459 lines
34 KiB
XML
459 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180356" approvalRequired="143" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="69" approvalRequired_for_treatments="74" checkinTime="1628682024845" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Croix, Isobyl la, Bosser, Jean & Cribb, Phillip J." docDate="2002" docId="4B019107A333FFC1FD58FE9FFBE9FEB1" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.24.1.55-87.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 24 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Disperis cordata Sw." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="B738E97FA324FFD9FF92FFE0FF94FFCA" masterDocTitle="The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="55" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1628686320596" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Croix, Isobyl la</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Bosser, Jean</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Cribb, Phillip J.</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2002</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>55</mods:start>
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<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5180356</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A333FFC1FD58FE9FFBE9FEB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B019107A333FFC1FD58FE9FFBE9FEB1" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection box="[714,990,382,409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[714,990,382,409]" box="[714,990,382,409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
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<heading box="[714,990,382,409]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,751,383,409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">17.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Sw." box="[758,990,382,409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,945,382,409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Disperis cordata</emphasis>
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||
Sw.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,440,744]" box="[740,1247,440,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. Stockholm 21:</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,440,744]" box="[714,1247,466,490]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
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||
218 (1800); Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orch.
|
||
<bibCitation box="[1088,1243,466,490]" page="371" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" score="0.2594558430405583" volumeTitle="Pl." year="1839">Pl.: 371 (1839)</bibCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,440,744]" box="[714,1247,491,516]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
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||
S. Moore in Baker, Fl. Maurit. and
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<collectingCountry box="[1090,1196,492,516]" name="Seychelles" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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||
: 331
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,440,744]" box="[714,1247,517,541]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">(1877); Schlechter, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 955</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,440,744]" box="[714,1040,542,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
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||
(1898). —
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[825,1036,542,566]" country="Mauritius" location="Mauritius" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[825,876,542,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Type</typeStatus>
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||
from
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||
<collectingCountry box="[936,1036,542,566]" name="Mauritius" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1248,440,744]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Frappier" page="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" volumeTitle="Cat. Orch. La Reunion" year="1880">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Thouars) Frappier, Cat. Orch. La" authorityName="Frappier, Cat. Orch. La" baseAuthorityName="Thouars" box="[714,1247,567,592]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
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||
<emphasis box="[714,876,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Disperis discolor</emphasis>
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||
(Thouars)
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||
<materialsCitation box="[997,1247,567,592]" collectionCode="A" collectorName="de Cordemoy, Fl." country="Réunion" location="Richard" municipality="Bourbon" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">Frappier, Cat. Orch. La</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Réunion: 10 (1880)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<collectorName box="[948,1120,593,617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">de Cordemoy, Fl.</collectorName>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Thouars" page="254" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" score="0.0010658211190994484" volumeTitle="La Reunion" year="1895">
|
||
<bibCitation page="254" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" score="0.0010658211190994484" volumeTitle="La Reunion" year="1895">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1126,1244,592,617]" name="Réunion" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 254 (1895)
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||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Thouars, Orch. Iles Afr." authorityName="Thouars, Orch. Iles Afr." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryopeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
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||
<emphasis box="[907,1078,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Dryopeia discolor</emphasis>
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||
Thouars, Orch. Iles Afr.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: t. 2 (1822);
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||
<treatmentCitation author="A. Richard" page="36" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" volumeTitle="Monogr. Orchid. Iles de France et Bourbon" year="1828">
|
||
<bibCitation author="A. Richard" page="36" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" volumeTitle="Monogr. Orchid. Iles de France et Bourbon" year="1828">
|
||
A.
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A333FFC1FD58FE9FFBE9FEB1:C67776CAA333FFCEFC4AFD64FBBCFD56" box="[984,1064,644,668]" country="Réunion" municipality="Bourbon" name="Richard" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Richard</location>
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||
, Monogr. Orchid.
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||
<bibCitation box="[740,1140,668,693]" page="36" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" score="0.3000016925386633" volumeTitle="Iles de France et Bourbon" year="1828">
|
||
Iles de
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<collectingCountry box="[817,886,668,691]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">France</collectingCountry>
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||
et
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[923,1019,669,693]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Bourbon</collectingMunicipality>
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||
: 36 (1828)
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||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1187,1244,668,692]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis box="[740,817,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Thouars</emphasis>
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||
, Orch. Iles Afr.: t. 2 (1822) (lecto-, chosen here).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="23.[714,1247,781,1667]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
|
||
A slender glabrous terrestrial herb,
|
||
<quantity box="[1150,1247,781,808]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8-20 cm</quantity>
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||
tall. Stem violet. Tubers 2, subsphaerical or ovoid, pubescent, 0.7-1,2 cm long. Leaves 2, alternate, sessile, narrowly ovate or ovate, acute at the apex, cordate or amplexicaul at the base, (1-)1.5-3.7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[865,987,934,961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, the lowermost inserted in the basal quarter to middle of the stem; upper surface dull green with a median pale nerve; lower face violet. Inflorescence 1-2(-3)-flowered; floral bracts broadly ovate, cordate, foliaceous, the lowermost much larger,
|
||
<quantity box="[1048,1177,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Flowers rose-coloured or white with a streak of purple on the petals, dorsal sepal with some violet spots on the inner face towards the base. Dorsal sepal linear, one-nerved,
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||
<quantity box="[1006,1099,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, obtuse, 7-10 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1130,1243,1241,1268]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 5-nerved, united at the base for about half their length, each furnished towards the inner margin with a short obtuse spur. Petals obliquely ovate, forming with the dorsal sepal a slightly concave hood, 8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[832,946,1394,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6-6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Lip adnate to the column, linear and ascending in the basal part, the terminal part free, bifid at the base, with slender arcuate branches,
|
||
<quantity box="[864,952,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tomentose-papillose; the terminal appendage ovate,
|
||
<quantity box="[1066,1181,1517,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, curved on the upper surface and bearing a yellow tomentose indumentum, stalked, the stalk linear, flat,
|
||
<quantity box="[763,871,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2-2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Rostellar arms
|
||
<quantity box="[1099,1185,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly dilated at the apex. —
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1045,1131,1641,1667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,180,1586,1603]" captionTargetBox="[172,1218,232,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[152,1246,207,1571]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. — Appendage of lip: A, Disperis majungensis (Perrier de la Bâthie 13038); B, Disperis cordata (Cadet C11, in alcohol); C, Disperis hildebrandtii (Hildebrandt 3158); D, Disperis ciliata (Humbert & Capuron 25002); E, Disperis lanceana (Lance s.n.); F, Disperis saxicola (Bosser 17168); G, Disperis humblotii (Humblot 1592); H; Disperis perrieri (Humbert & Capuron 25758); I, Disperis oppositifolia var. mascarenensis (Bosser 21622)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5180366/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Fig. 6B.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,684,168,287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. —
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||
<collectingCountry box="[403,545,168,195]" name="Réunion" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[560,680,169,195]" name="Mauritius" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
; endemic to the Mascarenes.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,684,168,287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
HABITAT. — Under trees in semi-dry forest;
|
||
<quantity box="[151,290,260,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="400.0">400-1500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,685,317,697]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-01-11" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Bernardi & La Grande Chaloupe" country="Réunion" elevation="450" location="LA REUNION" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
|
||
MATERIAL STUDIED. —
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[437,582,317,341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[437,575,317,341]" name="Réunion" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">LA RÉUNION</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectorName box="[592,684,318,342]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Bernardi</collectorName>
|
||
14988
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[234,460,343,368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">La Grande Chaloupe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[473,594,343,368]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[473,594,343,368]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400-500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1975-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1975-01-11">11 Jan. 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[217,239,369,393]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-12-31" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser & Ilet & Guillaume" country="Réunion" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[264,390,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectorName box="[264,320,368,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Bosser</collectorName>
|
||
21031
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, path to
|
||
<collectorName box="[483,516,369,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Ilet</collectorName>
|
||
à
|
||
<collectorName box="[541,648,369,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Guillaume</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1971-12-31">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1971-12-31">31 Dec. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[270,287,394,418]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-01-08" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser & Ravine du Chaudron" country="Réunion" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[311,436,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectorName box="[311,367,394,417]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Bosser</collectorName>
|
||
21111
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[450,660,394,418]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Ravine du Chaudron</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1972-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1972-01-08">8 jan. 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[286,306,420,444]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-03-17" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser & Ravine Grande Chaloupe" country="Réunion" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[339,489,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectorName box="[339,404,419,442]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Bosser</collectorName>
|
||
21623
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Ravine Grande Chaloupe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[263,405,444,469]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1974-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[263,405,444,469]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1974-03-17">17 Mar. 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[423,441,445,469]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-03-01" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser" country="Réunion" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[466,595,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectorName box="[466,523,444,467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Bosser</collectorName>
|
||
22352
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ibid.,
|
||
<date pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1978-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1978-03-01">1 Mar. 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[284,303,470,494]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-02-07" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Cadet & Bras Sec" country="Réunion" elevation="1500" location="Cirque de Cilaos" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[331,454,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectorName box="[331,391,470,494]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Cadet</collectorName>
|
||
1900
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[471,563,470,494]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Bras Sec</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A333FFC1FD58FE9FFBE9FEB1:C67776CAA33CFFC1FDD3FE36FF43FDC2" country="Réunion" name="Cirque de Cilaos" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Cirque de Cilaos</location>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<quantity box="[249,329,495,520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[249,329,495,520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[340,460,495,520]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1969-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[340,460,495,520]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1969-02-07">7 Feb. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[476,493,496,520]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[516,612,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Delteil s.n</emphasis>
|
||
., without exact loc. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[324,344,521,545]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-02" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Friedmann & Dos d'Ane" country="Réunion" elevation="700" location="Ravine of Marquet" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[373,558,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectorName box="[373,492,521,545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Friedmann</collectorName>
|
||
1541
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A333FFC1FD58FE9FFBE9FEB1:C67776CAA33CFFC1FDD2FDE9FF68FDF3" country="Réunion" name="Ravine of Marquet" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Ravine of Marquet</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[268,394,546,570]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Dos d’Âne</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[410,488,546,570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[410,488,546,570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[505,622,546,570]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1972-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[505,622,546,570]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1972-02">Feb. 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[644,664,546,570]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973-03" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Friedmann & Ravine Grande Chaloupe" country="Réunion" elevation="550" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,319,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,259,572,596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Friedmann</collectorName>
|
||
2137
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[335,598,572,596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Ravine Grande Chaloupe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[610,680,571,596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[610,680,571,596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[151,263,596,621]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1973-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,263,596,621]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1973-03">Mar. 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[281,299,597,621]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MARS" country="Réunion" elevation="750" location="Bois de Nefles" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[326,524,596,621]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">de CordemoyC. 1,</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A333FFC1FD58FE9FFBE9FEB1:C67776CAA33CFFC1FD9FFDB5FD3CFDA7" box="[525,680,597,621]" country="Réunion" name="Bois de Nefles" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Bois de Nèfles</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[151,271,622,646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[151,271,622,646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700-800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1870 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[354,434,622,646]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wpwb-ab0e" name="Aix-Marseille Université" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">MARS</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-04-20" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser & Trois Mamelles" country="Mauritius" location="MAURITIUS" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[490,615,621,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[490,608,621,645]" name="Mauritius" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">MAURITIUS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectorName box="[624,683,622,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Bosser</collectorName>
|
||
21896
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, les
|
||
<collectorName box="[278,458,648,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Trois Mamelles</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[472,624,648,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1974-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[472,624,648,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" value="1974-04-20">20 Apr. 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[644,664,648,672]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,294,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Commerson s.n</emphasis>
|
||
., without exact loc. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[501,523,673,697]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[538,556,673,697]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,684,750,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Although we have not seen the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[567,622,750,776]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, it is described in the protologue as having connate lateral sepals and a bilobed lip with a recurved, spathulate appendage. Given that the Mauritian species are well known, we are sure that it is the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[254,385,904,931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryopeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[254,385,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">D. discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species subsequently described by
|
||
<collectionCode box="[292,324,940,959]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35155" name="Duke University Vertebrate Collection" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">DU</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[331,505,934,960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">PETIT THOUARS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,684,750,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
We have not managed to locate the type specimen of
|
||
<emphasis box="[233,351,996,1023]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[233,346,996,1023]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryopeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">D. discolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[356,374,996,1022]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.THOUARS’ plate in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Orchidées des îles Australes d’Afrique</emphasis>
|
||
(1822) has been chosen here as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[284,391,1058,1084]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The fusion of the lateral sepals is well illustrated there and, as shown in “de”, the appendage of the lip has two arcuate branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,684,750,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
The habit is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripetaloides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">D. tripetaloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the flowers are very distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[151,684,750,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
FRAPPIER, in his Catalogue, cited
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Frappier" authorityName="Frappier" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryopeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,684,1241,1268]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">D. discolor</emphasis>
|
||
Frappier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not stating explicitly that this name was based on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[260,447,1303,1329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryopeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,447,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Dryopeia discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[488,595,1302,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">THOUARS</collectionCode>
|
||
. But in his introduction, he gave a list of several works he used to compile his catalogue and cited the publication of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[258,363,1394,1420]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">THOUARS</collectionCode>
|
||
, Orchidées des îles Australes de l’Afrique (1822). As he did not retain the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[223,320,1456,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryopeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[223,320,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Dryopeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
then it is evident that FRAPPIER in using the name
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[381,572,1487,1513]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[381,572,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Disperis discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
made an indirect citation of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thouars. The" authorityName="Thouars. The" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dryopeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[379,571,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Dryopeia discolor</emphasis>
|
||
Thouars. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combination
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Thouars) Frappier" authorityName="Frappier" baseAuthorityName="Thouars" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[368,555,1548,1575]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Disperis discolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Thouars) Frappier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is accordingly retained as used by
|
||
<bibCitation page="254" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" score="0.09236894461444208" volumeTitle="Jacob DE CORDEMOY in Flore de La Reunion" year="1895">
|
||
Jacob
|
||
<collectionCode box="[151,181,1614,1633]" country="Hungary" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15158" name="Debrecen University" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">DE</collectionCode>
|
||
CORDEMOY in Flore de
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[479,625,1609,1636]" name="Réunion" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 254 (1895)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[714,1247,168,379]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
|
||
REICHENBACH, in Fl. Germ. Recens. Orch. 13 & 14, t. 354, figs. 27-30 (1850), illustrated a flower of a plant said to be
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sw. This" authorityName="Sw. This" box="[1027,1247,229,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1027,1142,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">D. cordata</emphasis>
|
||
Sw. This
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flower, and particularly the terminal appendage of the lip, does not correspond to any of the Mascarene species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[953,1037,321,346]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[953,1037,321,346]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Disperis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The origin of the plant used for this drawing is not stated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |