treatments-xml/data/3E/6A/1D/3E6A1D37FFA33304F524FEC8E3C76F6A.xml

<document id="087E11F729BB12BFB785A2C5D85599DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="31644" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.322662" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d03d0ec7-995d-40e9-9ecb-a6b3add4097c" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="322662" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509635368968" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar" docDate="2017" docId="3E6A1D37FFA33304F524FEC8E3C76F6A" docLanguage="en" docName="4_Serrano_Aguiar.pdf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 124 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Typhlocharis mendesi Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="C253654FFFA23302F408FFFAE7656E53" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698470714236" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AE140639FD0C3197B1E2F69D96E87F15">A new species of the genus Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D257BEBAA37C65BC0ED23CC655C125A2">Artur R. M. Serrano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1287C6589DEC6B2680F5BFD08B38314A">Carlos A. S. Aguiar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A1B89B2E65F142D3D00DCB0AC8A94F6D">2017</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA33303F524FEC8E53A6F19" blockId="1.[300,607,306,362]" box="[300,607,306,330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="ED341B4DFFA33303F524FEC8E53A6F19" bold="true" box="[300,607,306,330]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA33303F524FEC8E53A6F19" bold="true" box="[300,607,306,330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA33303F524FEC8E5796F1A" ID-CoL="8M89F" authority="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar, 2017" authorityName="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar" authorityYear="2017" box="[300,540,306,329]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA33303F524FEC8E5796F1A" bold="true" box="[300,540,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Typhlocharis mendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F84CD48FFA33303F62BFEC8E53A6F19" box="[547,607,306,330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FED9FFAAFFA33303F59BFEABE69D6F39" box="[403,504,337,362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA33303F59BFEABE69D6F39" blockId="1.[300,607,306,362]" box="[403,504,337,362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA33303F59BFEABE69D6F39" box="[403,504,337,362]" captionStart-0="Figs 1 - 8" captionStart-1="Figs 9 - 14" captionStart-2="Figs 15 - 17" captionStartId-0="2.[153,194,1998,2019]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,192,1617,1638]" captionStartId-2="4.[153,194,1250,1271]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1386,257,1189]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1399,257,1226]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figs 1 - 8. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (1) Head in dorso-lateral view. (2) Head in ventral view). (3) Pronotum in dorsal view. (4) Eytra in dorsal view. (5) Elytra in dorso-lateral view. (6) Elytra in apical view. (7) Male abdomen in ventral view. (8) Female abdomen in ventral view." captionText-1="Figs 9 - 14. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (9) Stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in dorso-lateral view. (10) Antenna in dorsal view. (11) Male protibia cleaning organ in ventral view. (12) Female genitalia gonocoxites with apical setae in ventral view. (13) Male abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view. (14) Female abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view." captionText-2="Figs 15 - 17. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (15) Aedeagus in external and lateral view. (16) Internal sac of median lobe in lateral view. (17) Spermatheca, spermathecal gland and last ventrite in ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1040828/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1040830/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1040832/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 1-17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED9FFAAFFA33303F49FFE7AE6C96DEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA33303F49FFE7AE6756F85" blockId="1.[151,756,384,470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="06ABA67CFFA33303F49FFE7AE6756F85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907462" collectingDate="2011-03-03" collectorName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" country="Portugal" location="Bucelas" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Estremadura" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="69781283FFA33303F49FFE7AE79A6FCB" box="[151,255,384,408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA33303F49FFE7AE79A6FCB" bold="true" box="[151,255,384,408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: cAS; 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F55CFE7BE6E76FCB" box="[340,386,385,409]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="CED4ECB1FFA33303F59EFE7AE6966FC4" box="[406,499,384,407]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="B31CFAFAFFA33303F60BFE7AE5326FC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6A1D37FFA33304F524FEC8E3C76F6A:B31CFAFAFFA33303F60BFE7AE5326FC4" box="[515,599,384,407]" country="Portugal" name="Bucelas" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Estremadura">Bucelas</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="740762C3FFA33303F663FE7AE5916FC4" box="[619,756,384,407]" country="Spain" name="Extremadura" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Estremadura</collectingRegion>
Prov.) (UTM: 29SMD9305), 
<collectingDate id="D2397309FFA33303F5FEFE5AE5076FEB" box="[502,610,416,440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2011-03-03">
<date id="C27D8AE1FFA33303F5FEFE5AE5076FEB" box="[502,610,416,440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2011-03-03">3.III.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="1B36C9F7FFA33303F671FE5AE5A96FEB" box="[633,716,416,440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Serrano</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="1B36C9F7FFA33303F49FFE45E7846F85" box="[151,225,447,470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Aguiar</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA33303F49FFE17E6C96DEE" blockId="1.[151,756,493,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="06ABA67CFFA33303F49FFE17E63C6C77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907465" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA33303F49FFE17E6766C56" bold="true" box="[151,275,493,517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="69781283FFA33303F49FFE17E66B6C56" box="[151,270,493,517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
cAS; 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F557FE14E6FA6C55" box="[351,415,494,518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F5D4FE14E5786C55" box="[476,541,494,518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality and date as 
<typeStatus id="69781283FFA33303F4FBFDF7E6306C77" box="[243,341,525,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation id="06ABA67CFFA33303F577FDF4E6746CD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907461" collectingDate="2011-03-22" collectionCode="MHNG" location="Bucelas" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Estremadura" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="D0D234E4FFA33303F577FDF4E6B06C75" box="[383,469,526,550]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">MHNG</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F5EDFDF4E5426C76" box="[485,551,526,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F66FFDF4E5CC6C76" box="[615,681,526,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality and date as 
<typeStatus id="69781283FFA33303F57DFDD6E6B36C10" box="[373,470,556,579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. – cAS; 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F63FFDD7E5106C16" box="[567,629,557,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F6A6FDD7E5896C16" box="[686,748,557,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="B31CFAFAFFA33303F49FFDB6E7886C30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6A1D37FFA33304F524FEC8E3C76F6A:B31CFAFAFFA33303F49FFDB6E7886C30" box="[151,237,588,611]" name="Bucelas" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Estremadura">Bucelas</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="740762C3FFA33303F50FFDB6E6F76C30" box="[263,402,588,611]" country="Spain" name="Extremadura" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Estremadura</collectingRegion>
Prov.) (UTM: 29SMD9305), 
<collectingDate id="D2397309FFA33303F49FFD96E6746CD7" box="[151,273,620,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2011-03-22">
<date id="C27D8AE1FFA33303F49FFD96E6746CD7" box="[151,273,620,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2011-03-22">22.III.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="06ABA67CFFA33303F539FD96E5956CF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907463" collectingDate="2011-03-03" location="Vinhos" municipality="Arruda" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Estremadura" typeStatus="holotype">
cAS; 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F566FD96E6CF6CD7" box="[366,426,620,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F5E8FD96E5796CD7" box="[480,540,620,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="5618365BFFA33303F622FD91E5136CD1" box="[554,630,619,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Arruda</collectingMunicipality>
dos 
<location id="B31CFAFAFFA33303F6A0FD91E5966CD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6A1D37FFA33304F524FEC8E3C76F6A:B31CFAFAFFA33303F6A0FD91E5966CD1" box="[680,755,619,642]" municipality="Arruda" name="Vinhos" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Estremadura">Vinhos</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="740762C3FFA33303F496FD71E64D6CF1" box="[158,296,651,674]" country="Spain" name="Extremadura" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Estremadura</collectingRegion>
Prov.) (UTM: 29SMD9012), 
<collectingDate id="D2397309FFA33303F68AFD76E5956CF7" box="[642,752,652,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2011-03-03">
<date id="C27D8AE1FFA33303F68AFD76E5956CF7" box="[642,752,652,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2011-03-03">3.III.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="06ABA67CFFA33303F4BFFD51E6986CB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907466" collectingDate="2011-03-03" location="Mourao" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Estremadura" typeStatus="holotype">
cAS; 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F4F7FD51E6566C91" box="[255,307,683,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; A. do 
<location id="B31CFAFAFFA33303F5AEFD56E6996C90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6A1D37FFA33304F524FEC8E3C76F6A:B31CFAFAFFA33303F5AEFD56E6996C90" box="[422,508,684,707]" name="Mourao" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Estremadura">Mourão</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="740762C3FFA33303F61DFD50E5C56C92" box="[533,672,682,705]" country="Spain" name="Extremadura" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Estremadura</collectingRegion>
Prov.) (UTM: 29SMD9209), 
<collectingDate id="D2397309FFA33303F599FD31E6986CB0" box="[401,509,715,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2011-03-03">
<date id="C27D8AE1FFA33303F599FD31E6986CB0" box="[401,509,715,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2011-03-03">3.III.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="06ABA67CFFA33303F62BFD31E5B96D51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907364" collectingDate="2012-10-23" location="Bucelas" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Estremadura" typeStatus="holotype">
cAS; 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F66AFD31E5EB6CB1" box="[610,654,715,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="B31CFAFAFFA33303F697FD30E5916CB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6A1D37FFA33304F524FEC8E3C76F6A:B31CFAFAFFA33303F697FD30E5916CB2" box="[671,756,714,737]" name="Bucelas" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Estremadura">Bucelas</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="740762C3FFA33303F496FD13E6426D53" box="[158,295,745,768]" country="Spain" name="Extremadura" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Estremadura</collectingRegion>
Prov.) (UTM: 29SMD9205), 
<collectingDate id="D2397309FFA33303F660FD10E5B96D51" box="[616,732,746,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2012-10-23">
<date id="C27D8AE1FFA33303F660FD10E5B96D51" box="[616,732,746,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2012-10-23">23.X.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="06ABA67CFFA33303F49FFCF0E6746D33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907365" collectingDate="2012-12-07" location="Bucelas" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Estremadura" typeStatus="holotype">
cAS; 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F4DEFCF3E6736D72" box="[214,278,777,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F558FCF3E6EA6D72" box="[336,399,777,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F5A9FCF0E6846D72" box="[417,481,778,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F614FCF0E53E6D72" box="[540,603,778,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
gold coated); 
<location id="B31CFAFAFFA33303F49FFCD2E7886D6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6A1D37FFA33304F524FEC8E3C76F6A:B31CFAFAFFA33303F49FFCD2E7886D6C" box="[151,237,808,831]" name="Bucelas" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Estremadura">Bucelas</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="740762C3FFA33303F50FFCD2E6F76D6C" box="[263,402,808,831]" country="Spain" name="Extremadura" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Estremadura</collectingRegion>
Prov.) (UTM: 29SMD9305), 
<collectingDate id="D2397309FFA33303F49FFCB2E6746D33" box="[151,273,840,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2012-12-07">
<date id="C27D8AE1FFA33303F49FFCB2E6746D33" box="[151,273,840,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2012-12-07">7.XII.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="06ABA67CFFA33303F536FCB2E6C96DEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950907464" collectingDate="2013-11-01" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="All Serrano &amp; Aguiar" location="Bucelas" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Estremadura" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="D0D234E4FFA33303F536FCB2E6F16D33" box="[318,404,840,864]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">MHNG</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F5AEFCB2E6B06D33" box="[422,469,840,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F610FCB2E52D6D33" box="[536,584,840,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality and date as previous lot. – cAS; 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F60AFC92E5256D2C" box="[514,576,872,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<specimenCount id="A0C567A8FFA33303F658FC92E5EA6D2C" box="[592,655,872,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="B31CFAFAFFA33303F697FC9DE5966D2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6A1D37FFA33304F524FEC8E3C76F6A:B31CFAFAFFA33303F697FC9DE5966D2D" box="[671,755,871,894]" name="Bucelas" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Estremadura">Bucelas</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="740762C3FFA33303F496FC7DE64D6DCD" box="[158,296,903,926]" country="Spain" name="Extremadura" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Estremadura</collectingRegion>
Prov.) (UTM: 29SMD9305. 
<collectingDate id="D2397309FFA33303F688FC7DE5956DCC" box="[640,752,903,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2013-11-01">
<date id="C27D8AE1FFA33303F688FC7DE5956DCC" box="[640,752,903,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2013-11-01">1.XI.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
. 
<collectorName id="1B36C9F7FFA33303F49FFC5CE6766DEC" box="[151,275,934,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">All Serrano</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="1B36C9F7FFA33303F53BFC5CE6186DEE" box="[307,381,934,957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Aguiar</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED9FFAAFFA33303F49FFC2EE6196857" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA33303F49FFC2EE6196857" blockId="1.[151,756,980,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA33303F49FFC2EE66A6DBF" bold="true" box="[151,271,980,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Anophthalmous. Body parallel, depressed, brown or brownish-yellow with integument microreticulate and scattered pubescence. Antennae moniliforme. Semilunar notch present. Vertex with 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA33303F6CCFBCEE7896A39" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">pars stridens</emphasis>
. Pronotum rectangular (1.2 times longer than wide). Apical edge of elytra slightly sinuate, without teeth; discal setae arranged in 4 or 5 rows slightly bent anteriad; umbilicate series with six (4+2) marginal setae; abdominal female sternum II and III with lateral fovea; anterior region of the last abdominal sternum in both sexes showing a smooth or scaly and serrate microsculpture (‘belt’) (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA33303F5A9FAD5E5406B1B" box="[417,549,1327,1352]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 14" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9 - 14. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (9) Stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in dorso-lateral view. (10) Antenna in dorsal view. (11) Male protibia cleaning organ in ventral view. (12) Female genitalia gonocoxites with apical setae in ventral view. (13) Male abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view. (14) Female abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040830/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
). Hind trochanters inerm in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA33303F588FAB4E6BB6B34" box="[384,478,1358,1383]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 8" captionStartId="2.[153,194,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 8. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (1) Head in dorso-lateral view. (2) Head in ventral view). (3) Pronotum in dorsal view. (4) Eytra in dorsal view. (5) Elytra in dorso-lateral view. (6) Elytra in apical view. (7) Male abdomen in ventral view. (8) Female abdomen in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 7-8</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA33303F665FAB4E58E6B36" box="[621,747,1358,1381]" captionStart="Figs 15 - 17" captionStartId="4.[153,194,1250,1271]" captionTargetBox="[151,1386,257,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1399,257,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 15 - 17. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (15) Aedeagus in external and lateral view. (16) Internal sac of median lobe in lateral view. (17) Spermatheca, spermathecal gland and last ventrite in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040832/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
) sickle-shaped, basal lamina markedly arcuate, the apex slightly eagle’s beak shaped (lateral view); parameres bisetulose. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA33303F5DEFA57E5436B96" box="[470,550,1453,1477]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 14" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9 - 14. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (9) Stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in dorso-lateral view. (10) Antenna in dorsal view. (11) Male protibia cleaning organ in ventral view. (12) Female genitalia gonocoxites with apical setae in ventral view. (13) Male abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view. (14) Female abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040830/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) with long tubular gonocoxites, each one with a double apical seta and without a lateral seta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED9FFAAFFA33303F49FF9E0E7B16883" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA33303F49FF9E0E7B16883" blockId="1.[151,756,1562,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA33303F49FF9E0E6786861" bold="true" box="[151,285,1562,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Etymology:</emphasis>
This new species is dedicated to our colleague Luís Mendes, eminent Portuguese entomologist, who has been greatly contributing to the taxonomic and faunistic knowledge of the world Zygentoma, Microcoryphia, and Afrotropical 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA33303F697F962E7B56883" authorityName="" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED9FFAAFFA33306F49FF91FE38A6BEC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA33303F49FF91FE64168AE" blockId="1.[151,757,1765,2073]" box="[151,292,1765,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="ED341B4DFFA33303F49FF91FE64168AE" bold="true" box="[151,292,1765,1789]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="6">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA33303F49FF91FE64168AE" bold="true" box="[151,292,1765,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Description:</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA33303F49FF8FCE6BD694D" blockId="1.[151,757,1765,2073]" box="[151,472,1798,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Length of holotype: 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA33303F57AF8FCE6B1694D" box="[370,468,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA33303F49FF8DFE60C690F" blockId="1.[151,757,1765,2073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Length of 
<typeStatus id="69781283FFA33303F518F8DCE61F696D" box="[272,378,1830,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA33303F581F8DCE546696E" box="[393,547,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.175" valueMax="1.23" valueMin="1.12">1.12-1.23 mm</quantity>
(males) and 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA33303F6B4F8DFE793690E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.21" valueMax="1.27" valueMin="1.15">1.15- 1.27 mm</quantity>
(females).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA33303F49FF89EE3D66DEA" blockId="1.[151,757,1765,2073]" lastBlockId="1.[831,1437,258,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA33303F49FF89EE7B46928" box="[151,209,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA33303F4E8F89EE627692E" box="[224,322,1892,1917]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 8" captionStartId="2.[153,194,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 8. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (1) Head in dorso-lateral view. (2) Head in ventral view). (3) Pronotum in dorsal view. (4) Eytra in dorsal view. (5) Elytra in dorso-lateral view. (6) Elytra in apical view. (7) Male abdomen in ventral view. (8) Female abdomen in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA33303F547F89FE6EC692E" box="[335,393,1893,1917]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 14" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9 - 14. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (9) Stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in dorso-lateral view. (10) Antenna in dorsal view. (11) Male protibia cleaning organ in ventral view. (12) Female genitalia gonocoxites with apical setae in ventral view. (13) Male abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view. (14) Female abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040830/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">9, 10</figureCitation>
): Almost as long as wide [length: 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA33303F49FF87EE65369CF" box="[151,310,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.22499999999999998" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.21">0.21-0.24 mm</quantity>
(males) and 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA33303F5D2F879E51C69CF" box="[474,633,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.22">0.22-0.26 mm</quantity>
(females), width: 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA33303F4F9F859E6F369E8" box="[241,406,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.24">0.24-0.26 mm</quantity>
(males) and 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA33303F646F85EE59669E8" box="[590,755,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.255" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.24">0.24-0.27 mm</quantity>
females)] with hexagonal microsculpture; vertex with transverse microsculpture which, in the middle area bellow the anterior margin of the pronotum, is arranged in parallel ridges forming a stridulatory organ (
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA33303F165FEF9E4F66F6A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">pars stridens</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA33303F7A5FED8E48A6F68" box="[941,1007,290,315]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 14" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9 - 14. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (9) Stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in dorso-lateral view. (10) Antenna in dorsal view. (11) Male protibia cleaning organ in ventral view. (12) Female genitalia gonocoxites with apical setae in ventral view. (13) Male abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view. (14) Female abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040830/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); posterolateral region of the head with a semilunar notch (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA33303F022FEB8E3176F08" box="[1066,1138,322,347]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 8" captionStartId="2.[153,194,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 8. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (1) Head in dorso-lateral view. (2) Head in ventral view). (3) Pronotum in dorsal view. (4) Eytra in dorsal view. (5) Elytra in dorso-lateral view. (6) Elytra in apical view. (7) Male abdomen in ventral view. (8) Female abdomen in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); labrum sub-rectangular, anterior margin almost straight; anterior margin of clypeus almost straight; moniliform antennae with 11 rounded antennomeres progressively more quadrate (morph 1, subquadrate, as defined in 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA33303F0DEFE38E48D6FA8" author="Perez-Gonzalez S. &amp; Zaballos J. P." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Morphology" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" pagination="809 - 823" part="274" refString="Perez-Gonzalez S., Zaballos J. P. 2013 a. Antennal morphology of the endogean carabid genus Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini): Description of sensilla and taxonomic implications. Journal of Morphology 274: 809 - 823." title="Antennal morphology of the endogean carabid genus Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini): Description of sensilla and taxonomic implications" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Pérez-González &amp; Zaballos, 2013a</bibRefCitation>
), except last one, pyriform (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA33303F11BFE18E2076FA8" box="[1299,1378,482,507]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 14" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9 - 14. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (9) Stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in dorso-lateral view. (10) Antenna in dorsal view. (11) Male protibia cleaning organ in ventral view. (12) Female genitalia gonocoxites with apical setae in ventral view. (13) Male abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view. (14) Female abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040830/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The last antennomere has a pattern of three anterodorsal and one posterodorsal sensilla coeloconica (
<typeStatus id="69781283FFA33303F0E6FDD9E2786C68" box="[1262,1309,547,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
A). Ventral sensilla coeloconica in antennomeres 5° and 6°. Stem of third antennomere short (average proportion of stem length/antennomere body length=0.38). Labium with epilobes and middle tooth slightly sharp. Ligula with convex middle lobe and paraglossae not long. Gula wide with sutures visible through light microscopy. Cephalic chaetotaxy: two pairs of submarginal labral setae (l-s/s-l) and two pairs of marginal labral setae (m-m/m-m), two pairs of clypeal setae (l-s/s-l), one pair close to frontal sulcus; two pairs of supraocular setae (anterior and posterior) and 1-2 pairs of setae on the posterior region between vertex and lateral carinae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA33303F737FC39E4F9684A" blockId="1.[831,1437,258,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA33303F737FC39E4CC6D89" box="[831,937,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Pronotum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA33303F7C8FC38E36C6D88" box="[960,1033,962,987]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 8" captionStartId="2.[153,194,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 8. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (1) Head in dorso-lateral view. (2) Head in ventral view). (3) Pronotum in dorsal view. (4) Eytra in dorsal view. (5) Elytra in dorso-lateral view. (6) Elytra in apical view. (7) Male abdomen in ventral view. (8) Female abdomen in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): Rectangular, slightly longer than wide [length: 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA33303F7D4FC19E30C6DA9" box="[988,1129,995,1019]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.315" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.33 mm</quantity>
(males) and 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA33303F10AFC19E2F96DA9" box="[1282,1436,995,1019]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.31">0.31-0.34 mm</quantity>
(females); width: 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA33303F01DFBF8E3D36A49" box="[1045,1206,1026,1050]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.27" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.26">0.26-0.28 mm</quantity>
(males) and 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA33303F16DFBF9E4C26A69" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.28" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.27">0.27- 0.29 mm</quantity>
(females)], with hexagonal microsculpture, lateral margins slightly arcuate, slightly narrowed posteriorly, with 3-4 small crenulations before the posterior angles, which are marked with one small tooth; disk flattened, anterior margin almost straight and posterior margin slightly arcuate outwards in median region, anterior margin with medial hiatus. Pronotal chaetotaxy: four longitudinal series of erect setae between midline and lateral margins, directed inwards and slightly anteriad; lateral groove of each side with one long seta in the anterior quarter and one long seta on hind angle; a row of five pairs of setae (l-l-l-l-l/l-l-l-l-l) parallel to the anterior margin, two pairs of setae near the posterior margin (l-l/l-l); a row of regularly placed setae in anterior, posterior and lateral margins, more spaced in the later.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA33303F737F9D8E277664A" blockId="1.[831,1437,258,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA33303F737F9D8E4E7686A" box="[831,898,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Elytra</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA33303F799F9D8E36B686A" box="[913,1038,1570,1595]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 8" captionStartId="2.[153,194,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 8. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (1) Head in dorso-lateral view. (2) Head in ventral view). (3) Pronotum in dorsal view. (4) Eytra in dorsal view. (5) Elytra in dorso-lateral view. (6) Elytra in apical view. (7) Male abdomen in ventral view. (8) Female abdomen in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 4, 5, 6</figureCitation>
): 2.1 times longer than wide [length: 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA33303F737F9B8E4B76809" box="[831,978,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.615" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.58">0.58-0.65 mm</quantity>
(males) and 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA33303F05BF9B8E3806809" box="[1107,1253,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.59">0.59-0.66 mm</quantity>
(females); width: 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA33303F737F999E4B96829" box="[831,988,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.26" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.22">0.22-0.30 mm</quantity>
(males) and 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA33303F075F999E27F6829" box="[1149,1306,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.295" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.29">0.29-0.30 mm</quantity>
(females)], parallel and oval posteriorly, dorso-ventrally flattened on the disk; transverse scutelar organ present; disk with hexagonal and pentagonal micro-sculpture, almost scaly in the lateral regions; scutelar region not punctured; humeral angles rounded; lateral margins serrate, the teeth decreasing in size posteriorly; apical margin without teeth. Elytral chaetotaxy: Part of the pubescence of the disk is arranged since the sutural region in four or five rows of short setae slightly directed anteriad; a very irregular series of minute setae between the outer row and the lateral margins directed outward; umbilicated series aggregated with four seta in the anterior group and two in the posterior group (4+2) (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA33303F0ADF7F8E261664A" box="[1189,1284,2050,2075]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 8" captionStartId="2.[153,194,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 8. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (1) Head in dorso-lateral view. (2) Head in ventral view). (3) Pronotum in dorsal view. (4) Eytra in dorsal view. (5) Elytra in dorso-lateral view. (6) Elytra in apical view. (7) Male abdomen in ventral view. (8) Female abdomen in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2BCFCA9FFA03300F491F834E68E664E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[168,1415,257,1955]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA03300F491F834E68E664E" blockId="2.[153,1437,1998,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
Figs 1-8. 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA03300F4F0F834E6AE69B0" authority="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar, 2017" authorityName="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar" authorityYear="2017" box="[248,459,1998,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA03300F4F0F834E6AE69B0" box="[248,459,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Typhlocharis mendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F84CD48FFA03300F5DAF835E57A69B7" box="[466,543,1999,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(1) Head in dorso-lateral view. (2) Head in ventral view). (3) Pronotum in dorsal view. (4) Eytra in dorsal view. (5) Elytra in dorso-lateral view. (6) Elytra in apical view. (7) Male abdomen in ventral view. (8) Female abdomen in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E2BCFCA9FFA13301F49FF9ABE49F68CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040830/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[151,1436,257,1562]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA13301F49FF9ABE49F68CC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1617,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
Figs 9-14. 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA13301F501F9ABE6BF6835" authority="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar, 2017" authorityName="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar" authorityYear="2017" box="[265,474,1617,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA13301F501F9ABE6BF6835" box="[265,474,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Typhlocharis mendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F84CD48FFA13301F5D7F9A8E54C6834" box="[479,553,1618,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(9) Stridulatory organ (
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA13301F701F9A8E4E06835" box="[777,901,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">pars stridens</emphasis>
) in dorso-lateral view. (10) Antenna in dorsal view. (11) Male protibia cleaning organ in ventral view. (12) Female genitalia gonocoxites with apical setae in ventral view. (13) Male abdominal ‘belt’ in ventral view. (14) Female abdominal ‘belt’ in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA13301F49FF91EE52969E8" blockId="3.[151,756,1762,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA13301F49FF91EE7AC68A8" box="[151,201,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Legs</emphasis>
: Femora robust, inner margin of pro- and mesofemora inerm, slightly dentate in metafemora; metatrochanters similar in both sexes and without any special features (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA13301F541F8B8E6C36908" box="[329,422,1858,1883]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 8" captionStartId="2.[153,194,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 8. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (1) Head in dorso-lateral view. (2) Head in ventral view). (3) Pronotum in dorsal view. (4) Eytra in dorsal view. (5) Elytra in dorso-lateral view. (6) Elytra in apical view. (7) Male abdomen in ventral view. (8) Female abdomen in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040828/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
); meso- and metatibiae without apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA13301F52DF898E6EF6928" box="[293,394,1890,1915]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 8" captionStartId="2.[153,194,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 8. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (1) Head in dorso-lateral view. (2) Head in ventral view). (3) Pronotum in dorsal view. (4) Eytra in dorsal view. (5) Elytra in dorso-lateral view. (6) Elytra in apical view. (7) Male abdomen in ventral view. (8) Female abdomen in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040828/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
); apex of fore tibia with a comb of setae (cleaning organ) similar in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA13301F69FF878E58369C8" box="[663,742,1922,1947]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 14" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9 - 14. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (9) Stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in dorso-lateral view. (10) Antenna in dorsal view. (11) Male protibia cleaning organ in ventral view. (12) Female genitalia gonocoxites with apical setae in ventral view. (13) Male abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view. (14) Female abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040830/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); male protarsus without dilated segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA13301F49FF838E2116908" blockId="3.[151,756,1762,2075]" lastBlockId="3.[831,1437,1762,2074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA13301F49FF838E799698A" box="[151,252,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA13301F502F838E60F6988" box="[266,362,1986,2011]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 8" captionStartId="2.[153,194,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 8. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (1) Head in dorso-lateral view. (2) Head in ventral view). (3) Pronotum in dorsal view. (4) Eytra in dorsal view. (5) Elytra in dorso-lateral view. (6) Elytra in apical view. (7) Male abdomen in ventral view. (8) Female abdomen in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040828/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
): Sterna II and III with lateral fovea, deeper in females than in males; last abdominal sternite (both sexes) presents in its anterior region a more or less invaginated area of smooth and scaly zone of microtrichia (abdominal ‘belt’) (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA13301F01BF8F8E3F56948" box="[1043,1168,1794,1819]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 14" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9 - 14. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (9) Stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in dorso-lateral view. (10) Antenna in dorsal view. (11) Male protibia cleaning organ in ventral view. (12) Female genitalia gonocoxites with apical setae in ventral view. (13) Male abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view. (14) Female abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040830/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
); last sternite chaetotaxy with sexual dimorphism: male (s-l-s-s-l-(s)s/s(s)-l-s-sl-s), female (s-l-s-s-l-(m)m/m-l-s-s-l-s) (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA13301F0E4F8B8E20D6908" box="[1260,1384,1858,1883]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 14" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9 - 14. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (9) Stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in dorso-lateral view. (10) Antenna in dorsal view. (11) Male protibia cleaning organ in ventral view. (12) Female genitalia gonocoxites with apical setae in ventral view. (13) Male abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view. (14) Female abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040830/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA13306F737F898E5B3686D" blockId="3.[831,1437,1762,2074]" lastBlockId="4.[151,757,1415,1824]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA13301F737F898E480692A" box="[831,997,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA13301F7F3F898E3EC692A" box="[1019,1161,1890,1913]" captionStart="Figs 15 - 17" captionStartId="4.[153,194,1250,1271]" captionTargetBox="[151,1386,257,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1399,257,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 15 - 17. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (15) Aedeagus in external and lateral view. (16) Internal sac of median lobe in lateral view. (17) Spermatheca, spermathecal gland and last ventrite in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040832/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
): in lateral aspect with median lobe sickle-shaped, basal lamina markedly arcuate, the apex slightly shaped like an eagle’s beak; in dorsal aspect with apex broadly rounded, slightly bent to left; internal sac with several tangled membranes, in central area with one twisted sclerite in continuous by one fusiform membrane (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA63306F5A4FA7DE6986BCD" box="[428,509,1415,1438]" captionStart="Figs 15 - 17" captionStartId="4.[153,194,1250,1271]" captionTargetBox="[151,1386,257,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1399,257,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 15 - 17. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (15) Aedeagus in external and lateral view. (16) Internal sac of median lobe in lateral view. (17) Spermatheca, spermathecal gland and last ventrite in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); parameres bisetulose apically; external tegument of median lobe with several presumably chemo- or chemo-mechano sensilla sunken in pits (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA63306F4E6FA1DE6256BAD" box="[238,320,1511,1534]" captionStart="Figs 15 - 17" captionStartId="4.[153,194,1250,1271]" captionTargetBox="[151,1386,257,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1399,257,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 15 - 17. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (15) Aedeagus in external and lateral view. (16) Internal sac of median lobe in lateral view. (17) Spermatheca, spermathecal gland and last ventrite in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Ring sclerite (IX abdominal sternum) subtriangular-arcuate, the apical margin is slightly projected in a triangular blunt extension, gently tilted.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2BCFCA9FFA63306F491FB18E4AA6B44" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[151,1386,257,1189]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA63306F491FB18E4AA6B44" blockId="4.[153,1437,1250,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Figs 15-17. 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA63306F51EFB18E68D6AA4" authority="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar, 2017" authorityName="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar" authorityYear="2017" box="[278,488,1250,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA63306F51EFB18E68D6AA4" box="[278,488,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Typhlocharis mendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F84CD48FFA63306F5E5FB19E5526AAB" box="[493,567,1251,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(15) Aedeagus in external and lateral view. (16) Internal sac of median lobe in lateral view. (17) Spermatheca, spermathecal gland and last ventrite in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA63306F49FF9BDE5FD6973" blockId="4.[151,757,1415,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA63306F49FF9BDE606680D" box="[151,355,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA63306F580F9BDE68B6833" box="[392,494,1607,1632]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 14" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9 - 14. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (9) Stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in dorso-lateral view. (10) Antenna in dorsal view. (11) Male protibia cleaning organ in ventral view. (12) Female genitalia gonocoxites with apical setae in ventral view. (13) Male abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view. (14) Female abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040830/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): Tubular ovipositor gonocoxites weakly sclerotized, each one in ventral aspect without a lateral seta and with a double apical one (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA63306F4D9F95DE6406893" box="[209,293,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figs 9 - 14" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,257,1562]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9 - 14. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (9) Stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in dorso-lateral view. (10) Antenna in dorsal view. (11) Male protibia cleaning organ in ventral view. (12) Female genitalia gonocoxites with apical setae in ventral view. (13) Male abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view. (14) Female abdominal ‘ belt’ in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040830/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); internal genital tract with spermathecal duct short, spermatheca spherical (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA63306F62AF93DE51368B3" box="[546,630,1735,1760]" captionStart="Figs 15 - 17" captionStartId="4.[153,194,1250,1271]" captionTargetBox="[151,1386,257,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1399,257,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 15 - 17. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (15) Aedeagus in external and lateral view. (16) Internal sac of median lobe in lateral view. (17) Spermatheca, spermathecal gland and last ventrite in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) and short (length: 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA63306F4FAF912E6066953" box="[242,355,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1999999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.022">0.022 mm</quantity>
); conical spermathecal gland (length: 
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA63306F49FF8F2E6606973" box="[151,261,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.047">0.047 mm</quantity>
) sclerotized in distal region (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA63306F634F8FDE5EE6973" box="[572,651,1799,1824]" captionStart="Figs 15 - 17" captionStartId="4.[153,194,1250,1271]" captionTargetBox="[151,1386,257,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1399,257,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 15 - 17. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (15) Aedeagus in external and lateral view. (16) Internal sac of median lobe in lateral view. (17) Spermatheca, spermathecal gland and last ventrite in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA63306F49FF8CCE38A6BEC" blockId="4.[151,756,1846,2063]" lastBlockId="4.[831,1437,1414,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA63306F49FF8CCE679691D" bold="true" box="[151,284,1846,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Variability:</emphasis>
There is a certain degree of intraspecific variation affecting some characters, such as the chaetotaxy of the labrum, the number and marking of posterolateral denticles in the pronotum (from faintly marked to almost absent), or the chaetotaxy of the last ventrite, showing some variability of the number and length of marginal seta. It is also common that some individuals show short and long setae irregularly mixed in the anterior row of setae in pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED9FFAAFFA63304F737F9FCE6556D72" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA63306F737F9FCE487684D" blockId="4.[831,994,1542,1566]" box="[831,994,1542,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="ED341B4DFFA63306F737F9FCE487684D" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[831,994,1542,1566]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA63306F737F9FCE487684D" bold="true" box="[831,994,1542,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA63306F737F9CCE20969FC" blockId="4.[831,1437,1590,2062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
The following traits and others more have been used to discuss affinities among 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA63306F049F9ACE3A9683E" authorityName="Dieck" authorityYear="1869" box="[1089,1228,1622,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA63306F049F9ACE3A9683E" box="[1089,1228,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Typhlocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species or to justify their close geographical proximity or even syntopy (
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA63306F74FF96CE33768FD" author="Ortuno V &amp; Gilgado J. D." box="[839,1106,1686,1710]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="1233 - 1256" part="45" refString="Ortuno V., Gilgado J. D. 2011. Historical perspective, new contributions and an enlightening dispersal mechanism for the endogean genus Typhlocharis Dieck 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae). Journal of Natural History 45 (19 - 20): 1233 - 1256." title="Historical perspective, new contributions and an enlightening dispersal mechanism for the endogean genus Typhlocharis Dieck 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Ortuño &amp; Gilgado, 2011</bibRefCitation>
; see also 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA63306F0BDF96CE2F768FD" author="Andujar C. &amp; Grebennikov V. V. &amp; Lencina J. L. &amp; Serrano J." box="[1205,1426,1686,1710]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="47 - 57" refString="Andujar C., Grebennikov V. V., Lencina J. L., Serrano J. 2010. A new Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillina) from Spain: combining adult and larval morphological data with DNA information. Zootaxa 2485: 47 - 57." title="A new Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillina) from Spain: combining adult and larval morphological data with DNA information" type="book chapter" year="2010">
Andújar 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA63306F11CF96DE22668FE" box="[1300,1347,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</bibRefCitation>
): conformation of clypeus, presence or absence of 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA63306F165F94DE4F668BE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">pars stridens</emphasis>
, 
<typeStatus id="69781283FFA63306F7AAF92DE4B568BC" box="[930,976,1751,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
of gula, discal setae on the elytron, elytral pores, tarsal formula, hind trochanter shape, sexual dimorphism [e.g. presence or not of: 1) a median tubercle or carina in the sternum II (males), 2) a more or less deep foveae in the sterna II, III or even IV (predominantly in females) and, 3) thorn-shaped hind trochanter (males); different chaetotaxy of the last abdominal segment].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA63307F737F84CE5FD6CEF" blockId="4.[831,1437,1590,2062]" lastBlockId="5.[151,757,258,2077]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Being useful for practical purposes, the morphological species groups proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA63306F075F82CE4EC665D" author="Zaballos J. P. &amp; Ruiz-Tapiador I." journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="95 - 106" part="52" refString="Zaballos J. P., Ruiz-Tapiador I. 1997. Nuevos Typhlocharis Dieck (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechidae) de Espana. Graellsia 52: 95 - 106." title="Nuevos Typhlocharis Dieck (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechidae) de Espana" type="journal article" year="1997">Zaballos &amp; Ruíz-Tapiador (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA63306F792F80CE3DB665D" author="Zaballos J. P. &amp; Wrase D. W." box="[922,1214,2038,2062]" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="43 - 52" part="54" refString="Zaballos J. P., Wrase D. W. 1998. Tres nuevos Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechidae) de Navarra (Espana). Graellsia 54: 43 - 52." title="Tres nuevos Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechidae) de Navarra (Espana)" type="journal article" year="1998">Zaballos &amp; Wrase (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, and more recently by 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F4B3FEF8E52D6F4A" author="Perez-Gonzalez S. &amp; Zaballos J. P." box="[187,584,258,283]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="249 - 269" part="3682" refString="Perez-Gonzalez S., Zaballos J. P. 2013 b. Tarsal tetramery and extreme size reduction in Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae): the case of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869; description of three new species and definition of a new intra-generic species group. Zootaxa 3682: 249 - 269." title="Tarsal tetramery and extreme size reduction in Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae): the case of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869; description of three new species and definition of a new intra-generic species group" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Pérez-González &amp; Zaballos (2013b)</bibRefCitation>
, are not always coherent, sometimes even for the geographic distribution of the species within each group (e.g. Zaballos &amp; Pérez- González, 2011). This is evident, for instance, for the 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F49FFE78E7856FCA" box="[151,224,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">diecki-</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F51DFE78E6186FCA" box="[277,381,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">outereloi-</emphasis>
groups, whose diagnoses are based almost exclusively on the presence of a maximum number of two teeth in the apical margin of each elytron and on the pattern of the umbilicate series (4+3 – 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F66EFE18E5C36FAA" box="[614,678,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">diecki</emphasis>
-group, 4+2 or 4+1 – 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F522FDF8E6EC6C4A" box="[298,393,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">outereloi</emphasis>
-group) (
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F5EFFDF8E58A6C48" author="Zaballos J. P. &amp; Wrase D. W." box="[487,751,514,539]" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="43 - 52" part="54" refString="Zaballos J. P., Wrase D. W. 1998. Tres nuevos Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechidae) de Navarra (Espana). Graellsia 54: 43 - 52." title="Tres nuevos Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechidae) de Navarra (Espana)" type="journal article" year="1998">Zaballos &amp; Wrase, 1998</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F49FFDD9E6FB6C68" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S." box="[151,414,546,571]" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="281 - 293" part="64" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S. 2008. Two new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal: description and notes on related species. Graellsia 64 (2): 281 - 293." title="Two new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal: description and notes on related species" type="journal article" year="2008">Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
). The latter character presents a degree of variability (4+2, 4+3 or 4+1, 4+2, 4+3) within several other 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F523FD99E6D36C29" authorityName="Dieck" authorityYear="1869" box="[299,438,611,634]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F523FD99E6D36C29" box="[299,438,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Typhlocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups also (e.g. 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F673FD99E6E26CC8" author="Zaballos J. P. &amp; Perez-Gonzalez S." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="42 - 50" part="2786" refString="Zaballos J. P., Perez-Gonzalez S. 2011. A new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) from South Spain, with notes on the phylogenetic value of sexually related characters and the presence of stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in the genus. Zootaxa 2786: 42 - 50." title="A new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) from South Spain, with notes on the phylogenetic value of sexually related characters and the presence of stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in the genus" type="journal article" year="2011">Zaballos &amp; Pérez-González, 2011</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F59CFD79E5A06CC8" author="Perez-Gonzalez S. &amp; Zaballos J. P." box="[404,709,643,667]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Morphology" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="809 - 823" part="274" refString="Perez-Gonzalez S., Zaballos J. P. 2013 a. Antennal morphology of the endogean carabid genus Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini): Description of sensilla and taxonomic implications. Journal of Morphology 274: 809 - 823." title="Antennal morphology of the endogean carabid genus Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini): Description of sensilla and taxonomic implications" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pérez-González 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F64DFD7EE5136CC9" box="[581,630,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
; see also 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F4C1FD59E5536CEF" author="Perez-Gonzalez S. &amp; Zaballos J. P." box="[201,566,675,700]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="46 - 62" part="3279" refString="Perez-Gonzalez S., Zaballos J. P. 2012. Re-description of two species of Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) and revision of the models of female genitalia within the genus. Zootaxa 3279: 46 - 62." title="Re-description of two species of Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) and revision of the models of female genitalia within the genus" type="journal article" year="2012">Pérez-González &amp; Zaballos, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: table 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA73307F49FFD3EE5636B8E" blockId="5.[151,757,258,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
At a first sight, the absence of a median tooth in clypeus and teeth in the apical margin of elytra allows the inclusion of 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F52DFCFEE6FF6D49" authority="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar, 2017" authorityName="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar" authorityYear="2017" box="[293,410,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F52DFCFEE6FF6D49" box="[293,410,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. mendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F84CD48FFA73307F5AEFCFEE6986D48" box="[422,509,772,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F65AFCF9E5B66D49" box="[594,723,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">silvanoides-</emphasis>
or 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F49FFCD9E7B26D69" box="[151,215,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">diecki</emphasis>
-group. The former group includes six species (see 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F4C3FCBEE6B66D0F" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S." box="[203,467,835,860]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 50 (2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="202 - 212" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S. 2014. The genus Typhlocharis Dieck 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae): description of a new species from Portugal and remarks on the external microsculpture of the last abdominal sternum &quot; belt &quot;. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 50 (2): 202 - 212." title="The genus Typhlocharis Dieck 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae): description of a new species from Portugal and remarks on the external microsculpture of the last abdominal sternum &quot; belt" type="journal article" year="2014">Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: table 1) and is known for the stability of the 4+4 umbilicate series pattern and the absence of teeth in the apical margin of elytra (see Pérez- 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F49FFC59E6AC6DEF" author="Perez-Gonzalez S. &amp; Zaballos J. P." box="[151,457,931,956]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="46 - 62" part="3279" refString="Perez-Gonzalez S., Zaballos J. P. 2012. Re-description of two species of Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) and revision of the models of female genitalia within the genus. Zootaxa 3279: 46 - 62." title="Re-description of two species of Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) and revision of the models of female genitalia within the genus" type="journal article" year="2012">González &amp; Zaballos, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: table 1). Thus, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F677FC5FE5916DE9" authority="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar, 2017" authorityName="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar" authorityYear="2017" box="[639,756,931,956]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F677FC5FE5916DE9" box="[639,756,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. mendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F84CD48FFA73307F49FFC3EE78E6D88" box="[151,235,964,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares with all species of the 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F63DFC39E5C86D89" box="[565,685,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">silvanoides</emphasis>
-group the absence of teeth in the apical margin of the elytra, but it is well differentiated by the 4+2 umbilicate series pattern. The 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F520FBDEE60D6A68" box="[296,360,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">diecki</emphasis>
-group includes eleven species (see 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F49FFBBEE6FD6A0F" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S." box="[151,408,1092,1116]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 50 (2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="202 - 212" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S. 2014. The genus Typhlocharis Dieck 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae): description of a new species from Portugal and remarks on the external microsculpture of the last abdominal sternum &quot; belt &quot;. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 50 (2): 202 - 212." title="The genus Typhlocharis Dieck 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae): description of a new species from Portugal and remarks on the external microsculpture of the last abdominal sternum &quot; belt" type="journal article" year="2014">Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: table 1), all with 4+3 umbilicate series pattern and of which only 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F5FAFB9FE53C6A2F" box="[498,601,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. armata</emphasis>
Coiffait, 1969 and 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F4CBFB7FE5C76ACE" authority="Zaballos &amp; Perez-Gonzalez, 2011" authorityName="Zaballos &amp; Perez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2011" box="[195,674,1156,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deferreri">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F4CBFB7FE65C6AC8" box="[195,313,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. deferreri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F536FB7EE5C76ACE" author="Zaballos J. P. &amp; Perez-Gonzalez S." box="[318,674,1156,1181]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="42 - 50" part="2786" refString="Zaballos J. P., Perez-Gonzalez S. 2011. A new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) from South Spain, with notes on the phylogenetic value of sexually related characters and the presence of stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in the genus. Zootaxa 2786: 42 - 50." title="A new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) from South Spain, with notes on the phylogenetic value of sexually related characters and the presence of stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in the genus" type="journal article" year="2011">Zaballos &amp; Pérez-González, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
present an apical margin of elytra without teeth also (see Pérez- 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F49FFB3EE6A86A8E" author="Perez-Gonzalez S. &amp; Zaballos J. P." box="[151,461,1220,1245]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="46 - 62" part="3279" refString="Perez-Gonzalez S., Zaballos J. P. 2012. Re-description of two species of Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) and revision of the models of female genitalia within the genus. Zootaxa 3279: 46 - 62." title="Re-description of two species of Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) and revision of the models of female genitalia within the genus" type="journal article" year="2012">Gonzalez &amp; Zaballos, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: table 1). So, for both the 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F49FFB1EE66A6AA8" box="[151,271,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">silvanoides</emphasis>
-and 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F542FB1EE6EF6AA8" box="[330,394,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">diecki</emphasis>
-group the 4+2 umbilicate series pattern of the new species is apparently incompatible. This could be solved redefining both groups by encompassing species with 4+2 umbilicate series pattern, which would allow the inclusion of 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F62BFA9CE5F26B28" authority="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar, 2017" authorityName="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar" authorityYear="2017" box="[547,663,1380,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F62BFA9CE5F26B28" box="[547,663,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. mendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F84CD48FFA73307F6A8FA9FE5906B2F" box="[672,757,1381,1404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in one of them. Taking into account only this pattern of umbilicate series, the new species could be included in some of the remaining groups too.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA73307F49FFA1EE6BC698D" blockId="5.[151,757,258,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
Thus, apart the difficulty into which species group the new species should be included, it is easily differentiated from all species of the 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F58DF9DFE563686F" box="[389,518,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">silvanoides-</emphasis>
or 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F62FF9DFE502686F" box="[551,615,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">diecki</emphasis>
-group by the 4+2 umbilicate series pattern and from part of the species of these two groups by the presence of abdominal ‘belt’ in males and females also (see 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F5E1F97CE59568CD" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S." box="[489,752,1669,1694]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 50 (2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="202 - 212" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S. 2014. The genus Typhlocharis Dieck 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae): description of a new species from Portugal and remarks on the external microsculpture of the last abdominal sternum &quot; belt &quot;. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 50 (2): 202 - 212." title="The genus Typhlocharis Dieck 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae): description of a new species from Portugal and remarks on the external microsculpture of the last abdominal sternum &quot; belt" type="journal article" year="2014">Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: table 1). On the other hand, it is easily differentiated from all species of the 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F543F93CE6DC688E" box="[331,441,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">monastica</emphasis>
-group by the female genitalia model (tubular gonocoxite 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F5DAF91CE68D68AE" box="[466,488,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">vs</emphasis>
. unguiform gonocoxite shapes), from the 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F547F8FFE683694F" box="[335,486,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">quadridentata</emphasis>
- group [all species except 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F49FF8DDE62E696F" box="[151,331,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. quadridentata</emphasis>
(Coiffait, 1969)] by the tarsal formula (5+5+5 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F4E5F8BDE666690D" box="[237,259,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">vs</emphasis>
. 4+4+4) and the absence of elytral teeth in the apex and from the 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F567F89DE6A6692D" box="[367,451,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">gomezi-</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F5DCF89DE52C692D" box="[468,585,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">carpetana-</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F653F89FE5A6692F" box="[603,707,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">outereloi-</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F49FF87FE78B69CF" box="[151,238,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">baetica-</emphasis>
group ‒ among other traits ‒ by the absence of elytral teeth in the apex (see 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F5CFF85FE7B5698D" author="Perez-Gonzalez S. &amp; Zaballos J. P." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="46 - 62" part="3279" refString="Perez-Gonzalez S., Zaballos J. P. 2012. Re-description of two species of Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) and revision of the models of female genitalia within the genus. Zootaxa 3279: 46 - 62." title="Re-description of two species of Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) and revision of the models of female genitalia within the genus" type="journal article" year="2012">Pérez-González &amp; Zaballos, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: table 1; 2013b: table 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA73307F49FF81DE2286CEF" blockId="5.[151,757,258,2077]" lastBlockId="5.[831,1437,258,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
However, by the female tubular genitalia model (submodel with long tubular gonocoxites without lateral setae and two apical nematiform setae) (
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F0FAFEF8E3686F68" author="Perez-Gonzalez S. &amp; Zaballos J. P." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="46 - 62" part="3279" refString="Perez-Gonzalez S., Zaballos J. P. 2012. Re-description of two species of Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) and revision of the models of female genitalia within the genus. Zootaxa 3279: 46 - 62." title="Re-description of two species of Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) and revision of the models of female genitalia within the genus" type="journal article" year="2012">Pérez-González &amp; Zaballos, 2012</bibRefCitation>
), the tarsal formula (5+5+5), the absence of a median clypeal tooth and of meso- and metatibial apical teeth, it seems closer to the 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F13CFE98E4E46FC8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">outereloigroup</emphasis>
. This group is characterized by the presence of at least one sutural tooth or yet additional one at the end of the 7th elytral striae. Taking into account the above set of characters, we propose that 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F0BAFE18E2F96FAA" authority="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar, 2017" authorityName="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar" authorityYear="2017" box="[1202,1436,482,505]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F0BAFE18E2F96FAA" box="[1202,1436,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Typhlocharis mendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F84CD48FFA73307F737FDFEE4F26C48" box="[831,919,516,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
must be incorporated in 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F0BDFDF8E2716C4A" box="[1205,1300,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">outereloi</emphasis>
-group. This implies also that the characterization of the group needs to be redefined by the inclusion of ‘absence of teeth in the apical margin of elytra’. This redefinition avoids the creation of a new species group, which would greatly complicate the artificial systematics of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA73304F737FD39E6C86C2C" blockId="5.[831,1437,258,2079]" lastBlockId="6.[151,756,258,801]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
The 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F765FD39E4A96C89" box="[877,972,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">outereloi</emphasis>
-group contains a variety of morphologically diverse species (e.g. 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F022FD1EE25F6CAF" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S." box="[1066,1338,739,764]" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="281 - 293" part="64" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S. 2008. Two new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal: description and notes on related species. Graellsia 64 (2): 281 - 293." title="Two new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal: description and notes on related species" type="journal article" year="2008">Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: table 2; 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F737FCF9E3D66D4F" author="Perez-Gonzalez S. &amp; Zaballos J. P." box="[831,1203,771,796]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="46 - 62" part="3279" refString="Perez-Gonzalez S., Zaballos J. P. 2012. Re-description of two species of Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) and revision of the models of female genitalia within the genus. Zootaxa 3279: 46 - 62." title="Re-description of two species of Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) and revision of the models of female genitalia within the genus" type="journal article" year="2012">Pérez-González &amp; Zaballos 2012</bibRefCitation>
: table 1). Within the group, the new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F0D2FCDEE4896D0F" authority="Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2002" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F0D2FCDEE25A6D69" box="[1242,1343,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. elenae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F141FCDEE4896D0F" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S." journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="181 - 197" part="7" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S. 2002. The genus Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Portugal: description of two new species and faunistic notes. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia 7 (16): 181 - 197." title="The genus Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Portugal: description of two new species and faunistic notes" type="journal article" year="2002">Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F02FFCBEE4116D2F" authority="Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2002" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gomesalvesi">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F02FFCBEE3A26D09" box="[1063,1223,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. gomesalvesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F0DAFCBEE4116D2F" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S." journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="181 - 197" part="7" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S. 2002. The genus Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Portugal: description of two new species and faunistic notes. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia 7 (16): 181 - 197." title="The genus Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Portugal: description of two new species and faunistic notes" type="journal article" year="2002">Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the umbilicate series pattern (4+2 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F11CFC9FE2546D2F" box="[1300,1329,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">vs.</emphasis>
4+1), but shares with 5 species (
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F03EFC7FE3D46DC9" box="[1078,1201,899,924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. outereloi</emphasis>
Novoa, 1979, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F15CFC7FE4B16DEF" authority="Ortuno, 2000" authorityName="Ortuno" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bazi">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F15CFC7FE2F96DC9" box="[1364,1436,899,924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. bazi</emphasis>
Ortuño, 2000
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F7EBFC5FE2606DEF" authority="Magrini, 2000" authorityName="Magrini" authorityYear="2000" box="[995,1285,931,956]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurentii">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F7EBFC5FE3396DE9" box="[995,1116,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. laurentii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F06EFC59E2606DEF" author="Magrini P." box="[1126,1285,931,956]" journalOrPublisher="Quaderno di Studi e Notize di Storia Naturale della Romagna" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 10" part="13" refString="Magrini P. 2000. Due nuovi Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 di Spagna (Insecta Coleoptera Carabidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notize di Storia Naturale della Romagna 13 (suppl.): 1 - 10." title="Due nuovi Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 di Spagna (Insecta Coleoptera Carabidae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Magrini, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F11CFC5FE3596D8F" authority="Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2000" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F11CFC5FE2F86DE9" box="[1300,1437,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. singularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F737FC3EE3596D8F" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S." box="[831,1084,963,988]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="149 - 158" part="7" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S. 2000. Description of two new endogean beetle species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia 7 (13): 149 - 158." title="Description of two new endogean beetle species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal" type="journal article" year="2000">Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F066FC3FE26F6D89" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2002" box="[1134,1290,963,988]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gomesalvesi">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F066FC3FE26F6D89" box="[1134,1290,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. gomesalvesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) the presence of a 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F779FC1FE4996DA9" box="[881,1020,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">pars stridens</emphasis>
as well as with 3 species (
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F117FC1FE2F36DA9" authorityName="Magrini" authorityYear="2000" box="[1311,1430,995,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurentii">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F117FC1FE2F36DA9" box="[1311,1430,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. laurentii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F737FBFFE4A86A49" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2000" box="[831,973,1027,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F737FBFFE4A86A49" box="[831,973,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F01AFBFFE3D36A49" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2002" box="[1042,1206,1027,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gomesalvesi">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F01AFBFFE3D36A49" box="[1042,1206,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. gomesalvesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) the presence of a medial hiatus in the pronotum. Another feature shared by the new species and both sexes of 8 species of the group (
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F799FB9FE3686A28" box="[913,1037,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. outereloi</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F016FB9FE30D6A28" authorityName="Ortuno" authorityYear="2000" box="[1054,1128,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bazi">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F016FB9FE30D6A28" box="[1054,1128,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. bazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F071FB9FE2FD6A2F" authority="Zaballos, 1983" authorityName="Zaballos" authorityYear="1983" box="[1145,1432,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belenae">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F071FB9FE38F6A28" box="[1145,1258,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. belenae</emphasis>
Zaballos, 1983
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F737FB7FE3E06AC8" authority="Zaballos, 1986" authorityName="Zaballos" authorityYear="1986" box="[831,1157,1156,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F737FB7FE4B66AC8" box="[831,979,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. intermedia</emphasis>
Zaballos, 1986
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F09DFB7FE4A06AEE" authority="Zaballos &amp; Wrase, 1998" authorityName="Zaballos &amp; Wrase" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navarica">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F09DFB7FE2716ACF" box="[1173,1300,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. navarica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F128FB7EE4A06AEE" author="Zaballos J. P. &amp; Wrase D. W." journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="43 - 52" part="54" refString="Zaballos J. P., Wrase D. W. 1998. Tres nuevos Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechidae) de Navarra (Espana). Graellsia 54: 43 - 52." title="Tres nuevos Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechidae) de Navarra (Espana)" type="journal article" year="1998">Zaballos &amp; Wrase, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F7C5FB5FE35A6AE8" authorityName="Magrini" authorityYear="2000" box="[973,1087,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurentii">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F7C5FB5FE35A6AE8" box="[973,1087,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. laurentii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F042FB5FE3A96AE8" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2000" box="[1098,1228,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F042FB5FE3A96AE8" box="[1098,1228,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F0F2FB5FE2F66AE8" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2002" box="[1274,1427,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gomesalvesi">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F0F2FB5FE2F66AE8" box="[1274,1427,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. gomesalvesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are the ovoid-elongate hind trochanters versus the thornshaped (at least in males) in the remaining species. Additionally, the presence of a fovea in the female abdominal sternum II or sterna II and III is shared by 6 species (
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F793FABCE4856B08" authorityName="Ortuno" authorityYear="2000" box="[923,992,1348,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bazi">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F793FABCE4856B08" box="[923,992,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. bazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F7E5FABCE3006B0F" authorityName="Zaballos &amp; Wrase" authorityYear="1998" box="[1005,1125,1349,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navarica">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F7E5FABCE3006B0F" box="[1005,1125,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. navarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F07AFABCE3BA6B0F" box="[1138,1247,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. atienzai</emphasis>
Zaballos &amp; Ruiz- Tapiador, 1997, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F7FCFA9CE4126BCE" authority="Zaballos &amp; Ruiz-Tapiador, 1997" authorityName="Zaballos &amp; Ruiz-Tapiador" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrellae">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F7FCFA9CE3086B28" box="[1012,1133,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. estrellae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F070FA9EE4126BCE" author="Zaballos J. P. &amp; Ruiz-Tapiador I." journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="95 - 106" part="52" refString="Zaballos J. P., Ruiz-Tapiador I. 1997. Nuevos Typhlocharis Dieck (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechidae) de Espana. Graellsia 52: 95 - 106." title="Nuevos Typhlocharis Dieck (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechidae) de Espana" type="journal article" year="1997">Zaballos &amp; Ruiz-Tapiador, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F78EFA7CE2F96BCE" authority="Zaballos &amp; Ruiz-Tapiador, 1997" authorityName="Zaballos &amp; Ruiz-Tapiador" authorityYear="1997" box="[902,1436,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullaquensis">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F78EFA7CE3496BC8" box="[902,1068,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. bullaquensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F03EFA7EE2F96BCE" author="Zaballos J. P. &amp; Ruiz-Tapiador I." box="[1078,1436,1412,1437]" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="95 - 106" part="52" refString="Zaballos J. P., Ruiz-Tapiador I. 1997. Nuevos Typhlocharis Dieck (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechidae) de Espana. Graellsia 52: 95 - 106." title="Nuevos Typhlocharis Dieck (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechidae) de Espana" type="journal article" year="1997">Zaballos &amp; Ruiz-Tapiador, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F779FA5CE4B06BE8" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2002" box="[881,981,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F779FA5CE4B06BE8" box="[881,981,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It seems that morphologically the new species is more akin to 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F031FA3CE3DA6B88" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2000" box="[1081,1215,1476,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F031FA3CE3DA6B88" box="[1081,1215,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F0C4FA3CE20A6B88" box="[1228,1391,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F0C4FA3CE20E6B88" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2002" box="[1228,1387,1476,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gomesalvesi">T. gomesalvesi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F737FA1CE4DD6BA8" authorityName="Magrini" authorityYear="2000" box="[831,952,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurentii">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F737FA1CE4DD6BA8" box="[831,952,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. laurentii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Interestingly, the two former species occur geographically closer to 
<collectingCountry id="CED4ECB1FFA73307F053F9FFE3D0684F" box="[1115,1205,1541,1564]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F0C2F9FFE412686E" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S." journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="149 - 158" part="7" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S. 2000. Description of two new endogean beetle species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia 7 (13): 149 - 158." title="Description of two new endogean beetle species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal" type="journal article" year="2000">Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2000</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F78AF9DFE4DE686E" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S." box="[898,955,1573,1597]" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="181 - 197" part="7" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S. 2002. The genus Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Portugal: description of two new species and faunistic notes. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia 7 (16): 181 - 197." title="The genus Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Portugal: description of two new species and faunistic notes" type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
), and the latter farther away (Almeria, 
<collectingCountry id="CED4ECB1FFA73307F15FF9DFE2F0686F" box="[1367,1429,1573,1596]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Spain</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F74FF9BFE48E680E" author="Magrini P." box="[839,1003,1605,1629]" journalOrPublisher="Quaderno di Studi e Notize di Storia Naturale della Romagna" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 10" part="13" refString="Magrini P. 2000. Due nuovi Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 di Spagna (Insecta Coleoptera Carabidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notize di Storia Naturale della Romagna 13 (suppl.): 1 - 10." title="Due nuovi Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 di Spagna (Insecta Coleoptera Carabidae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Magrini, 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Morever, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F067F9BCE380680F" authority="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar, 2017" authorityName="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar" authorityYear="2017" box="[1135,1253,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F067F9BCE380680F" box="[1135,1253,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. mendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F84CD48FFA73307F0F9F9BCE22C680E" box="[1265,1353,1606,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F7A6F99CE341682F" authorityName="Magrini" authorityYear="2000" box="[942,1060,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurentii">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F7A6F99CE341682F" box="[942,1060,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. laurentii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
concerning the number of setae of the female gonocoxite (apical and lateral: 2, 0). However, the new species is easily separated from all species of the 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F766F93FE4A8688F" box="[878,973,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">outereloi</emphasis>
-group, including the closely resembling ones, by the absence of teeth in apical margin of elytra and the presence of a slight fovea in the male abdominal sternum II (
<figureCitation id="2EF8B0A4FFA73307F7C2F8DFE35F696D" box="[970,1082,1829,1854]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 8" captionStartId="2.[153,194,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1415,257,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 8. Typhlocharis mendesi sp. nov. (1) Head in dorso-lateral view. (2) Head in ventral view). (3) Pronotum in dorsal view. (4) Eytra in dorsal view. (5) Elytra in dorso-lateral view. (6) Elytra in apical view. (7) Male abdomen in ventral view. (8) Female abdomen in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
). There are three 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F119F8DFE2F9696F" authorityName="Dieck" authorityYear="1869" box="[1297,1436,1829,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F119F8DFE2F9696F" box="[1297,1436,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Typhlocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species belonging to other species groups with a known geographical distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="CED4ECB1FFA73307F07DF89FE3AA692F" box="[1141,1231,1893,1916]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Portugal</collectingCountry>
which is closer to the new species than the other two mentioned above (
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F740F85DE4A869EF" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2000" box="[840,973,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F740F85DE4A869EF" box="[840,973,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F7F6F85DE3FF69EF" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2002" box="[1022,1178,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gomesalvesi">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F7F6F85DE3FF69EF" box="[1022,1178,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. gomesalvesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). They are 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F119F85FE3A1698D" authority="Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2008" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochapitei">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F119F85FE4C9698F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Typhlocharis rochapitei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F7BFF83CE3A1698D" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S." box="[951,1220,1989,2014]" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="281 - 293" part="64" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S. 2008. Two new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal: description and notes on related species. Graellsia 64 (2): 281 - 293." title="Two new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal: description and notes on related species" type="journal article" year="2008">Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F0DAF83DE48869AE" authority="Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2005" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passosi">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F0DAF83DE25A698D" box="[1234,1343,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. passosi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F141F83CE48869AE" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S. &amp; Proenca S. J. R." journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="239 - 249" part="59" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S., Proenca S. J. R. 2005. Two new species of Typhlocharis Dieck of the Group gomezi from Portugal (Coleoptera: Carabidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 59 (2): 239 - 249." title="Two new species of Typhlocharis Dieck of the Group gomezi from Portugal (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA73307F021F81DE2FD69AE" authority="Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2006" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2006" box="[1065,1432,2022,2046]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivari">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F021F81DE3E369AE" box="[1065,1158,2022,2046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">T. bivari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA73307F087F81CE2FD69AE" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S." box="[1167,1432,2022,2046]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" pagination="223 - 234" part="53" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S. 2006. Two new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal and notes on the related species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 53 (2): 223 - 234." title="Two new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal and notes on the related species" type="journal article" year="2006">Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, belonging to the 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F007F7FCE32A664E" box="[1039,1103,2054,2077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">diecki</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA73307F09DF7FDE384664D" box="[1173,1249,2055,2078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">gomezi</emphasis>
species groups, respectively. 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA43304F520FEF8E54E6F4A" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2008" box="[296,555,258,281]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochapitei">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F520FEF8E54E6F4A" box="[296,555,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Typhlocharis rochapitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in the same region of the new species (see also the ‘Ecological remarks’) and 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA43304F53AFEBEE6F96F08" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2005" box="[306,412,324,347]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passosi">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F53AFEBEE6F96F08" box="[306,412,324,347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">T. passosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA43304F5C7FEBEE54C6F09" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2006" box="[463,553,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivari">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F5C7FEBEE54C6F09" box="[463,553,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">T. bivari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were located more northerly and far away (
<quantity id="713B01C4FFA43304F5AFFE99E6946F29" box="[423,497,355,378]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
) in the region of Serra d’Aire e Candeeiros (
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA43304F583FE7EE5146FC9" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S. &amp; Proenca S. J. R." box="[395,625,387,412]" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="239 - 249" part="59" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S., Proenca S. J. R. 2005. Two new species of Typhlocharis Dieck of the Group gomezi from Portugal (Coleoptera: Carabidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 59 (2): 239 - 249." title="Two new species of Typhlocharis Dieck of the Group gomezi from Portugal (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">
Serrano 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F5E3FE7FE5486FC9" box="[491,557,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">et al.,</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA43304F689FE7EE6426FE8" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S." journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="223 - 234" part="53" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S. 2006. Two new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal and notes on the related species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 53 (2): 223 - 234." title="Two new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Portugal and notes on the related species" type="journal article" year="2006">Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). These observations reinforce the idea that the existing species groups, eventually with the exception of the 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F4D2FE1FE64D6FAF" box="[218,296,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">baetica</emphasis>
-group (
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA43304F574FE1FE5C36FAE" author="Perez-Gonzalez S. &amp; Zaballos J. P." box="[380,678,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Morphology" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="809 - 823" part="274" refString="Perez-Gonzalez S., Zaballos J. P. 2013 a. Antennal morphology of the endogean carabid genus Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini): Description of sensilla and taxonomic implications. Journal of Morphology 274: 809 - 823." title="Antennal morphology of the endogean carabid genus Typhlocharis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini): Description of sensilla and taxonomic implications" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pérez-González 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F624FE1CE53F6FAF" box="[556,602,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
; Pérez- 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA43304F49FFDFFE6B56C4D" author="Perez-Gonzalez S. &amp; Zaballos J. P." box="[151,464,517,542]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="104 - 122" part="38" refString="Perez-Gonzalez S., Zaballos J. P. 2013 c. Four new species of Typhlocharis (baetica group) (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) from southwestern Iberian Peninsula with notes on their biogeographical and morphological implications. Systematic Entomology 38: 104 - 122." title="Four new species of Typhlocharis (baetica group) (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) from southwestern Iberian Peninsula with notes on their biogeographical and morphological implications" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">González &amp; Zaballos, 2013c</bibRefCitation>
), have no biogeographical or phylogenetic meaning and that obviously many traits that define them are probably convergences (e.g. see 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA43304F49FFD9DE6C46C2C" author="Ortuno V &amp; Gilgado J. D." box="[151,417,614,639]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="1233 - 1256" part="45" refString="Ortuno V., Gilgado J. D. 2011. Historical perspective, new contributions and an enlightening dispersal mechanism for the endogean genus Typhlocharis Dieck 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae). Journal of Natural History 45 (19 - 20): 1233 - 1256." title="Historical perspective, new contributions and an enlightening dispersal mechanism for the endogean genus Typhlocharis Dieck 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Ortuño &amp; Gilgado, 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA43304F49FFD7CE6556D72" blockId="6.[151,756,258,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Despite the above comments, the inclusion of 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA43304F68BFD72E5916CCE" authority="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar, 2017" authorityName="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar" authorityYear="2017" box="[643,756,646,671]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F68BFD72E5916CCE" box="[643,756,646,671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">T. mendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F84CD48FFA43304F49FFD52E78F6CEC" box="[151,234,680,703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
based on external morphologic characters in one of the already established species groups nevertheless challenges the relationships of the species so far included in each group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED9FFAAFFA43304F49FFC93E3C76F6A" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA43304F49FFC93E6B96DD2" blockId="6.[151,476,873,897]" box="[151,476,873,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="ED341B4DFFA43304F49FFC93E6B96DD2" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[151,476,873,897]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F49FFC93E6B96DD2" bold="true" box="[151,476,873,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">ECOLOGICAL REMARKS</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA43304F49FFC63E7B96B46" blockId="6.[151,757,921,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
The new species of 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA43304F571FC63E5616DE3" authorityName="Dieck" authorityYear="1869" box="[377,516,921,944]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F571FC63E5616DE3" box="[377,516,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Typhlocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabit the endogean environment in the same way as other congeneric taxa. They live in the soil, usually at different depths of the B-horizon, but are found also under sunken stones lying at different depths, even from superficial (epigean) to wellburied (edaphic or endogean) environments. Individuals of endogean carabids are more easily found close to the superficial horizon layers after heavy rains because then the soil reaches higher percentage of humidity (saturation or close to saturation), pushing the beetles upwards (e.g. 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA43304F49FFB27E6CE6AA6" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S." box="[151,427,1244,1269]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="33 - 46" part="3116" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S. 2011. Two new species of the genus Geocharis Ehlers, 1883 and new data on Anillina species from Portugal (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zootaxa 3116: 33 - 46." title="Two new species of the genus Geocharis Ehlers, 1883 and new data on Anillina species from Portugal (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2011</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA43304F5B3FB26E7B56B46" author="Zaballos J. P. &amp; Perez-Gonzalez S." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="42 - 50" part="2786" refString="Zaballos J. P., Perez-Gonzalez S. 2011. A new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) from South Spain, with notes on the phylogenetic value of sexually related characters and the presence of stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in the genus. Zootaxa 2786: 42 - 50." title="A new species of Typhlocharis Dieck, 1869 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Anillini) from South Spain, with notes on the phylogenetic value of sexually related characters and the presence of stridulatory organ (pars stridens) in the genus" type="journal article" year="2011">Zaballos &amp; Pérez-González, 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CAC21FFA43304F49FFAE7E3C76F6A" blockId="6.[151,757,921,2079]" lastBlockId="6.[831,1436,258,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA43304F49FFAE7E6E66B67" authority="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar, 2017" authorityName="Artur R. M. Serrano &amp; Carlos A. S. Aguiar" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,387,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F49FFAE7E6E66B67" box="[151,387,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Typhlocharis mendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F84CD48FFA43304F585FAE4E6866B66" box="[397,483,1310,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was found in three geographically close localities (see description) with calcareous rocky substrate and clayey brown- or brown-reddish colour soils. The habitats in the Bucelas and Arruda dos Vinhos region are dominated by dense herbaceous vegetation, typical of grassland (e.g. gramineous, liliaceous, leguminous, orchidaceous, asteraceous plants) with holm-oaks (
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F569F9FBE6976844" box="[353,498,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA43304F569F9FBE6DF684B" box="[353,442,1537,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
ilex
</emphasis>
Linnaeus), pine trees (
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F4A8F9DBE62D686B" box="[160,328,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA43304F4A8F9DBE7B8686B" box="[160,221,1569,1592]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
pinaster
</emphasis>
Aiton), daphnes (
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F63BF9DAE5966864" box="[563,755,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA43304F63BF9DAE5E26864" box="[563,647,1568,1591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Daphne</taxonomicName>
gnidium
</emphasis>
Linnaeus), hawthorns (
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F593F9BBE5E3680A" box="[411,646,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA43304F593F9BBE56F680B" box="[411,522,1601,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crataegus</taxonomicName>
monogyna
</emphasis>
Jacquin), and other woody plants, while in A. do Mourão the vegetation is only grassland. The new species is syntopic with other endogean carabid species in the localities of Bucelas and Arruda dos Vinhos such as 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA43304F64BF938E78868AA" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Typhlocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochapitei">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F64BF938E78868AA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Typhlocharis rochapitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F4F4F918E68168AA" box="[252,484,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA43304F4F4F918E60E68AA" box="[252,363,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Geocharis</taxonomicName>
olisipensis
</emphasis>
(Schatzmayr, 1937), and 
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA43304F49FF8F9E5056948" authority="Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2012" authorityName="Serrano &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,608,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capelai">
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F49FF8F9E6396949" box="[151,348,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Geocharis capelai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D252D1D0FFA43304F56AF8F9E5056948" author="Serrano A. R. M &amp; Aguiar C. A. S." box="[354,608,1795,1819]" journalOrPublisher="Elytron" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="87 - 110" part="25" refString="Serrano A. R. M, Aguiar C. A. S. 2012. Four new species of the genus Geocharis Ehlers, 1883 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Portugal and notes on related species. Elytron 25: 87 - 110." title="Four new species of the genus Geocharis Ehlers, 1883 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Portugal and notes on related species" type="journal article" year="2012">Serrano &amp; Aguiar, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and also with other soil endogean arthropods like pseudoscorpionids, zopherid beetles (
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F564F8B9E5E26909" box="[364,647,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA43304F564F8B9E5646909" authorityName="Binaghi" authorityYear="1937" box="[364,513,1859,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Doderonymus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doderonymus</taxonomicName>
lusitanicus
</emphasis>
Binaghi, 1937), curculionid beetles, and hymenopteran formicids [
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F4A8F87FE63969CF" box="[160,348,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="71C3D7A2FFA43304F4A8F87FE78A69CF" box="[160,239,1925,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Ponera</taxonomicName>
coarctata
</emphasis>
(Latreille, 1802) and 
<emphasis id="84B77033FFA43304F644F87EE5DB69C8" box="[588,702,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Solenopsis</emphasis>
sp.]. The great concentration of endogean carabid beetles (at least four species) in Bucelas, among other endogean species, confers to this region a statute of a biodiversity ‘hot-spot’. Unfortunately, the region suffers from strong human influence and threats, like quarry industries, offroad racings, and other activities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>