139 lines
12 KiB
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139 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8347159-0e7f-4951-9212-5a3bc41ceb15" ID-PMC="PMC4304016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-471-1" ID-PubMed="25632245" ID-ZBK="9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-471-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 471" ModsDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780–1857), Turin" checkinTime="1451244849908" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2015" docId="406178A273993451B503E2A9AE64BC66" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 471: 1-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 471" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" docTitle="Chrysis aequinoctialis Dahlbom 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF692F5EFFC5FFDDFFE1FFC7FFFF7D1B" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1668159800154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>471</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-471-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:406178A273993451B503E2A9AE64BC66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/406178A273993451B503E2A9AE64BC66" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis aequinoctialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">Chrysis aequinoctialis Dahlbom, 1854</taxonomicName>
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Plate 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis aequinoctialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">Chrysis aequinoctialis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom 1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 330.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">"Habitat in Brasilia, Dom. Reiche; Mus. Dom. Spinola".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Lectotype (here designated) ♂:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis aequinoctialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">Chrysis aequinoctialis</taxonomicName>
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Spin.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="inédite">inedite</normalizedToken>
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D. Reiche, Bresil.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis aequinottialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinottialis">Chrysis aequinottialis</taxonomicName>
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(sic!), 1, 34, 75, 1 (box 51).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom (1854)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis aequinoctialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">Chrysis aequinoctialis</taxonomicName>
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based on at least a series of specimens. In the Spinola collection, only a male of this species is currently housed. Bohart pinned a lectotype label under this specimen, but the lectotype designation has not been published.
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="University Press, New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart (1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 425) placed
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis aequinoctialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">Chrysis aequinoctialis</taxonomicName>
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in synonymy with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis intricata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">Chrysis intricata</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1846 and reported "Syntype male, female; Brazil (Turin)". However, the female syntype is not preserved in the collection. Since the female is possibly lost and the above male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis aequinoctialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">Chrysis aequinoctialis</taxonomicName>
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corresponds to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dahlbom’s">Dahlbom's</normalizedToken>
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species description, we here designate the male specimen as lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis aequinoctialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">Chrysis aequinoctialis</taxonomicName>
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. We deem
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spinola’s">Spinola's</normalizedToken>
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collection as the right place for this lectotype designation, since the collection is cited in the original description and the choice of the male is to be preferred since the genitalia dissection can help in a future study of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis aequinoctialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">Chrysis aequinoctialis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis aequinoctialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">Chrysis aequinoctialis</taxonomicName>
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is currently considered as synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis intricata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">Chrysis intricata</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1846 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="University Press, New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). Yet the interocellar distance measured between lateral ocelli (IOD), the length of the malar space and the transversal frontal carina (TFC) are distinctly different between the lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis aequinoctialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">Chrysis aequinoctialis</taxonomicName>
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and those specimens described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 266" title="A synopsis of the Chrysididae in America North of Mexico." volume="33" year="1982">Bohart and Kimsey (1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 135). It belongs to the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="smaragdula" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="smaragdula">smaragdula</taxonomicName>
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group and a worldwide revision this group is needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="current status">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Current status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis intricata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">Chrysis intricata</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1846 (synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="University Press, New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 425).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Plate 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis aequinoctialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequinoctialis">Chrysis aequinoctialis</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, lectotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C head and mesosoma, dorsal view D metasoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |