173 lines
22 KiB
XML
173 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="0415D41DCAE2F03C5FE4B0BC31E07EBE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="161551bf-ef8c-4d6a-abe5-38226f776208" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157021" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459622982295" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hoddle, Mark S. & Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2003" docId="0391C840FFE499778347FBB4FBD4CB96" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00268.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 268" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scirtothrips australiae Hood" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFA8B038FFE99979824FFFD0FFE2CD40" masterDocTitle="The genus Scirtothrips in Australia (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698203800768" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="799E7AA3B5A96B0066E8230CDAE79D69">The genus Scirtothrips in Australia (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85A0EB7DF5601A32C4A036FB1E4F812A">Hoddle, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F212B11DF1142A399931E10990303F0B">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="11A00636B303446C5C6F183C895FAB4E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E234B317AEC7FF3B6829F071CDABCEB">
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<mods:date id="F245C078902FEF95F1D5F56A635B4EBD">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="218CC08CDEF7FFE96B1A9C78FDB34B44">268</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0F1E5041E7DBEE930D28A8A4261689F2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157021</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0391C840FFE499778347FBB4FBD4CB96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276635" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391C840FFE499778347FBB4FBD4CB96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391C840FFE499778347FBB4FBD4CB96" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C3222ADDFFE499748347FBB4FE0AC9E1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B877956FFE499748347FBB4FD80C93E" blockId="13.[264,610,1124,1185]" box="[264,610,1124,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0CFCE3AFFE499748347FBB4FD80C93E" bold="true" box="[264,610,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3802D5FFE499748347FBB4FD80C93E" ID-CoL="6XY3Z" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[264,610,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiae">
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<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE499748347FBB4FD80C93E" bold="true" box="[264,610,1124,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE499748347FBB4FDF4C93E" bold="true" box="[264,534,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scirtothrips australiae</emphasis>
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Hood
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B877956FFE499748347FB57FE0AC9E1" blockId="13.[264,610,1124,1185]" box="[264,488,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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[
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<figureCitation id="130365D3FFE499748340FB57FEBFC9E1" box="[271,349,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="32.[264,382,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,332,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[622,969,789,1191]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Scirtothrips heads and pronota. 1, akakia; 2, albomaculatus; 3, aurantii; 4, australiae; 5, casuarinae; 6, dorsalis; 7, dorsalis; 8, drepanofortis; 9, eremicus; 10, dobroskyi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157022/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130365D3FFE499748326FB57FE6BC9E1" box="[361,393,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 31" captionStartId="34.[264,382,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,313,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[629,976,582,1034]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 21 31. Scirtothrips pro meso and metanota. 21, astibos; 22, aurantii; 23, aurantii; 24, eremicus; 25, australiae; 26, dorsalis; 27, dorsalis; 28, aurantii; 29, quadriseta; 30, moneres; 31, dobroskyi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157024/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130365D3FFE4997483DAFB57FE57C9E1" box="[405,437,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 44" captionStartId="36.[264,382,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,323,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[623,970,831,1173]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 38 44. Scirtothrips abdominal tergites. 38, akakia; 39, albomaculatus VIIX; 40, australiae VIIX; 41, drepanofortis IIV; 42, kirrhos IVVI; 43, moneres IVVI; 44, inermis IVVIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157026/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130365D3FFE49974838EFB57FE02C9E1" box="[449,480,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 56" captionStartId="38.[264,382,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,310,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[622,969,842,1236]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 51 56. Scirtothrips abdominal sternites. 51, australiae VVII; 52, dorsalis IVVII; 53, frondis VVII; 54, aurantii sternites VVII; 55, albomaculatus sternites IVVI; 56, quadriseta IV VII; 57, drepanofortis male tergites VIIIIX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157028/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">51</figureCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3222ADDFFE499778347FB07FD45CE26" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B877956FFE499748347FB07FD45C9AD" blockId="13.[264,791,1238,1297]" box="[264,679,1238,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB285E78FFE499748347FB07FD45C9AD" box="[264,679,1238,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3802D5FFE499748347FB07FD45C9AD" ID-CoL="6XY3Z" authority="Hood, 1918: 75" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1918" box="[264,679,1238,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiae">
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<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE499748347FB07FE1BC9AE" box="[264,505,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scirtothrips australiae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A995F47FFE4997483B0FB06FD45C9AD" author="Hood" box="[511,679,1238,1261]" page="75" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA904A7FFE4997483B0FB06FD63C9AD" author="Hood" box="[511,641,1238,1261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" refString="Hood, J. D. (1918) Two new genera and thirteen new species of Australian Thysanoptera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 32, 75 - 92." type="journal article" year="1918">Hood, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B877956FFE499748347FB2AFCF5C851" blockId="13.[264,791,1238,1297]" box="[264,791,1273,1297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB285E78FFE499748347FB2AFCF5C851" box="[264,791,1273,1297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3802D5FFE499748347FB2AFD23C850" ID-CoL="3G6NL" authority="Girault, 1927: 1" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1927" box="[264,705,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Glaucothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricorpus">
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<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE499748347FB2AFDF3C851" box="[264,529,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Glaucothrips auricorpus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A995F47FFE499748058FB29FD23C850" author="Girault" box="[535,705,1273,1296]" page="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA904A7FFE499748058FB29FD48C850" author="Girault" box="[535,682,1273,1296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" refString="Girault, A. A. (1927) Some New Wild Animals from Queensland. Published privately, 3 pp." type="book" year="1927">Girault, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 1
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE499748081FB29FCF5C851" bold="true" box="[718,791,1273,1297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B877956FFE499778347FA94FD45CE26" blockId="13.[264,1323,1348,1894]" lastBlockId="14.[264,1323,284,1750]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Both Hood and Girault based their species on single females. The Hood specimen was restudied and illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA904A7FFE499748074FABCFC86C8C6" author="Palmer" box="[571,868,1388,1414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" refString="Palmer, J. M. & Mound, L. A. (1983) The Scirtothrips species of Australia and New Zealand (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Natural History, 17, 507 - 518." type="journal article" year="1983">Palmer & Mound (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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, but the species remained known only from this single female. Subsequently, the Girault species was recognised as a member of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3802D5FFE499748347FA6CFE70C895" ID-CoL="63TB9" box="[264,402,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE499748347FA6CFE70C895" box="[264,402,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scirtothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA904A7FFE49974838EFA6CFD18C896" author="Mound" box="[449,762,1468,1494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" refString="Mound, L. A. & Houston, K. J. (1987) An annotated check-list of Thysanoptera from Australia. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 4, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1987">Mound & Houston (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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, but was not compared to any other member of the genus. The original, and totally inadequate, description by Girault was: “Orange, antennae pale, dark from middle of 4, wings brown, upper vein 12, lower, 5 setae. Inner posteriolateral a bristle, outer a seta. Female, Beerwah, forest, Oct.” Both
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<typeStatus id="5483C7F4FFE499748637F9E4FB08CB0E" box="[1144,1258,1588,1614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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have now been reexamined, that of Hood loaned from the
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<collectingCountry id="F32F39C6FFE4997481DBF98CFC25CB36" box="[916,967,1628,1654]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C., and that of Girault from the Queensland Museum, Brisbane. Both are uncleared, and the Hood specimen has lost much of its colour presumably due to prolonged storage in alcohol. However, sufficient details are available on both specimens to consider that they represent the same species, particularly in the light of the variation observed in recently collected material, and recorded in the redescription below. The forewings of the two
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<typeStatus id="5483C7F4FFE49974805BF89CFD64CA26" box="[532,646,1868,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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represent the extremes of variation in this species; the Hood specimen has only one seta on the second vein, and all the posteromarginal cilia are straight apart from two near the base that are undulating; the Girault specimen has five setae on the second vein, and many of the posteromarginal cilia are undulating. However, variation between these extremes has been observed amongst individuals from populations around Canberra, where this thrips breeds on the leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3802D5FFE799778182FE6CFB79CC95" box="[973,1179,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Kunzea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
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<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE799778182FE6CFB79CC95" box="[973,1179,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kunzea ericoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sometimes identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3802D5FFE7997783E5FE34FDBACCBD" box="[426,600,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE7997783E5FE34FDBACCBD" box="[426,600,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leptospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.) [
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<taxonomicName id="4C3802D5FFE7997780EBFE34FCCBCCBE" ID-CoL="D48" box="[676,809,484,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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]. A few adults have been taken from the immature leaves of one unidentified
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<taxonomicName id="4C3802D5FFE7997780FAFDDCFCD5CF65" ID-CoL="4F2P" box="[693,823,524,549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE7997780FAFDDCFCD5CF65" box="[693,823,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sapling [
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<taxonomicName id="4C3802D5FFE7997781EEFDDCFBC4CF66" ID-CoL="D48" box="[929,1062,524,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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], and a sample of both sexes was taken from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3802D5FFE799778042FDE4FCDCCF0D" ID-CoL="3DLMK" box="[525,830,564,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Exocarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cupressiformis">
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<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE799778042FDE4FCDCCF0D" box="[525,830,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Exocarpos cupressiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C3802D5FFE799778103FDE4FC3FCF0E" ID-CoL="FXV" box="[844,989,564,590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Santalaceae</taxonomicName>
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] at Nelligen near Bateman’s Bay.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3802D5FFE799778309FD8CFE3FCF35" ID-CoL="6XY3Z" box="[326,477,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiae">
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<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE799778309FD8CFE3FCF35" box="[326,477,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. australiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will probably prove to be widespread in eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F32F39C6FFE799778664FD8CFB78CF36" box="[1067,1178,604,630]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Australia</collectingCountry>
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; one female has been studied from the SW National Park of Tasmania, and another from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3802D5FFE7997786E0FD54FE78CF85" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucadendra">
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<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE7997786E0FD54FE78CF85" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Melaleuca leucadendra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at Townsville, Queensland. The
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<typeStatus id="5483C7F4FFE79977816FFD7CFC64CF86" box="[800,902,684,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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came from Pentland, near Charters Towers, and the Girault
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<typeStatus id="5483C7F4FFE799778068FD04FD6FCFAE" box="[551,653,724,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from just north of Brisbane. In contrast, a single female from
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<collectingCountry id="F32F39C6FFE799778301FD2CFDEBCE56" box="[334,521,764,790]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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recorded as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3802D5FFE7997780E1FD2CFCAACE55" ID-CoL="6XY3Z" box="[686,840,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiae">
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<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE7997780E1FD2CFCAACE55" box="[686,840,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. australiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA904A7FFE799778131FD2CFB24CE56" author="Bournier" box="[894,1222,764,790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Bournier, J. - P. & Mound, L. A. (2000) Inventaire commente des Thysanopteres de Nouvelle- Caledonie. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 105, 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="2000">Bournier & Mound (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has the pronotal striae much wider apart than in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F39C6FFE79977818FFCF4FBCCCE7E" box="[960,1070,804,830]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and probably represents a further undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3222ADDFFE799778377FCA4FBD4CB96" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B877956FFE799778377FCA4FDE0C96E" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE799778377FCA4FDC6CECE" bold="true" box="[312,548,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female macroptera</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE79977807DFCA4FD67CECD" box="[562,645,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: Yellow, tergites with pale brown markings medially, also ocellar region; antecostal ridges on tergites IIIVIII dark across full width of segments, on sternites IIIVII shaded full width of segments; sternites IIIVII with weak shading; forewings weakly shaded, paler toward apex; antennal segment 1 pale, IIVIII dark with bases of segments IIIIV pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B877956FFE799778377FBECFCA7CBC6" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE799778377FBECFE41C915" box="[312,419,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
: Vertex closely striate, ocellar region with weak reticulate sculpturing; ocellar setae pair III usually closer together than their length, arising just anterior to tangent between anterior margins of posterior ocelli; two pairs of postocular setae at least as long as ocellar setae pair III, p.o. S1 almost twice as long as length of a posterior ocellus. Pronotum with anastomosing transverse striae closely spaced; 4 anteromarginal setae, 10 14 discal setae; 4 pairs of posteromarginal setae, S2 about 50 microns long, two to three times as long as S1, S1 subequal to S3 and both longer than S4. Metanotum transversely reticulate anteriorly, longitudinally reticulate posteriorly; median setae close to anterior margin. Forewing scale with 4 marginal setae; first vein setae 17+13+12+01+01; second vein 15 setae; proximal posteromarginal fringe cilia wavy. Tergites IIIV with median setae arising inline with discal setae, relatively small and separated by at least 2.5 times their length; tergal microtrichial fields with 3 discal setae; VIII with few discal microtrichia medially, posteromarginal comb complete; IX with discal microtrichia on posterior half weakly developed. Sternites IIIVI with 3 pairs of posteromarginal setae arising at margin; microtrichia extending just mesad of S2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B877956FFE799778377F944FBD4CB96" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA544FFE799778377F944FDE8CBEE" bold="true" box="[312,522,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F39C6FFE799778377F944FE94CBEE" box="[312,374,1684,1710]" name="Malta" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
macroptera
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar in colour and sculpture to female but smaller; tergite IX with pair of short dark drepanae; aedeagus apparently without spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |