200 lines
20 KiB
XML
200 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="8A8CCE647E07CAAAC5D7834562047887" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2000)251<0001:LCCHAF>2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5350429" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630205073875" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="KENNEDY, W. J., LANDMAN, N. H., COBBAN, W. A. & SCOTT, G. R." docDate="2000" docId="4B7D8E216667FFE59238FA4D852DFA34" docLanguage="en" docName="B251.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2000 (251)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0090(2000)251%3C0001%3ALCCHAF%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Solenoceras Conrad 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="B744F6596620FFAD911BFFA0816AFFD4" masterDocTitle="Late Campanian (Cretaceous) Heteromorph Ammonites From The Western Interior Of The United States" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1699184587530" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="9984196FE076D01627B5F8B4595C044F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7CA518D6232A5740B69E8353B66E6D0C">
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<mods:title id="1F79DFB80E9CF877EA4D27C1C1799BE7">Late Campanian (Cretaceous) Heteromorph Ammonites From The Western Interior Of The United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A39257A01DC4F5243EACC7B04E3DF5E">KENNEDY, W. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A48E2221A4372A339403AAB18B29EDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1CCD31A9EA27D76901B60E5054980C65">LANDMAN, N. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="90A8D6ACBA0D464B7FCBD0D5DE69A9DC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2B7CB06BBC6442E1A720122BA0A4C072">COBBAN, W. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F12E3BB1E28E4752E51644C4D9BB8903">SCOTT, G. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A0040E0988E14CDCE3708683ECE7B6F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5D692AADFB3727848D9E6F30DF690786">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E723E2201DE0EF9EEC0606E4D88117F0">
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<mods:date id="25182C5CBE8EFD5E5974169B12EA256F">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6749023F261946335C697C76CB3BAE34">2000-04-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="42A0549358CE3D8684718A81A5538F75">2000</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E57D066B5D9C41D01476701F18E695F7">251</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0AF36E293A02D8BBDDB227C824B43BBE">http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0090(2000)251%3C0001%3ALCCHAF%3E2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="1766DEED0C3166A36FAD89C9E1F0BC21" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2000)251<0001:LCCHAF>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F49CC89069CDCC67C9C3251C7B3F685" type="Zenodo-Dep">5350429</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4B7D8E216667FFE59238FA4D852DFA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B7D8E216667FFE59238FA4D852DFA34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B7D8E216667FFE59238FA4D852DFA34" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="8BCE6CBC6667FFEA9238FA4D85C5F9D0" box="[803,1199,1517,1540]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C36B3F376667FFEA9238FA4D85C5F9D0" blockId="71.[803,1199,1517,1540]" box="[803,1199,1517,1540]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="9823885B6667FFEA9238FA4D85C5F9D0" box="[803,1199,1517,1540]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="04D444B46667FFEA926CFA4D85C5F9D0" ID-CoL="7JF2" authority="Conrad, 1860" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1860" box="[887,1199,1517,1540]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diplomoceratidae" genus="Solenoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1A0E3256667FFEA926CFA4D856FF9D0" box="[887,1029,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Solenoceras</emphasis>
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Conrad, 1860
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BCE6CBC6667FFEA93E5F9B9827EF95C" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C36B3F376667FFEA93E5F9B9827EF95C" blockId="71.[737,1266,1561,1731]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<collectionCode id="A5C5A7F26667FFEA93E5F9B982F1F9FB" box="[766,923,1561,1584]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<typeStatus id="1C6F81956667FFEA93E5F9B98252F9FB" box="[766,824,1561,1584]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES
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</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="04D444B46667FFEA92ABF9B982CFF999" authority="Morton, 1841: 109" authorityName="Morton" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1841" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hamitidae" genus="Hamites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulifer">
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<emphasis id="F1A0E3256667FFEA92ABF9B985EDF9E4" box="[944,1159,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Hamites annulifer</emphasis>
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Morton, 1841: 109, 1842
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 213, pl. 11, fig. 4 by the subsequent designation of Conrad, 1860: 284.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BCE6CBC6667FFE593E5F92E807CFAFC" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C36B3F376667FFEA93E5F92E859BF917" blockId="71.[737,1266,1561,1731]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">DIAGNOSIS: A small genus that consists of two straight shafts in tight contact with the</paragraph>
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<caption id="97AB6FBF6668FFE593ECFE2885E5FDDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5350548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350548/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[759,797,392,413]" targetBox="[770,1224,179,369]" targetPageId="72">
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<paragraph id="C36B3F376668FFE593ECFE2885E5FDDC" blockId="72.[733,1262,392,520]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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Fig. 60. Part of the suture of
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<emphasis id="F1A0E3256668FFE59576FE288207FE6C" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="04D444B46668FFE59576FE288200FE6C" authority="KENNEDY & LANDMAN & COBBAN & SCOTT, 2000" authorityName="KENNEDY & LANDMAN & COBBAN & SCOTT" authorityYear="2000" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diplomoceratidae" genus="Solenoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bearpawense" status="sp. nov.">Solenoceras bearpawense</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA935E5E6668FFE5926CFE0382D8FE6C" box="[887,946,419,440]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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E is the external lobe and L is the lateral lobe. The heavy, straight line marks the middle of the venter. USNM 482513, USGS Mesozoic locality D2629 (fig. 2, loc. 3).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="97AB6FBF6668FFE591ACFD0080FCFCD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5350550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350550/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[183,221,672,693]" targetBox="[165,677,179,648]" targetPageId="72">
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<paragraph id="C36B3F376668FFE591ACFD0080FCFCD1" blockId="72.[157,685,672,773]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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Fig. 59. Histogram showing range in diameters of the elbows of 25 specimens of
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<emphasis id="F1A0E3256668FFE59336FD1B8047FD3F" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="04D444B46668FFE59336FD1B8040FD3F" authority="KENNEDY & LANDMAN & COBBAN & SCOTT, 2000" authorityName="KENNEDY & LANDMAN & COBBAN & SCOTT" authorityYear="2000" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diplomoceratidae" genus="Solenoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bearpawense" status="sp. nov.">Solenoceras bearpawense</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA935E5E6668FFE59026FD7580EBFD3E" box="[317,385,725,746]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, USGS Mesozoic locality D1422 (fig. 2, loc. 13).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C36B3F376668FFE59186FC9C807CFAFC" blockId="72.[157,686,828,1731]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">older shaft extending, straight or slightly curved, beyond the aperture and arising from a minute ammonitella coil (fig. 66). With the exception of a very small tear-shaped opening at the elbow, the younger shaft has a prominent impressed dorsal furrow resulting from growth of that shaft over the dorsum of the older shaft. Constrictions may or may not be present on both shafts, but the aperture is usually preceded by a conspicuous constriction bounded by high ribs (figs. 58, 66). Ornament consists of narrow, straight, closely spaced ribs that are prorsiradiate on the older shaft and rursiradiate on the younger shaft. Each rib ordinarily bears a minute tubercle on each side of the venter. Size dimorphism is present.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BCE6CBC6668FFE591A1FA8E827AFCF4" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C36B3F376668FFE591A1FA8E8307F9E4" blockId="72.[157,686,828,1731]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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DISCUSSION: Morton’s
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<typeStatus id="1C6F81956668FFE590D9FA8E809EFA91" box="[450,500,1326,1349]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
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specimen, well illustrated by Reeside (1962, pl. 70, figs. 8– 10), is a small densely ribbed body chamber
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<quantity id="042C92D26668FFE59186FA268198FA49" box="[157,242,1414,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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long that begins at the elbow. Conspicuous constrictions are present in the middle of the elbow, in the middle of the shaft, and at the aperture; at the aperture the constriction is bounded by high ribs. Tubercles bordering the venter are barely visible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C36B3F376668FFE591A1F9968232FD59" blockId="72.[157,686,828,1731]" lastBlockId="72.[733,1262,572,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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The early growth stages of
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<taxonomicName id="04D444B46668FFE59304F99783C7F99A" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1860" box="[543,685,1591,1614]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diplomoceratidae" genus="Solenoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1A0E3256668FFE59304F99783C7F99A" box="[543,685,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Solenoceras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have not been previously described or illustrated. The restoration shown in figure 66 is based mainly on juvenile growth stages of specimens found in calcareous concretions in the upper Campanian
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<taxonomicName id="04D444B46668FFE592E9FD9C8267FDA4" baseAuthorityName="Whitfield" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nostoceratidae" genus="Didymoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stevensoni">
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<emphasis id="F1A0E3256668FFE592E9FD9C8267FDA4" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Didymoceras stevensoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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zone in the Rock
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<collectingRegion id="0110F1D56668FFE5951BFDF9852BFDA4" box="[1024,1089,601,624]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">River</collectingRegion>
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Formation of
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<collectingRegion id="0110F1D56668FFE593C6FDD6823EFD59" box="[733,852,630,653]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C36B3F376668FFE593E1FD34827AFCF4" blockId="72.[733,1262,572,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="04D444B46668FFE593E1FD3482E2FD7F" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1860" box="[762,904,660,683]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diplomoceratidae" genus="Solenoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1A0E3256668FFE593E1FD3482E2FD7F" box="[762,904,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Solenoceras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="04D444B46668FFE59537FD3485A6FD7F" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1900" box="[1068,1228,660,683]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diplomoceratidae" genus="Oxybeloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1A0E3256668FFE59537FD3485A6FD7F" box="[1068,1228,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Oxybeloceras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in possessing constrictions and in having the early growth stages in the form of a gently curved shaft that originates from a tiny initial coil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BCE6CBC6668FFE593E1FC86852DFA34" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C36B3F376668FFE593E1FC86852DFA34" blockId="72.[733,1262,572,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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OCCURRENCE:
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<taxonomicName id="04D444B46668FFE592BAFC878545FCEA" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1860" box="[929,1071,807,830]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diplomoceratidae" genus="Solenoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1A0E3256668FFE592BAFC878545FCEA" box="[929,1071,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Solenoceras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been found in the Western Interior only in the middle and upper Campanian. It occurs in the zones of
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<taxonomicName id="04D444B46668FFE593C6FCDF828CFC42" box="[733,998,895,918]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Baculitidae" genus="Baculites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gregoryensis">
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<emphasis id="F1A0E3256668FFE593C6FCDF828CFC42" box="[733,998,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Baculites gregoryensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="04D444B46668FFE59505FCDF85BAFC42" box="[1054,1232,895,918]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Baculitidae" genus="Baculites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scotti">
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<emphasis id="F1A0E3256668FFE59505FCDF85BAFC42" box="[1054,1232,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Baculites scotti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Pierre Shale in South Dakota; in the
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<taxonomicName id="04D444B46668FFE595DDFC3C8282FC04" baseAuthorityName="Whitfield" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nostoceratidae" genus="Didymoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stevensoni">
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<emphasis id="F1A0E3256668FFE595DDFC3C8282FC04" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Didymoceras stevensoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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zone in the Pierre Shale in Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana; in the
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<taxonomicName id="04D444B46668FFE59230FC54850AFBDF" baseAuthorityName="Meek and Hayden" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[811,1120,1012,1035]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nostoceratidae" genus="Didymoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nebrascense">
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<emphasis id="F1A0E3256668FFE59230FC54850AFBDF" box="[811,1120,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Didymoceras nebrascense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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zone in the Bearpaw Shale in Montana and in the Pierre Shale in South Dakota and Colorado; in the
|
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<taxonomicName id="04D444B46668FFE593C6FBEC82A1FBB7" baseAuthorityName="Whitfield" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[733,971,1100,1123]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nostoceratidae" genus="Exiteloceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jenneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1A0E3256668FFE593C6FBEC82A1FBB7" box="[733,971,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Exiteloceras jenneyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zone in the Pierre Shale in Montana, South Dakota, and Colorado; in the same zone in the Mancos Shale in Colorado; and in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D444B46668FFE592ACFB0485E0FB6F" box="[951,1162,1188,1211]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Baculitidae" genus="Baculites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reesidei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1A0E3256668FFE592ACFB0485E0FB6F" box="[951,1162,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Baculites reesidei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zone in the Pierre Shale in Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04D444B46668FFE5927BFB7F8284FB22" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1860" box="[864,1006,1247,1270]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diplomoceratidae" genus="Solenoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1A0E3256668FFE5927BFB7F8284FB22" box="[864,1006,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Solenoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from Arkansas, Texas, Tennessee, Mississippi, Georgia, and California, as well as from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC37FA76668FFE593C6FA96824BFA99" box="[733,801,1334,1357]" name="Spain" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
? (Martinez, 1982),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC37FA76668FFE5950EFA968520FA99" box="[1045,1098,1334,1357]" name="Italy" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Giudici and Pallini, 1993),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC37FA76668FFE592BBFAF4856EFABF" box="[928,1028,1364,1387]" name="Belgium" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kennedy, 1993),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC37FA76668FFE593C6FAD18259FA5C" box="[733,819,1393,1416]" name="Angola" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Haughton, 1925),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC37FA76668FFE5953DFAD185EAFA5C" box="[1062,1152,1393,1416]" name="Nigeria" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
? (Zaborski, 1985),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC37FA76668FFE59244FA2E82C8FA71" box="[863,930,1422,1445]" name="Israel" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
? (Lewy, 1969),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC37FA76668FFE59544FA2E85CDFA71" box="[1119,1191,1422,1445]" name="Egypt" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
? (Hamama and Kassab, 1990), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC37FA76668FFE59546FA0C85F5FA17" box="[1117,1183,1452,1475]" name="Japan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Matsumoto and Morozumi, 1980).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |