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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bb4820-5880-44f0-82d3-163f1a684cb0" ID-PMC="PMC7609529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-979-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2F4B35A2CA7C5E0E9B1AB671EE37390C" ID-PubMed="33192131" ID-ZooBank="2B5B9363B75C4392A23A78186989B7F3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-979-35" checkinTime="1603838524667" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gadallah, Neveen S., Soliman, Ahmed M. &amp; Dhafer, Hathal M. Al" docDate="2020" docId="3743AC8384B8590CA881D8FF98569C30" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 979: 35-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 979" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059" docTitle="Epitranus inops Steffan 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2F4B35A2CA7C5E0E9B1AB671EE37390C" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="2F4B35A2CA7C5E0E9B1AB671EE37390C" masterDocTitle="First record of the subfamily Epitraninae from Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae), with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668169650305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>First record of the subfamily Epitraninae from Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae), with the description of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Soliman, Ahmed M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia &amp; Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P. O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ammsoliman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dhafer, Hathal M. Al</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>979</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>35</mods:start>
<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.52059</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-979-35</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168650523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3743AC8384B8590CA881D8FF98569C30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3743AC8384B8590CA881D8FF98569C30" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName LSID="3743AC83-84B8-590C-A881-D8FF98569C30" authority="Steffan, 1957" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus inops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">Epitranus inops Steffan, 1957</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467104" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figures 25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467107" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467108" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 27</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus inops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">Epitranus inops</taxonomicName>
Steffan, 1957: 75, 86-88. Original description. ♀, ♂. Democratic Republic of Congo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus inops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">Epitranus inops</taxonomicName>
Steffan,1957:
<bibRefCitation author="Sauphanor, B" journalOrPublisher="L'Agronomie Tropicale, Nogent-sur-Mame" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="305 - 312" refId="B34" refString="Sauphanor, B, Bordat, D, Delvare, G, Ratnadass, A, 1987. Insects of stored yams in the Ivory Coast. Faunistic inventory and biological data. L'Agronomie Tropicale, Nogent-sur-Mame 42 (4): 305 - 312" title="Insects of stored yams in the Ivory Coast. Faunistic inventory and biological data." volume="42" year="1987">Sauphanor et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
: Ivory Coast: host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Re-description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Female</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467104" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">25</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467108" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">27</figureCitation>
). Body length 3.4-3.9 mm. Fore wing length 2.1-2.5 mm. Head, except frontal lobe and antennal toruli, black (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467107" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">26A</figureCitation>
); mesosoma reddish brown, with various extent of brownish, more or less dark, areas on mesoscutum, axilla, propodeum, mesopleuron, metepisternum anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467104" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">25B</figureCitation>
); tegula testaceous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467104" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">25A, B</figureCitation>
). This species is recognized by the following combination of characters: interantennal lamina present (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467107" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">26A</figureCitation>
); frontal lobe moderately long (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467107" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">26B</figureCitation>
); subantennal distance ca. 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as interantennal distance, with two submedian indentations on ventral edge (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467107" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">26B</figureCitation>
); supra antennal surface delimited laterally by faint step-like ridge; discal area faintly alutaceous, the network following curved lines, separated from inner orbit and median ocellus by four or five rows of moderately large punctures, interspaces between punctures smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467107" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">26A</figureCitation>
); preorbital groove vestigial dorsally, progressively thickened towards the suborbital groove; outline of frons slightly and regularly convex in dorsal view; funiculars, from F2, somewhat transverse (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467107" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">26C</figureCitation>
); clava bi-segmented (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467107" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">26C</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma hardly convex, with flattened mesoscutellum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467104" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">25A, B</figureCitation>
); setae on mesonotum thin, adpressed and longer than puncture diameter (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467104" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">25B</figureCitation>
); propodeum dull, with numerous irregular rugae, median areola complete, with subparallel sides (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467107" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">26D</figureCitation>
); adpetiolar areola with curved anterior carina (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A head (frontal view) B lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view) C antennal pedicel and flagellum D mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467107" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">26D</figureCitation>
). Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467108" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">27A</figureCitation>
) rather densely setose on apical half on underside; STV forming with anterior margin an angle of ca. 45°; metacoxal 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, with flattened outer dorsal side; metafemur serrulate behind the basal tooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467108" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">27B</figureCitation>
); metatibial process only delimited posteriorly on inner side along tarsal scrobe, visible anteriorly through the presence of a wrinkle, tarsal scrobe far from reaching sub-basal prominence, the latter with four denticles on edge, visible solely from behind for being concealed by the pubescence (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467108" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">27C</figureCitation>
); metasomal petiole 3.4-3.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, as long as or slightly shorter than dorsal length of Gt1 (0.95
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
), and 0.50-0.65
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as gaster length, its sides hardly convex, with a weak median carina evanescent on apical third, sublateral and lateral ridges complete, the area between sublateral ridges smooth and shiny (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified) B, C hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively) D metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467108" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">27D</figureCitation>
); gaster 1.55-1.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as high (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epitranus inops Steffan (female) A, B habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467104" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">25A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467104" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus inops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Epitranus inops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Steffan (female)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A, B</emphasis>
habitus (lateral and dorsal views respectively).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Male</emphasis>
. Similar to female except flagellum 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head width; anellus ca. 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; F1 twice as long as wide; F7 subquadrate; gastral petiole slightly longer, 4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide (
<bibRefCitation author="Steffan, J-R" journalOrPublisher="L'Agronomie Tropicale, Nogent-sur-Mame" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B37" refString="Steffan, J-R, 1957. Epitraninae (Hym. Chalcididae) du Musee Royal du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 56(1/2): 71-91." title="Epitraninae (Hym. Chalcididae) du Musee Royal du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 56 (1 / 2): 71 - 91." year="1957">Steffan 1957</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467107" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus inops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Epitranus inops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Steffan (female)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
head (frontal view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
lower part of face showing frontal lobe (frontal view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
antennal pedicel and flagellum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
mesoscutellum and propodeum (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
The species was reared from stored yam together with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mann" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Euzopherodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euzopherodes vapidella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vapidella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Euzopherodes vapidella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Man (
<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
), and other small moths (
<bibRefCitation author="Sauphanor, B" journalOrPublisher="L'Agronomie Tropicale, Nogent-sur-Mame" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="305 - 312" refId="B34" refString="Sauphanor, B, Bordat, D, Delvare, G, Ratnadass, A, 1987. Insects of stored yams in the Ivory Coast. Faunistic inventory and biological data. L'Agronomie Tropicale, Nogent-sur-Mame 42 (4): 305 - 312" title="Insects of stored yams in the Ivory Coast. Faunistic inventory and biological data." volume="42" year="1987">Sauphanor et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
1♀: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Al-Baha, Al Mikhwa, Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve [
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.87" value="19.84302">19°50'34.87&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.04" value="41.311123">41°18'40.04&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1686 m], sweeping net, 5.V.2015, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]; 1♀, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Al-Baha, Al Mikhwa, Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve [
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.89" value="19.843025">19°50'34.89&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.43" value="41.31095">41°18'39.43&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1689 m], sweeping net, 9.IV.2019, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]; 1♀, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Asir, Abha, Garf Raydah Natural Reserve [
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.98" value="18.194715">18°11'40.98&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.66" value="42.39602">42°23'45.66&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1861 m], sweeping net, 12.IV.2019, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA].
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.979.52059.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467108" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus inops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Epitranus inops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Steffan (female)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
fore wing (parts of wing membrane and MV and STV magnified)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B, C</emphasis>
hind leg, excluding coxa (outer and ventral views respectively)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
metasoma (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire) (
<bibRefCitation author="Steffan, J-R" journalOrPublisher="L'Agronomie Tropicale, Nogent-sur-Mame" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B37" refString="Steffan, J-R, 1957. Epitraninae (Hym. Chalcididae) du Musee Royal du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 56(1/2): 71-91." title="Epitraninae (Hym. Chalcididae) du Musee Royal du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 56 (1 / 2): 71 - 91." year="1957">Steffan 1957</bibRefCitation>
), Ivory Coast (
<bibRefCitation author="Sauphanor, B" journalOrPublisher="L'Agronomie Tropicale, Nogent-sur-Mame" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="305 - 312" refId="B34" refString="Sauphanor, B, Bordat, D, Delvare, G, Ratnadass, A, 1987. Insects of stored yams in the Ivory Coast. Faunistic inventory and biological data. L'Agronomie Tropicale, Nogent-sur-Mame 42 (4): 305 - 312" title="Insects of stored yams in the Ivory Coast. Faunistic inventory and biological data." volume="42" year="1987">Sauphanor et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
), Saudi Arabia (Al-Baha and Asir regions) (new record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>