504 lines
71 KiB
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504 lines
71 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F530A0C2EBDDA56F99324C838727F49A">Revision of the Neotropical stick insect genus Ocnophila (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) with a new species from Colombia</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D893740C125B5F5A" bold="true" box="[151,369,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Ocnophila iphicla</emphasis>
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(
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<paragraph id="43383697F91EFFE2D893742912325FB6" blockId="12.[151,591,330,393]" box="[151,280,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2D89B7429123A5FB6" box="[159,272,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1399,386,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,210,1735]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,345,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure-90@13.[151,1436,381,1906]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetId-2="figure-83@15.[151,1436,345,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, male lectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. A–D. Ocnophila iphicla, live insects from Caracas, Venezuela.A–B. Mating pair, lateral (A) and dorsal view (B), photo courtesy of Pedro Cabello Maleno; C. Adult female, lateral view, photo courtesy of Javier Uzcátegui; D. Adult female, dorsal view, photo courtesy of Christopher J Sharpe. All images utilised with permission. Images not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973289" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973296" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7973289/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7973296/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D893749412665FD5" box="[151,332,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Caulonia iphiclus</emphasis>
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,
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1890: 138
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C2261086F91EFFE2DA1A749411E35FD5" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[542,713,466,490]" page="344" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" year="1904">
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<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D89374B612825C37" box="[151,424,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Parapygirhynchus iphiclus</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D893774912645C18" box="[151,334,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Ocnophila iphicla</emphasis>
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,
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Conle
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<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DB60775610BD5C18" box="[868,919,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
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2011: 62
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C2261086F91EFFE2DC04774917C95C18" author="Brock, P. D. & Marshall, J. A. & Beccaloni, G. W. & Harman, A. J. E." box="[1024,1251,527,551]" page="178" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F91EFFE2DC04774917C95C18" author="Brock, P. D. & Marshall, J. A. & Beccaloni, G. W. & Harman, A. J. E." box="[1024,1251,527,551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" pagination="151 - 208" refId="ref15923" refString="Brock, P. D., Marshall, J. A., Beccaloni, G. W. & Harman, A. J. E. (2016) The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK. Zootaxa, 4179 (2), 151 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4179.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Brock
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DC477756175C5C18" box="[1091,1142,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 178
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C2261086F91EFFE2DCE97749121A5C79" author="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H." page="515" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27164B66F91EFFE2DCE97749121A5C79" author="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H." pageId="12" pageNumber="191" refId="ref15840" refString="Brock, P. D. & Buscher, T. H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, 610 pp." type="book" year="2022">Brock & Büscher 2022: 515</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9D651CF91EFFE2D893770B117F5CE0" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91EFFE2D893770B12C15CBC" blockId="12.[151,1437,435,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D893770B139E5C5A" bold="true" box="[151,180,589,613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">>></emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3EF3CCAF91EFFE2D8BF770B17745C5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120014360" box="[187,1118,588,613]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Iphiclus J" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D8BF770B11325C5B" bold="true" box="[187,536,588,613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C3C8835F91EFFE2D8BF770B120C5C5A" box="[187,294,589,613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated), J (
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F91EFFE2DA1D770B11535C5B" box="[537,633,589,612]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DA7D770A11A05C5B" bold="true" box="[633,650,588,612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">):</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91EFFE2DA95770A10CB5C5B" authority="J Westw." authorityName="J Westw." box="[657,993,588,613]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Pygirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphiclus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DA95770A10595C5B" box="[657,883,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Pygirhynchus iphiclus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DB7E770B10A75C5A" bold="true" box="[890,909,589,613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">J</emphasis>
|
||
Westw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="EE725341F91EFFE2DBEF770A177D5C5A" box="[1003,1111,588,613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Iphiclus
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DC40770B177D5C5A" bold="true" box="[1092,1111,589,613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">J</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3EF3CCAF91EFFE2DC62770B12C25CBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120014349" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Iphiclus J" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C3C8835F91EFFE2DC62770B17F15C5A" box="[1126,1243,589,613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B907607F91EFFE2DCE2770A167B5C5B" box="[1254,1361,588,612]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 47 24;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F91EFFE2D8C3772D123C5CBC" box="[199,278,619,643]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F91EFFE2D919772D12075CBC" box="[285,301,619,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">E</collectionCode>
|
||
) #844573 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2D9A4772D12F55CBC" box="[416,479,619,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,386,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-90@13.[151,1436,381,1906]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, male lectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91EFFE2D89377CC117F5CE0" blockId="12.[151,1437,435,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D89377CC139E5C9D" bold="true" box="[151,180,650,674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">>></emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3EF3CCAF91EFFE2D8B977CC16B75C9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120014313" box="[189,1437,649,676]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Venezuela" location="Iphiclus West" municipality="Iphiclus West" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D8B977CC12545C9B" bold="true" box="[189,382,650,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C3C8835F91EFFE2D8B977CC127E5C9D" box="[189,340,650,674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5581FD1EF91EFFE2D96677CD125F5C9B" box="[354,373,651,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F91EFFE2D97977CC12F75C9E" box="[381,477,650,673]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D9D977CF12C45C9E" bold="true" box="[477,494,649,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">):</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91EFFE2D9F377CC11945C9D" authority="Serv" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[503,702,650,674]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" genus="Pygirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pygirhynchus Serv</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91EFFE2DACE77CC17415C9D" authority="Westw Columbia" authorityName="Westw Columbia" box="[714,1131,650,674]" class="Insecta" family="Heteronemiidae" genus="Pygirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphiclus">Pygirhynchus Iphiclus Westw Columbia</taxonomicName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B907607F91EFFE2DC9477CC17D15C9D" box="[1168,1275,650,674]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A35CACEDF91EFFE2DD0D77CC16B25C9E" box="[1289,1432,650,674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Iphiclus West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3EF3CCAF91EFFE2D8C377EF10575CFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120014336" box="[199,893,680,705]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="#844574" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C3C8835F91EFFE2D8C377EF12165CFE" box="[199,316,681,705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B907607F91EFFE2D94C77EE12995CFF" box="[328,435,680,704]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 47 24;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F91EFFE2DA0D77EF11725CFE" box="[521,600,681,705]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E)
|
||
<specimenCode id="13219EECF91EFFE2DA7977EE11FC5CFF" box="[637,726,680,704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">#844574</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2DAE177EE101F5CFE" box="[741,821,680,705]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2DB4677EF105A5CFE" box="[834,880,681,705]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,946,970]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,181,918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[151,1436,181,922]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Comparison of Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype (A) and Ocnophila serrata sp. nov., female holotype (B) in dorsal view, at the same scale. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973302/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">13A</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3EF3CCAF91EFFE2DB8177EF16315CFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120014359" box="[901,1307,680,707]" collectionCode="NHMUK, BMNH" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="#844576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DB8177EF17805CFF" bold="true" box="[901,1194,680,707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C3C8835F91EFFE2DB8177EF17365CFE" box="[901,1052,681,705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5581FD1EF91EFFE2DC2D77EC17165CFC" box="[1065,1084,682,707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juvenile (
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F91EFFE2DCAE77EF16205CFF" box="[1194,1290,681,704]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DD0E77EE16315CFF" bold="true" box="[1290,1307,680,704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">):</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3EF3CCAF91EFFE2DD2777EF117F5CE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120014319" collectionCode="NHMUK, BMNH" country="Venezuela" location="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="#844576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C3C8835F91EFFE2DD2777EF16B25CFE" box="[1315,1432,681,705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B907607F91EFFE2D8C3778112185CE0" box="[199,306,711,735]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 47 26;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2596AE52F91EFFE2D986778112FB5CE0" box="[386,465,711,735]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E)
|
||
<specimenCode id="13219EECF91EFFE2D9F17781117B5CE0" box="[501,593,711,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">#844576</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9D651CF91EFFE2D893764B10935D88" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91EFFE2D893764B10935D88" blockId="12.[151,1436,781,1168]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D893764B12385D18" bold="true" box="[151,274,781,807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91EFFE2D91C764B12CE5D18" authorityName=", Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[280,484,781,807]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphicla">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D91C764B12CE5D18" box="[280,484,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Ocnophila iphicla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91EFFE2DB11764810A25D18" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[789,904,782,808]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DB11764810A25D18" box="[789,904,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">O. integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its robust, thicker body (mesothorax around 3x in females and 6x in males longer than wide or less; 5x in females and 13x in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91EFFE2DC9C767416265D74" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[1176,1292,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DC9C767416265D74" box="[1176,1292,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">O. integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the shorter legs, and in males the more rugose surface of the body, femora with granulations and longer tergum X. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91EFFE2D893763C12235DAC" authorityName=", Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,265,889,916]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphicla">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D893763C12235DAC" box="[151,265,889,916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">O. iphicla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91EFFE2DAB9763C10185DAC" authority="Ghirotto & Engelking & Crispino, 2023" authorityName="Ghirotto & Engelking & Crispino" authorityYear="2023" box="[701,818,890,916]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DAB9763C10185DAC" box="[701,818,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">O. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DB3E763F10BE5DAC" bold="true" box="[826,916,889,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AC057FEF91EFFE2DB3E763F10BE5DAC" box="[826,916,889,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the much less serrated legs, less scalloped abdomen, slightly slenderer thorax, and terga VIII–IX shorter in height.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9D651CF91EFFE2D8C3768710A55AB0" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91EFFE2D8C3768717D15A1C" blockId="12.[151,1436,781,1168]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D8C3768712115DE4" bold="true" box="[199,315,961,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
One of the specimens from the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C3C8835F91EFFE2DB18768410595DE3" box="[796,883,962,988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B907607F91EFFE2DC14768717AB5DE4" box="[1040,1153,961,987]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is described beneath as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91EFFE2D89376A312495DC0" authority="Ghirotto & Engelking & Crispino, 2023" authorityName="Ghirotto & Engelking & Crispino" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,355,997,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D89376A312495DC0" box="[151,355,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Ocnophila serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D96C76A312EA5DC0" bold="true" box="[360,448,997,1023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AC057FEF91EFFE2D96C76A312EA5DC0" box="[360,448,997,1023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C3C8835F91EFFE2D9C176A0111F5A3F" box="[453,565,998,1024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was designated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91EFFE2DB0976A010515DC0" authorityName=", Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[781,891,997,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphicla">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DB0976A010515DC0" box="[781,891,997,1024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">O. iphicla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in order to fix the status of this species, especially as one of the former
|
||
<typeStatus id="9C3C8835F91EFFE2D984714C12C85A1B" box="[384,482,1034,1060]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is a juvenile specimen and the series contained more than one species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91EFFE2D8C3716B10A55AB0" blockId="12.[151,1436,781,1168]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D8C3716B115A5A78" bold="true" box="[199,624,1069,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Notes on records of live specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
A mating pair and
|
||
<specimenCount id="5581FD1EF91EFFE2DB4B716B10CD5A78" box="[847,999,1069,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
of stick insects perfectly matching
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91EFFE2DD85716813CF5A54" authorityName=", Zompro" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphicla">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DD85716816BF5A77" box="[1409,1429,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D893711713CF5A54" box="[151,229,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">iphicla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recorded on
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D9B1711711045A54" box="[437,558,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">iNaturalist</emphasis>
|
||
(iNaturalist, 2023), some of the photographs, taken by Pedro Cabello Maleno, Christopher J Sharpe and Javier Uzcátegui, are presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2DB3E713310A15AB0" box="[826,907,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-83@15.[151,1436,345,1916]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. A–D. Ocnophila iphicla, live insects from Caracas, Venezuela.A–B. Mating pair, lateral (A) and dorsal view (B), photo courtesy of Pedro Cabello Maleno; C. Adult female, lateral view, photo courtesy of Javier Uzcátegui; D. Adult female, dorsal view, photo courtesy of Christopher J Sharpe. All images utilised with permission. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973296/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B9D651CF91EFFFED89371FB16665D62" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91EFFE2D89371FB126F5AE8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1213,2031]" box="[151,325,1213,1239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<heading id="187081FBF91EFFE2D89371FB126F5AE8" bold="true" box="[151,325,1213,1239]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D89371FB126F5AE8" bold="true" box="[151,325,1213,1239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91EFFE2D8C371A712485AC4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1213,2031]" box="[199,354,1249,1275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2D91471A7127E5AC4" box="[272,340,1249,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,386,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-90@13.[151,1436,381,1906]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, male lectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91EFFE2D8C3704310855B20" blockId="12.[151,1437,1213,2031]" box="[199,943,1285,1311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D8C3704312545B20" bold="true" box="[199,382,1285,1311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2D92E704312455B20" box="[298,367,1285,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,386,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-90@13.[151,1436,381,1906]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, male lectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Entirely dark brown, with scattered lighter stains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91EFFE2D8C3706F11625BB4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1213,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D8C3706F128D5B7C" bold="true" box="[199,423,1321,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2D91E706F12B05B7C" box="[282,410,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,386,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-90@13.[151,1436,381,1906]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, male lectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Subrectangular, vertex flat, bearing small granules. Frontal convexity developed. Eyes large, hemispherical. Antennae filiform, broken. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, wide. Pedicel more than half the length of scapus, longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91EFFE2D8C370D316545BC7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1213,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D8C370D3129D5B90" bold="true" box="[199,439,1429,1455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2D92A70D312805B90" box="[302,426,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,386,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-90@13.[151,1436,381,1906]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, male lectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rugose surface. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, rugose. Mesothorax
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DCF170D016255B90" box="[1269,1295,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 4.5x longer than prothorax; mesonotum, metanotum, mesepisternum and metepisternum with irregular small granules along its length. Mesothorax around 1.6x longer than metathorax. Metanotum around 3.3x the length of median segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91EFFE2D8C3734710EF5800" blockId="12.[151,1437,1213,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D8C3734712BD5824" bold="true" box="[199,407,1537,1563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2D90A734712A05824" box="[270,394,1537,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,386,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-90@13.[151,1436,381,1906]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, male lectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hindlegs, mid tibiae and tarsi, and front tarsi totally lacking. Front and mid femur and front tibiae bearing small granules or serrations in the carinae along its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91EFFE2D8C3730F160559F4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1213,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2D8C3730F12F6585C" bold="true" box="[199,476,1609,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2D94B730F12E5585C" box="[335,463,1609,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,386,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-90@13.[151,1436,381,1906]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, male lectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Surface rugose, bearing granules and carinae. Median segment well marked by a sulcus, around 0.3x the length of the metanotum. Terga II–IV, VII and IX longer than wide, V–VI as long as wide, VIII and X wider than long. Terga II–X and sterna II–VIII with a pair of paramedial longitudinal carinae, only faint until VI and well marked in terga VII–X and sterna VII–VIII; tergum X further with a medial carina, strong, raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2D89B739F13D258CC" box="[159,248,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,386,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-90@13.[151,1436,381,1906]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, male lectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna IV–VI probably with dense tuft of setae near posterior margin, hidden by dirt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2DCD0739F166758CC" box="[1236,1357,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,386,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-90@13.[151,1436,381,1906]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, male lectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
; this is present in the female and in both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91EFFE2DA6B73B811C95928" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1907" box="[623,739,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91EFFE2DA6B73B811C95928" box="[623,739,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">O. integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Posterior margin of tergum X elevated and with a round and wide emargination forming two round prominent lobes bearing thorn pads at the ventral surface. Tergum X about the same size as VIII and both slightly shorter than IX. Tergum VIII gently widening towards posterior and IX tapering towards posterior; X wider centrally with convex lateral prominences (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2DC10722F174659BC" box="[1044,1132,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,386,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-90@13.[151,1436,381,1906]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, male lectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Poculum well developed, round. Poculum with posterior margin round and labellate, i.e., continuing shortly towards posterior at an angle of around 90º (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2D92472F7125059F4" box="[288,378,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,386,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-90@13.[151,1436,381,1906]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, male lectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior part of sternum IX long, almost as long as poculum. Cerci short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2DCCF72F7160859F4" box="[1227,1314,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,386,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-90@13.[151,1436,381,1906]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, male lectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973289/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91EFFE2D8C3729312E659D0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1213,2031]" box="[199,460,2005,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2D92C7293125559D0" box="[296,383,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91EFFE2D98F7293129559D0" box="[395,447,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,946,970]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,181,918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[151,1436,181,922]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Comparison of Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype (A) and Ocnophila serrata sp. nov., female holotype (B) in dorsal view, at the same scale. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973302/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="191">13A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91FFFE3D8C375D010AF5E8E" blockId="13.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[199,901,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91FFFE3D8C375D012A75E8F" bold="true" box="[199,397,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
|
||
Colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91FFFE3D92E75D012545E8F" box="[298,382,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Entirely brown, with lighter to darker stains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91FFFE3D8C375FD13DA5F5A" blockId="13.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91FFFE3D8C375FD12845EEB" bold="true" box="[199,430,186,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91FFFE3D91275FC128B5EEB" box="[278,417,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Fig. 10A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Subrectangular, longer than wide, vertex convex; dorsally with several irregular granules and a central pair of conical rugose prominences. Frontal convexity developed. Eyes relatively small, less than hemispherical. Antennae filiform, broken, reaching at least posterior region of mesonotum. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, wide. Pedicel more than half the length of scapus, longer than wide. Antennae with at least 15 articles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="17F8661FF91FFFE3D89372CF110B59D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7973289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973289/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" startId="13.[151,250,1929,1953]" targetBox="[151,1399,386,1902]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91FFFE3D89372CF110B59D7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1929,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91FFFE3D89372CF123E599E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1929,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
A–E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91FFFE3D95372CF1125599E" authorityName=", Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[343,527,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphicla">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91FFFE3D95372CF1125599E" box="[343,527,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Ocnophila iphicla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male lectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91FFFE3DCAD72EB162159FA" box="[1193,1291,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmida</taxonomicName>
|
||
Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="17F8661FF91CFFE0D89373A2110B597C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7973292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" startId="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" targetBox="[151,1436,210,1735]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91CFFE0D89373A2110B597C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1764,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91CFFE0D89373A2120B58C3" bold="true" box="[151,289,1764,1788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
A–E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91CFFE0D96673A2113058C3" authorityName=", Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[354,538,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphicla">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91CFFE0D96673A2113058C3" box="[354,538,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Ocnophila iphicla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91CFFE0DCB6724E163E591F" box="[1202,1300,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmida</taxonomicName>
|
||
Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91CFFE1D8C3723413D65F7E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1906,2041]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91CFFE0D8C3723412FB59B3" bold="true" box="[199,465,1906,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F91CFFE0D930723412EE59B3" box="[308,452,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Fig. 10A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rugose surface, with sparse minute setae, thick carinae and irregular granules of varying size. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, slightly constricted premedially, slightly narrower anteriorly; rugose, with several irregular granules mainly posteriorly, with a paramedial pair of large conical granules near the posterior margin. Mesothorax widening towards posterior. Mesothorax
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91CFFE0DBB7729910E759C7" box="[947,973,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.8x longer than prothorax; mesonotum, metanotum, mesepisternum and metepisternum with irregular round granules of varying size along the length; mesonotum bearing an asymmetrical pair of large conical granules around mid length. Mesothorax around 2x longer than metathorax. Meso and metanotum with thick, rough carinae, a longitudinal medial one and a paramedial pair which is sinuous, curving towards the centre, near posterior margin. Metanotum
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91DFFE1DC77744517A75F23" box="[1139,1165,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.6x length of median segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="17F8661FF91DFFE1D89372D517C459CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7973296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973296/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" startId="15.[151,250,1939,1963]" targetBox="[151,1436,345,1916]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F91DFFE1D89372D517C459CB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1939,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91DFFE1D89372D512345994" bold="true" box="[151,286,1939,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
A–D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84874D14F91DFFE1D96472D2113D5993" authorityName=", Zompro" authorityYear="2001" box="[352,535,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Ocnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphicla">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F91DFFE1D96472D2113D5993" box="[352,535,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Ocnophila iphicla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, live insects from Caracas, Venezuela. A–B. Mating pair, lateral (A) and dorsal view (B), photo courtesy of Pedro Cabello Maleno; C. Adult female, lateral view, photo courtesy of Javier Uzcátegui; D. Adult female, dorsal view, photo courtesy of Christopher J Sharpe. All images utilised with permission. Images not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F902FFFED8C375D112275F5A" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F902FFFED8C375D112805E8F" bold="true" box="[199,426,150,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F902FFFED91475D012B75E8F" box="[272,413,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 10A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hindlegs slightly longer than forelegs; midlegs shortest. Hindlegs exceeding end of the abdomen. Profemur slightly longer than mesothorax. Profemur with basal curvature occupying slightly less than one third of the segment. Metafemur with a basal swelling occupying around one fifth of the length of the segment. Carinae of femora and tibiae with sparse setae between them and bearing row of short porrect spiniform setae larger and conical in the tibiae. Basitarsi short, around the same size than the respective following three tarsomeres combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F902FFFED8C3742813FF5D2A" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F902FFFED8C3742812C95FB7" bold="true" box="[199,483,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F902FFFED948742812FC5FB7" box="[332,470,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 10A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Surface rugose, with several paramedial carinae. Median segment well marked by a sulcus, around 0.25x the length of the metanotum, continuing the three carinae of metanotum. Tergum II–VII and IX wider than long, VIII very slightly longer than wide, X much longer than wide. Terga II–VII slightly constricted except at anterior and posterior margins, forming a series of scallops laterally at dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F902FFFEDCBA749D160C5FCA" box="[1214,1318,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); VII only very slightly constricted. Terga II–IX with three to four conspicuous pairs of paramedial longitudinal carinae, X with two pairs and a single medial longitudinal carina. Tergum X anteriorly tectiform and sloping down, posteriorly dorsoventrally compressed and lanceolate, with round posterior margin, similar to a duck’s bill, 1.8x longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F902FFFED8D8772D124F5CBA" box="[220,357,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 10C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); paramedial carinae short, not extending more than half length of tergum, the lateralmost shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F902FFFED89B77C9122D5C96" box="[159,263,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna bearing thick paramedial carinae; sterna IV–VI with dense tuft of setae near posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F902FFFEDD6B77C913C15CF2" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 10D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Praeopercular organ swollen and rugose
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F902FFFEDACB77F411F25CF3" bold="true" box="[719,728,690,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">(</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F902FFFEDADC77F510105CF2" box="[728,826,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F902FFFEDB3F77F4106E5CF3" bold="true" box="[827,836,690,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">)</emphasis>
|
||
. Subgenital plate convex, with round apex, reaching only less than one third length of tergum X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F902FFFEDA8D779111C55CCE" box="[649,751,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci short, compressed, with slightly lanceolate apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F902FFFEDD6B779113E25D2A" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,210,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–E. Ocnophila iphicla, female paralectotype: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminalia, dorsal view; D. Terminalia, lateral view; E. Terminalia, ventral view. Photos courtesy of Paul D. Brock/Phasmida Species File, copyright NHMUK. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973292/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43383697F902FFFED8C3765816665D62" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F902FFFED8C37658124B5D07" bold="true" box="[199,353,798,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
From the available material in collections (NHMUK) it is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B907607F902FFFEDCCF765916145D06" box="[1227,1342,799,825]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
without more detail. Records from
|
||
<emphasis id="71F3EA85F902FFFED9C0760511175D62" box="[452,573,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">iNaturalist</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A12F902FFFEDA49760511B65D62" box="[589,668,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-83@15.[151,1436,345,1916]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. A–D. Ocnophila iphicla, live insects from Caracas, Venezuela.A–B. Mating pair, lateral (A) and dorsal view (B), photo courtesy of Pedro Cabello Maleno; C. Adult female, lateral view, photo courtesy of Javier Uzcátegui; D. Adult female, dorsal view, photo courtesy of Christopher J Sharpe. All images utilised with permission. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7973296/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) indicate that this species occurs in Caracas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8143F875F902FFFEDC9C760516625D62" box="[1176,1352,835,861]" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Capital District</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |