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<mods:title id="7AA2A4FECAE9563FCD5B36EEEF926D97">Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Ascalaphinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF94414DFF3C20264832F894" blockId="14.[151,638,1814,1841]" box="[151,638,1814,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<heading id="AD670F7FFF94414DFF3C20264832F894" bold="true" box="[151,638,1814,1841]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFF3C20264832F894" bold="true" box="[151,638,1814,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFF4520264832F894" ID-CoL="42M8" ID-ENA="2744833" authority="Lefebvre, 1842" authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityYear="1842" box="[238,638,1814,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Deleproctophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFF4520264BF1F895" bold="true" box="[238,445,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Deleproctophylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFE6E20264832F894" author="Lefebvre, A." box="[453,638,1814,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref26888" refString="Lefebvre, A. (1842) Le genre Ascalaphus Fabr. Guerin-Meneville, 4, 1 - 10. [BotN ref # 3666]" type="journal article" year="1842">Lefèbvre, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BE8AEB98FF94414DFF3C206E4E89F8D2" box="[151,1221,1886,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF94414DFF3C206E4E89F8D2" blockId="14.[151,1221,1886,1910]" box="[151,1221,1886,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6809F3DFF94414DFF3C206E4E89F8D2" box="[151,1221,1886,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF94414DFF3C206E4849F8D2" author="Lefebvre, A." box="[151,517,1886,1910]" page="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFF3C206E4849F8D2" ID-CoL="42M8" authority="Lefebvre, 1842: 6" authorityName="Lefebvre" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,517,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Deleproctophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFF3C206E4B0BF8D2" box="[151,327,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Deleproctophylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFEE5206E4849F8D2" author="Lefebvre, A." box="[334,517,1886,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref26888" refString="Lefebvre, A. (1842) Le genre Ascalaphus Fabr. Guerin-Meneville, 4, 1 - 10. [BotN ref # 3666]" type="journal article" year="1842">Lefèbvre, 1842: 6</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="292B06B1FF94414DFDA4206E480DF8D2" box="[527,577,1886,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="77319E02FF94414DFD35206E4E00F8D2" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[670,1100,1886,1910]" page="250" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" year="1787">
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFD35206E4E00F8D2" ID-CoL="H4ZY" authority="Fabricius, 1787: 250" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1787" box="[670,1100,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFD35206E493EF8D2" box="[670,882,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Ascalaphus australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF94414DFCD3206E4E00F8D2" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[888,1100,1886,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refId="ref25914" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa Insectorvm sistens eorvm species nvper detectas adjectis characteribvs genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibvs, observationibvs. Tome 1. Chr. G. Proft, Hafniae, 519 pp. [BotN ref # 2310] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787: 250</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F62FB813FF94414CFF3C209148F1FF70" blockId="14.[151,1436,1953,2015]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,351]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFF3C20914B5EF81F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This genus is remarkably similar to
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF94414DFD0320914943F81F" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1898" box="[680,783,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Bubopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF94414DFD0320914943F81F" box="[680,783,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Bubopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the long male ectoprocts with one long median branch, and the hyaline forewing with two rows of cells on apical area beyond Sc+R vein, but it can be easily separated by the hind wing with a large brown spot below pterostigma, which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF95414CFC4D27A74E01FF15" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1898" box="[998,1101,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Bubopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF95414CFC4D27A74E01FF15" box="[998,1101,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Bubopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF95414CFBF127A74F59FF15" author="Yang, M. X. &amp; Wang, X. L. &amp; Sun, M. X." box="[1114,1301,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="7451" refId="ref29188" refString="Yang, M. X., Wang, X. L. &amp; Sun, M. X. (2016) Two newly recorded genera and species of owlflies (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from China. Biodiversity Data Journal, 4, e 7451. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 4. e 7451" type="journal article" year="2016">
Yang
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF95414CFB3727A74E9FFF15" box="[1180,1235,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1013;
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF95414CFF3C27894B91FF77" author="Rodriguez-Flores, P. C. &amp; Pichaco-Garcia, P. &amp; Perez-Santiago, C. A. &amp; Garcia-Paris, M." box="[151,477,185,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="21 - 33" refId="ref28479" refString="Rodriguez-Flores, P. C., Pichaco-Garcia, P., Perez-Santiago, C. A. &amp; Garcia-Paris, M. (2017) Observations on the natural history of Deleproctophylla dusmeti (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) in salt marshes of La Mancha (central Spain). Heteropterus, 17, 21 - 33." type="journal article" year="2017">
Rodríguez-Flores
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF95414CFEC9278A4BD6FF77" box="[354,410,185,211]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1AB, 7AB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FB813FF95414CFF6C27EC4E3FFEFA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF95414CFF6C27EC4B4AFF52" bold="true" box="[199,262,220,246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Note.</emphasis>
In Asia, this genus is represented by only two species, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF95414CFC0E27EC4F21FF52" authority="(Navas, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[933,1389,220,246]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Deleproctophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dusmeti">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF95414CFC0E27EC4E8AFF52" box="[933,1222,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Deleproctophylla dusmeti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF95414CFB7E27EC4F28FF52" author="Navas, L." box="[1237,1380,220,246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="57 - 60" refId="ref27811" refString="Navas, L. (1914) Ascalafido nuevo de Espana. Broteria, Zoologica, 12, 57 - 60. [BotN ref # 591]" type="journal article" year="1914">Navás, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF95414CFF3C27CF483EFEBD" authority="(Klug, 1845) (Sziraki 1998)" authorityName="Sziraki" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[151,626,254,281]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Deleproctophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF95414CFF3C27CF4B6BFEBC" box="[151,295,255,280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">D. variegata</emphasis>
(Klug, 1845) (
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF95414CFE7F27CF4826FEBD" author="Sziraki, G." box="[468,618,255,281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref28571" refString="Sziraki, G. (1998) An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 59, 57 - 72. [BotN ref # 9362]" type="journal article" year="1998">Sziráki 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It currently includes a single species in
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF95414CFBE227CF4EE7FEBD" box="[1097,1195,255,281]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF95414CFB1327CF4FD4FEBD" authority="(Navas)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1208,1432,255,281]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Deleproctophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dusmeti">
<emphasis id="C4E46401FF95414CFB1327CF4F7FFEBD" box="[1208,1331,255,281]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">D. dusmeti</emphasis>
(Navás)
</taxonomicName>
, which was listed for
<taxonomicName id="3190C390FF95414CFE2826114856FE9F" box="[387,538,289,315]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascalaphidae</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF95414CFDF4261148E3FE9F" box="[607,687,289,315]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Turkey</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9201C5E2FF95414CFD7026114E59FE9F" author="Dobosz, R. &amp; Abraham, L." box="[731,1045,289,318]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="13 - 27" refId="ref25800" refString="Dobosz, R. &amp; Abraham, L. (2007) New data to the Turkish ascalaphid fauna (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology, 14 - 15, 13 - 27. [BotN ref # 12040]" type="journal article" year="2007">Dobosz &amp; Ábrahám (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. There is no information about the exact locality of this species in
<collectingCountry id="8E87F883FF95414CFE5C26744816FEFA" box="[503,602,324,350]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. No new specimens were recorded in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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