treatments-xml/data/03/C2/4A/03C24A66A21FFFF0AEFAF98EFD89FD3E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

156 lines
16 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F3EE3331995EDB2B566525E37F8C2B0E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5413072" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630355807298" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Baba, Hayri, Gündoğdu, Fatma &amp; Sevindik, Mustafa" docDate="2021" docId="03C24A66A21FFFF0AEFAF98EFD89FD3E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.478.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 478 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Didymium atrichum Henney &amp; Alexop." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFFB321EA21BFFF5AE72FE2BFFD0FA12" masterDocTitle="Myxomycetes biodiversity in Gaziantep Province (Turkey) with four new records" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1699244315587" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="AEE14A1244F344F121D0D56546A9C298" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D24AFEC597C57CB679CEFD50B578F8AB">
<mods:title id="AB1178C043AA9E90C19E1B101A33B4A7">Myxomycetes biodiversity in Gaziantep Province (Turkey) with four new records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="32BBAC5DB515184DC0BC91F1748A497A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA371E280F85ED830FDAB6633D41EE91">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D714805E9206A41DE2702480354CA18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C8369278F94567A4DADAC7611E27BB35">Baba, Hayri</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08FC31515F5F322945BF0ACBDD43C8AB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1837-4321</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BC40046EBF9274FA1B8DD9D17A495FC3">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1885653D31208954D3A757D360E7E7A" type="email">hayribaba_68@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="093CF3CA322F2674F3AB27B176107B43" type="personal">
<mods:role id="30EFA0D30E784EAD7B5471BD6BC45BE8">
<mods:roleTerm id="71C1608A4B721FA4D5C789A9CB54944E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1AEE5ED7E4C97B42D932C8B05BE1952D">Gündoğdu, Fatma</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0C38C01D90098621848C2A5B756C9FE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5246-7724</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8E7C2385DFF50A4AA72C3B3E646584B8">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey. &amp; fatmagundogdu 786 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5246 - 7724</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77D668C00CD05B70744113799139DD0E" type="email">fatmagundogdu786@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6D45DD541B2793E115FF969F19F0B852" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F42316538F6EE7073134439731FC0633">
<mods:roleTerm id="2A4C1E950309CFACE5544C81FBE0BDEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2AF305D1EC83145FFEAF8BE197024EA4">Sevindik, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="80ACD54BF4D289BC08BE9BBFAF78051D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7223-2220</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FEECA44072A3EB24BCDB108A68125FDA">Department of Food Processing, Bahçe Vocational School, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, Turkey. hayribaba _ 68 @ hotmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1837 - 4321 &amp; mustafasevindik @ osmaniye. edu. tr; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7223 - 2220</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A387EF5AF514CDE3B41196AB8B026A68" type="email">mustafasevindik@osmaniye.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EEE7A7D0DF5D85E8B4E0D70A49E3FF82">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7808A80CF74ACE78701B93F37A02411B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5F6D5CE8708D2C830239652A262AACA1">
<mods:title id="AA9B7BE76F374B9318CAD70F835DF0F5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7FDC900233FA09672DE37621D22912F2">
<mods:date id="B03FFFD724F77FBEE5AE7D4C7A937C7C">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FC2DF166AE2E1EE93C7772C4BCC74972" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="04FD18AC84E6D717DDE4FC66A4F78501">2021-01-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EC5C0FB131996182B02699D18D2A1124" type="volume">
<mods:number id="38834FF0E43DF5E85862BFBB5BE3A161">478</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B278462D7EF31BFB3F930540DAD28904" type="issue">
<mods:number id="99E7430B7379D3B169A7B10CF5021C6F">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B8513C0B87E70298429CF9BB683C0C36" unit="page">
<mods:start id="938A69C0D78CEFA85FD4B9D479897021">105</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3DD7D15E6D009A2B15FC2D1989082F5F">118</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="0820B0F7A2C0E3AEAE208A36F5891260">
<mods:url id="A90896FB0FD6D828F6DBF0F59CA3123C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="41D9A6E72675DAB4E8B8327F68316898">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="08982E23D28720A017376E5BC6717A66" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="44B735875691AF97B2015C329E25F6FA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA2F2D045D6C073BEC3F5F7F4C836C4D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5413072</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C24A66A21FFFF0AEFAF98EFD89FD3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5481278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5481278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C24A66A21FFFF0AEFAF98EFD89FD3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C24A66A21FFFF0AEFAF98EFD89FD3E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="C371A8FBA21FFFF0AEFAF98EFABBFB12" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21FFFF1AEFAF98EFD77FDD2" blockId="4.[136,679,1957,1985]" box="[136,679,1957,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="D09C4C1CA21FFFF1AEFAF98EFD77FDD2" box="[136,679,1957,1985]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21FFFF1AEFAF98EFD9DFDD2" authority="Henney &amp; Alexop." authorityName="Henney &amp; Alexop." box="[136,589,1957,1985]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="atrichum">
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21FFFF1AEFAF98EFEA2FDD2" bold="true" box="[136,370,1957,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Didymium atrichum</emphasis>
Henney &amp; Alexop.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1350E7F5A21FFFF1AC29F98DFD4FFDD2" box="[603,671,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,713,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-264@5.[152,1435,713,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Didymium atrichum. a. Sporocarps. b, c. Spores and lime crystals. d. Spore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413078/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21FFFF0AEFAF9C5FABBFB12" blockId="4.[136,1451,2030,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Sporocarps sessile, globose to plasmodiocarpous, scattered or clustered, 80250 µm diam.; hypothallus conspicuous, gelatinous at first, slightly elevated when dry, sometimes resembling a short stalk; peridium membranous, sprinkled or covered with lime crystals; columella mostly absent, but sometimes rudimentary and then calcareous; capillitium absent; spore-mass black, spores mostly globose to subglobose, dark brown, 1011 µm diam., spinulose or faintly reticulate under oil immersion, but conspicuously reticulate by SEM; phaneroplasmodium minute, milky white.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371A8FBA21EFFF0AECFFF21FD89FD3E" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21EFFF0AECFFF21FC47FBA6" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0AECFFF21FEB4FB36" bold="true" box="[189,356,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Comments:—</emphasis>
In some sporangia of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21EFFF0AC25FF20FD0EFB36" box="[599,734,266,292]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="atrichum">
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0AC25FF20FD0EFB36" box="[599,734,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">D. atrichum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a calcareous mass at the base suggests a rudimentary columella reminiscent of that found sometimes in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21EFFF0AC3CFF04FCDEFB5A" authorityName="G. Lister" authorityYear="1923" box="[590,782,302,328]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="trachysporum">
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0AC3CFF04FCDEFB5A" box="[590,782,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">D. trachysporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This and the fact that the latter species often has a scanty capillitium and spores on which the warts are often arranged in lines to form an inconspicuous reticulation, suggests a possible relationship between the two species. It is closer to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21EFFF0ADE3FF5CFB80FB82" authorityName="G. Lister" authorityYear="1923" box="[913,1104,374,400]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="trachysporum">
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0ADE3FF5CFB80FB82" box="[913,1104,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">D. trachysporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that both these species have lime crystals united laterally into flattened discs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8681A21EFFF0ACDDFFB1FC5AFBA6" author="Henney, M. R. &amp; Alexopoulos, C. J. &amp; Scheetz, R. W." box="[687,906,410,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="150 - 164" refId="ref7656" refString="Henney, M. R., Alexopoulos, C. J. &amp; Scheetz, R. W. (1980) Didymium atrichum, a new myxomycete from south-central Texas. Mycotaxon 111: 150 - 164." type="journal article" year="1980">
Henney
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0AD7DFFB0FC90FBA6" box="[783,832,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21EFFF0AECFFF94FCDBF8A2" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21EFFF0AECFFF94FE99FBCA" box="[189,329,446,472]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="atrichum">
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0AECFFF94FE99FBCA" box="[189,329,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">D. atrichum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a very restricted distribution, since it was known previously only from North America and Africa. Because of the presence of crystalline lime on its peridium, this species is placed in the genus
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0AB42FFC9FA7CFBEE" box="[1328,1452,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21EFFF0AB42FFC9FA78FBEE" authorityName="H.A.Schrader" authorityYear="1797" box="[1328,1448,482,508]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">Didymium</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The sporangia are produced either singly or in heaped clusters resembling pseudoaethalia, the often clustered sessile sporangia. The most distinctive taxonomic characters of this species are its rather small sessile sporophores 100300 μm diam., the absence of a capillitium and spores that are faintly reticulate. The spores, using light microscopy appear minutely verrucose or faintly reticulate, but the scanning electron microscope reveals a conspicuous, sometimes broken reticulation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8681A21EFFF0AF64FCBDFE20F8A2" author="Henney, M. R. &amp; Alexopoulos, C. J. &amp; Scheetz, R. W." box="[278,496,662,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="150 - 164" refId="ref7656" refString="Henney, M. R., Alexopoulos, C. J. &amp; Scheetz, R. W. (1980) Didymium atrichum, a new myxomycete from south-central Texas. Mycotaxon 111: 150 - 164." type="journal article" year="1980">
Henney
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0AF04FCBCFE77F8A2" box="[374,423,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA8681A21EFFF0AF89FCBDFD2FF8A2" author="Stephenson, S. &amp; Basanta, W. S. L. &amp; Lado, C. &amp; Estrada-Torres, A. &amp; Darrah, R." box="[507,767,662,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" pagination="402 - 413" refId="ref8438" refString="Stephenson, S., Basanta, W. S. L., Lado, C., Estrada-Torres, A. &amp; Darrah, R. (2019) Myxomycete biodiversity revealed in the Namib desert. South African Journal of Botany 124: 402 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2019.06.002" type="journal article" year="2019">
Stephenson
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0ACF1FCBCFD64F8A2" box="[643,692,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14ABF8A21EFFF0AEFAF8AEFC0AFC89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5413078" box="[136,986,1669,1692]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413078/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" startId="5.[136,229,1669,1691]" targetBox="[152,1435,713,1645]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21EFFF0AEFAF8AEFC0AFC89" blockId="5.[136,986,1669,1692]" box="[136,986,1669,1692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0AEFAF8AEFF2EFC88" bold="true" box="[136,254,1669,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0AF71F8ADFE1BFC89" box="[259,459,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21EFFF0AF71F8ADFE17FC89" box="[259,455,1670,1691]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Physaraceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="atrichum">Didymium atrichum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
a. Sporocarps. b, c. Spores and lime crystals. d. Spore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21EFFF0AECFF8E1FECAFD1A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1738,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0AECFF8E1FE0CFCF6" bold="true" box="[189,476,1738,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
Şahinbey, on dead leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21EFFF0AD50F8E1FC7AFCF7" box="[802,938,1738,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0AD50F8E1FC50FCF6" box="[802,896,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, Baba 68, Oğuzeli, on dry leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B80F3A21EFFF0AB3CF8E1FF7AFD1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0AB3CF8E1FA7CFCF6" box="[1358,1452,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, Baba 89.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4FB70A21EFFF0AECFF939FD89FD3E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1738,1836]" box="[189,601,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B91F2762A21EFFF0AECFF939FE14FD3E" bold="true" box="[189,452,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">World distribution:—</emphasis>
Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F37CBBE0A21EFFF0AC6BF939FD85FD3E" box="[537,597,1810,1836]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>