitudinal intercostal intervals on each elytron (1st–4th intercostal intervals). Small oval impression occurrs at base of 2nd intercostal interval and obvious oval impression at about basal third. Lateral impression (4th intercostal interval) with condensed wax layer thus appears like elongate opaque yellow stripe. Large elliptical principal impression protrudes from lateral impression to 3rd intercostal interval at apical third of elytron, and interrupts 3rd intercostal interval. Lateral impression narrowed after large elliptical principal impression, and then rewidening, before narrowingly evenly to apex. Epipleura gradually narrowed at apical third of elytron, with continuous teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD1FFD8FF46FD85FE44C06E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">All tibiae and femora are metallic green, with dense punctation and short setae. Outer margin of apex of protibia has nearly triangular protrusion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD1FFD8FF46FDCDFD2FC0A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Ventral side of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B9F73E9FFD1FFD8FE36FDCDFDB7C08A" box="[439,524,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[356,1223,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[341,1247,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chrysodema, habitus (Scale = 10 mm): A–C—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (holotype); D–F—C. (C.) lewisii nakatai Frank & Sekerka, 2020 (female from New Taipei, Taiwan); G–I—C. (C.) lewisii lewisii Saunders, 1873 (male from Okinawa, Japan). A, D, G—dorsal view; B, E, H—ventral view; C, F, I—lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and lateral sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B9F73E9FFD1FFD8FD5FFDCDFC89C08A" box="[734,818,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[356,1223,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[341,1247,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chrysodema, habitus (Scale = 10 mm): A–C—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (holotype); D–F—C. (C.) lewisii nakatai Frank & Sekerka, 2020 (female from New Taipei, Taiwan); G–I—C. (C.) lewisii lewisii Saunders, 1873 (male from Okinawa, Japan). A, D, G—dorsal view; B, E, H—ventral view; C, F, I—lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) of all abdominal ventrites very densely punctate. Ventrite V triangularly excavated at tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B9F73E9FFD1FFD8FDAFFD29FD3CC0A6" box="[558,647,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[380,1203,190,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[363,1224,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chrysodema (Chrysodema) hainanensis sp. nov., habitus (Scale in A, B, E–J = 10 mm; in C, D = 1 mm): A, B—variable of males; C—male ventrite V; D—female ventrite V; E–G—female habitus; H–J—variable of females. A, B, E, H–J—dorsal view; C, D, F—ventral view; G—lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD1FFD8FF46FD15FE41C136" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B9F73E9FFD1FFD8FEC7FD15FE25C0C2" box="[326,414,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,202,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[200,1388,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chrysodema, genitalia and terminal abdominal segments (Scale in A–F, I, L, O, R = 1 mm; Scale in G, H, J, K, M, N, P, Q, S, T= 0.2 mm): A—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (holotype); B—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (paratype, small-sized); C—C. (C.) lewisii lewisii Saunders, 1873 (Okinawa, Japan); D—C. (P.) dalmanni (Mannerheim, 1837) (Ludao Island, Taiwan); E—C. (P.) yasumatsui Kurosawa, 1954 (Lanyu Island, Taiwan); F–H—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (paratype); I–K—C. (C.) lewisii nakatai Frank & Sekerka, 2020 (New Taipei, Taiwan); L–T—C. (C.) tonkinea Kerremans, 1909 (variability of ovipositor and terminal abdominal segments; all from Nanning, Guangxi).A–E—parameres (left) and penis (right); F, I, L, O, R—oviposi- tor; G, J, M, P, S—female tergite IX; H, K, N, Q, T—female tergite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) length:
|
||
<quantity id="545CC289FFD1FFD8FD85FD14FDD1C0C2" box="[516,618,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="5.22">5.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="545CC289FFD1FFD8FD47FD15FC96C0C2" box="[710,813,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width ratio: 5.12. Apices of parameres subtruncate, inner tip relatively rounded, lateral margin of parameres relatively straight, only slightly curved. Penis oval, in ventral view with shallow and linear impression along midline, lateral sides with deep canaliculus, which has dorsal side much broader than ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD1FFD8FF46FCE4FB05C63A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FF46FCE4FE84C153" bold="true" box="[199,319,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<specimenCount id="85A2A4E5FFD1FFD8FE11FCE5FE01C152" box="[400,442,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(n=7) length:
|
||
<quantity id="545CC289FFD1FFD8FDE4FCE5FCBEC152" box="[613,773,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="1.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.34" valueMin="1.66">1.66–2.34 cm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="545CC289FFD1FFD8FCE4FCE4FBBFC152" box="[869,1028,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" unit="cm" value="0.635" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.52">0.52–0.75 cm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width ratio: 3.08–3.19;
|
||
<specimenCount id="85A2A4E5FFD1FFD8FAF3FCE5FA27C152" box="[1394,1436,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(n=21): length:
|
||
<quantity id="545CC289FFD1FFD8FECDFCC1FE51C18E" box="[332,490,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="2.76" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" unit="cm" value="2.295" valueMax="2.76" valueMin="1.83">1.83–2.76 cm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="545CC289FFD1FFD8FDC9FCC0FD5CC18E" box="[584,743,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" unit="cm" value="0.755" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.59">0.59–0.92 cm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width ratio: 3.00–3.10. (Main specimens see
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B9F73E9FFD1FFD8FAC9FCC1FA34C18E" box="[1352,1423,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[380,1203,190,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[363,1224,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chrysodema (Chrysodema) hainanensis sp. nov., habitus (Scale in A, B, E–J = 10 mm; in C, D = 1 mm): A, B—variable of males; C—male ventrite V; D—female ventrite V; E–G—female habitus; H–J—variable of females. A, B, E, H–J—dorsal view; C, D, F—ventral view; G—lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
.) Dorsal colouration usually with distinct dark blue purple tint. Oval impressions on 2nd intercostal interval vary from moderately large to small or absent, and the number from 3, 2, 1 to 0 on one side. These features are usually positively correlated with body size. The elliptical elytral principal impression also varies in size and shape. One specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B9F73E9FFD1FFD8FF57FC51FE9FC61E" box="[214,292,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[380,1203,190,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[363,1224,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chrysodema (Chrysodema) hainanensis sp. nov., habitus (Scale in A, B, E–J = 10 mm; in C, D = 1 mm): A, B—variable of males; C—male ventrite V; D—female ventrite V; E–G—female habitus; H–J—variable of females. A, B, E, H–J—dorsal view; C, D, F—ventral view; G—lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
) with elliptical principal impression and oval impression at apical third obviously connected. Structure of elytra and pronotum nearly constant. Female Ventrite V slightly notched at the tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B9F73E9FFD1FFD8FBD6FBBDFB0AC63A" box="[1111,1201,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[380,1203,190,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[363,1224,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chrysodema (Chrysodema) hainanensis sp. nov., habitus (Scale in A, B, E–J = 10 mm; in C, D = 1 mm): A, B—variable of males; C—male ventrite V; D—female ventrite V; E–G—female habitus; H–J—variable of females. A, B, E, H–J—dorsal view; C, D, F—ventral view; G—lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD1FFD8FF46FB99FB9AC672" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Aedeagus (n=5) length:
|
||
<quantity id="545CC289FFD1FFD8FE55FB98FDCCC656" box="[468,631,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.765" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="4.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="4.765" valueMax="5.35" valueMin="4.18">4.18–5.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="545CC289FFD1FFD8FD4EFB99FCC8C656" box="[719,883,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="0.98" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="0.88">0.88–1.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width ratio: 4.75–5.12. Small-sized specimens may have some variation in the parameres, penis nearly constant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B9F73E9FFD1FFD8FC3DFBC5FBAFC672" box="[956,1044,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,202,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[200,1388,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chrysodema, genitalia and terminal abdominal segments (Scale in A–F, I, L, O, R = 1 mm; Scale in G, H, J, K, M, N, P, Q, S, T= 0.2 mm): A—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (holotype); B—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (paratype, small-sized); C—C. (C.) lewisii lewisii Saunders, 1873 (Okinawa, Japan); D—C. (P.) dalmanni (Mannerheim, 1837) (Ludao Island, Taiwan); E—C. (P.) yasumatsui Kurosawa, 1954 (Lanyu Island, Taiwan); F–H—C. (C.) hainanensis sp. nov. (paratype); I–K—C. (C.) lewisii nakatai Frank & Sekerka, 2020 (New Taipei, Taiwan); L–T—C. (C.) tonkinea Kerremans, 1909 (variability of ovipositor and terminal abdominal segments; all from Nanning, Guangxi).A–E—parameres (left) and penis (right); F, I, L, O, R—oviposi- tor; G, J, M, P, S—female tergite IX; H, K, N, Q, T—female tergite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBBE3CE7FFD1FFD8FF46FB20FAD8C6AE" box="[199,1379,1158,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD1FFD8FF46FB20FAD8C6AE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,1379,1158,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FF46FB20FD9BC6AE" bold="true" box="[199,544,1158,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Biology and adult host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults eat leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FC8AFB21FC24C6AE" box="[779,927,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Toona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FC8AFB21FC24C6AE" box="[779,927,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Toona ciliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and can be found on the tree frequently.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBBE3CE7FFD1FFD8FF46FB0DFC8CC6CA" box="[199,823,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD1FFD8FF46FB0DFC8CC6CA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,823,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FF46FB0DFEF5C6CA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C1FD1CEFFD1FFD8FD27FB0DFD6DC6CA" box="[678,726,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBBE3CE7FFD1FFD8FF46FB68FDD3C6E5" box="[199,616,1230,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD1FFD8FF46FB68FDD3C6E5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,616,1230,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FF46FB68FEDAC6E7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1230,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EBB32FFCFFD1FFD8FEE6FB69FE11C6E6" box="[359,426,1231,1257]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5160A18EFFD1FFD8FE38FB69FDB7C6E6" box="[441,524,1231,1257]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBBE3CE7FFD1FFD8FF46FB55FD6BC4B2" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD1FFD8FF46FB55FD3DC7EA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FF46FB55FE80C702" bold="true" box="[199,315,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The characters of this new species seem to be between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FC44FB55FB7DC703" authorityName="Lap. & Gory" authorityYear="1835" box="[965,1222,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonnerati">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FC44FB55FB7DC703" box="[965,1222,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Chrysodema sonnerati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FF16FAB1FE11C73F" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,426,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurostriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FF16FAB1FE11C73F" box="[151,426,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Chrysodema aurostriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F735129DFFD1FFD8FD27FAB1FC0EC73E" author="Frank, D. & Sekerka, L." box="[678,949,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref7035" refString="Frank, D. & Sekerka, L. (2020) Studies on the genus Chrysodema (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Chrysochroinae) part I. Zootaxa, 4720 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4720.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Frank & Sekerka, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The following two characters of this new species are similar to the former species-group: 1) The principal impressions on pronotum distinct, longitudinal, narrowed; 2) elytra without obvious transverse impressions but with large elliptical principal impressions. However, with slightly but distinctly convex costae and wide longitudinal intercostal intervals on elytra are more similar to the latter species-group. Since the new species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FCF0FA01FBD1C7CE" authorityName="Frank & Sekerka" authorityYear="2020" box="[881,1130,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lewisii" subGenus="Chrysodema" subSpecies="nakatai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FCF0FA01FC3FC7CE" box="[881,900,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FC1AFA01FC15C7CE" box="[923,942,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">C</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FC44FA01FBD1C7CE" box="[965,1130,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">lewisii nakatai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at first glance, we assign it to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FF5CFA6DFE67C7EB" authorityName="Lap. & Gory" authorityYear="1835" box="[221,476,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonnerati">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FF5CFA6DFE67C7EB" box="[221,476,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Chrysodema sonnerati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD1FFD8FF46FA49FD6BC4B2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Although many species of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FDB7FA49FD7FC406" authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau & Gory" authorityYear="1835" box="[566,708,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FDB7FA49FD7FC406" box="[566,708,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Chrysodema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been sold as ornamental beetles in large quantities for years, only a limited number of host plants have been discovered, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FC1FF9B5FBC1C423" baseAuthorityName="Ong & Hattori" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[926,1146,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catappa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FC1FF9B5FBC1C423" box="[926,1146,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Terminalia catappa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Family:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FB6DF9B5FA2AC421" box="[1260,1425,1555,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FF16F991FEC5C45E" box="[151,382,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FF16F991FEC5C45E" box="[151,382,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Machilus thunbergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Family:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FE73F991FDD1C45E" box="[498,618,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FD01F991FC66C45E" authority="sieboldii" box="[640,989,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sieboldii" subSpecies="sieboldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FD01F991FC66C45E" box="[640,989,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Castanopsis sieboldii sieboldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FC6EF991FB7FC45E" box="[1007,1220,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FC6EF991FB7FC45E" box="[1007,1220,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Lithocarpus edulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FB54F991FF69C47A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phillyreoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FB54F991FF69C47A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Quercus phillyreoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Family:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FEC1F9FDFE16C47A" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[320,429,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FE3EF9FDFD2DC47B" baseAuthorityName="Ong & Hattori" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[447,662,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FE3EF9FDFD2DC47B" box="[447,662,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Mallotus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Family:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FC82F9FDFC10C479" box="[771,939,1627,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FC68F9FDFB54C47A" baseAuthorityName="Ong & Hattori" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1001,1263,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="equisetifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FC68F9FDFB54C47A" box="[1001,1263,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Casuarina equisetifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(larva, Family:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FF16F9D9FE80C495" box="[151,315,1663,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Casuarinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F735129DFFD1FFD8FECBF9D9FD2FC496" author="Ohmomo, S. & Fukutomi H." box="[330,660,1663,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref7377" refString="Ohmomo, S. & Fukutomi H. (2013) The buprestid beetles of Japan. Iconographic Series of Insect 7. Mushi-sha, Tokyo, 208 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ohmomo & Fukutomi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F735129DFFD1FFD8FD20F9D9FC2FC496" author="Ong, U. & Hattori, T." box="[673,916,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref7407" refString="Ong, U. & Hattori, T. (2019) Jewel beetles of Taiwan. Vol. 1. Kua Series, Donothing Image, Tainan, xv + 235 pp." type="book" year="2019">Ong & Hattori, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The adult host plant of this new species is a newly recorded family and genus for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A414EFFFD1FFD8FDBAF905FD72C4B2" authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau & Gory" authorityYear="1835" box="[571,713,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FDBAF905FD72C4B2" box="[571,713,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Chrysodema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DBBE3CE7FFD1FFD8FF46F960FB3AC59A" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="931B6F6CFFD1FFD8FF46F960FB3AC59A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0B37EFFD1FFD8FF46F960FE6AC4EF" bold="true" box="[199,465,1734,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species presents several diagnostic characters which allow it to be easily separated from other related species: 1) Punctation on each elytron always regular, forms 4 wide longitudinal intercostal intervals, 2) most specimens with large elliptical principal impression protruding from lateral impression to 3rd intercostal interval at apical third of each elytron, 3) most specimens with oval impression in 2nd intercostal interval of each elytron at basal third, 4) apices of parameres subtruncate, inner tip relatively rounded, lateral margin of parameres relatively straight, only a slight curvature; Penis oval, no obvious widening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |