232 lines
28 KiB
XML
232 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="487CC246EB201FB815FFFFD77A9B6A9D" ID-CLB-Dataset="5486" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6321a78c-fd96-4a82-b786-96cdc4ae7035" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026901" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624543626844" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Acosta, Luis E. & Guerrero, Elián L." docDate="2021" docId="3E2BA11B5609FFBA0492FD55E39EFA41" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4990.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4990 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachyloidellus butleri" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="589" masterDocId="C212D963560BFFB80405FFD6E13DFFDB" masterDocTitle="The missing Eusarcus: generic relocation of Pucrolia minuta, with synonymic notes (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="587" pageNumber="589" updateTime="1699020295103" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="41EFE1CEC96C992219EE3C2E770BE762" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD5235348280D7507811D4CFD4BDBFB2">
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<mods:title id="B46B42A86F5B0EEF94286ADF1976241C">The missing Eusarcus: generic relocation of Pucrolia minuta, with synonymic notes (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97EA88221E07D4960F65916CB95B0C0B">Acosta, Luis E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65EC0A4CC3FC67E0755FCFCD5A74AC60">Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Cátedra de Diversidad Biológica II, and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal (IDEA), Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4438CA509433C565111C76801B21C579">Guerrero, Elián L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C79CABC31DE304F205A6A21DC7AF57F1">División Plantas Vasculares, Museo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), La Plata, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9F69DF855CDA6D2F7FB2F7C1C9E25F9E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="614DF44E84289C3A58638FF0C6BE8C4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BD6502909B86A29AA279854B8B19838C">
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<mods:date id="795DAEAC8AC46506EB1EDE0155CE708D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E66945E66EC01C04C62973FC2FCC46E9">2021-06-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A12D094C341D6F909738C72B8D961FEB">4990</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D890026B7F112F86505429D8579E7509">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3E2BA11B5609FFBA0492FD55E39EFA41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098385" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183539786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E2BA11B5609FFBA0492FD55E39EFA41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E2BA11B5609FFBA0492FD55E39EFA41" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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<subSubSection id="FE9843865609FFBA0492FD55E35DFD46" box="[151,608,643,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B63D100D5609FFBA0492FD55E35DFD46" blockId="2.[151,1437,643,822]" box="[151,608,643,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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<heading id="ED75A7615609FFBA0492FD55E35DFD46" bold="true" box="[151,608,643,670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA0492FD55E35DFD46" ID-CoL="7XT8Y" authority="(Thorell, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,608,643,670]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pachyloidellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA0492FD55E35DFD46" bold="true" box="[151,608,643,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA0492FD55E09DFD45" bold="true" box="[151,416,643,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Pachyloidellus butleri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA05AAFD55E365FD46" author="Thorell, T." box="[431,600,643,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="201 - 218" refId="ref3437" refString="Thorell, T. (1877) Sobre algunos aracnidos de la Republica Argentina. Periodico Zoologico, 2 (4), 201 - 218." type="journal article" year="1877">Thorell, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE9843865609FFBA0492FD75E5BAFCED" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B63D100D5609FFBA0492FD75E5D0FD60" blockId="2.[151,1437,643,822]" box="[151,1261,675,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="969237235609FFBA0492FD75E5D0FD60" box="[151,1261,675,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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<treatmentCitation id="3723361C5609FFBA0492FD75E33CFD67" author="Thorell, T." box="[151,513,675,700]" page="207" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="1877">
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA0492FD75E33CFD67" ID-CoL="7PRBX" authority="Butleri Thorell 1877: 207" authorityName="Butleri Thorell" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,513,675,700]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pachylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA0492FD75E07DFD60" box="[151,320,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Pachylus Butleri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA0542FD75E33CFD67" author="Thorell, T." box="[327,513,675,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="201 - 218" refId="ref3437" refString="Thorell, T. (1877) Sobre algunos aracnidos de la Republica Argentina. Periodico Zoologico, 2 (4), 201 - 218." type="journal article" year="1877">Thorell 1877: 207</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<uri id="C2131C0F5609FFBA060EFD75E5D0FD60" box="[523,1261,675,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="C2242AD85609FFBA0706FD75E5D0FD60" box="[771,1261,675,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">DC19978E-40C9-43E7-8EDF-9273602BBD1F</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B63D100D5609FFBA0492FD14E2F8FD01" blockId="2.[151,1437,643,822]" box="[151,965,706,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="969237235609FFBA0492FD14E2F8FD01" box="[151,965,706,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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<treatmentCitation id="3723361C5609FFBA0492FD14E349FD01" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[151,628,706,730]" page="387" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="1959">
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA0492FD14E349FD01" authority=": Ringuelet 1959: 387" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,628,706,730]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sphaleropachylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA0492FD14E0ABFD01" box="[151,406,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Sphaleropachylus butleri</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA05A6FD14E349FD01" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[419,628,706,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="127 - 439" refId="ref2987" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. (1959) Los aracnidos argentinos del orden Opiliones. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Ciencias Zoologicas, 5 (2), 127 - 439, pls. I - XX." type="journal article" year="1959">Ringuelet 1959: 387</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 29d, 57, Pl. XVI, figs. 3, 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B63D100D5609FFBA0492FD37E2E9FD22" blockId="2.[151,1437,643,822]" box="[151,980,737,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="969237235609FFBA0492FD37E2E9FD22" box="[151,980,737,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA0492FD37E33EFD22" ID-CoL="7XT8Y" authority=": Acosta 1993" authorityName="Acosta" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,515,737,761]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pachyloidellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA0492FD37E045FD22" box="[151,376,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Pachyloidellus butleri</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA0581FD37E33EFD22" author="Acosta, L. E." box="[388,515,737,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref2477" refString="Acosta, L. E. (1993) El genero Pachyloidellus Muller, 1918 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae). Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 44 (1 - 2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1993">Acosta 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[synonymy]: 4;
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<treatmentCitation id="3723361C5609FFBA06AEFD37E271FD22" author="Kury, A. B." box="[683,844,737,761]" page="181" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA06AEFD37E271FD22" author="Kury, A. B." box="[683,844,737,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="5 - 337" refId="ref2778" refString="Kury, A. B. (2003) Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, Volumen especial monografico, 1, 5 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury 2003: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[synonymy].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B63D100D5609FFBA0492FD29E5BAFCED" blockId="2.[151,1437,643,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="969237235609FFBA0492FD29E5BAFCED" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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<treatmentCitation id="3723361C5609FFBA0492FD29E37FFCC3" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[151,578,767,792]" page="213" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA0492FD29E37FFCC3" ID-CoL="7YNSJ" authority="Mello-Leitao 1930: 213" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,578,767,792]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pucrolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA0492FD29E07EFCCC" box="[151,323,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Pucrolia grandis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA054EFD29E37FFCC3" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[331,578,767,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="211 - 214" refId="ref2817" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1930) Nota sobre arachnideos argentinos. I. Ainda o genero Apembolephaenus. II. Um genero e tres especies novas de Gonyleptidas. Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Sciencias, 2 (4), 211 - 214." type="journal article" year="1930">Mello-Leitão 1930: 213</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3723361C5609FFBA064BFD29E21CFCC3" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[590,801,767,792]" page="374" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA064BFD29E21CFCC3" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[590,801,767,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="127 - 439" refId="ref2987" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. (1959) Los aracnidos argentinos del orden Opiliones. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Ciencias Zoologicas, 5 (2), 127 - 439, pls. I - XX." type="journal article" year="1959">Ringuelet 1959: 374</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 53. Female
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<typeStatus id="6939AEAF5609FFBA07D5FD29E514FCCC" box="[976,1065,767,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(MACN 4746), from
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<collectingRegion id="7446DEEF5609FFBA0108FCD6E4A5FCCC" box="[1293,1432,767,791]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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, examined.
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<uri id="C2131C0F5609FFBA0533FCC8E520FCED" box="[310,1053,798,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="C2242AD85609FFBA062AFCC8E520FCED" box="[559,1053,798,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">925AD709-18F6-4A44-B08F-2BDFD2EE2996</uuid>
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</uri>
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.
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA0023FCC8E5BAFCED" bold="true" box="[1062,1159,798,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE9843865609FFBA0492FCB0E39EFA41" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B63D100D5609FFBA0492FCB0E59BFAF5" blockId="2.[151,1437,870,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA0492FCB0E076FCA5" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,331,870,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pucrolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA0492FCB0E076FCA5" box="[151,331,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Pucrolia grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the largest member of
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA065EFCB0E38AFCA5" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1895" box="[603,695,870,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pucrolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA065EFCB0E38AFCA5" box="[603,695,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Pucrolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(“mais do dobro das outras duas especies”,
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA008BFCB0E4ADFCA5" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[1166,1424,870,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="211 - 214" refId="ref2817" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1930) Nota sobre arachnideos argentinos. I. Ainda o genero Apembolephaenus. II. Um genero e tres especies novas de Gonyleptidas. Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Sciencias, 2 (4), 211 - 214." type="journal article" year="1930">Mello-Leitão 1930: 213</bibRefCitation>
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), and was diagnosed by a very infrequent feature: the single apophysis on the ocular mound is curved backwards (
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA0136FC5CE1EDFC1D" author="Ringuelet, R. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="127 - 439" refId="ref2987" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. (1959) Los aracnidos argentinos del orden Opiliones. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Ciencias Zoologicas, 5 (2), 127 - 439, pls. I - XX." type="journal article" year="1959">Ringuelet 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 53a). This species is only known by its
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<typeStatus id="6939AEAF5609FFBA06B9FC78E221FC1D" box="[700,796,942,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, a female from (allegedly)
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<collectingRegion id="7446DEEF5609FFBA0040FC79E5EBFC1D" box="[1093,1238,942,966]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA00E0FC78E4ADFC1D" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[1253,1424,942,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="127 - 439" refId="ref2987" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. (1959) Los aracnidos argentinos del orden Opiliones. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Ciencias Zoologicas, 5 (2), 127 - 439, pls. I - XX." type="journal article" year="1959">Ringuelet 1959</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA0492FC04E04CFC31" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[151,369,978,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="211 - 214" refId="ref2817" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1930) Nota sobre arachnideos argentinos. I. Ainda o genero Apembolephaenus. II. Um genero e tres especies novas de Gonyleptidas. Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Sciencias, 2 (4), 211 - 214." type="journal article" year="1930">Mello-Leitão (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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placed this species in
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA0659FC04E385FC31" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1895" box="[604,696,978,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pucrolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA0659FC04E385FC31" box="[604,696,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Pucrolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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just by using characters based upon the Roewerian system, including: ocularium armed with a single apophysis; dorsal scutum, free tergites and anal operculum unarmed; palpal femur with a sub-apical mesal spine; and tarsal formula 5-6-6-6. Nonetheless, this combination is not exclusive to
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA00D8FBCCE404FBE9" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1895" box="[1245,1337,1050,1074]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pucrolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA00D8FBCCE404FBE9" box="[1245,1337,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Pucrolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as these traits can be observed in females of other taxa,
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA069AFBE9E3FBFB8D" box="[671,710,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">e.g.</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA06D0FBE8E53AFB8D" authority="Muller, 1918" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1918" box="[725,1031,1086,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pachyloidellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA06D0FBE8E249FB8D" box="[725,884,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Pachyloidellus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA0779FBE8E53AFB8D" author="Muller, A." box="[892,1031,1086,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="89 - 94" refId="ref2897" refString="Muller, A. (1918) Einige neue Gonyleptidae. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 49 (3 - 4), 89 - 94." type="journal article" year="1918">Müller, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA003AFBE8E4A4FB8D" authority="Roewer, 1913" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[1087,1433,1086,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Acanthopachylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA003AFBE8E5CAFB8D" box="[1087,1271,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Acanthopachylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA00FAFBE9E4A4FB8D" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1279,1433,1086,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref3031" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1913) Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 79 A (4), 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1913">Roewer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A side-by-side comparison demonstrated that the type of
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA0703FBB5E24EFBA1" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1930" box="[774,883,1122,1146]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pucrolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA0703FBB5E24EFBA1" box="[774,883,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">P. grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a female
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA07FEFBB4E4A5FBA1" authority="(Thorell, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1019,1432,1122,1146]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pachyloidellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA07FEFBB4E5D4FBA1" box="[1019,1257,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Pachyloidellus butleri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA00FDFBB4E4ADFBA1" author="Thorell, T." box="[1272,1424,1122,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="201 - 218" refId="ref3437" refString="Thorell, T. (1877) Sobre algunos aracnidos de la Republica Argentina. Periodico Zoologico, 2 (4), 201 - 218." type="journal article" year="1877">Thorell, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, considering the subtle armature of leg IV, especially the retroapical apophysis (
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA07F2FB50E59FFB45" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[1015,1186,1158,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="127 - 439" refId="ref2987" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. (1959) Los aracnidos argentinos del orden Opiliones. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Ciencias Zoologicas, 5 (2), 127 - 439, pls. I - XX." type="journal article" year="1959">Ringuelet 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 53b-c), and shape and granulation of the dorsal scutum (
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<bibRefCitation id="D2136DFC5609FFBA0629FB7CE38AFB19" author="Acosta, L. E." box="[556,695,1194,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref2477" refString="Acosta, L. E. (1993) El genero Pachyloidellus Muller, 1918 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae). Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 44 (1 - 2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1993">Acosta 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). The only difference is the armature of the ocularium, with
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA013EFB7DE4A1FB19" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1339,1436,1194,1218]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pachyloidellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA013EFB7DE4A1FB19" box="[1339,1436,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">P. butleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having a straight apophysis, slightly inclined frontwards, instead of bent backwards as in
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA004BFB19E584FB3D" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1930" box="[1102,1209,1230,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pucrolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA004BFB19E584FB3D" box="[1102,1209,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">P. grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The curved apophysis seems a striking feature not found in other species of
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|
<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA06F3FB24E26FFAD1" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1895" box="[758,850,1266,1290]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pucrolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA06F3FB24E26FFAD1" box="[758,850,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Pucrolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA0772FB25E2E4FAD1" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[887,985,1267,1290]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Eusarcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA0772FB25E2E4FAD1" box="[887,985,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Eusarcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, but the condition on the
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<typeStatus id="6939AEAF5609FFBA00E9FB24E474FAD1" box="[1260,1353,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is most likely an individual abnormality. Based upon all of the evidence, we propose the
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|
<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA07F2FAC0E59DFAF5" bold="true" box="[1015,1184,1302,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">new synonymy</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B63D100D5609FFBA04C2FAECE39EFA41" blockId="2.[151,1437,870,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA04C2FAECE0B3FA89" bold="true" box="[199,398,1338,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Brazilian species:</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA0591FAECE36DFA89" authorityName="B. Soares & H. Soares" authorityYear="1945" box="[404,592,1338,1362]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pucrolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitata">
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|
<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA0591FAECE36DFA89" box="[404,592,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Pucrolia dubitata</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
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|
<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA0687FAEDE219FA89" authorityName="H. Soares" authorityYear="1966" box="[642,804,1338,1362]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pucrolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
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|
<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA0687FAEDE3AFFA89" box="[642,658,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
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|
<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA06A5FAECE219FA89" box="[672,804,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">pulcherrima</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
show no special resemblance with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="71826B8E5609FFBA009FFAEDE5C1FA89" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[1178,1276,1339,1362]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Eusarcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA009FFAEDE5C1FA89" box="[1178,1276,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Eusarcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Despite being little studied (the former is only known by a single female, and the genital morphology is unknown for both), for the moment they should be referred to as
|
|
<emphasis id="84F6CC1F5609FFBA060CFA55E3A1FA41" box="[521,668,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |