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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-439" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3F4E21B524465471831D09738C2304A6" ID-ZooBank="62FFB94CEBF441639F22881435EFC37C" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-439" checkinTime="1663021027595" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santos, Daubian, Santos, Rodrigo dos Reis &amp; Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha" docDate="2022" docId="405ADB46758C5F4A846D589C5B31D11B" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 439-494" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-09-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035" docTitle="Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) fatuus subsp. Subgenus Alexander, 1929 a 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="3F4E21B524465471831D09738C2304A6" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="3F4E21B524465471831D09738C2304A6" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus Alexander) (Diptera: Tipuloidea: Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1663021027595" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systematics of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus Alexander) (Diptera: Tipuloidea: Limoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Daubian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-1267</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">daubians@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Rodrigo dos Reis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-09-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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<mods:start>439</mods:start>
<mods:end>494</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e83035</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-80-439</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:405ADB46758C5F4A846D589C5B31D11B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/405ADB46758C5F4A846D589C5B31D11B" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
3.2.
<taxonomicName LSID="405ADB46-758C-5F4A-846D-589C5B31D11B" authority="Rhamphoneurus Alexander, 1929 a" authorityName="Alexander, 1929 a" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Amphineurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Rhamphoneurus) subsp. Subgenus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhamphoneurus">Subgenus Rhamphoneurus Alexander, 1929a</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="439" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
<taxonomicName authority="" family="Limoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (Rhamphoneurus)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhamphoneurus">A. (Rhamphoneurus)</taxonomicName>
Alexander, 1929a: 186. Type-species:
<taxonomicName family="Limoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (R.) nothofagetorum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" rank="species" species="nothofagetorum" subGenus="R.">A. (R.) nothofagetorum</taxonomicName>
Alexander, 1929a.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="439" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="439">This subgenus is distinguished by the rostrum at least as long as the remainder of the head. Cell M2 open.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="439" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
Habitus of representative species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName authority="" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (Rhamphoneurus)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhamphoneurus">A. (Rhamphoneurus)</taxonomicName>
is shown in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of some Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) species (lateral view). A A. (R.) stigmaticus sp. nov. (female); B A. (R.) glabristylatus (female); C A. (R.) morphyi sp. nov. (female); D A. (R.) immaculatus sp. nov. (male)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740556" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">3</figureCitation>
. Head as long as wide in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of the head of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) (male). A Head of A. (R.) chiloeanus (lateral view); B Mouthparts of A. (R.) nullus (dorsal view). - Abbreviations: cv, cervical sclerites; hph, hypopharynx; lbl, labella; lbr, labrum; plp, palpus; rst, rostrum; t r, tip rostrum; vt, vertex." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740557" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">4A</figureCitation>
). Two ventral cervical sclerites of same proportions, longer than wide, while sclerite in middle of neck nearly horizontal; sclerite near head more vertically orientated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of the head of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) (male). A Head of A. (R.) chiloeanus (lateral view); B Mouthparts of A. (R.) nullus (dorsal view). - Abbreviations: cv, cervical sclerites; hph, hypopharynx; lbl, labella; lbr, labrum; plp, palpus; rst, rostrum; t r, tip rostrum; vt, vertex." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740557" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">4A</figureCitation>
). Neck approximately 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
shorter than head. Rostrum as long as remainder of head. In some specimens, dorsal concentration of setae at end of rostrum. End of rostrum with sclerotized bifurcated tips (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of the head of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) (male). A Head of A. (R.) chiloeanus (lateral view); B Mouthparts of A. (R.) nullus (dorsal view). - Abbreviations: cv, cervical sclerites; hph, hypopharynx; lbl, labella; lbr, labrum; plp, palpus; rst, rostrum; t r, tip rostrum; vt, vertex." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740557" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">4B</figureCitation>
) of variable sizes and shapes. Antenna 16-segmented, ca. twice length of head. Scape cylindrical, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Pedicel rounded, as long as wide. Pedicel approximately as long as scape. First flagellomere ca. 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than pedicel. Pedicel ca. 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than first flagellomere. Flagellomeres ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Flagellomeres vary in pilosity. Terminal flagellomere may be expanded. Palpus with 4 segments and large auxiliary segment at base (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of the head of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) (male). A Head of A. (R.) chiloeanus (lateral view); B Mouthparts of A. (R.) nullus (dorsal view). - Abbreviations: cv, cervical sclerites; hph, hypopharynx; lbl, labella; lbr, labrum; plp, palpus; rst, rostrum; t r, tip rostrum; vt, vertex." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740557" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">4A</figureCitation>
). Palpus ca. 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than rostrum. Length of palpal segments variable, but all cylindrical and similar in width. Wings 3-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, bearing typical distinctive hairs. Wing veins run mostly in parallel (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5. A" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A Wing of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) caleuchus sp. nov. (male); B detail of wing of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) immaculatus sp. nov. - Abbreviation: arc, arculus." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure5a" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740558" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">5</figureCitation>
), especially in radial sector. Vein Sc complete. Crossvein sc-r near origin of Rs. R2 complete or faded. Tip of R1 complete or faded. Insertion of m-cu variable: proximal to fork of bM, in fork of bM, or M3+4. Discal cell open. Wing markings in shades of brown important taxonomically. Thorax ca. 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide in lateral view. Tibial spurs absent. Empodium pulviliform. Two tarsal claws present. Abdomen ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than thorax, 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than head. Male terminalia inverted. Male terminalia with posterior margin of tergite IX usually with median notch (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) nothofagetorum Alexander. A head (ventral view); B head (dorsal view); C detail of wing; D wing; E thorax (lateral view); F thorax (dorsal view); G male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view); H female terminalia (dorsal view). - Abbreviations: aed sh, sheath of aedeagus; anatg, anatergite; anepm, anepimeron; anepst, anepisternum; aprn, anteropronotum; cer, cercus; cgonst, clasper of gonostylus; cx, coxa; goncx, gonocoxite; hlt, halter; hyp val, hypogynial valve; k, knob of halter; kepm, katepimeron; kepst, katepisternum; ktg, katatergite; l ms, left mesal lobe of gonocoxite; lgonst; lobe of gonostylus; mr, meron; mtanepst, metanepisternum; mtepm, metepimeron; mtg, mediotergite; mtkepst, metakatepisternum; mtn, metanotum; p, posterior basalare; patg, paratergite; pprn, postpronotum; presct, prescutum; r ms, right mesal lobe of gonocoxite; sct, scutum; sctl, scutellum; st, sternite; tg, tergite; t 9, male tergite IX." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740576" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">23G</figureCitation>
); posterior margin may bear medial sclerotized projection (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) sanus Alexander. A head (ventral view); B head (dorsal view); C detail of wing; D wing; E thorax (lateral view); F thorax (dorsal view); G male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view). - Abbreviations: aed sh, sheath of aedeagus; anatg, anatergite; anepm, anepimeron; anepst, anepisternum; aprn, anteropronotum; cgonst, clasper of gonostylus; cx, coxa; goncx, gonocoxite; hlt, halter; k, knob of halter; kepm, katepimeron; kepst, katepisternum; ktg, katatergite; lgonst; lobe of gonostylus; mr, meron; mtanepst, metanepisternum; mtepm, metepimeron; mtg, mediotergite; mtkepst, metakatepisternum; mtn, metanotum; p, posterior basalare; patg, paratergite; pprn, postpronotum; presct, prescutum; sct, scutum; sctl, scutellum; t 9, male tergite IX." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740581" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">28G</figureCitation>
); darkened in most species (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) insanus Alexander. A head (dorsal view); B detail of wing; C wing; D thorax (lateral view); E thorax (dorsal view); F male tergite IX (dorsal view) and remainder of male terminalia (lateral view). - Abbreviations: aed sh, sheath of aedeagus; anatg, anatergite; anepm, anepimeron; anepst, anepisternum; aprn, anteropronotum; cgonst, clasper of gonostylus; cx, coxa; goncx, gonocoxite; hlt, halter; k, knob of halter; kepm, katepimeron; kepst, katepisternum; ktg, katatergite; l ms, left mesal lobe of gonocoxite; lgonst; lobe of gonostylus; mr, meron; mtanepst, metanepisternum; mtepm, metepimeron; mtg, mediotergite; mtkepst, metakatepisternum; mtn, metanotum; p, posterior basalare; patg, paratergite; pprn, postpronotum; presct, prescutum; r ms, right mesal lobe of gonocoxite; sct, scutum; sctl, scutellum; t 9, male tergite IX." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740573" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">20F</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite bifid (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) insanus. Dorsal view with some structures in lateral view. - Abbreviations: a ej, ejeculatory apodeme; aed, aedeagus; aed sh, sheath of aedeagus; ap, gonocoxite apodeme; cgonst, clasper of gonostylus; db g, dorsal branch of gonocoxite; goncx, gonocoxite; ib, interbase; l ms, left mesal lobe of gonocoxite; lb, lobule of lobe of gonostylus; lb c, lateral branch of clasper of gonostylus; lgonst, lobe of gonostylus; mb c, medial branch of clasper of gonostylus; pm, paramere; r ms, right mesal lobe of gonocoxite; vb g, ventral branch of gonocoxite." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740559" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">6</figureCitation>
) with long ventral branch and short dorsal branch; additional branch of gonocoxite (= mesal lobe) present in majority of species (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) insanus. Dorsal view with some structures in lateral view. - Abbreviations: a ej, ejeculatory apodeme; aed, aedeagus; aed sh, sheath of aedeagus; ap, gonocoxite apodeme; cgonst, clasper of gonostylus; db g, dorsal branch of gonocoxite; goncx, gonocoxite; ib, interbase; l ms, left mesal lobe of gonocoxite; lb, lobule of lobe of gonostylus; lb c, lateral branch of clasper of gonostylus; lgonst, lobe of gonostylus; mb c, medial branch of clasper of gonostylus; pm, paramere; r ms, right mesal lobe of gonocoxite; vb g, ventral branch of gonocoxite." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740559" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">6</figureCitation>
), very variable, including asymmetry. If asymmetrical, right and left mesal lobes drawn in corresponding position on plates. Gonostylus bifid (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) insanus. Dorsal view with some structures in lateral view. - Abbreviations: a ej, ejeculatory apodeme; aed, aedeagus; aed sh, sheath of aedeagus; ap, gonocoxite apodeme; cgonst, clasper of gonostylus; db g, dorsal branch of gonocoxite; goncx, gonocoxite; ib, interbase; l ms, left mesal lobe of gonocoxite; lb, lobule of lobe of gonostylus; lb c, lateral branch of clasper of gonostylus; lgonst, lobe of gonostylus; mb c, medial branch of clasper of gonostylus; pm, paramere; r ms, right mesal lobe of gonocoxite; vb g, ventral branch of gonocoxite." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740559" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">6</figureCitation>
) with medial and lateral branches. Clasper of gonostylus very variable. Lobe of gonostylus ca. as long as clasper. Lobe of gonostylus bifid, smaller pigmented branch termed lobule (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) insanus. Dorsal view with some structures in lateral view. - Abbreviations: a ej, ejeculatory apodeme; aed, aedeagus; aed sh, sheath of aedeagus; ap, gonocoxite apodeme; cgonst, clasper of gonostylus; db g, dorsal branch of gonocoxite; goncx, gonocoxite; ib, interbase; l ms, left mesal lobe of gonocoxite; lb, lobule of lobe of gonostylus; lb c, lateral branch of clasper of gonostylus; lgonst, lobe of gonostylus; mb c, medial branch of clasper of gonostylus; pm, paramere; r ms, right mesal lobe of gonocoxite; vb g, ventral branch of gonocoxite." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740559" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">6</figureCitation>
). Sheath of aedeagus variable, as in other
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chioneinae">Chioneinae</taxonomicName>
, projecting ventrally to aedeagus and almost detached form aedeagus. Female terminalia with curved cercus. Hypogynial valve blade-shaped, variable in length. Genital fork (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7. A" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A spermathecae of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) caleuchus sp. nov. (dorsal view); B genital fork of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) glabristylatus Alexander (ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure7a" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740560" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">7B</figureCitation>
) without membranous area, posterior region concave similar to other
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chioneinae">Chioneinae</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Erioptera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erioptera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Erioptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Meigen. Two oval-shaped spermathecae present, longer than wide (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7. A" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A spermathecae of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) caleuchus sp. nov. (dorsal view); B genital fork of Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) glabristylatus Alexander (ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure7a" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740560" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740556" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Habitus of some
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Amphineurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhamphoneurus">Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus)</taxonomicName>
species (lateral view).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (R.) stigmaticus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" rank="species" species="stigmaticus" subGenus="R.">A. (R.) stigmaticus</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (female);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (R.) glabristylatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" rank="species" species="glabristylatus" subGenus="R.">A. (R.) glabristylatus</taxonomicName>
(female);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (R.) morphyi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" rank="species" species="morphyi" subGenus="R.">A. (R.) morphyi</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (female);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (R.) immaculatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" rank="species" species="immaculatus" subGenus="R.">A. (R.) immaculatus</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (male).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740557" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Morphology of the head of
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Amphineurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhamphoneurus">Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus)</taxonomicName>
(male).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">A</emphasis>
Head of
<taxonomicName family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (R.) chiloeanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" rank="species" species="chiloeanus" subGenus="R.">A. (R.) chiloeanus</taxonomicName>
(lateral view);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">B</emphasis>
Mouthparts of
<taxonomicName family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. (R.) nullus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" rank="species" species="nullus" subGenus="R.">A. (R.) nullus</taxonomicName>
(dorsal view). - Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">cv</emphasis>
, cervical sclerites;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">hph</emphasis>
, hypopharynx;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">lbl</emphasis>
, labella;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">lbr</emphasis>
, labrum;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">plp</emphasis>
, palpus;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">rst</emphasis>
, rostrum;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">t r</emphasis>
, tip rostrum;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">vt</emphasis>
, vertex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure5a" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740558" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" start="Figure 5. A" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Figure 5. A</emphasis>
Wing of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos &amp; Santos &amp; Ribeiro" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Amphineurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) caleuchus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caleuchus" subGenus="Rhamphoneurus">Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) caleuchus</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (male);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">B</emphasis>
detail of wing of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos &amp; Santos &amp; Ribeiro" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Amphineurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) immaculatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatus" subGenus="Rhamphoneurus">Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) immaculatus</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. - Abbreviation:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">arc</emphasis>
, arculus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740559" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Amphineurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) insanus." order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insanus." subGenus="Rhamphoneurus">Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) insanus.</taxonomicName>
Dorsal view with some structures in lateral view. - Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">a ej</emphasis>
, ejeculatory apodeme;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">aed</emphasis>
, aedeagus;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">aed sh</emphasis>
, sheath of aedeagus;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">ap</emphasis>
, gonocoxite apodeme;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">cgonst</emphasis>
, clasper of gonostylus;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">db g</emphasis>
, dorsal branch of gonocoxite;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">goncx</emphasis>
, gonocoxite;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">ib</emphasis>
, interbase;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">l ms</emphasis>
, left mesal lobe of gonocoxite;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">lb</emphasis>
, lobule of lobe of gonostylus;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">lb c</emphasis>
, lateral branch of clasper of gonostylus;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">lgonst</emphasis>
, lobe of gonostylus; mb c, medial branch of clasper of gonostylus;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">pm</emphasis>
, paramere;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">r ms</emphasis>
, right mesal lobe of gonocoxite;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">vb g</emphasis>
, ventral branch of gonocoxite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e83035.figure7a" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/740560" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" start="Figure 7. A" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">Figure 7. A</emphasis>
spermathecae of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Santos &amp; Santos &amp; Ribeiro" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Amphineurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) caleuchus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caleuchus" subGenus="Rhamphoneurus">Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) caleuchus</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (dorsal view);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="439">B</emphasis>
genital fork of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Amphineurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) glabristylatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabristylatus" subGenus="Rhamphoneurus">Amphineurus (Rhamphoneurus) glabristylatus</taxonomicName>
Alexander (ventral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="439" type="3.3. species descriptions">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="439">3.3. Species descriptions</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>