180 lines
14 KiB
XML
180 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1040189" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f9ef5f7-ffca-4a86-bfd7-3e88af0a577b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135559565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1040189" checkinTime="1509536156663" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beatrice Senn-Irlet & Martina Peter" docDate="2016" docId="40752870FFFF2C08F15BFF5D06E19DD4" docLanguage="en" docName="Senn_Peter_Sclerotinia_AscomyceteOrg 08-05.pdf" docOrigin="Ascomycete. org 8 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Sclerotinia Fuckel 1870" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="BC4C5008FFFA2C0DF35EFFDB03459E61" masterDocTitle="Sclerotinia cirsii-spinosissimi, a new species from the Alps" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="235" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1643504022143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sclerotinia cirsii-spinosissimi, a new species from the Alps</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beatrice Senn-Irlet</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martina Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ascomycete. org</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-10-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>235</mods:start>
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<mods:end>240</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1040189</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">0f9ef5f7-ffca-4a86-bfd7-3e88af0a577b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1040189</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="135559565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40752870FFFF2C08F15BFF5D06E19DD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40752870FFFF2C08F15BFF5D06E19DD4" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection box="[517,1070,134,160]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1446,134,949]" box="[517,1070,134,160]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<heading bold="true" box="[517,1070,134,160]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[517,1070,134,160]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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Key of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fuckel" authorityYear="1870" box="[587,698,134,160]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Sclerotinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[587,698,134,160]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Sclerotinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from arctic-alpine habitats
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="240" type="key">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1446,134,949]" box="[132,1443,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,158,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">1a</emphasis>
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Asci with four ascospores .........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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2
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1446,134,949]" box="[132,1443,227,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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1b Asci with eight ascospores .......................................................................................................................................................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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3
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1446,134,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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2a Ascospores 22–27 × 8–10 Μm; on leaf base of
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<taxonomicName box="[618,814,267,288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glacialis">
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<emphasis box="[618,814,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Ranunculus glacialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fruiting shortly after snow melting .............................................................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="F. Graf & T. Schumach." authorityName="F. Graf & T. Schumach." box="[1114,1445,296,317]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Sclerotinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glacialis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1114,1223,296,317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">S. glacialis</emphasis>
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F. Graf & T. Schumach.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1446,134,949]" box="[132,1445,324,345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,159,324,345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">2b</emphasis>
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Ascospores 10–15 × 5.6–8 Μm, on previous year stems of
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<emphasis box="[732,935,324,345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Rubus chamaemorus</emphasis>
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...............
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<taxonomicName authority="Holst-Jensen & T. Schumach." authorityName="Holst-Jensen & T. Schumach." box="[1024,1445,324,345]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Sclerotinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tetraspora">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1024,1157,324,345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">S. tetraspora</emphasis>
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Holst-Jensen & T. Schumach.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1446,134,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,158,365,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">3a</emphasis>
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Ascospores in size dimorphic, (10) 12–18 × 6–10 Μm including small spores; frequently on leguminous hosts, fruiting in summer in alpine environments ........................................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="Erikss" authorityName="Erikss" box="[1242,1441,393,414]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Sclerotinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="trifoliorum">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1242,1378,393,414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">S. trifoliorum</emphasis>
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Erikss
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1446,134,949]" box="[132,1443,422,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,159,422,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">3b</emphasis>
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Ascospores not dimorphic .......................................................................................................................................................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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4
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1446,134,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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4a Ascospores 14–21 × 6–9 Μm, subfusiform; on a variety of hosts, most frequently on
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<emphasis box="[991,1027,462,483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Poa</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1076,1149,462,483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Festuca</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[1161,1242,462,483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Poaceae</emphasis>
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) .........................................................................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="Bubak & Vleugel" authorityName="Bubak & Vleugel" box="[1170,1443,491,512]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Sclerotinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1170,1277,491,512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">S. borealis</emphasis>
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Bubak & Vleugel
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1446,134,949]" box="[132,1443,520,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,160,520,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">4b</emphasis>
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Ascospores elliptic, oval, not subfusiform ...........................................................................................................................................................................
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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5
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1446,134,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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5a Ectal excipulum at margin of apothecium composed of globose cells, asci arising from croziers, ascospores 8–17 (–20) × 5–7 (9) Μm, with four nuclei, apothecia arising singly from each sclerotium ....................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="Jagger" authorityName="Jagger" box="[1286,1443,589,610]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Sclerotinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1286,1371,589,610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">S. minor</emphasis>
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Jagger
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1446,134,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,159,618,639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">5b</emphasis>
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Ectal excipulum at margin of apothecium composed of prosenchymatic cells oriented perpendicular to the apothecial surface, asci with or without croziers, ascospores with 2(–4) nuclei, apothecia arising singly or multiply from a sclerotium .............................
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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6
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1446,134,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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6a Ascospores up to 5 Μm wide, asci without croziers, ascospores 9.2–11.7 × 3.8–5.0 Μm, medullary excipulum 150–300 Μm thick; sclerotia in axenic culture 0.6–4 mm diam.; on various dicots .........................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="Saito" authorityName="Saito" box="[1298,1443,715,736]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Sclerotinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nivalis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1298,1389,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">S. nivalis</emphasis>
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Saito
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1446,134,949]" box="[132,1443,744,765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,159,744,765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">6b</emphasis>
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Ascospores up to 7 Μm wide, asci with croziers, sclerotia in axenic culture 2–15 (–30) mm diam. apothecia 2–12 mm diam. ..........
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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7
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1446,134,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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7a Ascospores 9–13.5 (–15) × 4–6.5 (–7) Μm, mean Q> 2, with usually 2 small (ca 1 Μm diam) lipid bodies, with two nuclei, medullary excipulum 150–700 Μm thick, faintly to distinctly blueing in IKI; sclerotia in the soil without evident connection to the host plant, small to large, 4–25 × 2–10 mm, various host plants...............................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="(Lib.) De Bary" authorityName="(Lib.) De Bary" box="[1153,1443,842,863]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Sclerotinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sclerotiorum">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1153,1307,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">S. sclerotiorum</emphasis>
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(Lib.) De Bary
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[132,1446,134,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,160,871,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">7b</emphasis>
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Ascospores 9.5–12 × 5–6.5 Μm, mean Q <2, without lipid bodies, with 2(–4?) nuclei, sclerotia on and within host plant bracts, small, 4–8 × 1.5–4 mm, warty, medullary excipulum 40–250 Μm thick, not blueing in IKI, on
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<taxonomicName box="[1069,1288,900,921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissimum">
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<emphasis box="[1069,1288,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">Cirsium spinosissimum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[170,1444,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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..................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[1239,1444,928,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1239,1444,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="240">S. cirsii-spinosissimi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |