131 lines
15 KiB
XML
131 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="0E21FE2F4FFFDDFF309A74B781D33383" ID-CLB-Dataset="5844" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2001)352<0001:CAITIC>2.0.CO;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2555a8fd-0c3a-4250-a5bd-976964a1bc11" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712154" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619135028176" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="ASHER, ROBERT J." docDate="2001" docId="32775073FFCBFF8F8EF8FDC22116FF5A" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2001.3352.1-54.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3352" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29352%3C0001%3ACAITIC%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tenrec ecaudatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="CE4E280BFFEFFFA98C11FF842038FFAF" masterDocTitle="Cranial Anatomy in Tenrecid Insectivorans: Character Evolution Across Competing Phylogenies" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698937410518" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D3D9D198C366B8DAD0B96EBDE772889E">Cranial Anatomy in Tenrecid Insectivorans: Character Evolution Across Competing Phylogenies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6477DE3C6E662907E2851F6B4D075965">ASHER, ROBERT J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="048F93862E030A18C27988A03FC6D635">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1532C59EA95A10F1DE11F128E83CF0B2">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D143B1C4023C1CD459E326111E794ED2">
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<mods:date id="6C23998E5E09CDDFBC179A022036F38A">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E9192C20C016E23DAF2677B02A70A6A">2001-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F7D7F6B752DA1F1B057DDC2EAB46DCBB">3352</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F6A448C016F085BC2854E61C2B024406" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2001)352<0001:CAITIC>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="32775073FFCBFF8F8EF8FDC22116FF5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057079" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183232780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32775073FFCBFF8F8EF8FDC22116FF5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32775073FFCBFF8F8EF8FDC22116FF5A" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="F2C4B2EEFFCBFF8D8EF8FDC223C1FDD5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BA61E165FFCBFF8D8EF8FDC223C1FDD5" blockId="36.[745,1193,582,634]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="7DDE9AE6FFCBFF8D8EF8FDC22381FDF2" ID-CoL="55B5L" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[745,953,582,605]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecaudatus">
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCBFF8D8EF8FDC22381FDF2" box="[745,953,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tenrec ecaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZIUT, HL
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<quantity id="7D264C80FFCBFF8D885CFDC2249DFDF2" box="[1101,1189,582,605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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; fig. 32)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2C4B2EEFFCBFF8F8EF2FD102116FF5A" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BA61E165FFCBFF8D8EF2FD102465FCD6" blockId="36.[710,1239,660,1741]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Posteriorly, the vomeronasal organ and paraseptal cartilages extend to the upper canines. The vomeronasal organ itself measures approximately
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<quantity id="7D264C80FFCBFF8D8FAEFD682424FCAC" box="[959,1052,748,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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in length. This makes up 14% of nasal fossa length (
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<quantity id="7D264C80FFCBFF8D88B3FC8E22CDFC91" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
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) and 7.5% of head length (
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<quantity id="7D264C80FFCBFF8D8824FCA324B5FC91" box="[1077,1165,807,830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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). Several small blood vessels are apparent running parallel to the vomeronasal organ.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA61E165FFCBFF8D8EF2FCFB232CFB14" blockId="36.[710,1239,660,1741]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">The paraseptal cartilage lies medial to the vomeronasal organ along its entire length and does not exhibit a complete outer bar laterally (fig. 32). The vomeronasal ducts are narrow, anterior continuations of each vomeronasal organ tube, emptying into the nasopalatine canal at a point wellseparated from the nasal fossa (slice 7.5.1). A large palatine papilla is evident medial to the nasopalatine ducts as they open into the oral cavity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA61E165FFCBFF8D8EF2FB4624EFF9F8" blockId="36.[710,1239,660,1741]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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A nasopalatine duct cartilage is present lateral to the nasopalatine ducts and is connected to both the paraseptal cartilage dorsomedially and the ‘‘nasopalatine duct’’ cartilage medially (slice 8.2.4; fig. 33). Kuhn (1971: 30) noted that confusion exists regarding the definitions of the ‘‘palatine’’ and ‘‘nasopalatine duct’’ cartilages; in some taxa (including
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<taxonomicName id="7DDE9AE6FFCBFF8D8F5AFA2823A4FA6C" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[843,924,1452,1475]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCBFF8D8F5AFA2823A4FA6C" box="[843,924,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tenrec</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the two are continuous anteriorly. As defined in previous studies (e.g., Maier, 1980), they are at least distinguishable posteriorly; the palatine cartilage exists lateral, and the nasopalatine duct cartilage medial, to the nasopalatine duct itself.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="EEA1B1EDFFCBFF8D8CB1FA4C2153F9E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712189/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[160,208,1480,1501]" targetBox="[135,662,187,1459]" targetPageId="36">
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<paragraph id="BA61E165FFCBFF8D8CB1FA4C2153F9E7" blockId="36.[134,662,1480,1608]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Figs. 30, 31. Anterior nasal coronal sections;
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCBFF8D8C97FA66209FFA58" bold="true" box="[134,167,1506,1527]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">30.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7DDE9AE6FFCBFF8D8CBCFA67214CFA57" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1884" box="[173,372,1507,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsoni">
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCBFF8D8CBCFA67214CFA57" box="[173,372,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Microgale dobsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MPIH 1964/103) just posterior to palatine papilla, slice 250.
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCBFF8D8E1BFA792213F9BD" bold="true" box="[522,555,1533,1554]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">31.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7DDE9AE6FFCBFF8D8E24FA7A20F5F982" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="telfairi">
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCBFF8D8E24FA7A20F5F982" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Echinops telfairi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZIUT HL 18 mm) anterior to vomeronasal organ, slice 8.4.4.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="BA61E165FFCBFF8C8EF2F9DA2224F962" blockId="36.[710,1239,660,1741]" lastBlockId="37.[128,657,1513,1741]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Anterior to the nasopalatine canal is the inferior septal ridge, supported medially by the superior arm of the anterior transverse lamina and containing olfactory epithelium (slice 6.1.1). The medial arm of the anteriormost paraseptal cartilage has a narrow connection with the anterior transverse lamina. The connection between the nasal septum, floor, and sidewall in
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<taxonomicName id="7DDE9AE6FFCAFF8C8D9FF9DB21E7F9D9" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[398,479,1631,1654]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCAFF8C8D9FF9DB21E7F9D9" box="[398,479,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tenrec</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is constricted, but present, at the point just anterior to the premaxilla and where the nasolacrimal duct enters the nasal fossa (slice 4.4.5).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="EEA1B1EDFFCAFF8C8C8BFAAC2238FA07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712193/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[154,202,1320,1341]" targetBox="[184,1177,190,1299]" targetPageId="37">
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<paragraph id="BA61E165FFCAFF8C8C8BFAAC2238FA07" blockId="37.[128,1233,1320,1448]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Figs. 32–34. Nasal model (32) and anterior nasal coronal sections (33–34);
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCAFF8C8FF8FAAC2431FA92" bold="true" box="[1001,1033,1320,1341]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">32.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7DDE9AE6FFCAFF8C8805FAAC24E8FA92" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[1044,1232,1320,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecaudatus">
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCAFF8C8805FAAC24E8FA92" box="[1044,1232,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tenrec ecaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZIUT HL 20 mm) anterior nasal region, lateral view. Doubleheaded arrow shows approximate plane of coronal section in fig. 33.
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCAFF8C8DD6FAD921DFFADD" bold="true" box="[455,487,1373,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">33.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7DDE9AE6FFCAFF8C8DE3FADA2288FADC" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[498,688,1374,1395]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecaudatus">
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCAFF8C8DE3FADA2288FADC" box="[498,688,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tenrec ecaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZIUT HL 20 mm), posterior to palatine papilla, slice 8.2.4.
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCAFF8C8CEFFAFC2127FA22" bold="true" box="[254,287,1400,1421]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">34.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7DDE9AE6FFCAFF8C8D38FAFC2250FA22" authority="(ZIUT)" baseAuthorityName="ZIUT" box="[297,616,1400,1421]" class="Mammalia" family="Solenodontidae" genus="Solenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCAFF8C8D38FAFC2237FA22" box="[297,527,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Solenodon paradoxus</emphasis>
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(ZIUT)
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</taxonomicName>
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, anterior to palatine papilla, slice 100.3.1. Note vomeronasal duct opening into nasal fossa.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="BA61E165FFCAFF8F8ECCFA6D2116FF5A" blockId="37.[704,1233,1513,1741]" lastBlockId="38.[134,662,193,245]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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A feature of the external nose that
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<taxonomicName id="7DDE9AE6FFCAFF8C8891FA6D24E9F9AF" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[1152,1233,1513,1536]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCAFF8C8891FA6D24E9F9AF" box="[1152,1233,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tenrec</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares with
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<taxonomicName id="7DDE9AE6FFCAFF8C8F43F98323A6F9B1" box="[850,926,1543,1566]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Setifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCAFF8C8F43F98323A6F9B1" box="[850,926,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Setifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the abrupt inferior extension of the anterior nasal floor, greatly enlarging the surface area available for olfactory epithelium in the anterior nose (slice 5.3.1). In
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<emphasis id="88AA3D77FFCAFF8C8F51F9F823AFF93C" box="[832,919,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="7DDE9AE6FFCAFF8C8F51F9F823ABF93C" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[832,915,1660,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the narrow superior alar processes originate from this ventrally extended nasal floor, and show no commissura alicupularis connecting them to the anterior nasal cupulae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |