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<mods:title id="E820F32C0E88C42B117985C6538918FE">Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBD4164FF3C21ED4872F953" bold="true" box="[151,574,1756,1783]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBD4164FF4521EC4872F953" ID-CoL="53PG" ID-ENA="3076648" authority="McLachlan, 1873" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1871" box="[238,574,1756,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Idricerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBD4164FF4521EC4B11F953" bold="true" box="[238,349,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Idricerus</emphasis>
McLachlan, 1873
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FFBD4164FF3C20114EE1F89E" box="[151,1197,1825,1850]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FFBD4164FF3C20114EE1F89E" blockId="39.[151,1197,1825,1850]" box="[151,1197,1825,1850]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFFBD4164FF3C20114EE1F89E" box="[151,1197,1825,1850]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FFBD4164FF3C20114BB9F89D" author="McLachlan, R." box="[151,501,1825,1849]" page="240" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBD4164FF3C20114BB9F89D" ID-CoL="53PG" authority="McLachlan, 1873 a: 240" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,501,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Idricerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBD4164FF3C20114AB8F89D" box="[151,244,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Idricerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBD4164FF5120114BB9F89D" author="McLachlan, R." box="[250,501,1825,1849]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" pagination="219 - 276" refId="ref27390" refString="McLachlan, R. (1873 a) An attempt towards a systematic classification of the family Ascalaphidae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 11, 219 - 276. [BotN ref # 353] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1871. tb 02588. x" type="journal article" year="1873">McLachlan, 1873 a: 240</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="292B06B1FFBD4164FE552012487CF89E" box="[510,560,1826,1850]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FFBD4164FD2620114E78F89D" author="Walker, F." box="[653,1076,1825,1849]" page="197" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBD4164FD2620114E78F89D" ID-CoL="H52R" authority="Walker, 1860: 197" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1860" box="[653,1076,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decrepitus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBD4164FD262011493EF89D" box="[653,882,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Ascalaphus decrepitus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFBD4164FCDC20114E78F89D" author="Walker, F." box="[887,1076,1825,1849]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" pagination="176 - 199" refId="ref28868" refString="Walker, F. (1860) Characters of undescribed Neuroptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 10, 176 - 199. [BotN ref # 6195] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1860. tb 01844. x" type="journal article" year="1860">Walker, 1860: 197</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FFBD4164FF3C20524F71F84C" blockId="39.[151,1437,1890,2025]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBD4164FF3C20524B5EF8D8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1890,1916]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBD4164FEB120524BCDF8D8" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1871" box="[282,385,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Idricerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFBD4164FEB120524BCDF8D8" box="[282,385,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Idricerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from other genera in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFBD4164FBB220524EFFF8D8" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1853" box="[1049,1203,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Haplogleniini">Haplogleniini</taxonomicName>
by the hyaline wing membrane or dark brown to yellowish brown specklings along the crossveins and the apical area beyond Sc+R having two rows of cells. Furthermore, the forewing with anal area has a weakly or distinctly produced triangular projection and the length of tibial spurs in fore- and mid leg is as long as the combined length of Ta1Ta2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FFB2416BFF6C27A74F28FEB9" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FFB2416BFF6C27A74F28FEB9" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFF6C27A74B4AFF15" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Note.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFB2416BFEA027A74B3EFF15" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1871" box="[267,370,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Idricerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFEA027A74B3EFF15" box="[267,370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Idricerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently includes five described species distributed in the Palearctic and Oriental realms (
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFB2416BFAF827A74B5CFF71" author="Zhang, J. &amp; Sun, M. X. &amp; Wang, X. L." pageId="40" pageNumber="441" pagination="375 - 390" refId="ref29251" refString="Zhang, J., Sun, M. X. &amp; Wang, X. L. (2015) Synopsis of subfamily Haplogleniinae Newman, 1853 in China (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Zootaxa, 3941 (3), 375 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3941.3.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Zhang
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFF3C278B4A83FF71" box="[151,207,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFB2416BFEB0278B4849FF71" author="Machado, R. J. P. &amp; Gillung, J. P. &amp; Winterton, S. L. &amp; Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Lemmon, A. R. &amp; Lemmon, E. M. &amp; Oswald, J. D." box="[283,517,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" pagination="418 - 450" refId="ref26990" refString="Machado, R. J. P., Gillung, J. P., Winterton, S. L., Garzon-Orduna, I. J., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M. &amp; Oswald, J. D. (2019) Owlflies are derived antlions: anchored phylogenomics supports a new phylogeny and classification of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 44, 418 - 450. [BotN ref # 18370] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12334" type="journal article" year="2019">
Machado
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFE21278B4B8EFF71" box="[394,450,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Two species,
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFB2416BFD06278B49ECFF72" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[685,928,187,214]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decrepitus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFD06278B497BFF71" box="[685,823,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">I. decrepitus</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFB2416BFC7D278B4EA8FF71" authority="McLachlan" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1875" box="[982,1252,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Idricerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sogdianus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFC7D278B4E12FF71" box="[982,1118,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">I. sogdianus</emphasis>
McLachlan
</taxonomicName>
are known from
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FFB2416BFF3C27EF4AB6FF5D" box="[151,250,223,249]" name="Pakistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFB2416BFEAF27EF4B92FF5D" author="Zhang, J. &amp; Sun, M. X. &amp; Wang, X. L." box="[260,478,222,249]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" pagination="375 - 390" refId="ref29251" refString="Zhang, J., Sun, M. X. &amp; Wang, X. L. (2015) Synopsis of subfamily Haplogleniinae Newman, 1853 in China (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Zootaxa, 3941 (3), 375 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3941.3.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Zhang
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFEF827EF4BC0FF5D" box="[339,396,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
provided the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFB2416BFC8B27EF49E0FF5D" box="[800,940,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decrepitus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFC8B27EF49E0FF5D" box="[800,940,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">I. decrepitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FFB2416BFC7B27EF4E63FF5D" box="[976,1071,223,249]" name="Pakistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(unknown location). Herein, we confirm the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFB2416BFE6D2633481EFEB9" box="[454,594,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decrepitus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFE6D2633481EFEB9" box="[454,594,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">I. decrepitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the northeastern part of
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FFB2416BFC2A263349AFFEB9" box="[897,995,259,285]" name="Pakistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, Rawalakot valley, Azad Kashmir.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FFB2416BFF3C2654493CFEDA" box="[151,880,355,382]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FFB2416BFF3C2654493CFEDA" blockId="40.[151,880,355,382]" box="[151,880,355,382]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
<heading id="AD670F7FFFB2416BFF3C2654493CFEDA" bold="true" box="[151,880,355,382]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFF3C2654493CFEDA" bold="true" box="[151,880,355,382]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
Key to known species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFB2416BFDE3265348FBFEDA" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1871" box="[584,695,355,382]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Idricerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFDE3265348FBFEDA" bold="true" box="[584,695,355,382]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Idricerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FFB2416BFCA82654493CFEDA" box="[771,880,356,382]" name="Pakistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FFB2416BFF3C26924FD0FE71" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" type="key">
<keyStep id="4D64A0B6FFB2416BFF3C26924FD0FE71" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FFB2416BFF3C26924FD0FE13" blockId="40.[151,1436,418,470]" box="[151,1436,418,440]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
<keyLead id="4D611B26FFB2416BFF3C26924FD0FE13" box="[151,1436,418,440]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
1. Wings transparent, without speckling along the crossveins (
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FFB2416BFCB626924987FE1C" author="Zhang, J. &amp; Sun, M. X. &amp; Wang, X. L." box="[797,971,418,440]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" pagination="375 - 390" refId="ref29251" refString="Zhang, J., Sun, M. X. &amp; Wang, X. L. (2015) Synopsis of subfamily Haplogleniinae Newman, 1853 in China (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Zootaxa, 3941 (3), 375 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3941.3.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Zhang
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFCCA269349DEFE13" box="[865,914,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
: fig.7)..............
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFB2416BFB0326934FD0FE13" ID-CoL="6MTG7" authority="McLachlan" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1875" box="[1192,1436,418,440]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Idricerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sogdianus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFB0326934FD0FE13" bold="true" box="[1192,1436,418,440]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFB0326934F6DFE1C" bold="true" box="[1192,1313,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">I. sogdianus</emphasis>
McLachlan
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FB813FFB2416BFF3C26F04FD0FE71" blockId="40.[151,1436,418,470]" box="[151,1436,447,470]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
<keyLead id="4D611B26FFB2416BFF3C26F04FD0FE71" box="[151,1436,447,470]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
-. Wings with yellowish brown or dark brown specklings along the crossveins (
<figureCitation id="6EABA496FFB2416BFC6D26F04E42FE72" box="[966,1038,448,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1241,1265]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,200,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-19@38.[151,1436,181,1217]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Idricerus decrepitus (Walker). A. Male, habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766625/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)...............
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FFB2416BFB6B26F04FD0FE71" ID-CoL="H52R" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[1216,1436,447,469]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decrepitus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFB6B26F04FD0FE71" bold="true" box="[1216,1436,447,469]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FFB2416BFB6B26F04F76FE71" bold="true" box="[1216,1338,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">I. decrepitus</emphasis>
(Walker)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>