201 lines
16 KiB
XML
201 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.475.8827" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f46d864-1581-42a3-82d3-e94230c49b17" ID-PMC="PMC4311698" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-475-1" ID-PubMed="25684996" ID-ZBK="664344E4FA3F4F12A1EE83B95BFE09AF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-475-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 475" ModsDocTitle="New species of Daidalotarsonemus and Excelsotarsonemus (Acari, Tarsonemidae) from the Brazilian rainforest" checkinTime="1451244775455" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rezende, Jose Marcos, Lofego, Antonio Carlos, Ochoa, Ronald & Bauchan, Gary" docDate="2015" docId="CBBF9ECFEBA1B3E6E3DB53810AF23C64" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 475: 1-36" docOrigin="ZooKeys 475" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.475.8827" docTitle="Excelsotarsonemus tupi Rezende, Lofego & Ochoa, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B37CCDE2-2748-47BD-B46B-801AD0F22D6F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFCDFFF1FFD4557AFFF7FFD5FFCDFFFC" masterDocTitle="New species of Daidalotarsonemus and Excelsotarsonemus (Acari, Tarsonemidae) from the Brazilian rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668159843358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Daidalotarsonemus and Excelsotarsonemus (Acari, Tarsonemidae) from the Brazilian rainforest</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rezende, Jose Marcos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lofego, Antonio Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ochoa, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bauchan, Gary</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>475</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.475.8827</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.475.8827</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-475-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">664344E4FA3F4F12A1EE83B95BFE09AF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">664344E4FA3F4F12A1EE83B95BFE09AF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057841" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B37CCDE2-2748-47BD-B46B-801AD0F22D6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBBF9ECFEBA1B3E6E3DB53810AF23C64" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taxon classification Animalia Trombidiformes Tarsonemidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B37CCDE2-2748-47BD-B46B-801AD0F22D6F" authority="Rezende, Lofego & Ochoa" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Excelsotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Excelsotarsonemus tupi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupi">Excelsotarsonemus tupi Rezende, Lofego & Ochoa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Females of this species resemble those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Excelsotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Excelsotarsonemus kaliszewskii" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaliszewskii">Excelsotarsonemus kaliszewskii</taxonomicName>
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Ochoa &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Naskręcki">Naskrecki</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Ochoa, R" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="67 - 74" title="Excelsotarsonemuskaliszewskii, a new genus and new species from Costa Rica (Acari: Tarsonemidae)." url="10.1080/01647959508684045" volume="21" year="1995">Ochoa et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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) because of the similar shape of setae sc2, c1 and d. However, setae c2 and e of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Excelsotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Excelsotarsonemus tupi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupi">Excelsotarsonemus tupi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. are setiform-like, while in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Excelsotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Excelsotarsonemus kaliszewskii" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaliszewskii">Excelsotarsonemus kaliszewskii</taxonomicName>
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these setae are falcate and elongate. In addition, the humps on the prodorsum and the muscle attachments of tergite D are very different in shape between these two species, being more ornate and prominent in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Excelsotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Excelsotarsonemus kaliszewskii" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaliszewskii">Excelsotarsonemus kaliszewskii</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="adult female">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Adult</pageBreakToken>
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female
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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(3 specimens measured). Gnathosoma (Figs 24 and 27): completely covered by the prodorsum. Subtriangular in ventral view, length 21 (21-22), maximum width 17 (16-19); dorsal apodeme distinct. Setae
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">dgs</pageBreakToken>
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8 (7-9) and vgs 4 (4-5) smooth; Palps moderately short 6-8 (7), with 2 small subterminal setae and terminal projections. Pharynx fusiform, 15 (14-16) long and 8 (7-9) wide at maximum width region. Gnathosoma, idiosoma and legs covered with tiny dimples, each around 0.3 (0.2-0.5) in diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Idiosoma</pageBreakToken>
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- dorsum (Figs 22-23): length 175 (171-179), width at level of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">c</pageBreakToken>
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1 94 (93-95); prodorsal shield covering gnathosoma. Entire dorsum covered with cerotegument. Stigma inserted proximally at the lateral notch of the prodorsal shield, near the base of setae v1. Prodorsum, tergites C and D with distinct muscle attachments, visible with DIC and PC optic microscopes. Lengths of the setae: v1 23 (22-25) (Fig. 28C), sc1 15 (15-16) (Fig. 28B), sc2 44 (43-47) (Fig. 28D), c1 46 (44-49) (Fig. 28E), c2 14 (11-17), d 32 (31-34), e 26 (25-29), f 36 (35-37) and h 19 (19-20). Maximum width of expanded setae: sc2 12 (11-13), c1 8 (8-9), d 22 (21-23), e 3 (3-4) and f 22 (21-23). All dorsal setae serrated. Bothridia sc1 capitate with tiny spines. Setae v1 linear; c2 setiform; c1 oblong very elongated; sc2 lanceolate with three heavy dorsal veins; d ovate and f asymmetrical, both with internal cells; e linear, heavily serrate (Figs 28F-H); h elliptical, serrate with one dorsal vein. Distances between dorsal setae: v1-v1 37 (37-38), sc2-sc2 48 (47-49), v1-sc2 16 (15-18), c1-c1 45 (44-46), c2-c2 76 (74-80), c1-c2 17 (16-19),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d–d">d-d</normalizedToken>
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25 (23-28),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="f–f">f-f</normalizedToken>
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11 (9-15),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="e–f">e-f</normalizedToken>
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13 (11-16) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="h–h">h-h</normalizedToken>
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10 (9-14). Seta sc2 located lateral to sc1. Dorsal cupules not easily seen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Idiosoma - venter (Figs 24-25): setae
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
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a 5 (4-7), inserted on tubercles posteriad of apodemes 1; 2a 7 (6-10), posterolaterad of apodemes 2; 3a 8 (7-11) near anteriomedial margins of apodemes 3; 3b 6 (5-9) on posterior margins of apodemes 4. Apodeme 1 conspicuous, fused to anterior end of prosternal apodeme. Apodeme 2 short and not fused to prosternal apodeme. Prosternal apodeme not clearly united with sejugal apodeme, continuous along length to level of apodemes 2, ending in a diffuse area that reaches to sejugal apodeme. Sejugal apodeme uninterrupted. Apodeme 3 with a constriction near anterior end, extending diagonally from proximity of base of seta 3a to anterior margin of trochanter III; apodeme 4 extending diagonally from the middle of the poststernal apodeme to base of seta 3b. Poststernal apodeme bifurcated anteriorly. Externally, apodemes 3 and 4 surrounded by a distinct punctation. Tegula wide 16 (15-17) and very short 4 (4-5) with posterior margin slightly arched. Seta ps 6 (15-6) smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Legs (Fig. 26): lengths (measured from femur to tarsus): leg I 44 (43-48), leg II 40 (39-41), leg III 90 (88-93), leg IV 33 (31-35). Number of setae (solenidia in parentheses) on femur, genu, tibia and tarsus, respectively: leg I: 3-4-4(2)-7(1), leg II: 3-3-4-4(1), leg III: 0+3-4-4. Claws medium-sized (not reduced) and hooked. Empodia of the legs I, II and III about the same size or slightly smaller compared to the respective basal stalks. Tarsal solenidion
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ω">ω</normalizedToken>
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of tibiotarsus I 4 (4-5), stout, wider medially. Sensory cluster of tibia I incomplete, solenidion
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<normalizedToken originalValue="φ">φ</normalizedToken>
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1 4, slender, capitate; famulus k 6 (6-7); both inserted at approximately the same level (Fig. 28A). Seta d of tibia I 21 (20-22), serrate. Solenidion
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ω">ω</normalizedToken>
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of tarsus II proximally inserted, 4 long, stout, wider medially. Seta d of tibia II 18 (17-21), serrate. Femorogenu IV 19 (19-20); tibiotarsus IV 8 (7-9). Length of leg IV setae:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="v’">v'</normalizedToken>
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F 7 (7-8),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="v’">v'</normalizedToken>
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G 10 (9-11),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="v´">v'</normalizedToken>
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Ti 18 (19-23) and tc" 25 (23-28); setae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="v’">v'</normalizedToken>
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Ti and tc" smooth;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="v’">v'</normalizedToken>
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Ti falcate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="adult male">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Adult</pageBreakToken>
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male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Holotype female and 2 paratype females on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Theobroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Theobroma cacao" order="Malvales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">Theobroma cacao</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-14.795834">14°47'45"S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-39.17167">39°10'18"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ilhéus">Ilheus</normalizedToken>
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, State of Bahia, Brazil, 10/IX/2012, A. C. Lofego and J.M. Rezende. Holotype and 2 paratype females are deposited in the DZSJRP.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The species name tupi is in honor of a Tupi people, one of the most important native indigenous tribes in Brazil which used to live in all coastal region where this mite species was found.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Figure 23.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Excelsotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Excelsotarsonemus tupi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupi">Excelsotarsonemus tupi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (female). Dorsal micrographs. A phase contrast B differential interference contrast C low temperature scanning electron microscopy.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Figure 24.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Excelsotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Excelsotarsonemus tupi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupi">Excelsotarsonemus tupi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (female). Ventral surface.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Figure 25.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Excelsotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Excelsotarsonemus tupi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupi">Excelsotarsonemus tupi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (female). Ventral micrographs. A phase contrast B differential interference contrast C low temperature scanning electron microscopy.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Figure 26.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Excelsotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Excelsotarsonemus tupi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupi">Excelsotarsonemus tupi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (female). A leg I B leg II C leg III D leg IV.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Figure 27.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Excelsotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Excelsotarsonemus tupi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupi">Excelsotarsonemus tupi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (female). Detail of the gnathosoma.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Figure 28.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Excelsotarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Excelsotarsonemus tupi" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupi">Excelsotarsonemus tupi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (female). A sensorial cluster of tibia I B Bothridial seta sc1 and stigma opening C seta v1D seta sc2E seta c1F lateral view of the setae d, e, f and hG posterior view of the setae d, e, f and hH insertion of seta fI posterior view of tergites E, F and H (which is indicated by an arrow).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |