432 lines
57 KiB
XML
432 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="5EBF929139C8EF3DAF6B51EEB9806C95" ID-CLB-Dataset="208107" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.575.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="630ed91e-e934-409c-968e-4c14d4fd25a3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7431338" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670915760157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeda, Frank & Ortíz, Orlando O." docDate="2022" docId="374C87FBFFE5FFF8FF72C177FB0EF9AA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.575.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 575 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.575.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Miconia amplipedunculata Almeda & O. Ortiz 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="CB75FF83FFE4FFFCFFFAC40BFFF6FF9E" masterDocTitle="Miconia amplipedunculata (Melastomataceae: Miconieae), a new species from the Caribbean lowlands of Panama" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="294" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1699413416659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B2E0D5148478BCA7679E36177E85B2C5">Miconia amplipedunculata (Melastomataceae: Miconieae), a new species from the Caribbean lowlands of Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="379A6D0B2EDDF94D94EEF6C6C306FF9A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38947F62B0D38CA8E4ADA8E249E67BB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="93AF42BA8978D74DF6C01A8E1B4D5538">Almeda, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C061B4390E744CBF93B706D1DCC4723">California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA74FEDE350BE42070196212022674D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D01A9AF9E1EB9CD523E476E99893BF6E">Ortíz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D034BAAFA78D8C6A237E8DD9CA68E8B4">Herbario PMA & Departamento de Botánica, Universidad de Panamá, Panama City, Republic of Panama; Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CC197259869A99AB4271B19A9969B72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A96DBA8C5BACD0EAA76E92D4954E912E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="56E15089ECF080D19B0D7EACA020F183">
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<mods:date id="1582E255531C1C368A12DCC7635AEFDD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FBE61F63D2850DFF959072CCFE6F5337">2022-12-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CDF35608A07B91A04E86DA3C5BF5FC93">575</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BD355E36D5EBDE932F3314B5FFD3448D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.575.3.7</mods:url>
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<treatment id="374C87FBFFE5FFF8FF72C177FB0EF9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7435070" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206232991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7435070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:374C87FBFFE5FFF8FF72C177FB0EF9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/374C87FBFFE5FFF8FF72C177FB0EF9AA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<heading id="E4128181FFE5FFFDFF72C177FC6EFA08" box="[136,920,1404,1431]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE5FFFDFF72C177FD56FA08" ID-CoL="B2XZQ" authority="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,672,1404,1431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE5FFFDFF72C177FE36FA09" bold="true" box="[136,448,1404,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Miconia amplipedunculata</emphasis>
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Almeda & O. Ortíz
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE5FFFDFD56C176FCF7FA08" box="[684,769,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="96A25784FFE5FFFDFD56C176FCF7FA08" box="[684,769,1405,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="27DE2A68FFE5FFFDFCF5C177FCAAFA08" box="[783,860,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1408,634,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-201@2.[139,1449,602,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Miconia amplipedunculata. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence rachis (enlarged to show indumentum). C. Cauline internode. D. Representative leaf (abaxial surface). E. Flower in profile view. F. Petal (adaxial surface) G. Stamen (profile view showing distal filament constriction). H. Stamen (dorsal view). I. Hypanthium, truncate calyx, and exterior teeth (profile view). J. Style and stigma. K. Ovary in cross section. L. Bracteoles. M. Inflorescence bracts. Drawn from MO isotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431340/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="27DE2A68FFE5FFFDFC7AC177FC79FA08" box="[896,911,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,844,866]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,190,820]" captionTargetId="figure-27@3.[340,1247,190,820]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Miconia amplipedunculata. A. Field photograph showing habit and spreading long-pedunculate inflorescence. B. Field photograph showing close-up of inflorescence with open flowers and buds). Photographs of type collection by Irving Vergara-Pérez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431342/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7FF6566FFE5FFFDFF72C1A8FD9EF9D4" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BF5A36EDFFE5FFFDFF72C1A8FD9EF9D4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1443,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE5FFFDFF72C1A8FEFDFA27" bold="true" box="[136,267,1443,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE5FFFDFEF1C1AFFDFAFA27" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,524,1444,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata">
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<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE5FFFDFEF1C1AFFDFAFA27" box="[267,524,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Miconia amplipedunculata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can be recognized by its shortly petiolate lanceolate to oblanceolate leaf blades that are alternately 3-plinerved, brown amorphous stellulate-lepidote indumentum on the primary and secondary veins of abaxial foliar surfaces and inflorescence, long-pedunculate (to
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) inflorescence, persistent bracts and bracteoles, unlobed calyx that is truncate and flangelike, prominent subulate calyx teeth that exceed the calyx in length, 5-merous flowers, distally constricted anther filaments, and isometric stamens that lack appendages.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F7FF6566FFE5FFFDFF72C253FA6AF90C" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BF5A36EDFFE5FFFDFF72C253FA6AF90C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1443,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE5FFFDFF72C253FF2CF9F3" bold="true" box="[136,218,1624,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="0F8D3CB0FFE5FFFDFF20C253FA61F90C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3990085301" collectingDate="2015-11-04" collectionCode="MPSA" country="Panama" elevation="279" location="Valle Grande" municipality="Distrito Donoso" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="C7F2767DFFE5FFFDFF20C253FEB5F9F3" box="[218,323,1624,1645]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="7D21F80FFFE5FFFDFEB6C253FE7CF9F0" box="[332,394,1624,1646]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Colón</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="5F3EAC97FFE5FFFDFE6EC253FDC6F9F3" box="[404,560,1624,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Distrito Donoso</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="BA3A6036FFE5FFFDFDC0C253FD4CF9F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:374C87FBFFE5FFF8FF72C177FB0EF9AA:BA3A6036FFE5FFFDFDC0C253FD4CF9F0" box="[570,698,1624,1646]" country="Panama" municipality="Distrito Donoso" name="Valle Grande" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Colon">Valle Grande</location>
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, antiguas oficinas
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||
<collectionCode id="D9F4AE28FFE5FFFDFC96C253FC46F9F3" box="[876,944,1624,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">MPSA</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F3EAC97FFE5FFFDFC40C253FBE1F9F0" box="[954,1047,1624,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Quebrada</collectingMunicipality>
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||
arriaba nacia
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||
<location id="BA3A6036FFE5FFFDFB65C253FAD6F9F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:374C87FBFFE5FFF8FF72C177FB0EF9AA:BA3A6036FFE5FFFDFB65C253FAD6F9F0" box="[1183,1312,1624,1646]" country="Panama" municipality="Quebrada" name="Patio Limosa" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Colon">Patio Limosa</location>
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, 08º4934.1’
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||
<collectionCode id="D9F4AE28FFE5FFFDFA6FC253FA5EF9F3" box="[1429,1448,1624,1645]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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||
, 80º40’15.9’
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9F4AE28FFE5FFFDFED6C277FEB3F90C" box="[300,325,1660,1682]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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,
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<quantity id="781D9B08FFE5FFFDFEB5C277FE78F90F" box="[335,398,1660,1681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="279.0">
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<elevation id="34C8D1DEFFE5FFFDFEB5C277FE78F90F" box="[335,398,1660,1681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="279.0">279 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="CB5B102DFFE5FFFDFE62C277FDB1F90C" box="[408,583,1660,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" value="2015-11-04">
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<collectingDate id="DB1FE9C5FFE5FFFDFE62C277FDB1F90C" box="[408,583,1660,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" value="2015-11-04">4 November 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fl.,
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<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE5FFFDFD88C277FC6AF90F" box="[626,924,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
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<collectionCode id="D9F4AE28FFE5FFFDFD88C277FD8BF90F" box="[626,637,1660,1681]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F3EAC97FFE5FFFDFD7CC277FCE6F90F" box="[646,784,1660,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Vergara-Pérez</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1050 &
|
||
<location id="BA3A6036FFE5FFFDFC9FC277FC6AF90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:374C87FBFFE5FFF8FF72C177FB0EF9AA:BA3A6036FFE5FFFDFC9FC277FC6AF90F" box="[869,924,1660,1681]" country="Panama" municipality="Vergara-Perez" name="Rojas" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Colon">Rojas</location>
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="605E884FFFE5FFFDFC52C277FC08F90C" box="[936,1022,1660,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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<collectionCode id="D9F4AE28FFE5FFFDFBF9C277FBC0F90F" box="[1027,1078,1660,1681]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||
[127052]!; isotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9F4AE28FFE5FFFDFB0EC277FAEDF90F" box="[1268,1307,1660,1681]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
[6718180]!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7FF6566FFE5FFFEFF72C2CBFDFCFDDB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF5A36EDFFE5FFFEFF72C2CBFDFCFDDB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1728,2079]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Shrub to
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE5FFFDFF0EC2CBFED7F945" box="[244,289,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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||
tall, cauline nodes of uppermost branchlets somewhat swollen, the internodes rounded, glabrous and vaguely ridged when dry. Leaves of a pair equal to slightly unequal in size, concolored when dry, petioles
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||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE5FFFDFA96C2EFFF5CF8BD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, canaliculated adaxially; blades 16–25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE5FFFDFD44C303FCE3F8BD" box="[702,789,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, subcoriaceous when dry, lanceolate to oblanceolate, apex acuminate, base rounded to obtuse, margin entire, 3-plinerved with an elevated midvein and one pair of secondaries mostly alternately diverging from the midvein
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE5FFFDFD6BC35BFD0FF8F5" box="[657,761,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the blade base, the tertiary veins conspicuous, elevated and spaced
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE5FFFDFEEAC37FFE86F811" box="[272,368,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart at the wider portions of the abaxial surface of the blade, adaxially glabrous at maturity, abaxially essentially glabrous or glabrate on the actual surface but moderately to copiously beset with a brown stellulate-lepidote indumentum on primary and secondary veins. Inflorescence terminal, thyrsoid,
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE5FFFDFB17C3B7FAC2F849" box="[1261,1332,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long with distal branching, the elongate typically widely spreading peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE5FFFDFC84C3EBFC2FF865" box="[894,985,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="cm" value="12.5">12.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, copiously stelluate-lepidote; bracts of the rachis nodes 1.5–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE5FFFDFE45CC0FFDE1F781" box="[447,535,2052,2079]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sessile, persistent, lanceolate to elliptic, glabrous adaxially, abaxially moderately and inconspicuously brown amorphous lepidote; bracteoles 0.75–1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE6FFFEFC56C495FBF1FF27" box="[940,1031,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sessile, persistent, ovate-lanceolate, adaxially glabrous and abaxially with an indumentum like the bracts. Flowers 5-merous, perfect, pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE6FFFEFAC3C4C9FA5AFF43" box="[1337,1452,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, hypanthia campanulate, 1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE6FFFEFDDDC4EDFD89FE9F" box="[551,639,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(excluding tube and flangelike calyx), copiously to moderately brown stelluate-lepidote, the calyx unlobed, reduced to a truncate flangelike rim ca.
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE6FFFEFBFAC501FB90FEBB" box="[1024,1126,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; exterior calyx teeth 5, erect, bluntly subulate,
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE6FFFEFE75C525FE13FED7" box="[399,485,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and exceeding the truncate calyx; torus minutely glandular-puberulent adaxially. Petals 3.5–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE6FFFEFED0C559FE5DFEF3" box="[298,427,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pink to pink-magenta, glabrous, elliptic-oblong, apically obtuse with a minute apical mucro. Stamens 10, isometric and isomorphic, forming a ring around the style at anthesis, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE6FFFEFB3BC57DFAECFE0F" box="[1217,1306,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white, glabrous, complanate, constricted distally just below the anther thecae; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE6FFFEFBE0C591FBA8FE2B" box="[1050,1118,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and ca.
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE6FFFEFB04C591FA93FE2B" box="[1278,1381,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, pale yellow, linear oblong, the apex with a ± truncate or somewhat dorsally inclined terminal pore; connective slightly thickened but unappendaged. Ovary (at anthesis) ca. 3/5 inferior, 5-locular, ± globose, apex conspicuously fluted, densely white-papillate. Style straight or somewhat declinate, glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE6FFFEFC33C60DFBC9FDBF" box="[969,1087,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white; stigma capitellate. Mature berries and seeds not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EB9A6665FFE6FFFEFF72C381FC8BF792" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7431340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431340/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" startId="2.[136,229,1930,1952]" targetBox="[189,1408,634,1869]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF5A36EDFFE6FFFEFF72C381FC8BF792" blockId="2.[136,1452,1930,2060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE6FFFEFF72C381FEF7F801" bold="true" box="[136,257,1930,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE6FFFEFEF3C381FDE1F801" box="[265,535,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE6FFFEFEF3C381FDE5F801" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[265,531,1930,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata">Miconia amplipedunculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Habit. B. Inflorescence rachis (enlarged to show indumentum). C. Cauline internode. D. Representative leaf (abaxial surface). E. Flower in profile view. F. Petal (adaxial surface) G. Stamen (profile view showing distal filament constriction). H. Stamen (dorsal view). I. Hypanthium, truncate calyx, and exterior teeth (profile view). J. Style and stigma. K. Ovary in cross section. L. Bracteoles. M. Inflorescence bracts. Drawn from MO isotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EB9A6665FFE7FFFFFF72C747FA70FC18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7431342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431342/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" startId="3.[136,229,844,866]" targetBox="[340,1247,190,820]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF5A36EDFFE7FFFFFF72C747FA70FC18" blockId="3.[136,1451,844,902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE7FFFFFF72C747FEF7FCFF" bold="true" box="[136,257,844,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE7FFFFFEF0C746FDEFFCFF" box="[266,537,844,866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE7FFFFFEF0C746FDE3FCFF" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[266,533,844,866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata">Miconia amplipedunculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Field photograph showing habit and spreading long-pedunculate inflorescence. B. Field photograph showing close-up of inflorescence with open flowers and buds). Photographs of type collection by Irving Vergara-Pérez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EB9A6665FFE7FFFFFF72C385FD54F83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7431344" box="[136,674,1934,1956]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" startId="3.[136,229,1934,1956]" targetBox="[180,1414,940,1890]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF5A36EDFFE7FFFFFF72C385FD54F83D" blockId="3.[136,674,1934,1956]" box="[136,674,1934,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE7FFFFFF72C385FF08F83D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1934,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE7FFFFFE6DC384FD68F83D" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[407,670,1934,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata">Miconia amplipedunculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7FF6566FFE0FFF8FF47C495FBECFEBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF5A36EDFFE0FFF8FF47C495FBECFEBA" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FF47C495FD66FF26" bold="true" box="[189,656,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Distribution, habitat, and phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FD6AC494FC4BFF26" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[656,957,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FD6AC494FC4BFF26" box="[656,957,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Miconia amplipedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presently known only from low elevations (below
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE0FFF8FF27C4C9FED2FF42" box="[221,292,194,220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
) in the Donoso district of coastal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D21F80FFFE0FFF8FD67C4C9FCBCFF42" box="[669,842,194,220]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Colón province</collectingRegion>
|
||
on the Caribbean slope of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7F2767DFFE0FFF8FB8CC4C8FB39FF43" box="[1142,1231,195,221]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="27DE2A68FFE0FFF8FB24C4C9FAD4FF42" box="[1246,1314,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,940,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[151,1436,928,1910]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Miconia amplipedunculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431344/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). At its only known locality, where it is evidently uncommon,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FD57C4ECFC6DFE9E" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[685,923,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FD57C4ECFC6DFE9E" box="[685,923,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. amplipedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in or at the margins of mature secondary rainforest. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="605E884FFFE0FFF8FEC9C500FE95FEBB" box="[307,355,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and only known collection was flowering in early November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7FF6566FFE0FFF8FF47C525FF3DFDDA" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF5A36EDFFE0FFF8FF47C525FF3DFDDA" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FF47C525FEA1FED6" bold="true" box="[189,343,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0F8D3CB0FFE0FFF8FE83C525FAF6FE0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3990085303" collectionCode="IUCN" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1">
|
||
The Caribbean slope rainforest habitat where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FC6DC524FB3CFED6" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[919,1226,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FC6DC524FB3CFED6" box="[919,1226,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Miconia amplipedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows is not part of a protected area. Because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="605E884FFFE0FFF8FDFFC558FDC3FEF3" box="[517,565,339,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was the only collection available for this study we were unable to calculate area of occupancy and extent of occurrence for a recommended conservation assessment using
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9F4AE28FFE0FFF8FB46C57DFAF6FE0E" box="[1212,1280,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0F8D3CB0FFE0FFF8FAF2C57DFF30FDDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3990085302" collectionCode="DD" country="Panama" county="Data Deficient" location="Concesion del Proyecto Mina de Cobre" municipality="Until" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1">
|
||
guidelines and criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB744B1CFFE0FFF8FF1CC591FE86FE2A" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[230,368,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" refId="ref4142" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red list Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 6 August 2022)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="605E884FFFE0FFF8FE4EC590FE12FE2B" box="[436,484,411,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality appears to be within the
|
||
<location id="BA3A6036FFE0FFF8FCA3C591FAE2FE2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:374C87FBFFE5FFF8FF72C177FB0EF9AA:BA3A6036FFE0FFF8FCA3C591FAE2FE2A" box="[857,1300,410,437]" country="Panama" county="Data Deficient" municipality="Until" name="Concesion del Proyecto Mina de Cobre" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Concesión del Proyecto Mina de Cobre</location>
|
||
, a large-scale open-pit copper mine development in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7F2767DFFE0FFF8FDC1C5B4FD61FE47" box="[571,663,447,473]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="BA3A6036FFE0FFF8FD59C5B5FD39FE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:374C87FBFFE5FFF8FF72C177FB0EF9AA:BA3A6036FFE0FFF8FD59C5B5FD39FE46" box="[675,719,446,472]" country="Panama" county="Data Deficient" municipality="Until" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">The</location>
|
||
concession consists of four zones amounting to 13,600 hectares (https://www.first-quantum.com).
|
||
<location id="BA3A6036FFE0FFF8FDFCC5E8FDDDFE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:374C87FBFFE5FFF8FF72C177FB0EF9AA:BA3A6036FFE0FFF8FDFCC5E8FDDDFE63" box="[518,555,483,509]" country="Panama" county="Data Deficient" municipality="Until" name="We" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">We</location>
|
||
have no information on the exact occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FBBBC5E8FAD9FE62" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1089,1327,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FBBBC5E8FAD9FE62" box="[1089,1327,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. amplipedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within this concession.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F3EAC97FFE0FFF8FEE8C60DFEBAFDBE" box="[274,332,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Until</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
the distribution of this species is better known we regard its conservation status as
|
||
<collectingCounty id="563B4E61FFE0FFF8FAFCC60CFA5DFDBE" box="[1286,1451,518,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Data Deficient</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9F4AE28FFE0FFF8FF6AC621FF48FDDA" box="[144,190,554,580]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7FF6566FFE0FFF8FF47C645FDC0FD2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF5A36EDFFE0FFF8FF47C645FDC0FD2E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FF47C645FE92FDF6" bold="true" box="[189,356,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet for this species,
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FD5CC645FC81FDF6" box="[678,887,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FD5CC645FC85FDF6" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[678,883,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata">amplipedunculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is derived from the Latin word “amplus” (ample, large, abundant, or great). It highlights the unusually long inflorescence peduncle of this species which readily distinguishes it from all allied species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7FF6566FFE0FFF8FF47C6B1FB0EF9AA" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF5A36EDFFE0FFF8FF47C6B1FB0EF9AA" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FF47C6B1FEA7FD4A" bold="true" box="[189,337,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Affinities:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FEABC6B0FD77FD4A" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[337,641,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FEABC6B0FD77FD4A" box="[337,641,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Miconia amplipedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically most similar to a group of species that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FA77C6B0FE17FD66" authority="Almeda (1989: 214)" authorityName="Almeda" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1989" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iteophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FA77C6B0FF0EFD66" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. iteophylla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB744B1CFFE0FFF8FF04C6D5FE17FD66" author="Almeda, F." box="[254,481,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="209 - 220" refId="ref2940" refString="Almeda, F. (1989) New species and taxonomic notes on Mexican and Central American Melastomataceae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4 46 (9): 209 - 220." type="journal article" year="1989">Almeda (1989: 214)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FE11C6D4FCC8FD66" authority="Almeda (2000: 43)" authorityName="Almeda" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="2000" box="[491,830,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jefensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FE11C6D4FD95FD66" box="[491,611,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. jefensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB744B1CFFE0FFF8FD93C6D5FCC8FD66" author="Almeda, F." box="[617,830,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="33 - 54" refId="ref2979" refString="Almeda, F. (2000) New Costa Rican and Panamanian species of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4 52 (4): 33 - 54." type="journal article" year="2000">Almeda (2000: 43)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FCB2C6D4FB6DFD66" authority="Almeda 1989: 216" authorityName="Almeda" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1989" box="[840,1179,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FCB2C6D4FC35FD66" box="[840,963,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. ligulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB744B1CFFE0FFF8FC33C6D5FB6DFD66" author="Almeda, F." box="[969,1179,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="209 - 220" refId="ref2940" refString="Almeda, F. (1989) New species and taxonomic notes on Mexican and Central American Melastomataceae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4 46 (9): 209 - 220." type="journal article" year="1989">Almeda 1989: 216</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FB21C6D4FEF9FC82" authority="Almeda (1989: 217)" authorityName="Almeda" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1989" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FB21C6D4FABBFD66" box="[1243,1357,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. peltata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB744B1CFFE0FFF8FAA9C6D5FEF9FC82" author="Almeda, F." pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="209 - 220" refId="ref2940" refString="Almeda, F. (1989) New species and taxonomic notes on Mexican and Central American Melastomataceae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4 46 (9): 209 - 220." type="journal article" year="1989">Almeda (1989: 217)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FEA7C708FDBAFC82" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[349,588,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FEA7C708FDBAFC82" box="[349,588,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. amplipedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most of these species are restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7F2767DFFE0FFF8FBFDC708FB95FC83" box="[1031,1123,771,797]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
; only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FB52C708FAD3FC82" authorityName="Almeda" authorityYear="1989" box="[1192,1317,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FB52C708FAD3FC82" box="[1192,1317,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. ligulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a range that extends from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7F2767DFFE0FFF8FEB5C72DFE34FCDE" box="[335,450,806,832]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7F2767DFFE0FFF8FE19C72DFDA7FCDE" box="[483,593,806,832]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C7F2767DFFE0FFF8FD7FC72DFD0EFCDE" box="[645,760,806,832]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB744B1CFFE0FFF8FCFFC72DFC56FCDE" author="Almeda, F." box="[773,928,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="209 - 220" refId="ref2940" refString="Almeda, F. (1989) New species and taxonomic notes on Mexican and Central American Melastomataceae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4 46 (9): 209 - 220." type="journal article" year="1989">Almeda 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB744B1CFFE0FFF8FC50C72DFC13FCDE" author="Almeda, F." box="[938,997,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="164 - 337" refId="ref3020" refString="Almeda, F. (2009) Melastomataceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa, M., Knapp, S. & Chiang, F. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana Vol. 4 Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico D. F., pp. 164 - 337." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB744B1CFFE0FFF8FC14C72DFB33FCDE" author="Almeda, F. & Mendoza-Cifuentes, H. & Penneys, D. S. & Michelangeli, F. A. & Alvear, M." box="[1006,1221,806,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="2537 - 2538" refId="ref3221" refString="Almeda, F., Mendoza-Cifuentes, H., Penneys, D. S., Michelangeli, F. A. & Alvear, M. (2016) Melastomataceae. In: Bernal, R., Gradstein, S. R. & Celis, M. (Eds.) Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia, vol. II. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, pp. 1585 - 1664, 2537 - 2538." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Almeda
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FBB6C72CFB8AFCDE" box="[1100,1148,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All of these species share a brown amorphous stellulate-lepidote indumentum, oblong petals, unappendaged anther connectives, filaments that are constricted distally, a torus that is puberulent adaxially, persistent bracts and bracteoles, and 5-locular ovaries.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FF72C798FECCFC32" authorityName="Almeda" authorityYear="1989" box="[136,314,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FF72C798FECCFC32" box="[136,314,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Miconia peltata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other species in this complex by its peltate, 5–7-plinerved leaves that are broadly rounded to subcordate at the base, an inflorescence that is divaricately branched at the initiating node, five welldefined triangular calyx lobes, and higher elevation (
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE0FFF8FD2DC7D1FC9CFC6A" box="[727,874,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="850.0">850–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
). Our new species is probably closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FAC8C7D0FA5DFC6A" authorityName="Almeda" authorityYear="2000" box="[1330,1451,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jefensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FAC8C7D0FA5DFC6A" box="[1330,1451,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. jefensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has wider (
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE0FFF8FEA2C7F5FE49FB86" box="[344,447,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
) leaf blades that are 5–7-nerved (vs. blades
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE0FFF8FC3EC7F5FBECFB87" box="[964,1050,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
and 3-plinerved) and well-defined rounded-triangular calyx lobes (vs. an unlobed truncate calyx), and grows at higher elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE0FFF8FB64C029FADDFBA3" box="[1182,1323,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE0FFF8FAACC029FA69FBA2" box="[1366,1439,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="279.0">279 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FF72C04CFEAAFBFE" authorityName="Almeda" authorityYear="1989" box="[136,348,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iteophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FF72C04CFEAAFBFE" box="[136,348,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Miconia iteophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has 3-plinerved leaves with the inner pair of secondary veins diverging from the median nerve in opposite or subalternate fashion like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FDBFC060FCC2FB1A" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[581,820,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FDBFC060FCC2FB1A" box="[581,820,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. amplipedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but its leaves are narrowly elliptic and smaller (4.5–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE0FFF8FF72C085FEFFFB36" box="[136,265,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
), its inflorescence is a terminal panicle that branches
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE0FFF8FCA6C085FC32FB37" box="[860,964,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the node initiating the inflorescence, its calyx consists of five depressed triangular undulations, its petals are white, and it grows at somewhat higher elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE0FFF8FEF3C0DDFE79FB6E" box="[265,399,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="200.0">200–600 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FE59C0DCFD24FB6E" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[419,722,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FE59C0DCFD24FB6E" box="[419,722,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Miconia amplipedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FBCDC0DCFB42FB6E" authorityName="Almeda" authorityYear="1989" box="[1079,1204,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FBCDC0DCFB42FB6E" box="[1079,1204,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. ligulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the most widespread species among this group of congeners; the latter grows in habitats spanning the elevational range of all closely related species in this group (
|
||
<quantity id="781D9B08FFE0FFF8FE82C115FE1BFAA6" box="[376,493,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1100 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FE05C114FD4CFAA6" authorityName="Almeda" authorityYear="1989" box="[511,698,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FE05C114FD4CFAA6" box="[511,698,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Miconia ligulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has leaf blades of comparable size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FBA7C114FABDFAA6" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[1117,1355,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FBA7C114FABDFAA6" box="[1117,1355,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. amplipedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but they are 5-plinerved, attenuate to long-acuminate apically with a base that is gradually tapering and decurrent on the petiole, its inflorescence branches at the initiating node, its calyx consists of five depressed triangular lobes, and its petals are white. All of the close relatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FDC2C180FCDEFA3A" authorityName="Almeda & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2022" box="[568,808,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplipedunculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FDC2C180FCDEFA3A" box="[568,808,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. amplipedunculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were included by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB744B1CFFE0FFF8FC03C181FB56FA3A" author="Kriebel, R." box="[1017,1184,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref4273" refString="Kriebel, R. (2016) A monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae). PhytoKeys 67: 1 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 67.6703" type="journal article" year="2016">Kriebel (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his enlarged concept of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FEE1C1A4FD8AFA56" authority="D. Don (1823: 284" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1823" box="[283,636,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FEE1C1A4FE6DFA57" box="[283,411,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Conostegia</emphasis>
|
||
D.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB744B1CFFE0FFF8FE3CC1A4FD8AFA56" author="Don, D." box="[454,636,1454,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="276 - 329" refId="ref3842" refString="Don, D. (1823) An illustration of the natural family of plants called Melastomaceae. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 4: 276 - 329." type="journal article" year="1823">Don (1823: 284</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 316). A cladogram of a molecular phylogenetic hypothesis in Kriebel’s monograph (
|
||
<figureCitation id="27DE2A68FFE0FFF8FEE2C1D9FEAFFA72" box="[280,345,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1408,634,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-201@2.[139,1449,602,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Miconia amplipedunculata. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence rachis (enlarged to show indumentum). C. Cauline internode. D. Representative leaf (abaxial surface). E. Flower in profile view. F. Petal (adaxial surface) G. Stamen (profile view showing distal filament constriction). H. Stamen (dorsal view). I. Hypanthium, truncate calyx, and exterior teeth (profile view). J. Style and stigma. K. Ovary in cross section. L. Bracteoles. M. Inflorescence bracts. Drawn from MO isotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431340/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows three of the four sampled species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FCBBC1D8FC4AFA72" authorityName="Almeda" authorityYear="2000" box="[833,956,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jefensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FCBBC1D8FC4AFA72" box="[833,956,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. jefensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FC31C1D8FBBEFA72" authorityName="Almeda" authorityYear="1989" box="[971,1096,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FC31C1D8FBBEFA72" box="[971,1096,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. ligulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FB7DC1D8FB0AFA72" authorityName="Almeda" authorityYear="1989" box="[1159,1276,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FB7DC1D8FB0AFA72" box="[1159,1276,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">M. peltata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) grouping with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FF72C1FDFD85F98E" authority="Almeda (1984: 274)" authorityName="Almeda" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1984" box="[136,627,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Clidemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="trichosantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FF72C1FDFE73F98E" box="[136,389,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Clidemia trichosantha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB744B1CFFE0FFF8FE76C1FDFD85F98E" author="Almeda, F." box="[396,627,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="269 - 282" refId="ref2904" refString="Almeda, F. (1984) New and noteworthy additions to the Melastomataceae of Panama. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences ser. 4 43 (17): 269 - 282." type="journal article" year="1984">Almeda (1984: 274)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FD56C1FCFB95F98E" authority="Standley (1938: 816)" authorityName="Standley" authorityPageNumber="816" authorityYear="1938" box="[684,1123,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brenesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FD56C1FCFC9DF98E" box="[684,875,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Miconia brenesii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB744B1CFFE0FFF8FC8EC1FDFB95F98E" author="Standley, P. C." box="[884,1123,1526,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="783 - 845" refId="ref4917" refString="Standley, P. C. (1938) Melastomaceae. Flora of Costa Rica. Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 18 (3): 783 - 845." type="journal article" year="1938">Standley (1938: 816)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FB15C1FDFA8EF98E" authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" box="[1263,1400,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Geniculatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FB15C1FDFA8EF98E" box="[1263,1400,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Geniculatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We here interpret all of these species to be part of a greatly expanded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E54D6EFFE0FFF8FC92C210FB02F9AA" authority="(Michelangeli et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Michelangeli" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[872,1268,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FC92C210FC33F9AA" box="[872,965,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">Miconia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB744B1CFFE0FFF8FC2EC211FB1BF9AA" author="Michelangeli, F. A. & Nicolas, A. N. & Ocampo, G. & Goldenberg, R. & Almeda, F. & Judd, W. S. & Becquer, E. R. & Skean Jr., J. D. & Sosa, K. & Caddah, M. K. & Ionta, G. M. & Penneys, D. S. & Alvear, M. & Burke, J. M. & Majure, L. C." box="[980,1261,1562,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" pagination="235 - 254" refId="ref4530" refString="Michelangeli, F. A., Nicolas, A. N., Ocampo, G., Goldenberg, R., Almeda, F., Judd, W. S., Becquer, E. R., Skean Jr., J. D., Sosa, K., Caddah, M. K., Ionta, G. M., Penneys, D. S., Alvear, M., Burke, J. M. & Majure, L. C. (2022) Why recognize Miconia as the only genus in tribe Miconieae (Melastomataceae)? In: Goldenberg, R., Michelangeli, F. A. & Almeda, F. (Eds.) Sy stematics, Evolution, and Ecology of Melastomataceae. Springer, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 235 - 254." type="book chapter" year="2022">
|
||
Michelangeli
|
||
<emphasis id="8D91EAFFFFE0FFF8FB8BC210FB54F9AA" box="[1137,1186,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |