159 lines
11 KiB
XML
159 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a396b302-2fea-4198-8e84-7159bfa423d5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902502" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-17-47" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-4049-17-47" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 17" ModsDocTitle="Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand" checkinTime="1481261638809" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Naksuwankul, Khwanyuruan, Kraichak, Ekaphan, Parnmen, Sittiporn, Luecking, Robert & Lumbsch, H. Thorsten" docDate="2016" docId="DAD379D5F38E2B8D8C41BAA210A445CA" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 17: 47-63" docOrigin="MycoKeys 17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512" docTitle="Ocellularia rotundifumosa Naksukankul, Luecking & Lumbsch, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF9D2235EC1C780DA624FFD37C76FF94" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1643498337087" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Naksuwankul, Khwanyuruan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kraichak, Ekaphan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parnmen, Sittiporn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luecking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lumbsch, H. Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-17-47</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DAD379D5F38E2B8D8C41BAA210A445CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAD379D5F38E2B8D8C41BAA210A445CA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="818197" authority="Naksukankul, Luecking & Lumbsch" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia rotundifumosa" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rotundifumosa">
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Ocellularia rotundifumosa Naksukankul,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
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& Lumbsch
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="54" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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THAILAND, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Pha Tam National Park, Sang Chan waterfall,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.5">15°30'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.583336">105°35'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 124 m, dry evergreen forest, on bark; 12 April 2013, K. Papong 8576 (holotype: MSUT; isotype: F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="55" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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Differing from
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia fumosa" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fumosa">Ocellularia fumosa</taxonomicName>
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in having ascospores with rounded ends.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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The specific epithet refers to the ascospore shape with rounded ends and to the similarity with
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia fumosa" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fumosa">Ocellularia fumosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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Thallus corticolous, endophloeodal to epiphloeodal, up to c. 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, greenish gray to olive, slightly glossy, smooth, rarely continuous to usually
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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verrucose. True cortex discontinuous, to c. 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, formed by irregular hyphae. Algal layer well developed, continuous; calcium oxalate crystals moderately large, scattered. Photobiont
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trentepohlia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trentepohlia</taxonomicName>
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; cells rounded to irregular in outline, in irregular groups, green, 7-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Vegetative propagules not seen. Ascomata rounded with complete thalline margin, 0.4-0.9 mm diam., solitary to marginally fused, immersed to rather emergent, then verrucose-hemispherical to urceolate. Disc with the columella visible from above, entire, free, slightly pruinose, dark gray. Pores formed by the thalline rim margin, c. 0.5 mm diam., the apex of the proper exciple becoming visible from above as a brownish to dark gray line, moderately thick, concolorous with the thallus or brighter; thalline rim incurved. Proper exciple fused, dark brown to carbonized marginally and towards the tips, usually distinctly amyloid at the base. Hymenium to c. 150
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, densely inspersed, distinctly conglutinated; paraphyses slightly bent,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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interwoven, unbranched, with moderately thickened tips; columellar structures moderately well developed, to 150
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, entire, the upper parts brownish to carbonized. Epihymenium brownish, with grayish or brownish granules. Asci 8-spored; tholus initially thick, thin when mature. Ascospores 7-9-septate, fusiform to oblong-fusiform, rarely clavate, with rounded ends, 24-35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline, distoseptate with lens-shaped lumina, I+ violet-blue. Pycnidia not seen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="secondary chemistry">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Secondary chemistry.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">No compounds detectable by TLC.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">The new species was collected in northeastern Thailand, growing on bark in a dry evergreen forest. It is known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia fumosa" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fumosa">Ocellularia fumosa</taxonomicName>
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, but differing in having rounded ends of the ascospores instead of acute ones in
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia fumosa" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fumosa">Ocellularia fumosa</taxonomicName>
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. Molecular data support the distinction of the species (Fig. 2). Characters to separate the related
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia natashae" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="natashae">Ocellularia natashae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia thryptica" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thryptica">Ocellularia thryptica</taxonomicName>
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are discussed above. The species would key out at alternative 23 in the
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Ocellularia</taxonomicName>
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key for Thailand (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sutjaritturakan, J" journalOrPublisher="Herzogia" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" pagination="545 - 555" title="Ocellularia (Ascomycota: Ostropales) - three new species, a new record and a key for all species so far recorded for Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.28.2.2015.545" volume="28" year="2015">Sutjaritturakan and Kalb 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |