739 lines
146 KiB
XML
739 lines
146 KiB
XML
<document id="F496EE61E7D9A97B41D3E77709D274D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="31752" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a41ab71e-5763-40bc-93fb-b3e61479a598" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1036014" ID-ZooBank="6043549C-C784-4EAF-9BC6-E009027B4F47" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508915065024" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2017" docId="37738795C709FFE245F4FF6CFED2FB01" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4338.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4338 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polauchenia paraprotentor Gil-Santana & Ferreira 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="CB4AFFEDC714FFC74563FFFBFFF3FFA1" masterDocTitle="A new species of Dohrnemesa and a new species of Polauchenia from Brazil (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1698470170786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="82084F6E7D9E6541EDF8A39D78D9286D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0389EE962773B9B4B0710F1243173376">
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<mods:title id="82A96917E3973638FD7573FD820B8C2C">A new species of Dohrnemesa and a new species of Polauchenia from Brazil (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7FFE07FEF91AE4FADD9258F2B45236B3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A3CCC9894A045CC5DA2F85F6515FF8A2">Gil-Santana, Hélcio R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC15C06FEE6E5B959A2200C38D8CEBEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="32DC380F78794CAC86AC3D0437CDA797">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F72E607435F334DBC2B771510DB3A404">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="07C08015444D690942A7B31A9FA47696">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D55B6D8DB0ED1FDF53A557AAB7A2899F">
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<mods:date id="35DB2F5EC883F1F21D7246744704CC97">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D7B9548D825AB8ECB49181B55E9057F">2017-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C0833EE665D46C8B15B0047FABCBDD4">4338</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="97C434B0CAD94F3D794070086AB0D7BC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="37738795C709FFE245F4FF6CFED2FB01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6008800" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135470018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6008800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37738795C709FFE245F4FF6CFED2FB01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37738795C709FFE245F4FF6CFED2FB01" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<subSubSection id="F7C06508C709FFDA45F4FF6CFEC4FF72" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF653683C709FFDA45F4FF6CFDB7FF13" blockId="29.[151,580,151,211]" box="[151,580,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<heading id="E42D81EFC709FFDA45F4FF6CFDB7FF13" bold="true" box="[151,580,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C709FFDA45F4FF6CFDB7FF13" bold="true" box="[151,580,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C709FFDA45F4FF6CFE2CFF10" ID-CoL="4KXCT" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,479,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C709FFDA45F4FF6CFE2CFF10" bold="true" box="[151,479,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">PoLauchenia ParaProtentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF653683C709FFDA45F4FF41FEC4FF72" blockId="29.[151,580,151,211]" box="[151,311,186,211]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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(
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<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA45FCFF41FEDCFF72" box="[159,303,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStart-1="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStart-2="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStart-3="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStart-4="FIGURES 112 – 117" captionStartId-0="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,264,1531,1553]" captionStartId-2="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionStartId-3="35.[151,264,1841,1863]" captionStartId-4="36.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,207,1509]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetBox-3="[183,1362,210,1799]" captionTargetBox-4="[172,1430,203,1746]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetId-2="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId-3="figure@35.[183,1388,193,1799]" captionTargetId-4="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="34" captionTargetPageId-3="35" captionTargetPageId-4="36" captionText-0="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 91 – 98. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, lateral view, 91, head and fore lobe of pronotum, 92 – 98, antennal portions, scale bar 0.3 mm, 92 – 93, segment I, 92, basal portion, 94, apical and basal portions of segments I and II, respectively, 95, segment II, 96, segment III and base of segment IV, 97, apex of segment III and basal portion of segment IV, 98, segment IV, apical portion." captionText-2="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." captionText-3="FIGURES 106 – 111. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 106 – 107, scale bar 0.5 mm, 106, apex of abdomen, hemelytra and genitalia, lateral view, 107, apex of abdomen, dorsal view, 108, pygophore and parameres, posterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 109, pygophore without parameres, ventral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 110, paramere, scale bar, 0.2 mm, 111, phallus, lateral view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, ba, basal arm, mpe, median process of endosoma, str, struts, vsc, ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma, scale bar 0.3 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 112 – 117. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male genitalia, 112 – 114, scale bar 0.2 mm, 112, phallus, dorsal view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, str, struts, 113, articulatory apparatus, ventral view, 114 – 117, dorsal view, 114, articulatory apparatus and ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma (vsc), ba, basal arm, 115, struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 116, apical portion of struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 117, median process of endosome." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1036050/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1036054/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1036057/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs. 88–117</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7C06508C709FFDA45F4FEF9FBB5FE9E" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C709FFDA45F4FEF9FBB5FE9E" blockId="29.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C709FFDA45F4FEF9FEF9FEBA" bold="true" box="[151,266,258,283]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. (male). Total length: 14.0 mm. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C709FFDA4666FEF8FC7AFEBB" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[773,905,259,282]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C709FFDA4666FEF8FC7AFEBB" box="[773,905,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from this species as well as other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C709FFDA446EFEDDFE68FE9F" baseAuthorityName="McAtee & Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[269,411,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C709FFDA446EFEDDFE68FE9F" box="[269,411,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Polauchenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the petiole of petiole being 1.5 times as long as fore lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7C06508C709FFE645A4FEB1FD94FE71" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C709FFDA45A4FEB1FC5CFDFE" blockId="29.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C709FFDA45A4FEB1FE57FEC2" bold="true" box="[199,420,330,355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm): total length: to tip of abdomen 13.5; to tip of forewings 14.0; head (excluding collum): length 1.4; length of anteocular portion 0.5; length of postocular portion 0.5; width across eyes 1.0; interocular distance between eyes 0.45; width of right eye 0.3; lengths of antennal segments: I: 6.9; II: 6.6; III: 0.9; IV: 1.7; lengths of labial segments: II [first visible]: 0.4; III: 0.5; IV: 0.8. Thorax: pronotum: length of fore lobe 1.0; length of the petiole 1.5; length of hind lobe 1.2; width at posterior margin 1.2; length of forewing 9.0; length of hind wing 6.6. Fore legs: length of coxa 2.0; length of femur 4.7; length of tibia 4.1; length of tarsus 0.4; middle legs: length of femur 9.4; length of tibia 12.6; length of tarsus 0.3; hind legs: length of femur 13.4; length of tibia 19.0; length of tarsus 0.35. Abdomen: length 7.0; maximum width 1.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C709FFDA45A4FD91FA80F91A" blockId="29.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C709FFDA45A4FD91FEB7FD22" bold="true" box="[199,324,618,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: brownish to light brown, with yellowish to pale yellow markings or portions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA41A9FD91FAA0FD22" box="[1226,1363,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs. 88–90</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA4001FD90FA63FD22" box="[1378,1424,619,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">102</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C709FFDA45F4FD75FF26FD06" bold="true" box="[151,213,654,679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Head</emphasis>
|
||
brownish; clypeus, labrum, midline posteriorly to tubercles of the postocular region, apices of segments II and III and base of segment IV of labium pale white to pale yellow; area just behind clypeus darkened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA4064FD49FA62FD6A" box="[1287,1425,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs. 89–90</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna brownish; basal and apical extremities of all segments pale; segment I with four pale narrow annuli along the segment; segment II with three pale annuli, two at basal half and one at distal half; mid portions of basal and distal half of segment IV somewhat paler, but without forming clear annuli.
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C709FFDA46C0FCE5FBF0FC96" bold="true" box="[931,1027,798,823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brownish, anterior collar and prothoracic supracoxal lobes pale; petiole paler on dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA46F2FCB9FBEEFCFA" box="[913,1053,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs. 89–90</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum with a dorsal median longitudinal pale line; thinner on proximal half of fore lobe and on hind lobe and wider on distal half of fore lobe and on petiole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA4474FC71FE9FFC02" box="[279,364,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
). On fore lobe a curved thin pale stripe running from lateral margin anteriorly and meeting the median longitudinal pale stripe at distal half of fore lobe. Hind lobe with a pair of pale submedian, subparallel longitudinal stripes that do not reach posterior margin, ending approximately at the level of humeral tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA4005FC29FF46FBAE" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA45A3FC0CFF1FFBAE" box="[192,236,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">102</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median portion of posterior margin of hind lobe somewhat paler (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA46ACFC0DFBD8FBAE" box="[975,1067,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA4155FC0CFB90FBAE" box="[1078,1123,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">102</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lower margin of hind lobe of pronotum pale at approximately its anterior two-thirds. Humeral tubercles pale on central portion, dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA405EFBE1FA6BFB92" box="[1341,1432,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA45F4FBC4FF37FBF6" box="[151,196,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">102</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spines of scutellum and metanotum brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA47B4FBC5FCDBFBF6" box="[727,808,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
). Disc of scutellum, below its spine, pale. Legs: fore coxa light brownish with basal and apical extremities pale and two pale annuli, somewhat wider at submedian basal portion and narrower at approximately midportion of distal half of the segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA46D1FB7DFBF6FB3E" box="[946,1029,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore trochanter with approximately basal half pale and distal half brownish. Mid and hind coxa and trochanters brownish, the basal extremities of the latter somewhat paler. General coloration of femora brownish. Fore femora with basal extremity, four annuli and apex pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA45FCFB09FF1CFAAA" box="[159,239,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA445DFB09FE7FFAAA" box="[318,396,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
) and hind femora with five annuli and the apex pale; the most basal pale annulus inconspicuous. These pale markings on femora become progressively larger from fore femora towards hind femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA4062FAEDFAA7FA8E" box="[1281,1364,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore tibia brownish with base, and submedian basal annulus pale; between these, two pale lateral spots, which together form an incomplete pale subbasal annulus. Mid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA4715FAA5FD36FAD6" box="[630,709,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
) and hind tibiae pale with three brownish annuli at basal half, the most distal of which, fainter; apex brownish. Tarsi brownish; base of segment II of fore tarsi pale. Forewing brownish with basal extremity and most veins, pale or whitish; some oblique small pale stripes on basal half, between veins; diffuse texture formed by small irregular whitish spots or lines inside discal cell and on distal portion of the forewing; thin, longitudinal, submedian, oblique, somewhat irregular line along discal cell, except at its basal portion, and two larger oblique whitish stripes near tip of wing, which because of their continuation with veins enclosing apex of discal cell, a whitish figure somewhat similar to an “X” at the distal third is formed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA46BFF9CDFBC8F9EE" box="[988,1083,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wings hyaline, somewhat more pigmented on distal third above R+M vein, on areas adjoining distal veins and on anal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C709FFDA418FF9A1FA63F9D2" box="[1260,1424,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figs. 104–105</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen light brownish; connexivum with small basolateral whitish spots; sternites with thin, interrupted and illdefined whitish lines and scattered pale irregular spots; apical portion of the short prolongation of last tergite paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C709FFE745A4F93DFBC4FC4D" blockId="29.[151,1437,258,2011]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C709FFDA45A4F93DFEDEF97E" bold="true" box="[199,301,1734,1759]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
: head, first antennal segment, thorax, coxae, trochanters, femora and tibiae covered with very numerous and long thin setae, and with a short and very dense pubescence formed by thin, curved setae. The setae are pale, yellowish to golden-yellowish to pale-brownish and in general they are paler or darker, similar to the coloration of the integument in which they are inserted. In some exceptions mentioned below, groupings of whitish adpressed setae form whitish markings on areas with brownish integument.
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C709FFDA462CF8ADFC7EF8CE" bold="true" box="[847,909,1878,1903]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: mostly covered by a pubescence formed by adpressed short thin setae, which are formed by somewhat longer setae on postocular region and gula. The setae covering the pair of short postocular tubercles are whitish, contrasting with their integument, which is brownish; on midline of posterior half of postocular region, the setae are somewhat more numerous and paler. Glabrous areas on head: transverse sulcus, a declivous area immediately anterior to it and a pair of submedian slightly divergent very thin stripes running from midportion of transverse sulcus to a point somewhat at midpoint between transverse sulcus and medial margin of antenniferous tubercles. Antenna: segment I covered with short adpressed curved thin setae and long thin scattered somewhat curved setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C70BFFD84727F8FBFD3EF8B8" box="[580,717,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 98. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, lateral view, 91, head and fore lobe of pronotum, 92 – 98, antennal portions, scale bar 0.3 mm, 92 – 93, segment I, 92, basal portion, 94, apical and basal portions of segments I and II, respectively, 95, segment II, 96, segment III and base of segment IV, 97, apex of segment III and basal portion of segment IV, 98, segment IV, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036050/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Figs. 92–94</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal portion of antennal segment II with setae of intermediate length between the adpressed setae of the pubescence and the longer setae that are present on segment I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C70BFFD84058F8DFFA63F89C" box="[1339,1424,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 98. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, lateral view, 91, head and fore lobe of pronotum, 92 – 98, antennal portions, scale bar 0.3 mm, 92 – 93, segment I, 92, basal portion, 94, apical and basal portions of segments I and II, respectively, 95, segment II, 96, segment III and base of segment IV, 97, apex of segment III and basal portion of segment IV, 98, segment IV, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036050/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
); segments II–IV covered with short, adpressed, straight or somewhat curved, thin setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C70BFFD8412AF8B3FB3CF8C0" box="[1097,1231,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 98. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, lateral view, 91, head and fore lobe of pronotum, 92 – 98, antennal portions, scale bar 0.3 mm, 92 – 93, segment I, 92, basal portion, 94, apical and basal portions of segments I and II, respectively, 95, segment II, 96, segment III and base of segment IV, 97, apex of segment III and basal portion of segment IV, 98, segment IV, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036050/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Figs. 95–98</figureCitation>
|
||
); a few (five) very much thinner isolated elements (interpreted as trichobothria) on segment II, four of them in its basal portion and one in its middle third. Labium: segment II (first visible) with scattered moderately short adpressed setae; segment III and IV almost glabrous with scattered straight erect and some adpressed short setae, somewhat more numerous on dorsal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C70BFFD84588F823FEB2F850" bold="true" box="[235,321,2008,2033]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: besides the short dense pubescence and long thin setae, there are several even longer setae on distal half of pronotum, meso and metasternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE7471DFF6CFCFAFF11" box="[638,777,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Figs. 89–90</figureCitation>
|
||
). A glabrous shining curved stripe running just below the curved pale stripe on fore lobe, but beginning somewhat far from lateral margin. Meso and metapleura with a midlateral somewhat large stripe formed by whitish pubescence, which does not reach anterior margin of either of them. Mesosternum with a midlongitudinal somewhat large stripe formed by whitish pubescence, which reaches the basal portion of metasternum. Laterally, on distal half of mesosternum and between coxa on metasternum, somewhat large stripes formed by whitish pubescence. Spines of scutellum and metanotum with numerous moderately short, thin setae. Forewing with a few scattered short thin setae at basal portion and a few scattered somewhat longer ones along costal vein. Hind wings glabrous. Legs generally covered by dense short adpressed pubescence and several long thin setae. Mid and hind coxae with a pair of glabrous linear areas, which do not reach apex ventrally; hind coxae with an additional and somewhat larger glabrous area laterally. Fore femur: posteroventral series beginning at the base of the article and ending far from apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE74764FE04FDAAFDB9" box="[519,601,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
), composed of about thirteen large and medium-sized spiniferous processes, the most basal of which with its apex slightly inclined toward apex of article (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE74695FDDFFBBBFD9D" box="[1014,1096,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
); among these large processes, approximately eighty small spiniferous processes; towards apical portion of fore femur, the large and then the small processes become somewhat smaller and absent at approximately distal fifth. Lengths of larger processes combined with apical spines about or somewhat more than four-fifths of diameter of segment. Anteroventral series beginning somewhat apically of posteroventral series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE74718FD4FFD3EFD6D" box="[635,717,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
), not interrupted at base, composed of nine spiniferous tubercles, on which around sixty sharp small spines are present. A sparse series of very long and strong setae accompanies the posteroventral series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE744E4FD07FE29FCB5" box="[391,474,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
); these setae reach the apex of the femur, where they are somewhat shorter. Fore tibiae with numerous stiff setae on subapical dorsal depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE74656FCE4FC69FC99" box="[821,922,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral surface with numerous small spines, among which, with exception of the basal fifth of the article, about twenty larger spiniferous processes, subequal in size, most of which with lighter base and darkened spiny distal portion; at both sides of ventral surface, beside these processes, series of long and strong setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE74711FC77FD20FC05" box="[626,723,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
