treatments-xml/data/4B/2F/6F/4B2F6F77FF8AFFDF06CF8C93FD17FBB3.xml
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<document id="9AC719CB66EBB0D6A5BA2FBABBAE9F97" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190687" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b81b0266-9208-422e-b1a0-8f2128db196a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190687" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461116059262" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alipanah, Helen" docDate="2009" docId="4B2F6F77FF8AFFDF06CF8C93FD17FBB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02245p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2245" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aethes kandovana Alipanah, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="B716170FFF9FFFC906588A65FFD1FFE1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698595192829" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4A4F2B4B7B49105D1316D9829BB57B9D">Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDBA7640D881E48CE992BDC70260B816">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="542422FD5B539AE6BB46FE0F7A6E4FA7">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="84CD247BEE95311125A5768AC1E59E77" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190687</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4B2F6F77FF8AFFDF06CF8C93FD17FBB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213589" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119624836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B2F6F77FF8AFFDF06CF8C93FD17FBB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B2F6F77FF8AFFDF06CF8C93FD17FBB3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="8B9C8DEAFF8AFFDC06CF8C93FE6FF8F1" box="[151,446,1782,1808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C339DE61FF8AFFDC06CF8C93FE6FF8F1" blockId="21.[151,446,1782,1808]" box="[151,446,1782,1808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="9871690DFF8AFFDC06CF8C93FE6FF8F1" bold="true" box="[151,446,1782,1808]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF8AFFDC06CF8C93FE6FF8F1" bold="true" box="[151,446,1782,1808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="0486A5E2FF8AFFDC06CF8C93FEA4F8F1" box="[151,373,1782,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kandovana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF8AFFDC06CF8C93FEA4F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,373,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aethes kandovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAC1BF08FF8AFFDC07248C93FE6FF8F1" box="[380,446,1782,1808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B9C8DEAFF8AFFDC06CF8D5AFED5F846" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C339DE61FF8AFFDC06CF8D5AFED5F846" blockId="21.[151,1437,1854,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF8AFFDC06CF8D5AFE43F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,402,1855,1881]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="1C3D60C3FF8AFFDC07CF8D25FDDDF8BB" box="[407,524,1856,1882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 3, N Kandovān, Khākak (Māzandarān Prov.),
<quantity id="047E7384FF8AFFDC02158D25FB7AF8BB" box="[1101,1195,1856,1882]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2660.0">2660 m</quantity>
,
<date id="B738F8A1FF8AFFDC02E08D25FAE4F8BB" box="[1208,1333,1856,1882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1977-07-09">9.vii.1977</date>
, Pāzuki, Mortazavihā leg. (gen. prep. N. 562,
<collectionCode id="A59746A4FF8AFFDC04018D03FD63F861" box="[601,690,1894,1920]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gj99-xj2c" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HMIM</collectionCode>
),
<typeStatus id="1C3D60C3FF8AFFDC049F8D03FCE4F861" box="[711,821,1894,1920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 13 (without abdomen), same data as the
<typeStatus id="1C3D60C3FF8AFFDC036B8D03FA4DF861" box="[1331,1436,1894,1920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="A59746A4FF8AFFDC06C78DE8FF24F846" box="[159,245,1933,1959]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gj99-xj2c" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HMIM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B9C8DEAFF8AFFDF069D8DD6FCD2FD49" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="C339DE61FF8AFFDF069D8DD6FBA4FF39" blockId="21.[151,1437,1854,2036]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,152,1106]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF8AFFDC069D8DD6FEB2F82C" bold="true" box="[197,355,1971,1997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="5BBDC2E4FF8AFFDC079A8DD1FDCCF82F" box="[450,541,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, 14" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1092,1116]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,197,1069]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13, 14. Aethes kandovana sp. n. Holotype, male. 13, habitat; 14, genitalia. FIGURE 15. Aethes persica Razowski (adult female) (Kordestān, 25 km E. Bāneh)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190690/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Head: White to yellowish white, except outer margin of fronto-clypeus scaleless. Labial palpus yellowish laterally and paler on internal side; length of labial palpus less than twice diameter of eye. Antenna covered with yellowish white scales dorsolaterally, brownish and scaleless ventrally, with long ventral cilia. Thorax: Tegula and dorsum of thorax yellowish. Legs cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C339DE61FF89FFDF069D8A80FC28FE7B" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Wingspan
<quantity id="047E7384FF89FFDF071B8A80FE4BFF1E" box="[323,410,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
. Forewing length
<quantity id="047E7384FF89FFDF04288A80FD1EFF1E" box="[624,719,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
. Forewing elongate, costa straight, apex rounded, with some brownish strigulae proximally; termen oblique and convex. Ground colour yellowish with groups of glossy pearly scales; two slender rust-brown fasciae parallel to termen, almost complete; fringes concolorous with ground colour. Hindwing pale brownish grey; fringes whitish. Underside of forewing dark brownish grey, darker than underside of hindwing. Abdomen: Dirty cream to pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C339DE61FF89FFDF069D8BC3FBBEFDBA" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="BB919EF1FF89FFDF069D8BC3FED0FE21" box="[197,257,422,448]" name="Malta" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia (
<figureCitation id="5BBDC2E4FF89FFDF07268BC3FE02FE21" box="[382,467,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 13, 14" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1092,1116]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,197,1069]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13, 14. Aethes kandovana sp. n. Holotype, male. 13, habitat; 14, genitalia. FIGURE 15. Aethes persica Razowski (adult female) (Kordestān, 25 km E. Bāneh)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190690/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) with socii large, hook-shaped, at base convex and hairy; median part of transtilla well developed, terminating in pair of thorns; its length almost as long as that of juxta; tegumen broad; juxta simple. Vinculum arms not coalesced ventrally. Valvae broad, convex at distal 2/3; ventral margin of sacculus concave, projected apically; small sclerite present medially on disc of valvae. Aedeagus bent, with a wide, pointed ventral process; caulis long, parallel to ventral process; no cornuti in vesica.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C339DE61FF89FFDF069D880DFE74FD63" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1106]" box="[197,421,616,642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C339DE61FF89FFDF069D88EBFCD2FD49" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1106]" box="[197,771,654,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF069D88EBFEEAFD49" bold="true" box="[197,315,654,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bionomy.</emphasis>
Foodplants and early stages unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B9C8DEAFF89FFDF069D88D0FD1AFD2E" box="[197,715,693,719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C339DE61FF89FFDF069D88D0FD1AFD2E" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1106]" box="[197,715,693,719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF069D88D0FEB4FD2E" bold="true" box="[197,357,693,719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BB919EF1FF89FFDF073488D0FE71FD2E" box="[364,416,693,719]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
: Mazandaran, Kandovan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B9C8DEAFF89FFDF069D88BEFBA3FD17" box="[197,1138,731,758]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C339DE61FF89FFDF069D88BEFBA3FD17" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1106]" box="[197,1138,731,758]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF069D88BEFE80FD14" bold="true" box="[197,337,731,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0486A5E2FF89FFDF070188B9FDFEFD14" box="[345,559,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kandovana">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF070188B9FDFEFD14" box="[345,559,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aethes kandovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after the collecting site of the
<typeStatus id="1C3D60C3FF89FFDF025C88B9FBBFFD17" box="[1028,1134,732,758]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B9C8DEAFF89FFDF069D8967FD17FBB3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C339DE61FF89FFDF069D8967FBC3FC56" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF069D8967FE96FCFD" bold="true" box="[197,327,770,796]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is placed in
<taxonomicName id="0486A5E2FF89FFDF04EB8967FCD2FCFA" box="[691,771,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF04EB8967FCD2FCFA" box="[691,771,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on basis of the characteristics of this genus (
<bibRefCitation id="A717A390FF89FFDF037C8967FF06FCA2" author="Razowski" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" refString="Razowski, J. (1987) The genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part I: Palaearctic Chlidanotinae and Tortricinae. Acta Zoologica Cracoviencia, 30 (11), 141 - 355." type="journal article" year="1987">Razowski 1987</bibRefCitation>
, e.a. the presence of the thread like socii extending from their bulbous, hairy base). This is the case unique in Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="0486A5E2FF89FFDF07C48935FDC3FC8B" box="[412,530,848,874]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cochylini">Cochylini</taxonomicName>
and is a synapomorphy for
<taxonomicName id="0486A5E2FF89FFDF053E8935FC67FC88" box="[870,950,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF053E8935FC67FC88" box="[870,950,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="0486A5E2FF89FFDF02DF8935FF02FC71" authority="Razowski, 1964" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Aethesoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF02DF8935FAC7FC88" box="[1159,1302,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aethesoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A717A390FF89FFDF03478935FF02FC71" author="Razowski" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" refString="Razowski, J. (1964) Studies on the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part IX. Revision of Caradja's Collection with description of new species. Acta Zoologica Cracoviencia, 5 (30), 337 - 354." type="journal article" year="1964">Razowski, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which differs from
<taxonomicName id="0486A5E2FF89FFDF07908912FDC8FC71" box="[456,537,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF07908912FDC8FC71" box="[456,537,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a separate costal part of the valva. Other characters are less important, however, the facies of
<taxonomicName id="0486A5E2FF89FFDF07F889F8FDF0FC57" box="[416,545,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kandovana">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF07F889F8FDF0FC57" box="[416,545,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">kandovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits exactly that in
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF055A89F8FCA0FC57" box="[770,881,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">fagellana</emphasis>
and its allies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C339DE61FF89FFDF069D89A1FD17FBB3" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Externally
<taxonomicName id="0486A5E2FF89FFDF071089A1FE3AFC3C" box="[328,491,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kandovana">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF071089A1FE3AFC3C" box="[328,491,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. kandovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="0486A5E2FF89FFDF04D189A1FC11FC3F" authority="Duponchel" authorityName="Duponchel" box="[649,960,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellana">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF04D189A1FCF2FC3C" box="[649,803,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. flagellana</emphasis>
(Duponchel)
</taxonomicName>
but
<taxonomicName id="0486A5E2FF89FFDF05AE89A1FBA9FC3C" box="[1014,1144,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kandovana">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF05AE89A1FBA9FC3C" box="[1014,1144,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">kandovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has complete and rather pale fasciae on the forewing. In the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="0486A5E2FF89FFDF055A898FFC54FBE2" box="[770,901,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kandovana">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF055A898FFC54FBE2" box="[770,901,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">kandovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to the group of species related to
<taxonomicName id="0486A5E2FF89FFDF03DA898FFEAEFBCA" authority="Rossler" authorityName="Rossler" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilbaensis">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF03DA898FFEDFFBCB" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. bilbaensis</emphasis>
(Rössler)
</taxonomicName>
but
<taxonomicName id="0486A5E2FF89FFDF07EB8E74FDE5FBCB" box="[435,564,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kandovana">
<emphasis id="F1F20273FF89FFDF07EB8E74FDE5FBCB" box="[435,564,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">kandovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the presence of the free termination of the sacculus and the simple, slender median part of the transtilla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>