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treatments-xml/data/4B/7B/E9/4B7BE9C4A3DE80978406E29BAB6D7C6D.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-240-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430" ModsDocID="1314-2003-240-1" checkinTime="1712193087985" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bruneau, Anne, de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Ringelberg, Jens J., Borges, Leonardo M., Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa, Brown, Gillian K., Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S., Clark, Ruth P., Conceicao, Adilva de Souza, Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira, Demeulenaere, Else, de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno, Ebinger, John E., Ferm, Julia, Fonseca-Cortes, Andres, Gagnon, Edeline, Grether, Rosaura, Guerra, Ethiene, Haston, Elspeth, Herendeen, Patrick S., Hernandez, Hector M., Hopkins, Helen C. F., Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Hughes, Colin E., Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M., Iganci, Joao, Koenen, Erik J. M., Lewis, Gwilym P., de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante, de Lima, Alexandre Gibau, Luckow, Melissa, Marazzi, Brigitte, Maslin, Bruce R., Morales, Matias, Morim, Marli Pires, Murphy, Daniel J., O'Donnell, Shawn A., Oliveira, Filipe Gomes, Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva, Rando, Juliana Gastaldello, Ribeiro, Petala Gomes, Ribeiro, Carolina Lima, Santos, Felipe da Silva, Seigler, David S., da Silva, Guilherme Sousa, Simon, Marcelo F., Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista &amp; Terra, Vanessa" docDate="2024" docId="4B7BE9C4A3DE80978406E29BAB6D7C6D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 240: 1-552" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 240" docPubDate="2024-04-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716" docTitle="Pachyelasma Bronn, Form. Pl. Legumin.: 78, 127, 130. 1822." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430" masterDocTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1712193498150" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:classification id="20357B667A560BFAFEE3F087C6D36806">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E6981F2ED4434254081744D2D57A46E6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56431F901F1F3A963DB42DB50A077A99" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-240-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7783EDDEC81BF9B5B46E744241385A79" type="Pensoft-UUID">B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4B7BE9C4A3DE80978406E29BAB6D7C6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B7BE9C4A3DE80978406E29BAB6D7C6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B7BE9C4A3DE80978406E29BAB6D7C6D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="273D110A712077028933DDCACF19FA24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CD7E3A0EAA5309D6D75619401FBB3C52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="5CA0A36D03629E4FFBC9EA9F6BBEE038" authority="Bronn, Form. Pl. Legumin.: 78, 127, 130. 1822." authorityName="Bronn, Form. Pl. Legumin.: 78, 127, 130. 1822." family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae Bronn, Form. Pl. Legumin.: 78, 127, 130. 1822.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E88A655F086334ABB5914543951E113" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A1D22DC1CC6EB583C62BE180B2405B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4865F15C4DB52903CBB37F7A67BF4BDA" family="Mimosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Mimosaceae</taxonomicName>
R. Br., in M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551. 1814, nom. cons. Type:
<taxonomicName id="E5E80100B1B5A7C1F763BC81A3731149" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mimosa</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5F3ADB498849E9C14FC33728BB4414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="46768EAE0F88B5F8DDECB55956490221" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
DC., Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 424. 1825. Type:
<taxonomicName id="31E4DD65B012EAA0DDE30B8435DEC9FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mimosa</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C191A8DC9FCE408BB8DCDAC384C6B933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1F25AC48B41324B99E5704BF0F0AE234" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Acacieae">Acacieae</taxonomicName>
Dumort., Anal. Fam. Pl.: 40. 1829. Type:
<taxonomicName id="76E660BABD45D18D40147A3231E2638B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
Mill., nom. cons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1766670D354DD0CFD02381344434C19A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3877F86E053459D2A894A16704A14E44" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Acaciinae">Acaciinae</taxonomicName>
Wight &amp; Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.: 267. 1834. Type:
<taxonomicName id="5B3720C409D6F4F4D9840929694FB2A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
Mill., nom. cons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDB9131EB03588708D319D33072B7D90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BCA1BCFA09E7A9796E4D0FE2C58A8AAF" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Parkiinae">Parkiinae</taxonomicName>
Wight &amp; Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.: 279. 1834. Type:
<taxonomicName id="4D7C2E174B2B7AEAF924D0EEF3E55D3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parkia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parkia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parkia</taxonomicName>
R. Br.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="949156C853C4BA46DB6A9C4F3867A9BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E84B35E14A2C25330786EA976A52BD74" family="Acaciaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Acaciaceae</taxonomicName>
E. Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 1: 164. 1836. Type:
<taxonomicName id="2C08865813796C55F96FB755932D18BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
Mill., nom. cons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE486DFF054E334A3FC86B69883392D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="66A9B17A4892FA18B2247FD4B7542363" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Desmanthinae">Desmanthinae</taxonomicName>
Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 128. 1840. Type:
<taxonomicName id="6533AD795FA7B66BD231894DFB6631C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmanthus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Desmanthus</taxonomicName>
Willd.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68EBC2334489B0C1162EFFEC0B0E6FE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AED02767D89AFBF28821C7379A58D1E0" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Parkieae">Parkieae</taxonomicName>
Endl., Gen. Pl.: 1323. 1840. Type:
<taxonomicName id="20ABBD1F32F29B5B2FF441F062634336" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parkia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parkia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parkia</taxonomicName>
R. Br.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D4B2C763F6820D248552524355A37A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="18EF94F58E7785D6AB34B30E558FEC77" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Adenantherinae">Adenantherinae</taxonomicName>
Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 331. 1841. Type:
<taxonomicName id="14CFEBBD7D25F12B8455DDF22E6921DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenanthera" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Adenanthera</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="034732665EE7E3154616E7643699B3F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="ED3C384C21C04CF023EF1094DADDAD9A" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimosineae">Mimosineae</taxonomicName>
J. Presl,
<normalizedToken id="DC81FBCFEA03C21C773F401C5B681AC5" originalValue="Nowočeská">Nowoceska</normalizedToken>
Bibl. [
<normalizedToken id="C28F2475C52EAEEDD739A62207977C3E" originalValue="Wšobecný">Wsobecny</normalizedToken>
Rostl.] 7: 346: 421. 1846. Type:
<taxonomicName id="86846710F5B09210D1BF58C1A0600B00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mimosa</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="164E7C27E77FD2DDA60E44BF08103152" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Adenanthereae Benth. &amp; Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 1: 437. 1865. Type:
<taxonomicName id="01D3B5CD421D9E8EF993000E93660245" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenanthera" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Adenanthera</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951F5FFB0B02CDCC8C585700DDE313AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ingeae Benth. &amp; Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 1: 437. 1865. Type:
<taxonomicName id="F8800FEB27913155F878499BF4460820" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Inga</taxonomicName>
Mill.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97CC4D760A17C6BD97218C3B10C3C059" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CC4CE1A2FC748B7A7A61ECB9C367A73B" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Piptadenieae">Piptadenieae</taxonomicName>
Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 343, 358. 1875. Type:
<taxonomicName id="47926924D4702C8D349012A8E0526D06" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piptadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptadenia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piptadenia</taxonomicName>
Benth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B428825F17E08FF69600E9EEE6AAFF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Desmantheae Kuntze, in von Post &amp; Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan.: 646. 1903. Type:
<taxonomicName id="8FEB1C0CF33A9D28EEAEAF5994D2ED41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmanthus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Desmanthus</taxonomicName>
Willd.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFE1384C24159E0A20E5ED348C1EFC96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mimozygantheae Burkart, Darwiniana 3: 447. 1939. Type:
<taxonomicName id="0154F7820E9135BCC53EA651896F41E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimozyganthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimozyganthus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mimozyganthus</taxonomicName>
Burkart
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B5D6F55541EBB89A197F5DE7D931246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="65B3E8879B351B3AEFF8C202079D6E0D" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Albizieae">Albizieae</taxonomicName>
Nakai, Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 251. 1943. Type:
<taxonomicName id="871930AAEBCD5E9C3D50AC7399880E13" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Albizia</taxonomicName>
Durazz.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4FC4B312D2BFE47936301AC65AE51CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Affonseeae Nakai, Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 251. 1943. Type:
<taxonomicName id="AEC2180957FBA7D8EE3E108921D698D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Affonsea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Affonsea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Affonsea</taxonomicName>
A. St.-Hil. [=
<taxonomicName id="C5760F04676FCEDF73DEFDC470E8D0AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Inga</taxonomicName>
Mill.]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EE2D1228544818C2399763B4C14E079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7513B1E9CFD90BB9E1FCEC18297D2480" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="A83C80E7AB1A7232AA4BD645F7E9CB70">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F1E0135347AE3926E44CA3491D171C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A2FF8DB429EF6583E2D60B1970C02B4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="621498FE402D332B5023D041E1904175" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06536829222F4325FEC072A578AACFA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="90E89B254253616134EF206CA8E4A420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="468631FD0AD88FDC0E0231B9244F45CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Trees, shrubs, lianas, suffruticose or herbs, occasionally aquatic; unarmed or armed with prickles, spines or thorns.
<emphasis id="318C685794AC909AB26E3248491B258E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
lateral and free or absent.
<emphasis id="16C9FFB58C945A036FEAD7D1B90DA56F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
bipinnate, less frequently paripinnate or modified into phyllodes (many
<taxonomicName id="FA9B9384429FAE5BD590C41D995A9F06" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4178806D8778C12D71A487118037EB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, some
<taxonomicName id="1EBB9469495D0C337AD9623FB6E5C6BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BDDB04D2CF084734F015141670AD990" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), rarely absent; pinnae and leaflets mostly opposite, rarely alternate; paraphyllidia (reduced basal leaflet pair on the pinnae) present or absent; specialised extrafloral nectaries often present on the petiole and/or on the primary and secondary rachides.
<emphasis id="9223952C858FFDAFADC37411AD5BB398" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
globose, ellipsoid, umbelliform or corymbiform capitula, spikes or spiciform racemes; arising singly, paired or many from axillary fascicles, more frequently clustered in diversely arranged synflorescences.
<emphasis id="9A44786384859BC8763A8AC933766C1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
bisexual or frequently bisexual flowers combined with unisexual and/or sterile flowers in heteromorphic inflorescences, radially symmetrical; hypanthium mostly lacking; sepals and petals (3) 5 (6-8), mostly fused, sepals valvate in bud, rarely imbricate (
<taxonomicName id="15884138E474E42E474E2859491A4A5D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimozyganthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimozyganthus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2733765641363A39E7F0EAD718A7709D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mimozyganthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4915D1B69EA2508F403B17153E2FC731" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parkia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76B1AECC2C490497040A4B0FBD52F61B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parkia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C97F1E1D899FBDE7BF6BA308981B39E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pentaclethra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pentaclethra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67A2468DA30B95FD8DB62FCFCF08D092" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pentaclethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), petal aestivation valvate, rarely imbricate (
<taxonomicName id="3B293E1133DC4F1144ECA219AB1ED0B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Chidlowia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chidlowia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CC59B7952D4A3133508B93774300FEA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chidlowia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="81AE8989F8551CC195CA28E2CF0A7B60" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sympetalandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sympetalandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7D404A971993F43DE9800AE1F8C3A9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sympetalandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), frequently the base of petals and stamens joined into a tube (stemonozone); stamens diplostemonous, haplostemonous or polystemonous, sometimes modified into showy staminodia, free or the filaments fused, anthers basifixed or dorsifixed, dehiscing via longitudinal slits, often with a stipitate or sessile apical gland; pollen commonly in tetrads, bitetrads or polyads, rarely in monads; gynoecium uni- or rarely polycarpellate, 1-many ovulate.
<emphasis id="F6FAA7F2F81A84847A39CD8D6E059F8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
1-many-seeded, indehiscent or dehiscent along one or both sutures, often explosively or elastically dehiscent, also often lomentum or craspedium, the endocarp indistinct or separate and fragmented into 1-seeded envelopes.
<emphasis id="BD0B39281B41BA3C6BBB37C81F675F92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
usually with an open (U-shaped) or closed (O-shaped) pleurogram on both faces, sometimes with a fleshy aril or sarcotesta; sometimes winged, hilum usually apical, lens usually inconspicuous; embryo straight. Root nodules present, indeterminate, and always symbiosome-type, or absent (at least 7 genera).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5888C9FADB36E4F2A98C0462AD61260" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="included genera">
<paragraph id="686AB99A7A57C0D2B7FDEA7A636598CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included genera</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BA86EE4B2B82AD9CEE39F2E75CA156B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="FB30C938CFA88E9FFA46EE890347C7A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(100).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4BDB2990EB9B66B9AF028E9D346A8AA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Abarema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abarema" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="619F902B3EB3CA8AA6472BC6E7D5BF72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abarema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pittier (2 species),
<taxonomicName id="CAB077DF40364952F8DCF8FE906DAB81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B86E6A89B26A84A47A92361D6E9C283" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mill. (1082),
<taxonomicName id="F8FC29F5735F58BB03A74623DC6C88BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Acaciella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acaciella" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23C4769190577985240B663B3B4C4602" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acaciella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Britton &amp; Rose (15),
<taxonomicName id="E31842A3980640D4C9C8B05BDD29A21D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Adenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenanthera" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4B41EE4B7B302254A42E772E6A0CCDDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adenanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (12),
<taxonomicName id="42BF83D21A8421C4EF3E2ABE737F452D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Adenopodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenopodia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DCF3E9F2091AB3AD21887793AE249AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adenopodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. Presl (7),
<taxonomicName id="95F0A3CDA618ED5B1F6FC36CDFFB9081" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99E6644CD3BE19AFF86FCB38AC09AE63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
E.R. Souza &amp; L.P. Queiroz (2),
<taxonomicName id="B0D80365DE530352CB4322F795AAA374" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Alantsilodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alantsilodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42DD14D92D9F329A71E6465409923BE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alantsilodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Villiers (11),
<taxonomicName id="C40C1F22397E087EC7BA10A3FB0DD31B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="03111029B7FE1C30C92FB4DC314393B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Albizia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Durazz. (ca. 90),
<taxonomicName id="CBB46FF1D624996EBC6CC14899406523" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Amblygonocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amblygonocarpus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6E44A76155330C7111687C4C56FA734" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amblygonocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Harms (1),
<taxonomicName id="CF5D0212EB49F50AB8A62CED12C15194" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Anadenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anadenanthera" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C491ACBE8AC388971BC4DD781257BB87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anadenanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Speg. (2-4),
<taxonomicName id="4597B33670131020A507B574CC68E4DB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Anonychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anonychium" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2825CBC7676FCC84EF44E3C012F751B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anonychium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) Schweinf. (1),
<taxonomicName id="519BCAF8CCD1AF0B9ED40EEA7C79CB80" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Archidendron">
<emphasis id="1631B0329133C85484CD2EE76365A99F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Archidendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F. Muell. (ca. 120),
<taxonomicName id="6C947B3ED4AC26C899719858D4E2196D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Archidendropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Archidendropsis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AFA9C65846AEF08876C481E0810D74C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Archidendropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.C. Nielsen (11),
<taxonomicName id="5F4BC820EC7C4336E9A52A2337113EB3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aubrevillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aubrevillea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C742A724516A9827660A0389C28BF90A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aubrevillea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pellegr. (2),
<taxonomicName id="3C59615F208084569DA0CD4ED0F49423" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Blanchetiodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blanchetiodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EEB042897B22933A3EE147B35BE0EB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blanchetiodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Barneby &amp; J.W. Grimes (1),
<taxonomicName id="4E121991FFF370B5BBEED549AC0B3A39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Boliviadendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boliviadendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1907EE222C17A2A8E23ED4C65C93396A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boliviadendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
E.R. Souza &amp; C.E. Hughes (1),
<taxonomicName id="A6CEE18962BF1F6DB2C1740518996D26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="442757D7FC5D2426A4144A23CF8FCBD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth. (140),
<taxonomicName id="3559809EC2CD585868451679787030F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandropsis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CEFD45FE005EFB54E2B231D06DA8B70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H.M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet (1),
<taxonomicName id="EA87ACD98FB3BD667BEAA5E7BDD45113" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calpocalyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calpocalyx" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="684588A55B4E40425A3EAAFE2FB6D303" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calpocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Harms (11),
<taxonomicName id="A053A834D8AE5C2F5FD63079FC6A1EDA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cedrelinga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cedrelinga" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DA272B3E69CEBC0259E92AE4D63EF76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cedrelinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ducke (1),
<taxonomicName id="0E092266D640CB3800E17A022B4722AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Chidlowia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chidlowia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F15DE57111D3458B2995E28036DF0FBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chidlowia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hoyle (1),
<taxonomicName id="2846D0F241D7927FBAD98C0BB08613DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chloroleucon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chloroleucon" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19E9C1D7D8550A02CB9577549424793C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chloroleucon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) Britton &amp; Rose (10),
<taxonomicName id="D6E9F963074C134255F38A707FF2E3A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cojoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cojoba" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE75B8C3AFB0486B4A5A13A046B0622E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cojoba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Britton &amp; Rose (13-19),
<taxonomicName id="EE350C05B12F6F20C193D8337FB77773" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cylicodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cylicodiscus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="185DBAEB482544969C6F4B35AA88DBCC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cylicodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Harms (1),
<taxonomicName id="D3BB6773FE2112FC2FE5F649872AD7B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Desmanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmanthus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6445AE999BA325DE5BC366D2D6089638" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Desmanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Willd. (23),
<taxonomicName id="2AD66FC452BC86441CEC7C8BA50617BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dichrostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichrostachys" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAF98D3EC4D6FD70193BCAE470200081" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dichrostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DC.) Wight &amp; Arn. (13-14),
<taxonomicName id="4FCF4E4B38C2F38BAAF41B126BC81492" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ebenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ebenopsis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD472CEC2D5C39FDAA727301DDE7572F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ebenopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Britton &amp; Rose (3),
<taxonomicName id="4BE1F113D1938B94959FB899CBF75768" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3976345AEF5903403313B1FA698A9C33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Entada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Adans. (40),
<taxonomicName id="47CE3B9B0F306837CBEC80BB8586F263" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Enterolobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Enterolobium" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A4210A00CBE333F4D27B9C929E133333" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enterolobium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mart. (8),
<taxonomicName id="55AECC87AC38F0C388F70B2672A30D08" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Faidherbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Faidherbia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="697EF957D50BBD34FD90533D648DF581" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Faidherbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A. Chev. (1),
<taxonomicName id="B623463038ADF5CA8252B313DF930EF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Falcataria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Falcataria" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF674B75DF7B2A52A400C56B786E0135" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Falcataria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(I.C. Nielsen) Barneby &amp; J.W. Grimes (3),
<taxonomicName id="802DAA562676C6747A27BC9DCC84E748" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Fillaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fillaeopsis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BB3AA68FCEDC0A14F4D87488A6A4F48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fillaeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Harms (1),
<taxonomicName id="CE3913648DE465CA32A003CC575BD76F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Gagnebina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gagnebina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05A5D91FA5F352C87161E8F9E1FC3C98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gagnebina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Neck. ex DC. (7),
<taxonomicName id="462EE7FD67AAC291672BA76AA4F9689B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gretheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gretheria" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C48A93BCD6D1538E1786ACB37F5CAA39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gretheria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R. Duno &amp; Torke (2),
<taxonomicName id="FD908FCB371668A50F9A6FFB727FCADE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gwilymia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gwilymia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00C94EA1386A00442E027F3EA8A4297C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gwilymia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.G. Lima, Paula-Souza &amp; Scalon (7),
<taxonomicName id="5DFEB2BA94808EFDC84A99640078CD9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Havardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Havardia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A7FB84947B779F256FBFB4C26E55D092" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Havardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Small (3),
<taxonomicName id="C9A2262BB52DA9B0C9B224244B0AE922" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Heliodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97D856C7518CCA7204A0C1E40C9DD4AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heliodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gill.K. Br. &amp; Bayly (3),
<taxonomicName id="5257DDBCF326C3B06123E92E7B7D7124" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hesperalbizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hesperalbizia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FF026BA5ECA79504B08C779D1FE4DEFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hesperalbizia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Barneby &amp; J.W. Grimes (1),
<taxonomicName id="E19D7FB174C8D8175B8359BD30D100D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Hydrochorea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrochorea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36003BADA34201A44C3F2E506C9A4225" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hydrochorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Barneby &amp; J.W. Grimes (10),
<taxonomicName id="B2A59F2368F42F334A541AAEA62080D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Indopiptadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Indopiptadenia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DF855BE4435CA751065CB017B54BD99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indopiptadenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brenan (1),
<taxonomicName id="FAF81871DA3F67AFFA5C8947DF0ACF7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="65F296A0CAD1D21B02A6DFBC839C5D5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mill. (ca. 300),
<taxonomicName id="11A09EB7E0825085DAACAD76DB6C1570" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Jupunba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Jupunba" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22BAD9AC8101CC8E938E168111073C12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jupunba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Britton &amp; Rose (37),
<taxonomicName id="4FCB3321F5970CA471E72BDA651A2699" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Kanaloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kanaloa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="689F4ACF3271B9B3337C9C5677867E07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kanaloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lorence &amp; K.R. Wood (1),
<taxonomicName id="493A0172673D255C56FF703D536401E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lachesiodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachesiodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31B03C6BE0E4B02A541760418CF5C3FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachesiodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
P.G. Ribeiro, L.P. Queiroz &amp; Luckow (1),
<taxonomicName id="D613F7214D66351571D9873E21938940" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Lemurodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lemurodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0E3A35B36F5832F5F2E4B05D375B94A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lemurodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Villiers &amp; Guinet (1),
<taxonomicName id="BADD5CC21163AFD28F7DF4586EB7EBC2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucaena" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0896D892F695E0D468EF0D3A306BD436" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leucaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth. (24),
<taxonomicName id="86B2C3C16FB5038E94C33F896E65F482" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Leucochloron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucochloron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48984042EB3BB891D2C2F24AE832518C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leucochloron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Barneby &amp; J.W. Grimes (4),
<taxonomicName id="8300BC90F37ED671D1AEFC387B388072" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Lysiloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lysiloma" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2E29940CEA857189F305D003B1FBB885" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lysiloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth. (8),
<taxonomicName id="4B5503CF37CD8D6826E8A938DD4BC61A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrosamanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Macrosamanea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DE1BBEBE83C8430F9878AF85FE3D9CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrosamanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Britton &amp; Rose ex Britton &amp; Killip (12),
<taxonomicName id="D7142717C04C81A7D5F6FFE76FF3DA2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mariosousa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mariosousa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C5A26F0A95A67264178A811A229F3044" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mariosousa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Seigler &amp; Ebinger (14),
<taxonomicName id="6A210C68F7FD600EF43616DA2361F442" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marlimorimia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marlimorimia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="629536492E54ABB941975CD1EC64DC80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marlimorimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.P. Queiroz, L.M. Borges, Marc.F. Simon &amp; P.G. Ribeiro (6),
<taxonomicName id="04BD496DDA1D19978FB02293600B675A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Mezcala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mezcala" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0D03774565300E31EE36DBB5B70EF743" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mezcala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.E. Hughes &amp; J.L. Contr. (1),
<taxonomicName id="8640D208F6509022A4479D3112F609A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Microlobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlobius" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21E52EA3F12A7FEF083E24FFE6D71BDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microlobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. Presl (1),
<taxonomicName id="C96437E0E6A9C75906E13413A342E7D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4D38AA7B365472E0AAB05A12944C63C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (615),
<taxonomicName id="8C397EE6EB3FD5896B7F08E142929867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimozyganthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimozyganthus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B5D5833BD664F76933FB1A1D153BCED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mimozyganthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Burkart (1),
<taxonomicName id="F91B6D0B34531C93A2789976F33452AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Naiadendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Naiadendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5315933298E4C7DA8803AC55FE668C9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Naiadendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.G. Lima, Paula-Souza &amp; Scalon (1),
<taxonomicName id="211E358F7149775F1834009C4026177E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Neltuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neltuma" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CEB54257C6EF13F33F2C805FE5CF0D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neltuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Raf. (30),
<taxonomicName id="ABD972B87FE4047B8A2A3793FC4AB77B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Neptunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neptunia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C819AAC527EDB53E3D2584DA8865AA83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neptunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lour. (22),
<taxonomicName id="6B908AC794910AC4C2F88ED76F7E5CF4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Newtonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Newtonia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C02D0E66DDA1B9568EF995E60110CAEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newtonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Baill. (11),
<taxonomicName id="6805DF81E9BA214106DDBAA0215F6E89" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Osodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Osodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0210CBABE74D3F030198B51B247AA76B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Osodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
E.J.M. Koenen (3),
<taxonomicName id="4D9681AAF15E479AA8E88E03F2E12875" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Painteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Painteria" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="92202831B400BB0FAF86C8A9650B5624" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Painteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Britton &amp; Rose (2),
<taxonomicName id="01559435296CF8D208A5D5C9711A2A86" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parapiptadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parapiptadenia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20893F0BD534F6F9691DD61233540F25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parapiptadenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brenan (6),
<taxonomicName id="66481518109E761CF719B2443CDE70F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pararchidendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pararchidendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EC181B61174B7BA3CD3AA5A76CF73D7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pararchidendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.C. Nielsen (1),
<taxonomicName id="230664034EDB940B395B55CF0BFCBED7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8F18308E1E9CC8AF9D73F71EF1B1D405" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Seigler &amp; Ebinger (11),
<taxonomicName id="724F9961F15038618E162BB32A586885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Paraserianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraserianthes" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F514018757967822EB93BE76D6DD99D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraserianthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.C. Nielsen (1),
<taxonomicName id="BC65926B9FC5734942C421A87A1FAD97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parkia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43749377A5B6E244BD3C0E6FE3249ABF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parkia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R. Br. (ca. 35),
<taxonomicName id="E2368133EDEFB2BD04711C22C3C46926" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pentaclethra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pentaclethra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="826229C5124C21D8B9F01C31E51CB863" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pentaclethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth. (3),
<taxonomicName id="C6A8D1EA60BAFB5E2F4D8425AFADD038" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Piptadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptadenia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E65C401C94C7D1466DF25F7190A8060" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Piptadenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth. (28),
<taxonomicName id="BD8F50CD6CC6560A6F695B5E04923DF8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piptadeniastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptadeniastrum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE99E86AF7AE34085B2AFCD02B1CED02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Piptadeniastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brenan (1),
<taxonomicName id="1B23AE759897BDEB0C5B599CBF0BADC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piptadeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptadeniopsis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96866FFE9C148949B6937FDA74B58D6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Piptadeniopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Burkart (1),
<taxonomicName id="29F6CA7C0A3ECED4B8A7450347D47B65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Pithecellobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pithecellobium" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FDE44B570FBD8616FBBD7D78DCB6C2EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pithecellobium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mart. (19),
<taxonomicName id="50CD8EB21D67401F352EFC9177B351D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pityrocarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pityrocarpa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3DE91BBFAF87F563E712D6943CF4923" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pityrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) Britton &amp; Rose (7),
<taxonomicName id="2CD59F542C1FDC6888048AC23916D97B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Plathymenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plathymenia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="26A49E248D9FBD115D8ECCD69F4B1F2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plathymenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth. (1),
<taxonomicName id="D814B6F779BE22D6ED5B0C6E70CAB6F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Prosopidastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopidastrum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="234B882A3153DA54BF9FD39BD5E81FE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosopidastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Burkart (ca. 6),
<taxonomicName id="7F112F2F2CC212C90876463A6869C36D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D564E90A80757F9EC037C07D1B9327D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (3),
<taxonomicName id="CC12F90B798ACF2231D569313E5F1821" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Pseudalbizzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudalbizzia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8BC97491A22FE3DAB8C980AEA418FBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudalbizzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Britton &amp; Rose (17),
<taxonomicName id="897922F68D3DCA850EFDC54FE0A08F33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mimosaceae" genus="Pseudoprosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudoprosopis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4325D592F0A40F49CCF5E847CF1C0288" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudoprosopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Harms (7),
<taxonomicName id="3006FBAA6D530A33E791FF2AD06BBB3E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pseudosamanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudosamanea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F74D5BDBED278D13B445717C14C94E0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudosamanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Harms (3),
<taxonomicName id="E117EC23DD7CC1746AAFCC005EC61056" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pseudosenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudosenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4F7A40438986A406D237AB9DC83BE13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudosenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Seigler &amp; Ebinger (2),
<taxonomicName id="902E44D572F113A3CEB43DB93A7B08D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Punjuba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Punjuba" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B623FD5427056DE7F2D956E47947D971" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Punjuba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Britton &amp; Rose (5),
<taxonomicName id="DA4B749249552F5464DB46CD09C778D5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Ricoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ricoa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBEC1CA3A7EE5866B245B56CD958F949" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ricoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R. Duno &amp; Torke (1),
<taxonomicName id="3CEC71DB52BC312AE16354086312031F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Robrichia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="393129153B4608C56AD307F17BC32A9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Robrichia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Barneby &amp; J.W. Grimes) A.R.M. Luz &amp; E.R. Souza (3),
<taxonomicName id="09BF898FF9885150B832A895C947BB37" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Samanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Samanea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4C5CA7A2C02306D736B48C7CD8C21ABD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Samanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) Merr. (3),
<taxonomicName id="9749482EC021CAB405168EDA59BD6FAF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Sanjappa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sanjappa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44C221E6FF627A82F1C76A1C451A7781" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sanjappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
E.R. Souza &amp; M.V. Krishnaraj (1),
<taxonomicName id="CA2ECD2AB7BCAF6886166F029AB5E0BB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Schleinitzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schleinitzia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E380F6E499AC14C59DD0C3F931CD2C0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schleinitzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warb. ex J.C. Willis (4),
<taxonomicName id="25BF89F70CBD79D9358F724D52E146F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72D96EBAFDB0C373C1F9B53C3ACB3B98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Raf. (219),
<taxonomicName id="1E0138D084679EB810EF886F838B06B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Serianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Serianthes" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="325DEC7F407F34BE1ACDCE5AC06FABCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Serianthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth. (18),
<taxonomicName id="6862B9719CDEAFBC905B6AA988323C3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sphinga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphinga" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7170F3B11F4F34003F0BEA9CC8F6F831" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sphinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Barneby &amp; J.W. Grimes (3),
<taxonomicName id="83BA7C290DB3C3AC4297965AFFC9F5F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Strombocarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Strombocarpa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0504A901171FC55A25140AF9A042E91F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Strombocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Engelm. &amp; A. Gray (10),
<taxonomicName id="A359360BAC81D44BE7E92F347CEA7149" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Stryphnodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stryphnodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="907C805E5C039A25B3CE51961D8E6007" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stryphnodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mart. (28),
<taxonomicName id="943AC3323650971445E247580BA18791" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sympetalandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sympetalandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D2AEC7C8F090444C1383F8C9FF1BBF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sympetalandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Stapf (5),
<taxonomicName id="16A85E4233BF01E7C539320364ACA8C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tetrapleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrapleura" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36CF1E565F03F2CE101BF4B4B3C4E0E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetrapleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth. (2),
<taxonomicName id="81D7AEAA1B3B3117BA2E438A27514970" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Thailentadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thailentadopsis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F70E3550C5A5BEAD057B67ACEC5CACE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailentadopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kosterm. (3),
<taxonomicName id="5A55A151F9AEC06CFF19B7D5AC1E8A1A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vachellia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14C8AB004FC3A21BEDC85A52CEA0BE74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vachellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wight &amp; Arn. (164),
<taxonomicName id="CF4789B2477DDD1548136698F43C165A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Viguieranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viguieranthus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFB947C3D4A3A222C0EB3557B26ADF97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Viguieranthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Villiers (18),
<taxonomicName id="D5D9AB9124B962A04DF972F2E233CA1D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Wallaceodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wallaceodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2BE087A82DA6758963ACF3C441CE3134" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wallaceodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Koord. (1),
<taxonomicName id="D55D07BF04DB39629E1A42354A2F93F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Xerocladia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xerocladia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="838B0953E4C990C86C13DD77B6955314" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xerocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Harv. (1),
<taxonomicName id="89EC18B0D76CE9018357BC0881344B40" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Xylia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01FF6AD96DAEF2FD6DBBFE0327A73C8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth. (9),
<taxonomicName id="EEA015C7F879E5EC1C95241BE3DCC9E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Zapoteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zapoteca" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C24DAD052409BF4CA3F0B7421254A6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zapoteca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H.M. Hern. (22),
<taxonomicName id="A3A1569EA8AE8D024BB5C416566F8876" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Zygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zygia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97AD9DF7C91DB7B4F133CEDD63642F03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
P. Browne (ca. 60).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2499DC3E714C8833E25316C1FE23F12C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5FAF89B67A7404C0B7801A98018B4540" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="945352340AC781C821A207855694E762" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pantropical, with a few species extending marginally into warm temperate regions in North America and Asia, and extratropical South America, southern Africa and Australia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F815321F6C06EA17A3DCC9A50E8EFFAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="clade-based definition">
<paragraph id="8FD6A4460678579CA22D5A4F87A1DDBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clade-based definition.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2305E289355162C3024F587811FBC0EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The most inclusive crown clade containing
<taxonomicName id="537CBB26576E0F79D57FB295A0FC7AEC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa sensitiva" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sensitiva">
<emphasis id="DB06C574C278FDAC3636D57330008E77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mimosa sensitiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="C1AF26B028DD054D2DBEF86C91DCCEF4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pentaclethra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pentaclethra macrophylla" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="85F85705D1FA66535C94210B75188136" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pentaclethra macrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth., but not
<taxonomicName id="07CD40C9E5DF668C99B876C15FAF7683" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Pachyelasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachyelasma tessmannii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessmannii">
<emphasis id="A28879B58284E4DB1F1C226ABC9621B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pachyelasma tessmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Harms) Harms,
<taxonomicName id="5AEACA8AC2742F890FF012A9AB4350B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Dimorphandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dimorphandra conjugata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conjugata">
<emphasis id="37D9E2DCD80EC8087AB2912656E043D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dimorphandra conjugata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Splitg.) Sandwith or
<taxonomicName id="830093B597099568B7CF8C7BD34E3D8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Delonix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Delonix decaryi" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decaryi">
<emphasis id="DE7FD9BD6A01E778070C47CCB86451CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Delonix decaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R. Vig.) Capuron (Fig.
<figureCitation id="752CDFE720FB87D70BFBD06718F4013A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of tribe Mimoseae showing the clade-based classification of the tribe with two named higher-level and 17 named lower-level clades. The names and phylogenetic placements of all 100 Mimoseae genera are shown, and known generic non-monophyly is indicated with terminal names of non-monophyletic genera in bold. The most likely placement of the unsampled genus Microlobius is indicated with a dashed line; see Stryphnodendron clade treatment (page 319) for details. Branch lengths are expressed in coalescent units, and terminal branch lengths have been assigned an arbitrary uniform length for visual clarity. Monophyletic genera are represented by single branches; see Suppl. material 2 for a phylogeny with all accessions. See Suppl. material 3 for gene tree support across the phylogeny. The phylogeny is a pruned version of the backbone phylogeny of Ringelberg et al. (2023) where full details of the data and phylogenomic analysis methods are presented." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014671" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAD90D5ADB707E8B9E375A9265026B9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="181830BAC6A76DF8F9C7D6C3A479D58B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C7D84BC456E1013556F3DA712674234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="725532995981400B03B459FFC8191999" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
as circumscribed here broadly coincides with the limits of the old sense subfamily
<taxonomicName id="64B079F6059A752BE54CC3E4F324B60F" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
as adopted in several classical works (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="52DEA524EBBF5F6C0A1B971AB676CB90" author="Bentham, G" editor="Bentham, G" journalOrPublisher="1. London, L. Reeve &amp; Co." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="434 - 600" refId="B70" refString="Bentham, G, 1865. Leguminosae. In: Bentham, G, Hooker, JD, Eds., Genera Plantarum, vol. 1. London, L. Reeve &amp; Co.: 434 - 600" title="Leguminosae." volumeTitle="Genera Plantarum, vol." year="1865">Bentham 1865</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ED6DBBA334E02417EBA8BA9E59597680" author="Taubert, P" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="3. Verlag van Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="70 - 388" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100238#page/7/mode/1up" refId="B843" refString="Taubert, P, 1894. Leguminosae. In: Engler, A, Prantl, K, Eds., Die Natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien Teil 3 Abt. 3. Verlag van Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany: 70 - 388, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100238#page/7/mode/1up" title="Leguminosae." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100238#page/7/mode/1up" volumeTitle="Die Natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien Teil 3 Abt." year="1894">Taubert 1894</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6588650EA93EA717E32677D932AA385C" author="Hutchinson, J" journalOrPublisher="Clarendon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B396" refString="Hutchinson, J, 1964. The Genera of Flowering Plants, Volume 1. Clarendon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom" title="The Genera of Flowering Plants, Volume 1." year="1964">Hutchinson 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E88FAF2856F2F4341AEE89C3757A9181" author="Polhill, RM" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B668" refString="Polhill, RM, Raven, PH [Eds], 1981. Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" title="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1." year="1981">Polhill and Raven 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A5C6544A983D54F4B90A0540B41B193E" author="Lewis, G" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B483" refString="Lewis, G, Schrire, B, Mackinder, B, Lock, M [Eds], 2005. Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" title="Legumes of the World." year="2005">Lewis et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The
<taxonomicName id="D0F7BE9F6F5D2D89F696F62D5A4EA108" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
then comprised a morphologically distinct subfamily defined by a syndrome of morphological traits including bipinnate leaves mostly with specialised extrafloral nectaries, flowers relatively small usually packed in dense inflorescences, corolla with valvate aestivation, the relatively long and showy stamens as the most conspicuous part of the flowers, and seeds usually with a pleurogram. Despite having scattered exceptions to almost all of these traits, it was relatively easy to recognise species as being members of the subfamily (here treated as a tribe).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9034CA581630B21400E179112ABB63D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Phylogenetic studies have since shown that most of the genera included in the
<taxonomicName id="34CEB2A4599E976FF1A11D7EE3E2CF8E" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
comprise a monophyletic group, but nested in a paraphyletic old-sense subfamily
<taxonomicName id="F7D8147CAFADC29BB4B16E0E07821151" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caesalpinioideae">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA236E011B538EB2128AEDE3E3C99089" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/622.8" author="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="217 - 248" refId="B504" refString="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group], 2013. Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades. Taxon 62: 217 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/622.8" title="Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21 st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/622.8" volume="62" year="2013">LPWG 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6B20C2EE57D40E6FCEDF521D9981581F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" author="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="44 - 77" refId="B505" refString="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group], 2017. A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny. Taxon 66: 44 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" title="A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" volume="66" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
). The morphological links between the two then accepted subfamilies were exemplified by a series of mimosoid-like genera with bipinnate leaves and small flowers clustered in dense spicate inflorescence, such as
<taxonomicName id="0298F8EA94464B183F0C6ABECE950FA6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Dimorphandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dimorphandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4C57420AB64D0464A48A4B11F627E0DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dimorphandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schott and
<taxonomicName id="407980A640BF15AFC59B4971E2FE9AA6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrophleum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrophleum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="320E367F61087B73146A27A67E5074D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erythrophleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Afzel. ex R. Br., then classified in the
<taxonomicName id="1F902A630D076E203C76509218BD9923" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Dimorphandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dimorphandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dimorphandra</taxonomicName>
group of tribe
<taxonomicName id="0594E0C6E1C316A7C8444F77AB396D32" family="Caesalpiniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Caesalpinieae">Caesalpinieae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="FF209D8DBA911BD055270BAA42A1994D" family="Caesalpiniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caesalpinioideae">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0DA0D5CF6FD5888E0AD164965DC65E2B" author="Polhill, RM" editor="Polhill, RM" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="81 - 95" refId="B669" refString="Polhill, RM, Vidal, JE, 1981. Tribe 1. Caesalpinieae. In: Polhill, RM, Raven, PH, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 81 - 95" title="Tribe 1. Caesalpinieae." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1." year="1981">Polhill and Vidal 1981</bibRefCitation>
). This morphological transition was also observed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="FA430BC693FFE2B5DD1AE28C6A09A0DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Dinizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dinizia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F43E1624A34BB8FA2E32BD1562D06255" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dinizia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, then placed in tribe
<taxonomicName id="035D9BF5726AEB6BAA485370022CD126" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
of subfamily
<taxonomicName id="E94066B2BCC7ACABBC0C2602B0E96937" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
, but which has the imbricate ascending petal aestivation typical of the non-mimosoid
<taxonomicName id="1F83371EB4261CBFC03374D7D466DF7C" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caesalpinioideae">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27C60874DA8BE0C38E07F1E87F7823DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
When revising the subfamilial classification for the
<taxonomicName id="885EEA2341D0FAB2B3FD884B3F88E185" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
, the Legume Phylogeny Working Group (
<bibRefCitation id="E9291F494ED8F0CC614C7D27AC3AF812" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/622.8" author="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="217 - 248" refId="B504" refString="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group], 2013. Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades. Taxon 62: 217 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/622.8" title="Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21 st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/622.8" volume="62" year="2013">LPWG 2013</bibRefCitation>
) acknowledged that one of the central problems was how to deal with the large clade that included several (old-sense)
<taxonomicName id="A59988158ED85371D4A3A5AB9F84FB96" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caesalpinioideae">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
lineages and which had the
<taxonomicName id="FD9D0ADBDFFDB35251DB5A9592998648" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
nested within it. The proposed solution was to subsume subfamily
<taxonomicName id="943766E755DC37BC9556C5D10CCFA6EE" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
into a re-circumscribed subfamily
<taxonomicName id="0B3C85A9D96389319157F8957D6D6295" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caesalpinioideae">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
that recognised the mimosoid clade in an integrated clade-based phylogenetic classification system (
<bibRefCitation id="318916E24A239176E4BFC675FA6A8B61" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" author="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="44 - 77" refId="B505" refString="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group], 2017. A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny. Taxon 66: 44 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" title="A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" volume="66" year="2017">LPWG 2017</bibRefCitation>
). This option was considered more likely to remain stable through time and is the classification system proposed here, in which, within subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4FEEC2084FA692B07B52ACF4334EBC85" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caesalpinioideae">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
, a tribal rank is formally ascribed to the entire mimosoid clade (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="43E0C8F218C0ABF3A2A3457288E9DBF7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" author="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="44 - 77" refId="B505" refString="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group], 2017. A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny. Taxon 66: 44 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" title="A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" volume="66" year="2017">LPWG 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Tribe
<taxonomicName id="2F86DA0C4D4CA869DEE93ECB8D0DF1C3" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
, as circumscribed here, thus broadly corresponds to the old sense subfamily
<taxonomicName id="B29DD29416C6F181FBD4A51F98CF169E" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
with three
<taxonomicName id="38E3FAD715C9FC8D8C9C05A4CA6FCB8B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hoffmannseggia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hoffmannseggia minor" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">Hoffmannseggia minor</taxonomicName>
changes in generic attribution. The genus
<taxonomicName id="12B7DD83A1963B3435A6B6EE3DA78927" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Dinizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dinizia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CC41621B809572DC19A2B5C5BBE09A72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dinizia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, once placed in tribe
<taxonomicName id="83A2113C75FDE76CC1FD08789AB883E1" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB2C6A848DF3B543A01F2235D07F814A" author="Lewis, GP" editor="Polhill, RM" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="155 - 169" refId="B475" refString="Lewis, GP, Elias, TS, 1981. Mimoseae. In: Polhill, RM, Raven, PH, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, United Kingdom: 155 - 169" title="Mimoseae." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1." year="1981">Lewis and Elias 1981</bibRefCitation>
), has been resolved outside of the mimosoid clade in all phylogenetic analyses (
<bibRefCitation id="9A900112F7BC8348A5026CF336BB97F6" author="Luckow, MA" editor="Herendeen, PS" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="165 - 180" refId="B515" refString="Luckow, MA, White, PJ, Bruneau, A, 2000. Relationships among basal genera of mimosoid legumes. In: Herendeen, PS, Bruneau, A, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 165 - 180" title="Relationships among basal genera of mimosoid legumes." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9." year="2000">Luckow et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D72F63BFA618AC925EF26B24FF7EFC93" author="Luckow, MA" editor="Klitgaard, B" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="197 - 220" refId="B516" refString="Luckow, MA, Miller, JT, Murphy, DJ, Livshultz, T, 2003. A phylogenetic analysis of the Mimosoideae (Leguminosae) based on chloroplast DNA sequence data. In: Klitgaard, B, Bruneau, A, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10, Higher Level Systematics. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 197 - 220" title="A phylogenetic analysis of the Mimosoideae (Leguminosae) based on chloroplast DNA sequence data." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10, Higher Level Systematics." year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E6A2CDB5936B4D7D98CBAE926D46014" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846" author="Wojciechowski, MF" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1845 - 1861" refId="B919" refString="Wojciechowski, MF, Lavin, M, Sanderson, MJ, 2004. A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family. American Journal of Botany 91 (11): 1845 - 1861, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846" title="A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family." url="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846" volume="91" year="2004">Wojciechowski et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E52151DFD41ED660BCBC222959D06946" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/B08-058" author="Bruneau, A" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="697 - 718" refId="B131" refString="Bruneau, A, Mercure, M, Lewis, GP, Herendeen, PS, 2008. Phylogenetic patterns and diversification in the caesalpinioid legumes. Botany 86 (7): 697 - 718, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/B08-058" title="Phylogenetic patterns and diversification in the caesalpinioid legumes." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/B08-058" volume="86" year="2008">Bruneau et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A709D752C650BA38D81EC28087CFA383" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" author="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="44 - 77" refId="B505" refString="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group], 2017. A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny. Taxon 66: 44 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" title="A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" volume="66" year="2017">LPWG 2017</bibRefCitation>
), but shown only recently to group with the genus
<taxonomicName id="F44677E6C3AE9FA2FA83A2A73CCB6670" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Campsiandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Campsiandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7A87675A4F372FA71183BD8E348A20FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Campsiandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tribe
<taxonomicName id="FE42FA8C5E785FA5BE6740AC711E01D0" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Campsiandreae">Campsiandreae</taxonomicName>
, page 187) based on phylogenomic data (
<bibRefCitation id="8BD9559357999559EBD34E2C27A21D15" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syaa013" author="Zhang, R" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="613 - 622" refId="B931" refString="Zhang, R, Wang, YH, Jin, JJ, Stull, GW, Bruneau, A, Cardoso, D, Queiroz, LP, Moore, MJ, Zhang, SD, Chen, SY, Wang, J, Li, DZ, Yi, TS, 2020. Exploration of plastid phylogenomic conflict yields new insights into the deep relationships of Leguminosae. Systematic Biology 69 (4): 613 - 622, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syaa013" title="Exploration of plastid phylogenomic conflict yields new insights into the deep relationships of Leguminosae." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syaa013" volume="69" year="2020">Zhang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="81AF58E24E2C144DA8E36E8295B1FFED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" author="Ringelberg, JJ" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 58" refId="B712" refString="Ringelberg, JJ, Koenen, EJM, Iganci, JR, Queiroz, LP, Murphy, DJ, Gaudeul, M, Bruneau, A, Luckow, M, Lewis, GP, Hughes, CE, 2022. Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 3 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" title="Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Ringelberg et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="D270ECE9A655829499F10B76C16E7EC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sympetalandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sympetalandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D10A7A5DDA0E5E168EDCF4317253CBB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sympetalandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CA18369BF4CDC81E42CC517B67D80006" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Chidlowia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chidlowia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="10A2FAE8690DCCF53366F97E7E6C1B1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chidlowia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, classified in tribe
<taxonomicName id="CCB7DB123D71ABECF80CCFAC2F79FAC8" family="Caesalpiniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Caesalpinieae">Caesalpinieae</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="E8F650F9FA4EC7CEF562DE651E6AB84D" author="Polhill, RM" editor="Polhill, RM" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="81 - 95" refId="B669" refString="Polhill, RM, Vidal, JE, 1981. Tribe 1. Caesalpinieae. In: Polhill, RM, Raven, PH, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 81 - 95" title="Tribe 1. Caesalpinieae." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1." year="1981">Polhill and Vidal (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, are now clearly supported as members of
<taxonomicName id="BA9F58660230B28055E715AC5199926D" family="Caesalpiniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
, even though their respective positions within the tribe are not well resolved. Since
<bibRefCitation id="9499F11B6EA6CAF98075FCFC35DFD119" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" author="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="44 - 77" refId="B505" refString="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group], 2017. A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny. Taxon 66: 44 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" title="A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" volume="66" year="2017">LPWG (2017)</bibRefCitation>
was published, 19 genera have been newly described or re-instated and four have been reduced into synonymy based on newly available phylogenetic data. Recent phylogenies suggest that nine genera (
<taxonomicName id="13A35E0F9D0056FF4948018D406E874B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Alantsilodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alantsilodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19ED17A638FF2F27D02DE502BBB70E36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alantsilodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0AEDE8F27A20298C04ACAF577BF83232" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Archidendron">
<emphasis id="263ED56EB0F22BFDF25B46933D9FDDAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Archidendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DF97D680F4980130463E2FEA39099501" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71780335970BBA110E59D572BF954E3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1,
<taxonomicName id="3A40CD26017F334EDAB8F15DAD0EC886" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calpocalyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calpocalyx" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2935967C533C16D35C41BADBAFD5095A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calpocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BD149D253DCA19AC41E91C6A493B242E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dichrostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichrostachys" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="558D9A0C81A253A39CA6DC9C8B86F661" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dichrostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A58D25CABE62A40806A26B391460E266" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A25F7384ACE5F395D5A95D94BA14510B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="26B8EAB3858FF4FB55D0428655B856D4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3FD649A8FC0C97D7322E6E1113006CEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="678538A5C6F24D802B24ADEE4FEA0A53" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Xylia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D9D38A2ECB434F6471EBE0293F889F34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="23F26B9E889E26CA70FE767C4478309B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Zygia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zygia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="915937F3243D72DCB83B0264BACA1FCC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are non-monophyletic and require taxonomic revision to recognise only monophyletic genera (
<bibRefCitation id="46546CDC404621B5DEEEE9507C366397" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" author="Ringelberg, JJ" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 58" refId="B712" refString="Ringelberg, JJ, Koenen, EJM, Iganci, JR, Queiroz, LP, Murphy, DJ, Gaudeul, M, Bruneau, A, Luckow, M, Lewis, GP, Hughes, CE, 2022. Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 3 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" title="Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Ringelberg et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
). As newly circumscribed, tribe
<taxonomicName id="7B22B221CCF8CE527081B8D8296263F3" family="Caesalpiniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
currently includes 100 genera and ca. 3510 species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2B54CBAB3D7A29C1728EC459797956" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In Advances in Legume Systematics Part 1, five tribes were recognised in subfamily
<taxonomicName id="77A88BF0466F2442E609269863B3635C" family="Caesalpiniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6F0FD96E43EE817A3C0F0408E635535F" family="Caesalpiniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Parkieae">Parkieae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="32A45364D5FFB3C57F79172A5DD949D8" family="Caesalpiniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
, Mimozygantheae,
<taxonomicName id="A5307CEDC4B3BFD260A6AE8A1494A74A" family="Caesalpiniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Acacieae">Acacieae</taxonomicName>
and Ingeae (
<bibRefCitation id="E0B422CC0B4C54AE65902998A79AE5D1" author="Elias, TS" editor="Polhill, RM" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 151" refId="B261" refString="Elias, TS, 1981a. Mimosoideae. In: Polhill, RM, Raven, PH, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 143 - 151" title="Mimosoideae." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1." year="1981 a">Elias 1981a</bibRefCitation>
). The small tribe
<taxonomicName id="4817DF3FB2DA4B9B6309D5A090A7ADAF" family="Caesalpiniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Parkieae">Parkieae</taxonomicName>
was shown to be non-monophyletic, with both genera
<taxonomicName id="429C9F71D248A15029D917B6789BF1C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parkia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A673544E846671CCB8AD628EA950F678" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parkia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5761EE75CF8CDB15830F78F5603FA35D" genus="Penthaclethra" lsidName="Penthaclethra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CDAB837E3E4DD4B5BA20187301EA0AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Penthaclethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as the monospecific tribe Mimozygantheae, found to be nested in different positions within
<taxonomicName id="306D51CFC1159BDC94DEE6E230018704" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E29CE8F1BE9CDD0777528B18E49DB278" author="Luckow, MA" editor="Klitgaard, B" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="197 - 220" refId="B516" refString="Luckow, MA, Miller, JT, Murphy, DJ, Livshultz, T, 2003. A phylogenetic analysis of the Mimosoideae (Leguminosae) based on chloroplast DNA sequence data. In: Klitgaard, B, Bruneau, A, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10, Higher Level Systematics. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 197 - 220" title="A phylogenetic analysis of the Mimosoideae (Leguminosae) based on chloroplast DNA sequence data." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10, Higher Level Systematics." year="2003">Luckow et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2ABF7557E292469AAC0032AC9D6F8731" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/0363644054782206" author="Luckow, MA" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="585 - 602" refId="B517" refString="Luckow, MA, Fortunato, RH, Sede, S, Livshultz, T, 2005. The phylogenetic affinities of two mysterious monotypic mimosoids from southern South America. Systematic Botany 30 (3): 585 - 602, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/0363644054782206" title="The phylogenetic affinities of two mysterious monotypic mimosoids from southern South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/0363644054782206" volume="30" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
). Similarly, the two large tribes
<taxonomicName id="8F379A8119E3FFBEB6E58EDD3F53DB8C" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Acacieae">Acacieae</taxonomicName>
and Ingeae (
<bibRefCitation id="B2F38E72131F19162D8AA5E12912DAE8" author="Elias, TS" editor="Polhill, RM" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 151" refId="B261" refString="Elias, TS, 1981a. Mimosoideae. In: Polhill, RM, Raven, PH, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 143 - 151" title="Mimosoideae." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1." year="1981 a">Elias 1981a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="863AC21A0A69101115A6AD06FD22D929" author="Lewis, GP" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B472" refString="Lewis, GP, 2005c. Tribe Acacieae. In: Lewis GP, Schrire B, Mackinder B, Lock M (Eds) Legumes of the World, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom, 187-191." title="Tribe Acacieae. In: Lewis GP, Schrire B, Mackinder B, Lock M (Eds) Legumes of the World, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom, 187 - 191." year="2005 c">Lewis 2005c</bibRefCitation>
; Lewis and Rico Arce 2005), which grouped the polystemonous mimosoid legumes, have also been shown to be non-monophyletic in several phylogenetic analyses (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="71C144061EF2EE477842EB1ACC40048E" author="Miller, JT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="558 - 566" refId="B570" refString="Miller, JT, Grimes, JW, Murphy, DJ, Bayer, RJ, Ladiges, PY, 2003. A phylogenetic analysis of the Acacieae and Ingeae (Mimosoideae: Fabaceae) based on trn K, mat K, psb A- trn H, and trn L/ trn F sequence data. Systematic Botany 28: 558 - 566" title="A phylogenetic analysis of the Acacieae and Ingeae (Mimosoideae: Fabaceae) based on trn K, mat K, psb A- trn H, and trn L / trn F sequence data." volume="28" year="2003">Miller et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F056A61334D895F2051F6031F93B3EB4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408786500136" author="Brown, GK" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="739 - 751" refId="B119" refString="Brown, GK, Murphy, DJ, Miller, JT, Ladiges, PY, 2008. Acacia s.s. and its relationship among tropical legumes, tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 33 (4): 739 - 751, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408786500136" title="Acacia s. s. and its relationship among tropical legumes, tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408786500136" volume="33" year="2008">Brown et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B99665B0DE7CBB783EE4F5C9EDD1EF23" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.019" author="Bouchenak-Khelladi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="495 - 508" refId="B97" refString="Bouchenak-Khelladi, Y, Maurin, O, Hurter, J, van, der Bank M, 2010. The evolutionary history and biogeography of Mimosoideae (Leguminosae): an emphasis on African acacias. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 57 (2): 495 - 508, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.019" title="The evolutionary history and biogeography of Mimosoideae (Leguminosae): an emphasis on African acacias." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.019" volume="57" year="2010">Bouchenak-Khelladi et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Genera of tribe Ingeae were grouped in five informal alliances by
<bibRefCitation id="E26438DF5D757C41A8A34C1AAB84B3C7" author="Barneby, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 292" refId="B44" refString="Barneby, RC, Grimes, JW, 1996. Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 (1): 1 - 292" title="Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies." volume="74" year="1996">Barneby and Grimes (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, a system that was later elaborated to six alliances by Lewis and Rico Arce (2005), but which have all also been shown to be non-monophyletic except one. The recognition at the generic level of isolated lineages and segregates of
<taxonomicName id="E18FCE1E7F399AD05A6BE5BE0CC2E8FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Pithecellobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pithecellobium" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E1219BDB76786DFC431F77A402B9E301" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pithecellobium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
initiated by
<bibRefCitation id="3AB3E92C63A7A1D459F2ADA18BEDBBFA" author="Nielsen, I" editor="Polhill, RM" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 190" refId="B608" refString="Nielsen, I, 1981a. Ingeae. In: Polhill, RM, Raven, PH, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 173 - 190" title="Ingeae." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1." year="1981 a">Nielsen (1981a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B9CB0E1BA120BC7240AA68DB193CB92D" author="Barneby, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 292" refId="B44" refString="Barneby, RC, Grimes, JW, 1996. Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 (1): 1 - 292" title="Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies." volume="74" year="1996">Barneby and Grimes (1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FCCE6D843079BC4DF0DC2B27F1502743" author="Barneby, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 149" refId="B45" refString="Barneby, RC, Grimes, JW, 1997. Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part II. Pithecellobium, Cojoba, and Zygia. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 (2): 1 - 149" title="Silk tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part II. Pithecellobium, Cojoba, and Zygia." volume="74" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
), and pursued in Advances in Legume Systematics 14, Part 1 (
<bibRefCitation id="23D1BE53969FFAA18E50E3400638ECE6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.89634" author="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 470" refId="B388" refString="Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP [Eds], 2022a. Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: new generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 1 - 470, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.89634" title="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: new generic delimitations." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.89634" volume="205" year="2022 a">Hughes et al. 2022a</bibRefCitation>
), has resolved many issues of generic non-monophyly. Even though the classification of
<taxonomicName id="C8F6E98509ECED80D082C4A28B7F1959" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
has been known to be unsatisfactory for the last two decades, lack of support and conflicting hypotheses of relationships between studies using different molecular markers and taxonomic sampling (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="BCBA5C9B1697F2693D45E4F9C31F8C1C" author="Luckow, MA" editor="Klitgaard, B" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="197 - 220" refId="B516" refString="Luckow, MA, Miller, JT, Murphy, DJ, Livshultz, T, 2003. A phylogenetic analysis of the Mimosoideae (Leguminosae) based on chloroplast DNA sequence data. In: Klitgaard, B, Bruneau, A, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10, Higher Level Systematics. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 197 - 220" title="A phylogenetic analysis of the Mimosoideae (Leguminosae) based on chloroplast DNA sequence data." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10, Higher Level Systematics." year="2003">Luckow et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 2007;
<bibRefCitation id="7F5AB594C2DF4A32DB8104E9B5D92EA7" author="Miller, JT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="558 - 566" refId="B570" refString="Miller, JT, Grimes, JW, Murphy, DJ, Bayer, RJ, Ladiges, PY, 2003. A phylogenetic analysis of the Acacieae and Ingeae (Mimosoideae: Fabaceae) based on trn K, mat K, psb A- trn H, and trn L/ trn F sequence data. Systematic Botany 28: 558 - 566" title="A phylogenetic analysis of the Acacieae and Ingeae (Mimosoideae: Fabaceae) based on trn K, mat K, psb A- trn H, and trn L / trn F sequence data." volume="28" year="2003">Miller et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FBFA19CF71E2B03BDC811FF572837570" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408786500136" author="Brown, GK" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="739 - 751" refId="B119" refString="Brown, GK, Murphy, DJ, Miller, JT, Ladiges, PY, 2008. Acacia s.s. and its relationship among tropical legumes, tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 33 (4): 739 - 751, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408786500136" title="Acacia s. s. and its relationship among tropical legumes, tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408786500136" volume="33" year="2008">Brown et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D41CBA21EBB7F8F679DDB3F71BCDD4C9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.019" author="Bouchenak-Khelladi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="495 - 508" refId="B97" refString="Bouchenak-Khelladi, Y, Maurin, O, Hurter, J, van, der Bank M, 2010. The evolutionary history and biogeography of Mimosoideae (Leguminosae): an emphasis on African acacias. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 57 (2): 495 - 508, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.019" title="The evolutionary history and biogeography of Mimosoideae (Leguminosae): an emphasis on African acacias." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.019" volume="57" year="2010">Bouchenak-Khelladi et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9F30A7B1DA0378DD3A4146349E1C6A21" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" author="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="44 - 77" refId="B505" refString="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group], 2017. A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny. Taxon 66: 44 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" title="A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3" volume="66" year="2017">LPWG 2017</bibRefCitation>
) meant that no new taxonomic arrangement could be proposed. The phylogenomic analyses of
<bibRefCitation id="64E6C38E1EDE4A94EF222D6902EBDBC6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" author="Koenen, EJM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1710 - 1735" refId="B441" refString="Koenen, EJM, Kidner, CA, Souza, ER, Simon, MF, Iganci, JRV, Nicholls, JA, Brown, GK, Queiroz, LP, Luckow, MA, Lewis, GP, Pennington, RT, Hughes, CE, 2020a. Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation. American Journal of Botany 107 (12): 1710 - 1735, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" title="Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" volume="107" year="2020 a">Koenen et al. (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
, subsequently confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="0B34BEB42699AE6E5BA399C06AC00C16" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" author="Ringelberg, JJ" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 58" refId="B712" refString="Ringelberg, JJ, Koenen, EJM, Iganci, JR, Queiroz, LP, Murphy, DJ, Gaudeul, M, Bruneau, A, Luckow, M, Lewis, GP, Hughes, CE, 2022. Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 3 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" title="Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Ringelberg et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
with broader taxon sampling, have enhanced resolution, prompting recognition of two nested higher-level clades subtended by relatively long internodes. The core mimosoid clade groups the majority of the
<taxonomicName id="ECB852E1721BE78119D5E710CD14D57C" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
, including all of the larger genera, and almost all of the armed mimosoids (genera and species with stipular spines, spinescent shoots, and/or prickles) (
<bibRefCitation id="06B4C32F868A3107266310EDB8D2E773" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" author="Koenen, EJM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1710 - 1735" refId="B441" refString="Koenen, EJM, Kidner, CA, Souza, ER, Simon, MF, Iganci, JRV, Nicholls, JA, Brown, GK, Queiroz, LP, Luckow, MA, Lewis, GP, Pennington, RT, Hughes, CE, 2020a. Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation. American Journal of Botany 107 (12): 1710 - 1735, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" title="Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" volume="107" year="2020 a">Koenen et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
). The ingoid clade includes all genera of tribes Ingeae and
<taxonomicName id="A76E7601364630240A73EFFFBAD84CC1" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Acacieae">Acacieae</taxonomicName>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation id="1D2B6F070F15F7783ADBE41C37EC2201" author="Elias, TS" editor="Polhill, RM" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 151" refId="B261" refString="Elias, TS, 1981a. Mimosoideae. In: Polhill, RM, Raven, PH, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom: 143 - 151" title="Mimosoideae." volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1." year="1981 a">Elias 1981a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="48DCB73CD38C6C3BC6C5DFBEA017CD9F" author="Lewis, GP" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B472" refString="Lewis, GP, 2005c. Tribe Acacieae. In: Lewis GP, Schrire B, Mackinder B, Lock M (Eds) Legumes of the World, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom, 187-191." title="Tribe Acacieae. In: Lewis GP, Schrire B, Mackinder B, Lock M (Eds) Legumes of the World, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom, 187 - 191." year="2005 c">Lewis 2005c</bibRefCitation>
; Lewis and Rico Arce 2005), except
<taxonomicName id="3F0E99F63A89E6147F4AD266970D2774" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vachellia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="486E040BB103123EC293C60336A08CD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vachellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and thus recognises as a clade all genera with polystemonous flowers (except
<taxonomicName id="97A37A120C8458A7A6118EF4E47A4AE6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vachellia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="68BC4E72ABC22A467223AA837A84460C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vachellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and a synandrous androecium (
<bibRefCitation id="ECF17154B3A4ADC239AF76EC05751BE5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" author="Koenen, EJM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1710 - 1735" refId="B441" refString="Koenen, EJM, Kidner, CA, Souza, ER, Simon, MF, Iganci, JRV, Nicholls, JA, Brown, GK, Queiroz, LP, Luckow, MA, Lewis, GP, Pennington, RT, Hughes, CE, 2020a. Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation. American Journal of Botany 107 (12): 1710 - 1735, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" title="Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" volume="107" year="2020 a">Koenen et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
), although neither of these characters are universal within the clade. However, relationships amongst the lineages of the ingoid clade remain difficult to resolve even with large phylogenomic datasets, likely the consequence of rapid speciation leading to low phylogenetic signal and a putative hard polytomy comprising six or seven lineages (
<bibRefCitation id="A16220A714BBBF9267C10F86143AE865" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" author="Koenen, EJM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1710 - 1735" refId="B441" refString="Koenen, EJM, Kidner, CA, Souza, ER, Simon, MF, Iganci, JRV, Nicholls, JA, Brown, GK, Queiroz, LP, Luckow, MA, Lewis, GP, Pennington, RT, Hughes, CE, 2020a. Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation. American Journal of Botany 107 (12): 1710 - 1735, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" title="Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" volume="107" year="2020 a">Koenen et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77CA359DECD6C181B7A6E15357B08337" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Despite this putative hard polytomy along the backbone of the ingoid clade, the phylogenomic backbone of the
<taxonomicName id="97A9B3A93CB388F41D075E3AB5F14976" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="4CF224F04C306ED01252B0F2E9CE414B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" author="Koenen, EJM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1710 - 1735" refId="B441" refString="Koenen, EJM, Kidner, CA, Souza, ER, Simon, MF, Iganci, JRV, Nicholls, JA, Brown, GK, Queiroz, LP, Luckow, MA, Lewis, GP, Pennington, RT, Hughes, CE, 2020a. Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation. American Journal of Botany 107 (12): 1710 - 1735, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" title="Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" volume="107" year="2020 a">Koenen et al. (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="299F38E4D213D95B600BB37C3FCE94D9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" author="Ringelberg, JJ" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 58" refId="B712" refString="Ringelberg, JJ, Koenen, EJM, Iganci, JR, Queiroz, LP, Murphy, DJ, Gaudeul, M, Bruneau, A, Luckow, M, Lewis, GP, Hughes, CE, 2022. Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 3 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" title="Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Ringelberg et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="7A7BF39B4EA4B10E46D11F9058C6F35E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of tribe Mimoseae showing the clade-based classification of the tribe with two named higher-level and 17 named lower-level clades. The names and phylogenetic placements of all 100 Mimoseae genera are shown, and known generic non-monophyly is indicated with terminal names of non-monophyletic genera in bold. The most likely placement of the unsampled genus Microlobius is indicated with a dashed line; see Stryphnodendron clade treatment (page 319) for details. Branch lengths are expressed in coalescent units, and terminal branch lengths have been assigned an arbitrary uniform length for visual clarity. Monophyletic genera are represented by single branches; see Suppl. material 2 for a phylogeny with all accessions. See Suppl. material 3 for gene tree support across the phylogeny. The phylogeny is a pruned version of the backbone phylogeny of Ringelberg et al. (2023) where full details of the data and phylogenomic analysis methods are presented." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014671" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
) provides a solid framework for recognizing 17 lower-level clades that together include 86 of the 100 genera in tribe
<taxonomicName id="0A77BC0B293AA169D47A00340716415F" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
. Two of these clades were not recognised by
<bibRefCitation id="0D7F5C2D2B2310626038012BACFC381B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" author="Koenen, EJM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1710 - 1735" refId="B441" refString="Koenen, EJM, Kidner, CA, Souza, ER, Simon, MF, Iganci, JRV, Nicholls, JA, Brown, GK, Queiroz, LP, Luckow, MA, Lewis, GP, Pennington, RT, Hughes, CE, 2020a. Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation. American Journal of Botany 107 (12): 1710 - 1735, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" title="Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" volume="107" year="2020 a">Koenen et al. (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
nor
<bibRefCitation id="9AF2FE0176CBB88251BF71B0F7B70AC1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" author="Ringelberg, JJ" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 58" refId="B712" refString="Ringelberg, JJ, Koenen, EJM, Iganci, JR, Queiroz, LP, Murphy, DJ, Gaudeul, M, Bruneau, A, Luckow, M, Lewis, GP, Hughes, CE, 2022. Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 3 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" title="Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Ringelberg et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
, and are added here following disintegration of the genus
<taxonomicName id="345FD0092C1923F6798189B1A4BEA781" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A25D621A0CC2572317F2CBB195A6F0D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="567445EB6E3158040AD74FEF67F9FD69" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379" author="Hughes, CE" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="147 - 189" refId="B389" refString="Hughes, CE, Ringelberg, JJ, Lewis, GP, Catalano, SA, 2022b. Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoid clade). In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: new generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 147 - 189, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379" title="Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoid clade)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: new generic delimitations." year="2022 b">Hughes et al. (2022b)</bibRefCitation>
. The phylogenetic positions of five genera were poorly or not resolved in terms of their closest relatives:
<taxonomicName id="C2BC8662CB19AC28190E3F1BF26E828B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Chidlowia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chidlowia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CB5C87D0636EE67A8EDA14CE21842D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chidlowia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ED9459BA99332EB9B362625193F08EDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sympetalandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sympetalandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ECDD3FD730FE64272139E4A61F3C9B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sympetalandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with respect to the
<taxonomicName id="92C44CB4D55A019AF15804BFC4EA098A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Adenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenanthera" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Adenanthera</taxonomicName>
clade and the remainder of
<taxonomicName id="7AE7C8200D0D8D463DF36B910BEB81B6" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="E7D9B1D937096B1D69D54829D51E762D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cylicodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cylicodiscus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DB4544FA1EDFD3CB7EC19DA645383C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cylicodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
relative to the
<taxonomicName id="403B6DF94C06692C699EF85A554650F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prosopis</taxonomicName>
clade and the remainder of the core mimosoids; and
<taxonomicName id="E1CB30CD638959582CEE70A8356B3AC8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cedrelinga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cedrelinga" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F67DB77F9C6ED9E4D6E648CCB168E925" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cedrelinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96B1994A72D1259F9D460E4CEFCFD392" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pseudosamanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudosamanea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2144B52440C625DA742913D92A135E04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudosamanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with respect to their positions in the ingoid clade. A sixth taxon,
<taxonomicName id="838FBD70E2B95CC5636B4FD269D9281E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lachesiodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachesiodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6DB674C2A2E8C2676DEB725680330A69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachesiodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is resolved as sister to a big clade that includes the
<taxonomicName id="28E388FD0A0856FD8AF712BBF61CF05F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Stryphnodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stryphnodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stryphnodendron</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7CDA1FBFD536FE1309C9533A1F9324C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mimosa</taxonomicName>
and ingoid clades (60 genera) and is considered here as an isolated lineage. In addition, eight genera are placed in sequential order in two grades rather than being resolved in one of the 17 clades. Four genera are part of a grade that subtends the core mimosoid clade and is here informally designated as the
<taxonomicName id="4958A7ACEFB447B8B5A36504E9E70831" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Newtonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Newtonia</taxonomicName>
grade and four genera, constituting the earliest-diverging lineages in the ingoid clade, are part of a grade that is here informally referred to as the
<taxonomicName id="F70CCCCE484AAEB10F2054DA74E5192D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Senegalia</taxonomicName>
grade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7B5740C92BF39E1921E94BAB76A149E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The alternative solution for classification of this group, that of recognising multiple tribes within the mimosoid clade, is untenable given the imbalanced,
<normalizedToken id="A7DE727E89A178753A4F8ECC1D6DBEF6" originalValue="“ladder-like”">&quot;ladder-like&quot;</normalizedToken>
phylogenomic backbone of the mimosoid legumes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B8567287408A994BF0A9531101A80D23" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of tribe Mimoseae showing the clade-based classification of the tribe with two named higher-level and 17 named lower-level clades. The names and phylogenetic placements of all 100 Mimoseae genera are shown, and known generic non-monophyly is indicated with terminal names of non-monophyletic genera in bold. The most likely placement of the unsampled genus Microlobius is indicated with a dashed line; see Stryphnodendron clade treatment (page 319) for details. Branch lengths are expressed in coalescent units, and terminal branch lengths have been assigned an arbitrary uniform length for visual clarity. Monophyletic genera are represented by single branches; see Suppl. material 2 for a phylogeny with all accessions. See Suppl. material 3 for gene tree support across the phylogeny. The phylogeny is a pruned version of the backbone phylogeny of Ringelberg et al. (2023) where full details of the data and phylogenomic analysis methods are presented." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014671" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="E5A60AD4D86157496C850B15742D18C9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" author="Koenen, EJM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1710 - 1735" refId="B441" refString="Koenen, EJM, Kidner, CA, Souza, ER, Simon, MF, Iganci, JRV, Nicholls, JA, Brown, GK, Queiroz, LP, Luckow, MA, Lewis, GP, Pennington, RT, Hughes, CE, 2020a. Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation. American Journal of Botany 107 (12): 1710 - 1735, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" title="Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" volume="107" year="2020 a">Koenen et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="339540A44271C782A9E4C33060511ED4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" author="Ringelberg, JJ" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 58" refId="B712" refString="Ringelberg, JJ, Koenen, EJM, Iganci, JR, Queiroz, LP, Murphy, DJ, Gaudeul, M, Bruneau, A, Luckow, M, Lewis, GP, Hughes, CE, 2022. Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 3 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" title="Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Ringelberg et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
), with eight genera forming grades subtending large clades and several genera with unresolved or phylogenetically isolated positions. This alternative solution would result in a system of more than 30 tribes, of which more than one third would be monogeneric and many others would comprise only two to five genera, which would be impractical and cumbersome and lead to an unnecessary proliferation of supra-generic Linnean names. We thus chose to recognise the entire mimosoid clade as one tribe, the
<taxonomicName id="0369838FAEC9A9DA5FB35F8337B95DD0" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
, with a circumscription roughly equivalent to the old-sense subfamily
<taxonomicName id="13E8103D8923B68291C968242BDEBDE3" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
. The following treatments provide formal descriptions and information for the 17 well-supported lower-level clades, each formally defined and named after a characteristic genus of the clade; sequentially ordered single genus lineages in two grades, these informally labelled also by a genus characteristic of the grade; and six monogeneric lineages whose phylogenetic placements are either unresolved or isolated in
<taxonomicName id="7B09FE7A18F82B3D8AA9EA9CDFEDF3BA" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BBCD5E0CB9E4929B1ABE1BFE2D4A84E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Thus, in the following taxonomic arrangement, 25 treatments are presented for tribe
<taxonomicName id="A5FEA599B47B18711100408627398A26" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
(the numbers between brackets refer to the number of genera):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C0AAC9C4C56322383EBFA2AFBA1790E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="DB524F9D5A1E5E33E3EA2D95901BDE3B" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A2B2A267851D016F458C99F3EA4DE37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
13.
<taxonomicName id="E17F84EF68CB7B987954D5DDB573A83C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Adenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adenanthera" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Adenanthera</taxonomicName>
clade (7 genera)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516EE6BF79396EA5522587CAFE57E5D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
14.
<taxonomicName id="F733292EBE59974F7633579F987488E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sympetalandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sympetalandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="691CCF974B6B3335288A60F996249FE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sympetalandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2431284E169DB6DD61AF13EA90036191" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
15.
<taxonomicName id="C54ABEC65369C357A0A4621F9B66BCD7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Chidlowia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chidlowia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2C2ABA95C3FD8F7BEFA1F886B638932A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chidlowia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="592640ED1A454A9F1E833A124BAAB95F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
16.
<taxonomicName id="882B89D4BD2FCA21B28CD986E6DE3517" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Entada</taxonomicName>
clade (3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1201B8D892067FD34BE1C4115741F1F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
17.
<taxonomicName id="DA19C8D505B6C77875871B27D19250E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Newtonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Newtonia</taxonomicName>
grade (4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E957C7F8F3E528FF4F69F2F80BABB629" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1379004E65125450EA7FBC9E90A923E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Core mimosoid clade</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BE50FF62748A8072735E4D3C6D22D6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
18.
<taxonomicName id="43FB4717D5C014FC74D082594A4EA89E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cylicodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cylicodiscus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1039D97388AAD936D1EDE603FB6C6097" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cylicodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C258D492E9228075F020104ED9E847A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
19.
<taxonomicName id="F34B696E0E8E29EE77EA5A2AA068BF16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prosopis</taxonomicName>
clade (2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6F2AABBA9A3D3D8DCB16783E7AB5708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
20.
<taxonomicName id="D123F2E725365BE6BE862A1F1C520E0F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Neltuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Neltuma</taxonomicName>
clade (3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA04942FA25C55C4303948F8E11BB413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
21.
<taxonomicName id="BC012F7D44C6C5A279AC9137D889C4BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dichrostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dichrostachys</taxonomicName>
clade (14)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E49B854BFB04959B9CABC44EBFE5194B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
22.
<taxonomicName id="C114EE39B001A18954F8D5D126632408" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parkia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parkia</taxonomicName>
clade (3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6563047BD91B2EBB93128E6D0CB0CFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
23.
<taxonomicName id="A212A699037D0332622AED62BA69387E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lachesiodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lachesiodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6B2BA21E4D3B9DE8C4BDF3E1072CF64D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachesiodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1B568523670AEAC520D0B40214EB4E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
24.
<taxonomicName id="2BA5594C5D73899315054DA1687F98EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Stryphnodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stryphnodendron</taxonomicName>
clade (7)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC247CC23D90BFC53FB154BF635A0AF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
25.
<taxonomicName id="BC2D5A572DA94FAA8FA12539644243D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mimosa</taxonomicName>
clade (3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8938C0B10249EF8E72AA42B6C816AD56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BD6FAFAFDF77B576E2669153EBBD92E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ingoid clade</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D82CDE646BFF09A4285D3397937CF25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
26.
<taxonomicName id="9D0728E01BB814E50FC28846A7EE1F9C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Senegalia</taxonomicName>
grade (4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="346E198BC7324704C22BCFFB75340DC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
27.
<taxonomicName id="C3D33353F5DB48D8BF2F7084B55BF665" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calliandra</taxonomicName>
clade (3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="125047DBC8C0B2D1E9023D8545728EC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
28.
<taxonomicName id="7AF0E6E857A1F814FE78353C2B3477A0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Zapoteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Zapoteca</taxonomicName>
clade (5)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CA502975EC9EE2A13E43966E312BB16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
29.
<taxonomicName id="4C54592613FBA46957FFE312D4EC217E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cojoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cojoba</taxonomicName>
clade (3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC2FD1B2C8D087936B6391D3A49D94D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
30.
<taxonomicName id="5C98490C2D49FB22BEE1CF247238A109" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Pithecellobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pithecellobium</taxonomicName>
clade (7)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="659B92B6CF8670E8659D4C189A37ACD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
31.
<taxonomicName id="267C07CEAFFB3907AD26B071889819BA" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Archidendron">Archidendron</taxonomicName>
clade (9)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C29CD8023705E288688CA2F3030BD3A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
32.
<taxonomicName id="2F210462BAC065993F35AE11F7B1FE0B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cedrelinga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cedrelinga" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="823DAAB7BE52012AF95915B5FECD4F88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cedrelinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F23F5BA7B490CFFCA80F2E73DF2A4D3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
33.
<taxonomicName id="4ABDE3114D25AA93058EF994D431A84F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pseudosamanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudosamanea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBAA311F1AF2294C18F905F610C30988" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudosamanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54C9EB1ACD1C7579008AF0995E42AABB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
34.
<taxonomicName id="E587FA37AD36E45326A58060CD522303" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Jupunba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Jupunba</taxonomicName>
clade (4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="979EE1299902F9936F1EB5A2652A4C94" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
35.
<taxonomicName id="E306F8854B7D569DD6CE6F18AE9C1E75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Samanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Samanea</taxonomicName>
clade (2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B799FBF2961FCEB70355A91F650F5D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
36.
<taxonomicName id="5AEA867714BA8430EC30D9DA132A5F84" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Albizia</taxonomicName>
clade (3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66A1587A737E46A9351C7DEAB3899360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
37.
<taxonomicName id="42B8165C0FB00F3DB63FB1D46D0F22D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Inga</taxonomicName>
clade (8)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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