); on apical extremity, a cluster of stiff somewhat curved golden setae ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE7442DFC54FE41FC69" box="[334,434,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi covered with moderately long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE746D8FC54FBD3FC69" box="[955,1056,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C734FFE7415BFC54FB59FC69" bold="true" box="[1080,1194,943,968]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: covered with dense adpressed pubescence and more scattered thin long setae, which are more curved too.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EBA5660BC70AFFD945F4F8B7FCC0F821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C70AFFD945F4F8B7FCC0F821" blockId="30.[151,1436,1868,1920]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C70AFFD945F4F8B7FEBCF8C3" bold="true" box="[151,335,1868,1890]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">FIGURES 88–90</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C70AFFD9443EF8B7FD9FF8C3" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[349,620,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C70AFFD9443EF8B7FD9FF8C3" box="[349,620,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Polauchenia paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C70AFFD94710F8B7FD30F8C3" bold="true" box="[627,707,1868,1890]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC70AFFD94710F8B7FD30F8C3" box="[627,707,1868,1890]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype, 88–89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EBA5660BC70BFFD845F4FA00FE53F9CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036050/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" targetBox="[151,1436,207,1509]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C70BFFD845F4FA00FE53F9CC" blockId="31.[151,1436,1531,1645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C70BFFD845F4FA00FEBDF9B0" bold="true" box="[151,334,1531,1553]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">FIGURES 91–98</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C70BFFD8443FFA00FD9AF9B0" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[348,617,1531,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C70BFFD8443FFA00FD9AF9B0" box="[348,617,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Polauchenia paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C70BFFD84712FA00FD4CF9B0" bold="true" box="[625,703,1531,1553]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC70BFFD84712FA00FD4CF9B0" box="[625,703,1531,1553]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype, lateral view, 91, head and fore lobe of pronotum, 92–98, antennal portions, scale bar 0.3 mm, 92–93, segment I, 92, basal portion, 94, apical and basal portions of segments I and II, respectively, 95, segment II, 96, segment III and base of segment IV, 97, apex of segment III and basal portion of segment IV, 98, segment IV, apical portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C734FFE645A4FC0CFD94FE71" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C734FFE745A4FC0CFEC6FBB1" bold="true" box="[199,309,1015,1040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C734FFE74426FC0CFE3FFBB1" bold="true" box="[325,460,1015,1040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Integument</emphasis>
|
||
moderately shiny.
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C734FFE747C1FC0CFD13FBB1" bold="true" box="[674,736,1015,1040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Head</emphasis>
|
||
elongated; anteocular portion as long as postocular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE74050FC0CFF46FB95" captionStart-0="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStart-1="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId-0="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,264,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,207,1509]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 91 – 98. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, lateral view, 91, head and fore lobe of pronotum, 92 – 98, antennal portions, scale bar 0.3 mm, 92 – 93, segment I, 92, basal portion, 94, apical and basal portions of segments I and II, respectively, 95, segment II, 96, segment III and base of segment IV, 97, apex of segment III and basal portion of segment IV, 98, segment IV, apical portion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1036050/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Figs. 89– 91</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transversal (interocular) sulcus deep, situated somewhat posteriorly to middle of eyes; just anterior to it, on midline, a very small oval fossa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE7476CFBC4FD68FBF9" box="[527,667,1087,1112]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStart-1="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId-0="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,264,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,207,1509]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 91 – 98. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, lateral view, 91, head and fore lobe of pronotum, 92 – 98, antennal portions, scale bar 0.3 mm, 92 – 93, segment I, 92, basal portion, 94, apical and basal portions of segments I and II, respectively, 95, segment II, 96, segment III and base of segment IV, 97, apex of segment III and basal portion of segment IV, 98, segment IV, apical portion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1036050/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Figs. 89– 91</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes globose, reaching dorsal outline of head at interocular sulcus and reaching but not surpassing ventral outline of head ventrally; a pair of very short tubercles just behind interocular sulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE74415FB7CFDF9FB01" box="[374,522,1159,1184]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStart-1="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId-0="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,264,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,207,1509]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 91 – 98. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, lateral view, 91, head and fore lobe of pronotum, 92 – 98, antennal portions, scale bar 0.3 mm, 92 – 93, segment I, 92, basal portion, 94, apical and basal portions of segments I and II, respectively, 95, segment II, 96, segment III and base of segment IV, 97, apex of segment III and basal portion of segment IV, 98, segment IV, apical portion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1036050/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Figs. 89– 91</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal interocular distance about 1.5 times the width of each eye. Antenna inserted somewhat closer to apex of head than to the eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE74653FB57FC77FB65" box="[816,900,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 98. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, lateral view, 91, head and fore lobe of pronotum, 92 – 98, antennal portions, scale bar 0.3 mm, 92 – 93, segment I, 92, basal portion, 94, apical and basal portions of segments I and II, respectively, 95, segment II, 96, segment III and base of segment IV, 97, apex of segment III and basal portion of segment IV, 98, segment IV, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036050/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal segments progressively thinner, very slender; segments I–III straight; segment IV somewhat curved, with apex triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE741E0FB34FAE8FB49" box="[1155,1307,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 98. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, lateral view, 91, head and fore lobe of pronotum, 92 – 98, antennal portions, scale bar 0.3 mm, 92 – 93, segment I, 92, basal portion, 94, apical and basal portions of segments I and II, respectively, 95, segment II, 96, segment III and base of segment IV, 97, apex of segment III and basal portion of segment IV, 98, segment IV, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036050/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Figs. 92– 98</figureCitation>
|
||
). First two visible labial segments thicker than the distal segment; apex of segment III approximately at level of midportion of eye; segment IV ending at level of anterior portion of stridulitrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE746E6FAECFC2BFA91" box="[901,984,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 98. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, lateral view, 91, head and fore lobe of pronotum, 92 – 98, antennal portions, scale bar 0.3 mm, 92 – 93, segment I, 92, basal portion, 94, apical and basal portions of segments I and II, respectively, 95, segment II, 96, segment III and base of segment IV, 97, apex of segment III and basal portion of segment IV, 98, segment IV, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036050/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C734FFE7468FFAECFBB1FA91" bold="true" box="[1004,1090,1303,1328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotum pedunculate; petiole 1.5 times as long as fore lobe, the latter semioval; anterior projections of collar rounded; hind lobe bell-shaped in dorsal view, hind border emarginated at median portion; humeral angle with an elevated rounded tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE74056FAA4FF45FA3D" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Figs. 88– 90</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral margins of stridulitrum conspicuous. Spine of scutellum somewhat elongated, obliquely directed backwards; spine of metanotum somewhat larger than the spine of scutellum, apex obtuse, obliquely directed upwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE745FCFA37FF03FA45" box="[159,240,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore legs slender; fore coxae elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE747DCFA37FCE3FA45" box="[703,784,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
), twice as long as fore lobe of pronotum and approximately 1.3 times longer than petiole; fore tibiae slightly shorter than fore femora, somewhat curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE741B8FA14FAC2F9A9" box="[1243,1329,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
); slightly depressed in dorsal portion subapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE74734F9EFFD4BF98D" box="[599,696,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
); thickened at apex, where the inner surface is somewhat flattened and has a very small subdistal pecten (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE74757F9CCFD62F9F1" box="[564,657,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid and hind legs very long and slender, with tibiae somewhat thinner and longer than femora and slightly curved. Tarsi short, three-segmented, slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE7412DF9A7FB42F9D5" box="[1102,1201,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewings slender, surpassing apex of abdomen by approximately
|
||
<quantity id="78229B66C734FFE747FDF984FD06F939" box="[670,757,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; basal cell triangular, with a single directed vein emitted from its base and with Pcu meeting it at level of its apical portion; pterostigma ending somewhat far of apex of the wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE745FCF93CFEF3F941" box="[159,256,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wings reaching the last tergite at level of its basal third; venation as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE74100F93CFB31F941" box="[1123,1218,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
; R+M not bifurcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE745FCF917FEB0F8A5" box="[159,323,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Figs. 103–104</figureCitation>
|
||
); anal lobe with region between 2A and hind border not sclerotized, just somewhat pigmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE74013F917FF30F889" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C734FFE745B4F8F4FEA1F889" bold="true" box="[215,338,1807,1832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
slender, slightly enlarged toward posterior half. Last tergite strongly narrowed towards apex, with a short tongue-shaped prolongation posteriorly, approaching tip of pygophore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE74691F8CFFB78F8EC" box="[1010,1163,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[183,1362,210,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[183,1388,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 111. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 106 – 107, scale bar 0.5 mm, 106, apex of abdomen, hemelytra and genitalia, lateral view, 107, apex of abdomen, dorsal view, 108, pygophore and parameres, posterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 109, pygophore without parameres, ventral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 110, paramere, scale bar, 0.2 mm, 111, phallus, lateral view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, ba, basal arm, mpe, median process of endosoma, str, struts, vsc, ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma, scale bar 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036054/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 106–107</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eight sternite covering approximately half of the pygophore, ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE747C9F8ACFCF9F8D1" box="[682,778,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[183,1362,210,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[183,1388,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 111. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 106 – 107, scale bar 0.5 mm, 106, apex of abdomen, hemelytra and genitalia, lateral view, 107, apex of abdomen, dorsal view, 108, pygophore and parameres, posterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 109, pygophore without parameres, ventral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 110, paramere, scale bar, 0.2 mm, 111, phallus, lateral view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, ba, basal arm, mpe, median process of endosoma, str, struts, vsc, ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma, scale bar 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036054/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C734FFE7467DF8ACFC38F8D1" bold="true" box="[798,971,1879,1904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: pygophore subrectangular in dorsal and ventral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE74425F887FE5FF835" box="[326,428,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[183,1362,210,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[183,1388,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 111. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 106 – 107, scale bar 0.5 mm, 106, apex of abdomen, hemelytra and genitalia, lateral view, 107, apex of abdomen, dorsal view, 108, pygophore and parameres, posterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 109, pygophore without parameres, ventral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 110, paramere, scale bar, 0.2 mm, 111, phallus, lateral view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, ba, basal arm, mpe, median process of endosoma, str, struts, vsc, ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma, scale bar 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036054/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior dorsal sclerotization narrow; basal margin curved backwards on midportion ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE7446FF85BFE82F819" box="[268,369,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[183,1362,210,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[183,1388,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 111. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 106 – 107, scale bar 0.5 mm, 106, apex of abdomen, hemelytra and genitalia, lateral view, 107, apex of abdomen, dorsal view, 108, pygophore and parameres, posterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 109, pygophore without parameres, ventral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 110, paramere, scale bar, 0.2 mm, 111, phallus, lateral view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, ba, basal arm, mpe, median process of endosoma, str, struts, vsc, ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma, scale bar 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036054/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior process somewhat large, apex truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE746DEF85BFBD1F819" box="[957,1058,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[183,1362,210,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[183,1388,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 111. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 106 – 107, scale bar 0.5 mm, 106, apex of abdomen, hemelytra and genitalia, lateral view, 107, apex of abdomen, dorsal view, 108, pygophore and parameres, posterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 109, pygophore without parameres, ventral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 110, paramere, scale bar, 0.2 mm, 111, phallus, lateral view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, ba, basal arm, mpe, median process of endosoma, str, struts, vsc, ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma, scale bar 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036054/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres symmetrical, curved and with moderately long, thin and non-numerous setae in distal half; apex rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C734FFE741A0F83FFADDF87D" box="[1219,1326,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[183,1362,210,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[183,1388,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 111. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 106 – 107, scale bar 0.5 mm, 106, apex of abdomen, hemelytra and genitalia, lateral view, 107, apex of abdomen, dorsal view, 108, pygophore and parameres, posterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 109, pygophore without parameres, ventral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 110, paramere, scale bar, 0.2 mm, 111, phallus, lateral view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, ba, basal arm, mpe, median process of endosoma, str, struts, vsc, ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma, scale bar 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036054/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus symmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C735FFE64450FF6CFE2BFF11" box="[307,472,151,176]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStart-1="FIGURES 112 – 117" captionStartId-0="35.[151,264,1841,1863]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1362,210,1799]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1430,203,1746]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[183,1388,193,1799]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURES 106 – 111. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 106 – 107, scale bar 0.5 mm, 106, apex of abdomen, hemelytra and genitalia, lateral view, 107, apex of abdomen, dorsal view, 108, pygophore and parameres, posterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 109, pygophore without parameres, ventral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 110, paramere, scale bar, 0.2 mm, 111, phallus, lateral view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, ba, basal arm, mpe, median process of endosoma, str, struts, vsc, ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma, scale bar 0.3 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 112 – 117. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male genitalia, 112 – 114, scale bar 0.2 mm, 112, phallus, dorsal view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, str, struts, 113, articulatory apparatus, ventral view, 114 – 117, dorsal view, 114, articulatory apparatus and ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma (vsc), ba, basal arm, 115, struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 116, apical portion of struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 117, median process of endosome." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1036054/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1036057/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Figs. 111–112</figureCitation>
|
||
). Articulatory apparatus (
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE6479DFF6CFCABFF11" bold="true" box="[766,856,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">art app</emphasis>
|
||
) with basal plates fused at insertion of phallobase and at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C735FFE64427FF47FE19FF75" box="[324,490,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 112 – 117" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[172,1430,203,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 112 – 117. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male genitalia, 112 – 114, scale bar 0.2 mm, 112, phallus, dorsal view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, str, struts, 113, articulatory apparatus, ventral view, 114 – 117, dorsal view, 114, articulatory apparatus and ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma (vsc), ba, basal arm, 115, struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 116, apical portion of struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 117, median process of endosome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036057/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Figs. 113–114</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal arms (
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE647E9FF47FD54FF74" bold="true" box="[650,679,188,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">ba</emphasis>
|
||
) very short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C735FFE6465EFF47FC5BFF75" box="[829,936,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[183,1362,210,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[183,1388,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 111. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 106 – 107, scale bar 0.5 mm, 106, apex of abdomen, hemelytra and genitalia, lateral view, 107, apex of abdomen, dorsal view, 108, pygophore and parameres, posterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 109, pygophore without parameres, ventral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 110, paramere, scale bar, 0.2 mm, 111, phallus, lateral view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, ba, basal arm, mpe, median process of endosoma, str, struts, vsc, ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma, scale bar 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036054/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Figs. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C735FFE646D5FF47FBE8FF75" box="[950,1051,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 112 – 117" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[172,1430,203,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 112 – 117. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male genitalia, 112 – 114, scale bar 0.2 mm, 112, phallus, dorsal view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, str, struts, 113, articulatory apparatus, ventral view, 114 – 117, dorsal view, 114, articulatory apparatus and ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma (vsc), ba, basal arm, 115, struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 116, apical portion of struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 117, median process of endosome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036057/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">113–114</figureCitation>
|
||
). Struts (
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE641E1FF47FB50FF74" bold="true" box="[1154,1187,188,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">str</emphasis>
|
||
) long, elongated, and almost entirely fused, divided only at extreme base; apical margin rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C735FFE64697FF24FAF5FF59" box="[1012,1286,223,248]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStart-1="FIGURES 112 – 117" captionStartId-0="35.[151,264,1841,1863]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1362,210,1799]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1430,203,1746]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[183,1388,193,1799]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURES 106 – 111. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 106 – 107, scale bar 0.5 mm, 106, apex of abdomen, hemelytra and genitalia, lateral view, 107, apex of abdomen, dorsal view, 108, pygophore and parameres, posterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 109, pygophore without parameres, ventral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 110, paramere, scale bar, 0.2 mm, 111, phallus, lateral view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, ba, basal arm, mpe, median process of endosoma, str, struts, vsc, ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma, scale bar 0.3 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 112 – 117. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male genitalia, 112 – 114, scale bar 0.2 mm, 112, phallus, dorsal view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, str, struts, 113, articulatory apparatus, ventral view, 114 – 117, dorsal view, 114, articulatory apparatus and ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma (vsc), ba, basal arm, 115, struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 116, apical portion of struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 117, median process of endosome." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1036054/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1036057/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Figs. 111–112, 115–116</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallosoma largely membranous; its dorsal wall weakly sclerotized apically (
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE64618FEFFFC50FEBC" bold="true" box="[891,931,260,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">asd</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C735FFE646DEFEFFFB22FEBC" box="[957,1233,260,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStart-1="FIGURES 112 – 117" captionStartId-0="35.[151,264,1841,1863]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1362,210,1799]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1430,203,1746]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[183,1388,193,1799]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURES 106 – 111. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 106 – 107, scale bar 0.5 mm, 106, apex of abdomen, hemelytra and genitalia, lateral view, 107, apex of abdomen, dorsal view, 108, pygophore and parameres, posterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 109, pygophore without parameres, ventral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 110, paramere, scale bar, 0.2 mm, 111, phallus, lateral view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, ba, basal arm, mpe, median process of endosoma, str, struts, vsc, ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma, scale bar 0.3 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 112 – 117. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male genitalia, 112 – 114, scale bar 0.2 mm, 112, phallus, dorsal view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, str, struts, 113, articulatory apparatus, ventral view, 114 – 117, dorsal view, 114, articulatory apparatus and ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma (vsc), ba, basal arm, 115, struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 116, apical portion of struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 117, median process of endosome." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1036054/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1036057/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Figs. 111–112, 115–116</figureCitation>
|
||
), a pair of ventral moderately short sclerotizations (
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE6476EFEDCFDC1FEE1" bold="true" box="[525,562,295,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">vsc</emphasis>
|
||
) also present (Figs. 111,114). Endosoma wall smooth, forming three irregular lobes apically (
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE6442AFEB7FE98FEC4" bold="true" box="[329,363,332,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">ale</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C735FFE644EBFEB7FDDDFEC5" box="[392,558,332,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStart-1="FIGURES 112 – 117" captionStartId-0="35.[151,264,1841,1863]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1362,210,1799]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1430,203,1746]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[183,1388,193,1799]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURES 106 – 111. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 106 – 107, scale bar 0.5 mm, 106, apex of abdomen, hemelytra and genitalia, lateral view, 107, apex of abdomen, dorsal view, 108, pygophore and parameres, posterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 109, pygophore without parameres, ventral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 110, paramere, scale bar, 0.2 mm, 111, phallus, lateral view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, ba, basal arm, mpe, median process of endosoma, str, struts, vsc, ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma, scale bar 0.3 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 112 – 117. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male genitalia, 112 – 114, scale bar 0.2 mm, 112, phallus, dorsal view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, str, struts, 113, articulatory apparatus, ventral view, 114 – 117, dorsal view, 114, articulatory apparatus and ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma (vsc), ba, basal arm, 115, struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 116, apical portion of struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 117, median process of endosome." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1036054/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1036057/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Figs. 111–112</figureCitation>
|
||
). Between the struts and ventral wall, a large median process of endosoma (
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE645C3FE94FF27FE29" bold="true" box="[160,212,367,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">mpe</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C735FFE6458EFE94FEBEFE29" box="[237,333,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[183,1362,210,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[183,1388,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 111. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 106 – 107, scale bar 0.5 mm, 106, apex of abdomen, hemelytra and genitalia, lateral view, 107, apex of abdomen, dorsal view, 108, pygophore and parameres, posterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 109, pygophore without parameres, ventral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 110, paramere, scale bar, 0.2 mm, 111, phallus, lateral view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, ba, basal arm, mpe, median process of endosoma, str, struts, vsc, ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma, scale bar 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036054/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
), which in dorsal view is U-shaped, with strongly sclerotized and regular borders; in its interior, a pair of irregular sclerotizations, which seem connected to the very sclerotized base and towards apex with the apical lobes of endosoma wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C735FFE6449AFE4CFDA8FE71" box="[505,603,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 112 – 117" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[172,1430,203,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 112 – 117. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male genitalia, 112 – 114, scale bar 0.2 mm, 112, phallus, dorsal view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, str, struts, 113, articulatory apparatus, ventral view, 114 – 117, dorsal view, 114, articulatory apparatus and ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma (vsc), ba, basal arm, 115, struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 116, apical portion of struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 117, median process of endosome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036057/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7C06508C735FFE645A4FE27FDBFFE55" box="[199,588,476,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C735FFE645A4FE27FDBFFE55" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,588,476,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE645A4FE27FE93FE54" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7CD7613C735FFE64404FE27FE5DFE54" box="[359,430,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D1EF861C735FFE64771FE27FDBBFE55" box="[530,584,476,500]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7C06508C735FFE645A4FE04FD16FD25" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C735FFE645A4FE04FDABFD9C" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE645A4FE04FEB0FDB9" bold="true" box="[199,323,511,536]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name of the new species was given in reference to its general similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE641AFFDFAFABCFDB9" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[1228,1359,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE641AFFDFAFABCFDB9" box="[1228,1359,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Noun in apposition, ending not to be changed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C735FFE645A4FDBCFD16FD25" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE645A4FDBCFE37FDC1" bold="true" box="[199,452,583,608]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
|
||
MALE
|
||
<typeStatus id="60618821C735FFE64747FDB7FD69FDFE" box="[548,666,588,607]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE647D1FDBCFC9DFDC1" bold="true" box="[690,878,583,608]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7CD7613C735FFE647D1FDBCFCECFDC1" box="[690,799,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D1EF861C735FFE64657FDBCFC9DFDC1" box="[820,878,583,608]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Parauapebas, Cave GEM, 1722, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DAEE5044C735FFE6407DFDBCFA6FFDC1" box="[1310,1436,583,608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" precision="15" value="-6.134722">06º08'05"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DAEE5044C735FFE645F4FD97FED1FD24" box="[151,290,620,645]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" precision="15" value="-50.134445">50º08'04"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="CB641043C735FFE64455FD97FE5FFD24" box="[310,428,620,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="2011-04-11">11.iv.2011</date>
|
||
, R.L. Ferreira leg. (MNRJ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7C06508C735FFE645A4FD74FAD2FC66" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C735FFE645A4FD74FAD2FC66" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE645A4FD74FDE8FD09" bold="true" box="[199,539,655,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Habitat and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE64656FD6AFC19FD09" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[821,1002,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE64656FD6AFC19FD09" box="[821,1002,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE64691FD74FBB8FD09" bold="true" box="[1010,1099,655,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC735FFE64691FD74FBB8FD09" box="[1010,1099,655,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was found in a small cave of horizontal extent
|
||
<quantity id="78229B66C735FFE64435FD4FFE52FD6D" box="[342,417,692,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="14.5">14.5 m</quantity>
|
||
that is associated with the “canga” formation (ferruginous superficial breccia). It is located in a forested area (mainly composed by metallophilic savanna). The cave comprises a shelter with low environmental stability and no aphotic areas. The cave is generally dry and has no active drip points during the dry season, although it becomes quite drenched in the wet season, with several drip points and percolation areas. The single specimen was found in the cave ceiling, near the entrance. This was probably an accidental finding, since no other specimens were found in any of the almost 100 caves that were inventoried in the area (these were sampled twice, in both dry and the rainy season). Accordingly, this species is probably distributed in the forest, and specimens may possibly enter caves, accidentally or maybe while searching for prey near the entrances.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7C06508C735FFE245A4FC2FFED2FB01" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C735FFE645A4FC2FFE5AFB94" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE645A4FC2FFEBBFC4C" bold="true" box="[199,328,980,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Most of the features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE647E0FC2EFCB1FC4D" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[643,834,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE647E0FC2EFCB1FC4D" box="[643,834,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE64633FC2FFC43FC4C" bold="true" box="[848,944,980,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC735FFE64633FC2FFC43FC4C" box="[848,944,980,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are in accordance with the definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE645F4FC03FED6FBB1" baseAuthorityName="McAtee & Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,293,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE645F4FC03FED6FBB1" box="[151,293,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Polauchenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C735FFE64450FC03FDA7FBB1" author="McAtee" box="[307,596,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="McAtee, W. L. & Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the Reduviid Subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67, 1 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.67 - 2573.1" type="journal article" year="1925">McAtee & Malloch 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C735FFE64703FC0CFCCEFBB1" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[608,829,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), therefore the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE641E2FC02FAC9FBB1" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[1153,1338,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE641E2FC02FAC9FBB1" box="[1153,1338,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE64021FC0CFA6FFBB1" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC735FFE64021FC0CFA6FFBB1" box="[1346,1436,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in this genus is justified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C735FFE645A4FBC4FAB7FA91" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
Nevertheless, at least three characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE647BEFBBBFC98FBF9" baseAuthorityName="McAtee & Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[733,875,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE647BEFBBBFC98FBF9" box="[733,875,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Polauchenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C735FFE6415AFBC4FADAFBF9" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[1081,1321,1087,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were not recorded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE64447FB9EFE13FBDD" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[292,480,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE64447FB9EFE13FBDD" box="[292,480,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE64488FB9FFDB4FBDC" bold="true" box="[491,583,1124,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC735FFE64488FB9FFDB4FBDC" box="[491,583,1124,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Firstly, while that author mentioned that both series of processes of fore femora are often accompanied by strong elongated setae, in the new species these setae were only shown to be present beside to posteroventral series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C735FFE64734FB57FD5FFB65" box="[599,684,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, judging by Wygodzinsky’s (1966: fig.
|
||
<date id="CB641043C735FFE6418FFB57FAE1FB65" box="[1260,1298,1196,1220]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" value="1990-01">90I</date>
|
||
) illustration of the base of the fore femur of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE647A3FB2AFCB4FB49" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[704,839,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE647A3FB2AFCB4FB49" box="[704,839,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species only presents elongated strong setae accompanying the posteroventral setae. Therefore, it can be assumed that the presence of elongated strong setae near the processes of the anteroventral series is a variable characteristic among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE641CCFAE3FACFFA91" baseAuthorityName="McAtee & Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1199,1340,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE641CCFAE3FACFFA91" box="[1199,1340,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Polauchenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C735FFE645A4FAC7FF2DFA61" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
Secondly, the bifurcation of R+M near the wing border of the hind wing is absent in the new species described here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C735FFE645B4FAA4FE8FFAD9" box="[215,380,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Figs. 103–104</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thirdly, the region between 2A and the hind border of the anal lobe in the hind wing is not sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C735FFE64443FA7FFE77FA3C" box="[288,388,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
), although it has been recorded as conspicuously sclerotized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE64104FA7FFF2AFA61" authority="(Wygodzinsky 1966)" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE64104FA7FFB02FA3D" box="[1127,1265,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Polauchenia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C735FFE64067FA7FFF21FA61" author="Wygodzinsky" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C735FFE645A4FA37FE0FF939" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
Nevertheless, it seems that before to the present study, among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE6416AFA37FB60FA45" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1033,1171,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE6416AFA37FB60FA45" box="[1033,1171,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Polauchenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the hind wing had only been examined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE64401FA0AFE13F9A9" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[354,480,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE64401FA0AFE13F9A9" box="[354,480,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With the exception of Wygodzinsky’s (1966: fig. 90D) illustration of a portion of the wing of this species, there is no other description or figure of the hind wing in any other species of this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C735FFE64020F9EFFEA2F9F1" author="McAtee" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="McAtee, W. L. & Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the Reduviid Subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67, 1 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.67 - 2573.1" type="journal article" year="1925">McAtee & Malloch 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C735FFE6443EF9CCFDC8F9F1" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[349,571,1591,1616]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1950) Sobre alguns " Emesinae " (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de biologia, 10, 73 - 84." type="journal article" year="1950">Wygodzinsky 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C735FFE64724F9CCFD71F9F1" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[583,642,1591,1616]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Maldonado 1968). Thus, it is necessary to examine the hind wing in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE64433F9A7FE2EF9D5" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[336,477,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE64433F9A7FE2EF9D5" box="[336,477,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Polauchenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to record these characteristics among them, in order to ascertain whether they are of generic or specific significance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C735FFE645A4F95EFE51F819" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
Most of the features of the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE647D6F95EFC9DF91D" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[693,878,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE647D6F95EFC9DF91D" box="[693,878,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE64616F95FFC3DF91C" bold="true" box="[885,974,1700,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC735FFE64616F95FFC3DF91C" box="[885,974,1700,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are also very similar to those of the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE6447AF933FE55F941" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[281,422,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE6447AF933FE55F941" box="[281,422,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Polauchenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as summarized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C735FFE647FDF93CFC61F941" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[670,914,1735,1760]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with the exception of the large process of endosoma described here in the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C735FFE647F5F917FCF3F8A5" box="[662,768,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[183,1362,210,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[183,1388,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 111. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 106 – 107, scale bar 0.5 mm, 106, apex of abdomen, hemelytra and genitalia, lateral view, 107, apex of abdomen, dorsal view, 108, pygophore and parameres, posterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 109, pygophore without parameres, ventral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 110, paramere, scale bar, 0.2 mm, 111, phallus, lateral view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, ba, basal arm, mpe, median process of endosoma, str, struts, vsc, ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma, scale bar 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036054/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Figs. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C735FFE6466FF917FCCAF8A5" box="[780,825,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 112 – 117" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[172,1430,203,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 112 – 117. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male genitalia, 112 – 114, scale bar 0.2 mm, 112, phallus, dorsal view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, str, struts, 113, articulatory apparatus, ventral view, 114 – 117, dorsal view, 114, articulatory apparatus and ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma (vsc), ba, basal arm, 115, struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 116, apical portion of struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 117, median process of endosome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036057/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">117</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C735FFE6462FF917FBCBF8A4" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[844,1080,1772,1797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not describe any process of endosoma in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE6444FF8EBFE4AF889" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[300,441,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE6444FF8EBFE4AF889" box="[300,441,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Polauchenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. He only mentioned that the endosoma was of somewhat complex structure and that it had not been examined in a fully evaginated state. It is possible that any process in the endosoma in the specimens that he examined had remained unnoticed or unrecorded by him. Therefore, only future examination of additional specimens will allow better conclusions or comparisons regarding the processes of endosoma among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C735FFE6446EF85BFE68F819" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[269,411,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C735FFE6446EF85BFE68F819" box="[269,411,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Polauchenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EBA5660BC736FFE545F4F8A3FE37F86B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C736FFE545F4F8A3FE37F86B" blockId="34.[151,1436,1880,1994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C736FFE545F4F8A3FEAAF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,345,1880,1902]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">FIGURES 99–105</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C736FFE54406F8A3FD81F8CF" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[357,626,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C736FFE54406F8A3FD81F8CF" box="[357,626,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Polauchenia paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C736FFE5471BF8A3FD36F8CF" bold="true" box="[632,709,1880,1902]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC736FFE5471BF8A3FD36F8CF" box="[632,709,1880,1902]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100–101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103–105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104–105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C736FFE54427F84FFEA4F86B" bold="true" box="[324,343,1972,1994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">al</emphasis>
|
||
, anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EBA5660BC737FFE445F4F8CAFF18F841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036054/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" targetBox="[183,1362,210,1799]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C737FFE445F4F8CAFF18F841" blockId="35.[151,1436,1841,2016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C737FFE445F4F8CAFE95F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,358,1841,1863]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">FIGURES 106–111</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C737FFE44416F8CAFD77F8E6" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[373,644,1841,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C737FFE44416F8CAFD77F8E6" box="[373,644,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Polauchenia paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C737FFE447EEF8CAFD2EF8E6" bold="true" box="[653,733,1841,1863]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC737FFE447EEF8CAFD2EF8E6" box="[653,733,1841,1863]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype, 106–107, scale bar 0.5 mm, 106, apex of abdomen, hemelytra and genitalia, lateral view, 107, apex of abdomen, dorsal view, 108, pygophore and parameres, posterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 109, pygophore without parameres, ventral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 110, paramere, scale bar, 0.2 mm, 111, phallus, lateral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C737FFE4447EF876FEC8F802" bold="true" box="[285,315,1933,1955]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">ale</emphasis>
|
||
, apical lobes of endosoma wall,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C737FFE447F5F876FD1BF802" bold="true" box="[662,744,1933,1955]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">art app</emphasis>
|
||
, articulatory apparatus,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C737FFE44687F876FBFBF802" bold="true" box="[996,1032,1933,1955]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">asd</emphasis>
|
||
, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C737FFE4447AF857FEC7F863" bold="true" box="[281,308,1964,1986]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">ba</emphasis>
|
||
, basal arm,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C737FFE444CCF857FE2EF863" bold="true" box="[431,477,1964,1986]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">mpe</emphasis>
|
||
, median process of endosoma,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C737FFE4467DF857FCC9F863" bold="true" box="[798,826,1964,1986]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">str</emphasis>
|
||
, struts,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C737FFE446EFF857FC5DF863" bold="true" box="[908,942,1964,1986]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">vsc</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma, scale bar 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EBA5660BC730FFE345F4F913FBD3F8D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036057/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" targetBox="[172,1430,203,1746]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C730FFE345F4F913FBD3F8D9" blockId="36.[151,1436,1768,1912]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C730FFE345F4F913FE97F95F" bold="true" box="[151,356,1768,1790]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">FIGURES 112–117</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C730FFE34410F913FD72F95F" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[371,641,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C730FFE34410F913FD72F95F" box="[371,641,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Polauchenia paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C730FFE347EAF913FD2AF95F" bold="true" box="[649,729,1768,1790]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC730FFE347EAF913FD2AF95F" box="[649,729,1768,1790]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male genitalia, 112–114, scale bar 0.2 mm, 112, phallus, dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C730FFE345F4F8FDFF45F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,182,1798,1820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">ale</emphasis>
|
||
, apical lobes of endosoma wall,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C730FFE34761F8FDFDA2F8BD" bold="true" box="[514,593,1798,1820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">art app</emphasis>
|
||
, articulatory apparatus,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C730FFE34624F8FDFC98F8BD" bold="true" box="[839,875,1798,1820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">asd</emphasis>
|
||
, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma,
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C730FFE3401AF8FDFA66F8BD" bold="true" box="[1401,1429,1798,1820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">str</emphasis>
|
||
, struts, 113, articulatory apparatus, ventral view, 114–117, dorsal view, 114, articulatory apparatus and ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma (
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C730FFE34478F8BFFECEF8FB" bold="true" box="[283,317,1860,1882]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">vsc</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C730FFE34431F8BFFE9EF8FB" bold="true" box="[338,365,1860,1882]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">ba</emphasis>
|
||
, basal arm, 115, struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 116, apical portion of struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 117, median process of endosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C731FFE245A4FF63FEABFF75" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Among the other species of
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE24494FF63FD74FF11" box="[503,647,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE24494FF63FD70FF11" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[503,643,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polauchenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the species that most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE24120FF62FB05FF11" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[1091,1270,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE24120FF62FB05FF11" box="[1091,1270,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC731FFE2419FFF6CFAA0FF11" box="[1276,1363,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE2419FFF6CFAA0FF11" bold="true" box="[1276,1363,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
seems to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE245B0FF46FEBCFF75" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[211,335,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE245B0FF46FEBCFF75" box="[211,335,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C731FFE245A4FF24FD2BFEE1" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
The latter species was described based on a female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7CD7613C731FFE2463FFF1BFC46FF56" box="[860,949,224,247]" name="Panama" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D1EF861C731FFE2463FFF1BFC46FF56" box="[860,949,224,247]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C731FFE246A6FF1BFB1EFF59" author="McAtee" box="[965,1261,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" refString="McAtee, W. L. & Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the Reduviid Subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67, 1 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.67 - 2573.1" type="journal article" year="1925">McAtee & Malloch 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C731FFE24061FF24FF12FEBC" author="Wygodzinsky" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined a male identified by these authors, also from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7CD7613C731FFE2461CFEFEFC28FEBD" box="[895,987,261,284]" name="Panama" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D1EF861C731FFE2461CFEFEFC28FEBD" box="[895,987,261,284]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and provided some illustrations of it.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C731FFE245F4FED3FEC0FEE1" author="Forero" box="[151,307,295,320]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" refString="Forero, D. (2006) New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries. Zootaxa, 1107, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2006">Forero (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7CD7613C731FFE24701FEDCFD27FEE1" box="[610,724,295,320]" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C731FFE245A4FEB7FAF9FEC4" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,1290,332,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Several differences were recorded between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE247CCFEB6FC9BFEC5" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[687,872,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE247CCFEB6FC9BFEC5" box="[687,872,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE2460CFEB7FC3AFEC4" bold="true" box="[879,969,332,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC731FFE2460CFEB7FC3AFEC4" box="[879,969,332,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE2469CFEB6FB71FEC5" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[1023,1154,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE2469CFEB6FB71FEC5" box="[1023,1154,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as follows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C731FFE245A4FE94FED0FE71" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Firstly, while the postocular tubercles of the head and humeri are clearly spined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE2415DFE8AFB4EFE29" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[1086,1213,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE2415DFE8AFB4EFE29" box="[1086,1213,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(McAtte &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C731FFE24022FE94FF21FE0C" author="Malloch" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" refString="McAtee, W. L. & Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the Reduviid Subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67, 1 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.67 - 2573.1" type="journal article" year="1925">Malloch 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 63,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C731FFE24450FE6FFDF8FE0C" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[307,523,404,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 90C), in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE247C7FE6EFCABFE0D" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[676,856,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE247C7FE6EFCABFE0D" box="[676,856,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE24603FE6FFC4BFE0C" bold="true" box="[864,952,404,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC731FFE24603FE6FFC4BFE0C" box="[864,952,404,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
both of them are rounded, not spined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C731FFE24005FE6FFF2CFE71" captionStart-0="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStart-1="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId-0="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,264,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,207,1509]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 91 – 98. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, lateral view, 91, head and fore lobe of pronotum, 92 – 98, antennal portions, scale bar 0.3 mm, 92 – 93, segment I, 92, basal portion, 94, apical and basal portions of segments I and II, respectively, 95, segment II, 96, segment III and base of segment IV, 97, apex of segment III and basal portion of segment IV, 98, segment IV, apical portion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1036050/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Figs. 90–91</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C731FFE24589FE43FEE4FE71" box="[234,279,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 99 – 105" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 99 – 105. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 99, fore femur, basal portion, 100 – 101, scale bar 0.3 mm, lateral view, 100, fore tibia, subapical third, 101, apex of fore tibia and fore tarsus, 102, hind lobe of pronotum and forewings, dorsal view, scale bar 1.5 mm, 103 – 105, right hind wing, 103, venation, 104 – 105, scale bar 0.5 mm, 104, subapical portion, 105, subbasal portion, al, anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036052/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">102</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C731FFE245A4FE27FCEDFDB9" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Secondly, the petiole of the pronotum is at least twice as long as the fore lobe of the pronotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE24074FE26FA6FFE55" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[1303,1436,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE24074FE26FA6FFE55" box="[1303,1436,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and respectively only 1.5 times longer in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C731FFE245A4FDDFFAE2FDC1" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Thirdly, the spine of the scutellum is directed upwards in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE24610FDDEFC08FD9D" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[883,1019,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE24610FDDEFC08FD9D" box="[883,1019,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C731FFE2416EFDDFFACAFD9C" author="McAtee" box="[1037,1337,548,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" refString="McAtee, W. L. & Malloch, J. R. (1925) Revision of the American bugs of the Reduviid Subfamily Ploiariinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67, 1 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.67 - 2573.1" type="journal article" year="1925">McAtee & Malloch 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 63,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C731FFE245F4FDBCFE87FDC1" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[151,372,583,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 90C) and obliquely directed backwards in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE246E4FDB2FBB3FDC1" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[903,1088,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE246E4FDB2FBB3FDC1" box="[903,1088,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE24124FDBCFB52FDC1" bold="true" box="[1095,1185,583,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC731FFE24124FDBCFB52FDC1" box="[1095,1185,583,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C731FFE241D3FDBCFAF7FDC1" box="[1200,1284,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C731FFE245A4FD97FC5FFD6C" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Fourthly, there are the two differences in the hind wing already commented on above, i. e. the bifurcation of R+M near the wing border and the sclerotized region between 2A and the hind border of the anal lobe present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE240E4FD6AFE07FD6C" authority="(Wygodzinsky 1966)" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE240E4FD6AFEF3FD6D" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C731FFE2446DFD4FFE1EFD6C" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[270,493,692,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which were absent in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C731FFE245A4FD2CFAF6FCB5" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Fifthly, in the male genitalia, while the apical portion of the struts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE246B7FD22FB79FD51" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[980,1162,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE246B7FD22FB79FD51" box="[980,1162,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE241F0FD2CFB1EFD51" bold="true" box="[1171,1261,727,752]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC731FFE241F0FD2CFB1EFD51" box="[1171,1261,727,752]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is rounded and entire (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C731FFE24580FD07FE4BFCB4" box="[227,440,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 112 – 117" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[172,1430,203,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 112 – 117. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male genitalia, 112 – 114, scale bar 0.2 mm, 112, phallus, dorsal view, ale, apical lobes of endosoma wall, art app, articulatory apparatus, asd, apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, str, struts, 113, articulatory apparatus, ventral view, 114 – 117, dorsal view, 114, articulatory apparatus and ventral sclerotizations on phallosoma (vsc), ba, basal arm, 115, struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 116, apical portion of struts and apical sclerotization of dorsal wall of phallosoma, 117, median process of endosome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036057/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Figs. 112, 115–116</figureCitation>
|
||
), it is clearly largely bifurcated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE24648FD06FC5BFCB5" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[811,936,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE24648FD06FC5BFCB5" box="[811,936,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C731FFE246DAFD07FB0AFCB5" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[953,1273,764,789]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966: fig. 90R</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C731FFE245A4FCE4FF13FC21" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
The first three characteristics were confirmed from photos on specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE24137FCDAFB29FC99" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1108,1242,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE24137FCDAFB29FC99" box="[1108,1242,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7CD7613C731FFE2404EFCE4FA68FC99" box="[1325,1435,799,824]" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
provided by Dr D. Forero. The specimens formed the basis of his record of this species from the country (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B4B72C731FFE2402CFCBFFF27FC21" author="Forero" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" refString="Forero, D. (2006) New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries. Zootaxa, 1107, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2006">Forero 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C731FFE245A4FC77FAD0FBF6" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Regarding coloration, the main differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE2465FFC76FC0EFC05" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[828,1021,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE2465FFC76FC0EFC05" box="[828,1021,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE24168FC77FB98FC04" bold="true" box="[1035,1131,908,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC731FFE24168FC77FB98FC04" box="[1035,1131,908,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE241D3FC76FACBFC05" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1200,1336,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE241D3FC76FACBFC05" box="[1200,1336,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the following: 1—antennal segment II with three pale annuli in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE24659FC4AFC00FC69" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[826,1011,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE24659FC4AFC00FC69" box="[826,1011,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE24698FC54FBA6FC69" bold="true" box="[1019,1109,943,968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC731FFE24698FC54FBA6FC69" box="[1019,1109,943,968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and four in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE241BDFC4AFAACFC69" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1246,1375,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE241BDFC4AFAACFC69" box="[1246,1375,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2— spine of scutellum and metanotum brownish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE247CAFC2EFC92FC4D" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[681,865,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE247CAFC2EFC92FC4D" box="[681,865,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE2460AFC2FFC31FC4C" bold="true" box="[873,962,980,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC731FFE2460AFC2FFC31FC4C" box="[873,962,980,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="27E12A06C731FFE246B2FC2FFBD1FC4D" box="[977,1058,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 – 90" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 88 – 90. Polauchenia paraprotentor sp. nov., male holotype, 88 – 89, lateral view, 88, scale bar 3.0 mm, 89, head and thorax, scale bar 1.5 mm, 90, head and pronotum, scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036048/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
) and pale in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE241D1FC2EFAC5FC4D" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1202,1334,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE241D1FC2EFAC5FC4D" box="[1202,1334,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3—fore coxae with a single median pale annulus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE247E4FC02FCFEFBB1" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[647,781,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE247E4FC02FCFEFBB1" box="[647,781,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two pale annuli in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE24179FC02FB20FBB1" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[1050,1235,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE24179FC02FB20FBB1" box="[1050,1235,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE241BFFC0CFAC5FBB1" bold="true" box="[1244,1334,1015,1040]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC731FFE241BFFC0CFAC5FBB1" box="[1244,1334,1015,1040]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 4—mid and hind femora and tibiae with one more and two fewer annuli, respectively, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE24136FBE6FAE1FB95" authority="Gil-Santana & Ferreira, 2017" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[1109,1298,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraprotentor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE24136FBE6FAE1FB95" box="[1109,1298,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. paraprotentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE2407DFBE7FA88FB94" bold="true" box="[1310,1403,1052,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="969D57EAC731FFE2407DFBE7FA88FB94" box="[1310,1403,1052,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE2443AFBBAFE2DFBF9" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[345,478,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE2443AFBBAFE2DFBF9" box="[345,478,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 5—apex of forewing more extensively marked with white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE241FAFBBAFAEFFBF9" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1177,1308,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protentor">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE241FAFBBAFAEFFBF9" box="[1177,1308,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">P. protentor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF653683C731FFE245A4FB9FFED2FB01" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
With the new species described here, six species are now included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DA4D00C731FFE246A8FB9FFBABFBDD" baseAuthorityName="Wygodzinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[971,1112,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polauchenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DAEEA91C731FFE246A8FB9FFBABFBDD" box="[971,1112,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Polauchenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three of them recorded only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7CD7613C731FFE245B7FB7CFEEFFB01" box="[212,284,1159,1184]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |