1035 lines
138 KiB
XML
1035 lines
138 KiB
XML
<document id="55350CE4EE84E07D67D197814ACB5948" ID-CLB-Dataset="45732" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba93afa9-55a0-4aa1-a05a-127a8250d1e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227430" ID-ZooBank="81D0FAD1-61DF-4146-BEBB-64543F182037" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460422017089" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwarz, Christian J. & Helmkampf, Martin" docDate="2014" docId="1A4C87B1FFB6FFCFFF1DF77CD8BA08CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03797p129.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3797 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mythomantis serrata Schwarz & Helmkampf, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="E675FFC9FFB7FFC8FF8AF174DD3A0A07" masterDocTitle="A remarkable new species of Mythomantis Giglio-Tos, 1916 from northern Borneo, with notes on the systematics of Deroplatyinae Westwood, 1889 (Mantodea: Mantidae)" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="120" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1698330122744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="92BB39F92A11B5CA208405BE766E51FD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61CD8A46F0CE6A73E9757B4E677A6ECB">
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<mods:title id="D71B584CB480CAC2002A14FB170AC8EB">A remarkable new species of Mythomantis Giglio-Tos, 1916 from northern Borneo, with notes on the systematics of Deroplatyinae Westwood, 1889 (Mantodea: Mantidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4E6E9058998684283703FB0D9880E951" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3680F97E29EC152DA3EB516C2C2032F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="18C13EBBA7CED52B8D43399488DB6733">Schwarz, Christian J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D690CDF00062CCC824E7C77DC9BA2883" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EA4F30A85C25E8671AB4729722F4E8C6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF7E8421CB4411137174DCA10A86F833">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2006EB3AC8F9BF6AA397D4E9DFCD69D4">Helmkampf, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E28B4B576E9DF4ED33D0C84BF72BB303">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FFB6F41081556CA10738DE4A470CE9D9">
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<mods:title id="99C97487CFB823A13080ACC58F5C64E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="12511F4AED93E14B26286B9171927C1F">
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<mods:date id="CB6594F2A93F9C93658BEDBE8E89A359">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0E8632E94C4FAF00F95DFAE3680E374B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1E9720796AEF4D56D156B26F8A630D7E">3797</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="69B1826B99E3BAD9AAEC4DF5C3C7A88E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6C84CB1461B13E46209B835A7D022811">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="7E30310EF5D341F54F25A7A081C3B1B6">129</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9038723C0604D11F506E338067609188">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1EEBD917C8169D5D0585DA243BEB539B" type="CLB-Dataset">45732</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="568F1D7FD63EC48C3267DADC96D227CB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.11</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1A4C87B1FFB6FFCFFF1DF77CD8BA08CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134164" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A4C87B1FFB6FFCFFF1DF77CD8BA08CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A4C87B1FFB6FFCFFF1DF77CD8BA08CA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAFF652CFFB6FFC9FF1DF77CDC750C43" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB6FFC9FF1DF77CDCCD0C24" blockId="1.[151,503,1544,1604]" box="[151,503,1544,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<heading id="C91281CBFFB6FFC9FF1DF77CDCCD0C24" bold="true" box="[151,503,1544,1571]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB6FFC9FF1DF77CDCCD0C24" bold="true" box="[151,503,1544,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB6FFC9FF1DF77CDCA90C25" box="[151,403,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB6FFC9FF1DF77CDCA90C25" bold="true" box="[151,403,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Mythomantis serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBA257CEFFB6FFC9FE13F77DDCCD0C24" box="[409,503,1545,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB6FFC9FF1DF758DC750C43" blockId="1.[151,503,1544,1604]" box="[151,335,1580,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADE2A22FFB6FFC9FF14F758DC7C0C43" box="[158,326,1580,1604]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1 – 3. 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1369,185,1155]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1392,207,1891]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[189,1394,185,1166]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[173,1417,173,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 – 3. 1. Habitus of holotype, dorsal view (large scale units: 10 mm). 2. Head of holotype, anterior view (scale: 1 mm). 3. Left fore femur and tibia of holotype, posterior view (scale: 2 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4. Pronota. (a) Holotype; (b) paratype from Sarawak; (c) paratype from Sabah (scale: 5 mm). 5. Apex of left hind femur of holotype (scale: 1 mm). 6. Abdomen apex of holotype. (a) Supra-anal plate with cerci, dorsal view (hairs omitted); (b) subgenital plate, ventral view (scale: 5 mm). 7. Male genitalia. (a) Genitalia of holotype, ventral view (scale: 1 mm); (b) detail of phalloid apophysis of holotype, dorsal view; (c) and (d) phalloid apophyses of two paratypes, dorsal and ventral view, respectively (scale: 0.1 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/227431/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/227432/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">FIGURES 1–7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAFF652CFFB6FFC9FF1DF718D9BD0DEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB6FFC9FF1DF718D9BD0DEA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1644,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB6FFC9FF1DF718DC040C82" bold="true" box="[151,318,1644,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D5E8805FFB6FFC9FF1DF718DDE80C82" box="[151,210,1644,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D5E8805FFB6FFC9FEC6F718DC830C82" box="[332,441,1644,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: m#,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAF27637FFB6FFC9FE7CF718DF600C82" box="[502,602,1644,1669]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gunung Mulu Nat. Park, R. G. S. Exped.
|
||
<date id="E65B1067FFB6FFC9FBB0F719D9A50C82" box="[1082,1183,1645,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="1977" valueMax="1978">1977–78</date>
|
||
, J. D. Holloway
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB6FFC9FAD6F71AD8B40C82" box="[1372,1422,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., B. M. 1978-206; Site 19, March, W. Melinau Gorge,
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB6FFC9FC82F7E5DE6F0CAE" box="[776,853,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, 427567, Alluvial forest, Acl-understorey (NHM).
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D5E8805FFB6FFC9FF1DF7C2DC330CC9" box="[151,265,1718,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: m#, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D5E8805FFB6FFC9FE60F7C1DF750CC9" box="[490,591,1717,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; m#,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAF27637FFB6FFC9FD1EF7C1DFCD0CC9" box="[660,759,1717,1742]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gunung Mulu Nat. Park, R. G. S. Exped.
|
||
<date id="E65B1067FFB6FFC9FB7BF7C1D86C0CCA" box="[1265,1366,1717,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="1977" valueMax="1978">1977–78</date>
|
||
, J. D. Holloway
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB6FFC9FE86F7AEDC060CF5" box="[268,316,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., B. M. 1978-206; Site 21, March, W. Melinau Gorge,
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB6FFC9FC28F7ADDED10CF6" box="[930,1003,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
, 423576, Alluvial/kerangas bank, Aclunderstory (NHM); m#,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAF27637FFB6FFC9FE26F789DF350D11" box="[428,527,1789,1814]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gunung Mulu Nat. Park, R. G. S. Exped.
|
||
<date id="E65B1067FFB6FFC9FC7AF789D96F0D12" box="[1008,1109,1789,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="1977" valueMax="1978">1977–78</date>
|
||
, J. D. Holloway
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB6FFC9FA99F78AD87F0D11" box="[1299,1349,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., B. M. 1978–206; Site 23, April, W. Melinau Gorge,
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB6FFC9FD21F655DFCD0D3E" box="[683,759,1825,1850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
, 430558, FEG 4 Limestone forest, MV, canopy-understory (this specimen will be deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4F4AE62FFB6FFC9FDC1F632DF990D5A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[587,675,1862,1885]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, with kind permission of George Beccaloni, NHM); m#, MY, Sabah (Borneo), Danum Valley,
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB6FFC9FE3CF61DDCC40D86" box="[438,510,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7D15060FFB6FFC9FD83F61DDF900D85" box="[521,682,1897,1922]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" precision="1" value="4.9685836">N04°58’06.9”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7D15060FFB6FFC9FD3FF61DDE5A0D85" box="[693,864,1897,1922]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" precision="1" value="117.83803">E117°50’16.9”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E65B1067FFB6FFC9FCE1F61DD9300D86" box="[875,1034,1897,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="2003-03-16">16. Mar. 2003</date>
|
||
, col. M. Helmkampf, Select. logged forest, UV light-trap (this specimen will be deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4F4AE62FFB6FFC9FCE2F6F9DE840DA2" box="[872,958,1933,1957]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); m#,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAF27637FFB6FFC9FB87F6F9D94C0DA1" box="[1037,1142,1933,1958]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAF27637FFB6FFC9FB0CF6F9D9D30DA1" box="[1158,1257,1933,1958]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gunung Mulu National Park, Head Quarters,
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB6FFC9FD8DF6C5DF6C0DCE" box="[519,598,1969,1994]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7D15060FFB6FFC9FDEDF6C5DE2C0DCE" box="[615,790,1969,1993]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" precision="1" value="4.0424914">N04°02’32,97”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7D15060FFB6FFC9FCADF6C5DEDA0DCD" box="[807,992,1969,1994]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" precision="1" value="114.81451">E114°48’52,20”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E65B1067FFB6FFC9FC7BF6C5D9960DCE" box="[1009,1196,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="2009-07-01" valueMax="2009-07-25" valueMin="2009-07-01">1–25 July 2009</date>
|
||
, G. J. Svenson leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4F4AE62FFB6FFC9FF1DF6A1DDDD0DEA" box="[151,231,2005,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">GSMC</collectionCode>
|
||
000080; MN393 Primary Voucher (this specimen will be deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="F4F4AE62FFB6FFC9FBA8F6A1D9410DEA" box="[1058,1147,2005,2029]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C69A662FFFB5FFCAFF1DF611DF7F0DF2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227432/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" targetBox="[185,1392,207,1891]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB5FFCAFF1DF611DF7F0DF2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1893,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB5FFCAFF1DF611DC140D7D" bold="true" box="[151,302,1893,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 4–7.</emphasis>
|
||
4. Pronota. (a) Holotype; (b) paratype from Sarawak; (c) paratype from Sabah (scale: 5 mm). 5. Apex of left hind femur of holotype (scale: 1mm). 6. Abdomen apex of holotype. (a) Supra-anal plate with cerci, dorsal view (hairs omitted); (b) subgenital plate, ventral view (scale: 5 mm). 7. Male genitalia. (a) Genitalia of holotype, ventral view (scale: 1 mm); (b) detail of phalloid apophysis of holotype, dorsal view; (c) and (d) phalloid apophyses of two paratypes, dorsal and ventral view, respectively (scale: 0.1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C69A662FFFB4FFCBFF1DF629D9900D74" box="[151,1194,1885,1907]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227433/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" targetBox="[247,1164,204,1825]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB4FFCBFF1DF629D9900D74" blockId="3.[151,1194,1885,1907]" box="[151,1194,1885,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB4FFCBFF1DF629DC280D75" bold="true" box="[151,274,1885,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral phallomere and phalloid apophysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB4FFCBFD66F629D93C0D74" box="[748,1030,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnapavonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB4FFCBFD66F629D93C0D74" box="[748,1030,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Pseudempusa pinnapavonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(scale: 0.1 mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAFF652CFFB3FFCCFF4DF1E3DCA70CE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB3FFCCFF4DF1E3D9B40AD2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB3FFCCFF4DF1E3DFF40AB7" bold="true" box="[199,718,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Description (based on complete
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D5E8805FFB3FFCCFDC8F1E3DF4F0AB7" box="[578,629,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADE2A22FFB3FFCCFC05F1E3DEEA0AB7" box="[911,976,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 3. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,185,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1394,185,1166]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 3. 1. Habitus of holotype, dorsal view (large scale units: 10 mm). 2. Head of holotype, anterior view (scale: 1 mm). 3. Left fore femur and tibia of holotype, posterior view (scale: 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227431/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), paler parts possibly with greenish tinge in life,
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB3FFCCFF6DF1C8DCB00AD3" box="[231,394,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.25" metricValueMin="5.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="59.5" valueMax="62.5" valueMin="56.5">56.5–62.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The specimen from Sabah is smaller than those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAF27637FFB3FFCCFBACF1C8D9B00AD2" box="[1062,1162,188,213]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB3FFCCFF4DF1ABD9CE0B8F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADE2A22FFB3FFCCFE9BF1ABDC6E0AFF" box="[273,340,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 3. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,185,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1394,185,1166]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 3. 1. Habitus of holotype, dorsal view (large scale units: 10 mm). 2. Head of holotype, anterior view (scale: 1 mm). 3. Left fore femur and tibia of holotype, posterior view (scale: 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227431/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.6–4.0 mm long and
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB3FFCCFDD2F1ABDFE40AF0" box="[600,734,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, yellowish brown; frontal shield, area between the ocelli, labrum and juxta-ocular protuberance mottled with dark brown. Eyes round, exophthalmic, traversed by an irregular yellowish band. Scutellum pentagonal, wider than long. Ocelli large. Vertex with four sulci, juxta-ocular protuberance weakly pronounced. Antennae about
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB3FFCCFD45F038DE240B63" box="[719,798,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filiform, proximal ten segments pale, the following becoming successively darker. Maxillary palps pale, labial palps pale with distal segment darkened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB3FFCCFF4DF0E1DCE90867" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADE2A22FFB3FFCCFEC0F0E0DCA60BAB" box="[330,412,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 3. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,185,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1394,185,1166]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 3. 1. Habitus of holotype, dorsal view (large scale units: 10 mm). 2. Head of holotype, anterior view (scale: 1 mm). 3. Left fore femur and tibia of holotype, posterior view (scale: 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227431/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADE2A22FFB3FFCCFE25F0E0DC840BAB" box="[431,446,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,207,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,173,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4. Pronota. (a) Holotype; (b) paratype from Sarawak; (c) paratype from Sabah (scale: 5 mm). 5. Apex of left hind femur of holotype (scale: 1 mm). 6. Abdomen apex of holotype. (a) Supra-anal plate with cerci, dorsal view (hairs omitted); (b) subgenital plate, ventral view (scale: 5 mm). 7. Male genitalia. (a) Genitalia of holotype, ventral view (scale: 1 mm); (b) detail of phalloid apophysis of holotype, dorsal view; (c) and (d) phalloid apophyses of two paratypes, dorsal and ventral view, respectively (scale: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, 24.0–
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB3FFCCFDFCF0E0DFE70BAB" box="[630,733,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="28.1">28.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, metazona 3.8–4.1 times as long as prozona. Prozona
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB3FFCCFF1DF0C3DC250BC8" box="[151,287,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, granulate, with denticulate margins. Metazona triangular in cross section, dorsally with a sharp ridge and occasional granulations,
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB3FFCCFDB0F0A8DFF20BF3" box="[570,712,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at supracoxal dilation and
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB3FFCCFBD5F0A8D9D40BF3" box="[1119,1262,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the middle (excluding lateral lobes). Lateral margins of metazona with 4–6 (only 3 on the right side of the Sabah specimen) large, triangular, sawtooth-like lobes interspersed with smaller teeth. Prosternum exhibiting an inconspicuous, longitudinal brownish band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB3FFCCFF4DF319DC4A09A2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Forecoxae 12.0–
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB3FFCCFE0EF318DCD30883" box="[388,489,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slender. Posterior margin irregularly denticulate, anterior margin with 6 dark teeth. Dorsal surface indistinctly banded, ventral surface dark brown with a light band in the distal third. Trochantera light brown, with an indistinctive dark spot near base of femur. Anterior femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADE2A22FFB3FFCCFB23F3C0D9D008CB" box="[1193,1258,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 3. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[201,1369,185,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1394,185,1166]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 3. 1. Habitus of holotype, dorsal view (large scale units: 10 mm). 2. Head of holotype, anterior view (scale: 1 mm). 3. Left fore femur and tibia of holotype, posterior view (scale: 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227431/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB3FFCCFB70F3C0D8A608CB" box="[1274,1436,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="15.7" valueMax="16.6" valueMin="14.8">14.8–16.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (the Sabah specimen showing a regenerated left femur), slender, slightly sinuate, with 4 posteroventral, 14–15 anteroventral and 4 discoidal spines, all with dark apices. Posterior surface with several dark tubercles, anterior surface smooth, sometimes with 3 indistinct dorsoventral bands. Claw groove located in distal half of femur, featuring a dark spot. Anterior tibiae
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB3FFCCFDFAF230DE3B095B" box="[624,769,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 5 posteroventral and 12 (occasionally 13) anteroventral spines; posteroventral spines curved, all spines with dark apex. Anterior tarsus long, yellowish, ventrally darkened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB3FFCCFF4DF2DBDCCF0E7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Middle and hind coxae longitudinally striped. Metathoracic ear present, of the DK
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D5E8805FFB3FFCCFB04F2C4D98409CF" box="[1166,1214,944,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB3FFCCFB5AF2C4DDEE09EB" author="Yager" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" refString="Yager, D. D. & Svenson, G. J. (2008) Patterns of praying mantis auditory system evolution based on morphological, molecular, neurophysiological, and behavioural data. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 94, 541 - 568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2008.00996. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Yager & Svenson 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Middle and hind femora with thickened bases,
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB3FFCCFC8FF2A0DE9109EB" box="[773,939,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="12.9" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="12.3">12.3–13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and 13.6–15.0 mm long, respectively, with interrupted longitudinal brown bands and pale annulations in the proximal and distal third. Apical lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADE2A22FFB3FFCCFAC4F283D8A90E17" box="[1358,1427,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,207,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,173,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4. Pronota. (a) Holotype; (b) paratype from Sarawak; (c) paratype from Sabah (scale: 5 mm). 5. Apex of left hind femur of holotype (scale: 1 mm). 6. Abdomen apex of holotype. (a) Supra-anal plate with cerci, dorsal view (hairs omitted); (b) subgenital plate, ventral view (scale: 5 mm). 7. Male genitalia. (a) Genitalia of holotype, ventral view (scale: 1 mm); (b) detail of phalloid apophysis of holotype, dorsal view; (c) and (d) phalloid apophyses of two paratypes, dorsal and ventral view, respectively (scale: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, acute, with a dark longitudinal stripe. Middle tibiae about the same length as femora, hind tibiae with 15.5–17.0 mm longer than corresponding femora. Proximal tarsomere of hind legs about twice as long as the remaining segments combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB3FFCCFF4DF5F3DCE30F37" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB3FFCCFEB8F5F3DCED0EA7" box="[306,471,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="42.5" valueMin="36.5">36.5–42.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.5 times as long as pronotum. Costal area opaque, discoidal area subhyaline, with small smoky spots and larger opaque yellowish patches, the latter concentrated in the distal portion of the tegmen. Stigma conspicuous and shiny, of ivory color (sometimes encircled by a large whitish patch) and bordered by a dark spot on each end. Alae 33.7–38.0 mm long, smoky with preapical hyaline band, apical part opaque. Small veinlets of anal area whitish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB3FFCCFF4DF448D9E90C0F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Abdomen with small lateral lobes and slightly larger medio-ventral lobes. Anterior part of tergites ochraceous, posterior part dark. Sternites brownish, proximal segments sometimes mottled with pale markings, projecting medio-posteriorly into a lobe. Supra-anal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADE2A22FFB3FFCCFD38F4F0DFCF0F9A" box="[690,757,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,207,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,173,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4. Pronota. (a) Holotype; (b) paratype from Sarawak; (c) paratype from Sabah (scale: 5 mm). 5. Apex of left hind femur of holotype (scale: 1 mm). 6. Abdomen apex of holotype. (a) Supra-anal plate with cerci, dorsal view (hairs omitted); (b) subgenital plate, ventral view (scale: 5 mm). 7. Male genitalia. (a) Genitalia of holotype, ventral view (scale: 1 mm); (b) detail of phalloid apophysis of holotype, dorsal view; (c) and (d) phalloid apophyses of two paratypes, dorsal and ventral view, respectively (scale: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a) wider than long, with concave margins and rounded apex. Cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADE2A22FFB3FFCCFF69F4D3DC1F0FC7" box="[227,293,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,207,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,173,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4. Pronota. (a) Holotype; (b) paratype from Sarawak; (c) paratype from Sabah (scale: 5 mm). 5. Apex of left hind femur of holotype (scale: 1 mm). 6. Abdomen apex of holotype. (a) Supra-anal plate with cerci, dorsal view (hairs omitted); (b) subgenital plate, ventral view (scale: 5 mm). 7. Male genitalia. (a) Genitalia of holotype, ventral view (scale: 1 mm); (b) detail of phalloid apophysis of holotype, dorsal view; (c) and (d) phalloid apophyses of two paratypes, dorsal and ventral view, respectively (scale: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a) pale, setose, moniliform,
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB3FFCCFDD5F4D3DFDB0FC7" box="[607,737,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="5.3">5.3-5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 18–19 cercomeres; distal cercomere slender, acute, longer than preceding segment. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADE2A22FFB3FFCCFD6BF4B8DE130FE2" box="[737,809,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,207,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,173,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4. Pronota. (a) Holotype; (b) paratype from Sarawak; (c) paratype from Sabah (scale: 5 mm). 5. Apex of left hind femur of holotype (scale: 1 mm). 6. Abdomen apex of holotype. (a) Supra-anal plate with cerci, dorsal view (hairs omitted); (b) subgenital plate, ventral view (scale: 5 mm). 7. Male genitalia. (a) Genitalia of holotype, ventral view (scale: 1 mm); (b) detail of phalloid apophysis of holotype, dorsal view; (c) and (d) phalloid apophyses of two paratypes, dorsal and ventral view, respectively (scale: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
b) stout, slightly asymmetrical, with a dark, irregular median stripe in the anterior half and two even darker bands on each side. Styli long and slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB3FFCCFF1DF760DC960CBA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADE2A22FFB3FFCCFEC4F760DCAF0C2B" box="[334,405,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,207,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,173,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4. Pronota. (a) Holotype; (b) paratype from Sarawak; (c) paratype from Sabah (scale: 5 mm). 5. Apex of left hind femur of holotype (scale: 1 mm). 6. Abdomen apex of holotype. (a) Supra-anal plate with cerci, dorsal view (hairs omitted); (b) subgenital plate, ventral view (scale: 5 mm). 7. Male genitalia. (a) Genitalia of holotype, ventral view (scale: 1 mm); (b) detail of phalloid apophysis of holotype, dorsal view; (c) and (d) phalloid apophyses of two paratypes, dorsal and ventral view, respectively (scale: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) typical for the genus, apical process of left dorsal phallomere strongly curved, phalloid apophysis digitiform, slightly acuminated, moderately pigmented, except for a small, heavily sclerotized and spiny dorsal lobe just before its distal end; distal process of ventral phallomere bilobate (boat-shaped), heavily sclerotized, irregularly dentate, left lobe pointed; ventral process of right phallomere strongly sclerotized, bulged, apex roughly acuminate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB3FFCCFF4DF7B3DCA70CE7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,413,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB3FFCCFF4DF7B3DC240CE7" bold="true" box="[199,286,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAFF652CFFB3FFCDFF4DF798DC6E0B1A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB3FFCDFF4DF798DC6E0B1A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB3FFCCFF4DF798DC000D02" bold="true" box="[199,314,1772,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species can be easily distinguished from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB3FFCCFC49F799D97B0D03" box="[963,1089,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Euchomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB3FFCCFC49F799D97B0D03" box="[963,1089,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">M. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB3FFCCFBF1F799D9CD0D02" box="[1147,1271,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB3FFCCFBF1F799D9CD0D02" box="[1147,1271,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">M. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the unique shape of the pronotum, exhibiting rather large triangular lobes, a pattern not observed in any other mantid species known to date, and by the concave margins of its supraanal plate. Additionally, its body length exceeds that of both congeners.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB3FFCCFE97F623DF340D77" box="[285,526,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB3FFCCFE97F623DF340D77" box="[285,526,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Mythomantis serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB3FFCCFD12F62DDE200D77" box="[664,794,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB3FFCCFD12F62DDE200D77" box="[664,794,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">M. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the pronotum, the ratio length/width exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB3FFCCFE85F608DC740D92" box="[271,334,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8034" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="7.1">7.1 in</quantity>
|
||
both species, whereas the pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB3FFCCFC8CF609DEB80D93" box="[774,898,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Euchomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB3FFCCFC8CF609DEB80D93" box="[774,898,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">M. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more robust than that of the two other species (P length/P width of males: 6.2–6.8).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB3FFCCFE77F6D4DFD10DBF" box="[509,747,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB3FFCCFE77F6D4DFD10DBF" box="[509,747,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Mythomantis serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB3FFCCFC35F6D5D9050DBF" box="[959,1087,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Euchomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB3FFCCFC35F6D5D9050DBF" box="[959,1087,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">M. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB3FFCCFBF6F6D5D9C30DBE" box="[1148,1273,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB3FFCCFBF6F6D5D9C30DBE" box="[1148,1273,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">M. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the distal process of the ventral phallomere pointed on its left side, the same structure being blunt in the two latter species, and by having a heavily sclerotized dorsal lobe on the phalloid apophysis of the left dorsal phallomere. The genus remains poorly known due to the paucity of specimens, particularly females, which are known only for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFF1DF195DC2F0AFF" box="[151,277,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Euchomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFF1DF195DC2F0AFF" box="[151,277,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">M. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The males of the three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFD2DF1ABDE030AFF" box="[679,825,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFD2DF1ABDE030AFF" box="[679,825,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the following key (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFAE7F194DDE80B1B" author="Roy" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Roy, R. (2004) Precisions sur le genre Mythomantis Giglio-Tos et redescription de ses deux especes (Dictyoptera, Mantidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.), 26 (4), 157 - 163." type="journal article" year="2004">Roy 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, modified):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAFF652CFFB2FFCDFF1DF03FD8A60BBE" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="key">
|
||
<key id="E6746196FFB2FFCDFF1DF03FD8A60BBE" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyStep id="29112E02FFB2FFCDFF1DF03FD8A10B79" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB2FFCDFF1DF03FD8A60B66" blockId="5.[151,1436,331,441]" box="[151,1436,331,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="29149592FFB2FFCDFF1DF03FD8A60B66" box="[151,1436,331,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFF1DF03FDD990B66" bold="true" box="[151,163,331,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">1</emphasis>
|
||
. Margin of metazona with large sawtooth-like lobes.....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFADDF03FD8A60B66" box="[1367,1436,331,353]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFADDF03FD8A60B66" bold="true" box="[1367,1436,331,353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB2FFCDFF1DF01CD8A10B79" blockId="5.[151,1436,331,441]" box="[151,1435,360,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="29149592FFB2FFCDFF1DF01CD8A10B79" box="[151,1435,360,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFF1DF01CDDA50B79" bold="true" box="[151,159,360,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">-</emphasis>
|
||
Margin of metazona more or less denticulate, but never with sawtooth-like lobes................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="29112E02FFB2FFCDFF1DF0F2D8A60BBE" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB2FFCDFF1DF0F2D8A10B9B" blockId="5.[151,1436,331,441]" box="[151,1435,389,412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="29149592FFB2FFCDFF1DF0F2D8A10B9B" box="[151,1435,389,412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFF1DF0F2DD990B9B" bold="true" box="[151,163,390,412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">2</emphasis>
|
||
. Slender species, width of pronotum not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB2FFCDFD4DF0F1DE350B9C" box="[711,783,389,411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
at supracoxal dilation and
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB2FFCDFB99F0F1D9610B9C" box="[1043,1115,389,411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
at middle of metazona.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFAD8F0F2D8A10B9B" box="[1362,1435,390,412]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFAD8F0F2D8A10B9B" bold="true" box="[1362,1435,390,412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB2FFCDFF1DF0D7D8A60BBE" blockId="5.[151,1436,331,441]" box="[151,1436,419,441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="29149592FFB2FFCDFF1DF0D7D8A60BBE" box="[151,1436,419,441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFF1DF0D7DDA50BBE" bold="true" box="[151,159,419,441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">-</emphasis>
|
||
Robust, width of pronotum exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB2FFCDFDDBF0D7DFA00BBF" box="[593,666,419,441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
at supracoxal dilatation and
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB2FFCDFC25F0D7DEC20BBF" box="[943,1016,419,441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
at middle of metazona.........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFAC7F0D7D8A60BBE" box="[1357,1436,419,441]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Euchomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFAC7F0D7D8A60BBE" bold="true" box="[1357,1436,419,441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAFF652CFFB2FFCDFF4DF091DFB50826" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB2FFCDFF4DF091DFB50826" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFF4DF091DC7C0BF9" bold="true" box="[199,326,485,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is named for the conspicuous, large, sawtooth-like lobes on the margins of the metazona (
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFE98F37EDC540826" box="[274,366,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">serratus</emphasis>
|
||
[Latin]: toothed, serrate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAFF652CFFB2FFCFFF4DF359D8BA08CA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB2FFCDFF4DF359DF150919" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFF4DF359DC630841" bold="true" box="[199,345,557,582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFEE3F359DF6F0842" box="[361,597,557,582]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFEE3F359DF6F0842" box="[361,597,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mythomantis serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Malaysian Borneo (NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAF27637FFB2FFCDFBD3F359D9830841" box="[1113,1209,557,582]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Sabah,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADE2A22FFB2FFCDFAC2F359D8B40841" box="[1352,1422,557,582]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,772,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,772,1643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Known distribution of the genus Mythomantis (after De Haan 1842, Werner 1921, 1922, 1925, 1928, Roy 2004 and this study): circles = M. confusa; squares = M. serrata; triangles = M. gracilis. Question marks indicate ambiguous locations (see main text). Map by Thomas Lessman (www. WorldHistoryMaps. info), used with permission." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227434/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFF1DF325DCB0086D" box="[151,394,593,618]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFF1DF325DCB0086D" box="[151,394,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mythomantis confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is definitely recorded from Java and Sumatra (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFC27F326D919086D" author="Roy" box="[941,1059,594,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Roy, R. (2004) Precisions sur le genre Mythomantis Giglio-Tos et redescription de ses deux especes (Dictyoptera, Mantidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.), 26 (4), 157 - 163." type="journal article" year="2004">Roy 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Older Sulawesian and Bornean records dating back to De Haan (1842) and quoted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFD7CF301DEF90889" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[758,963,629,654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1927) Das Tierreich. 50. Lfg. - Orthoptera Mantidae. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin & Leipzig, 707 pp." type="book" year="1927">Giglio-Tos (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFC45F301D9570889" author="Beier" box="[975,1133,629,654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Beier, M. (1935 b) Mantodea, Fam. Mantidae, Subfam. Mantinae. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 203, 1 - 146, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="b">Beier (1935b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFB22F301D85A0889" author="Ehrmann" box="[1192,1376,629,654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea - Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
need confirmation, as De Haan did not specify which of the locations have to be attributed to the male (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFB76F3EDDC2308D1" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Euchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteroptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFB76F3EDDC2308D1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Euchomenella heteroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and which to the female (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFDE8F3C9DE6908D1" box="[610,851,701,726]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFDE8F3C9DE6908D1" box="[610,851,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mythomantis confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFC26F3CAD9BE08D1" box="[940,1156,701,726]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteroptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFC26F3CAD9BE08D1" box="[940,1156,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mantis heteroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFB18F3C9D8BB08D1" box="[1170,1409,701,726]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFB18F3C9D8BB08D1" box="[1170,1409,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mythomantis gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the (probably lost)
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D5E8805FFB2FFCDFDD6F396DFB608FD" box="[604,652,738,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAF27637FFB2FFCDFCDFF395DE9308FD" box="[853,937,737,762]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island and an additional male from Java deposited in the SMNK (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFE25F272DF190919" author="Roy" box="[431,547,774,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Roy, R. (2004) Precisions sur le genre Mythomantis Giglio-Tos et redescription de ses deux especes (Dictyoptera, Mantidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.), 26 (4), 157 - 163." type="journal article" year="2004">Roy 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB2FFCDFF4DF25DDC2709A9" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFF4DF25DDCB70945" bold="true" box="[199,397,809,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Due to its rarity and restricted distribution not much is known about the ecology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFAF7F25EDDD20962" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFAF7F25EDDD20962" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">M. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except that it seems to be confined to mature dipterocarp forests. As this biologically highly diverse area is severely threatened by deforestation and expanding oil palm plantations, the species might be endangered by habitat loss.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB2FFCDFF4DF2CDDCA10C31" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFF4DF2CDDCF509D5" bold="true" box="[199,463,953,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Systematic placement</emphasis>
|
||
. When
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFDB8F2CDDE3809D5" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[562,770,953,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1916) Mantidi esotici. Generi e specie nuove. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 47, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1916">Giglio-Tos (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFC62F2CDD94009D5" box="[1000,1146,953,978]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFC62F2CDD94009D5" box="[1000,1146,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFB3EF2CDDC6209F1" authority="Westwood, 1889" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Euchomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFB3EF2CDD8A609D5" box="[1204,1436,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Euchomena confusa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFF1DF2A9DC6209F1" author="Westwood" box="[151,344,989,1014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1889) Revisio Insectorum Familiae Mantidarum, speciebus novis aut minus cognitis descriptis et delineates. Gurney & Jackson, London, 54 + III pp., 14 pls." type="book" year="1889">Westwood, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he regarded it as related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFD2EF2A9DE9909F2" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[676,931,989,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFD2EF2A9DE0409F1" box="[676,830,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
Brunner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFC6AF2A9D99F09F1" author="Wattenwyl" box="[992,1189,989,1014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. (1892) Revision du Systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Serie 2 a, 13 (33), 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1892">Wattenwyl, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Later on,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFAA9F2A9DDDB0E1D" author="Giglio-Tos" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1927) Das Tierreich. 50. Lfg. - Orthoptera Mantidae. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin & Leipzig, 707 pp." type="book" year="1927">Giglio-Tos (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed the two genera more precisely among Eufischeriellinae, which largely correspond to today’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFF1DF551DC3D0E39" box="[151,263,1061,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rivetinini">Rivetinini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFEC8F551DCD70E39" author="Ehrmann" box="[322,493,1061,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea - Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFD8AF551DFA60E39" author="Beier" box="[512,668,1061,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Beier, M. (1935 b) Mantodea, Fam. Mantidae, Subfam. Mantinae. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 203, 1 - 146, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="b">Beier (1935b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not retain this systematic placement, but moved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFB67F551D8BA0E39" box="[1261,1408,1061,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFB67F551D8BA0E39" box="[1261,1408,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the pantropically distributed tribe Angelini, which was later elevated to subfamily level (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFB19F53DD82C0E65" author="Beier" box="[1171,1302,1097,1122]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Beier, M. (1964) Blattopteroidea, Mantodea. In: Bronn, H. G. (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. Funfter Band: Arthropoda. III Abteilung: Insecta. Geest & Portig, Leipzig, pp. 849 - 970." type="book chapter" year="1964">Beier 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a position which remained unchanged until this study. Currently, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFCCCF519DE830E81" box="[838,953,1133,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Angelinae">Angelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are assigned to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFB75F519D8530E81" box="[1279,1385,1133,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mantidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and comprise the following genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFE72F5E5DED50EAD" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1839 (Neotropical)" authorityName="Audinet-Serville, 1839 (Neotropical" box="[504,1007,1169,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Angela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFE72F5E5DF720EAD" box="[504,584,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Angela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFDC4F5E5DE740EAD" author="Audinet-Serville" box="[590,846,1169,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Audinet-Serville, J. - G. (1839) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, XVIII + 782 pp., 14 pls." type="book" year="1839">Audinet-Serville, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Neotropical)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFC72F5E6D8300EAD" authority="Karsch, 1892" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" box="[1016,1290,1169,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Stenopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFC72F5E6D9560EAE" box="[1016,1132,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Stenopyga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFBF9F5E5D8300EAD" author="Karsch" box="[1139,1290,1169,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Karsch, F. (1892) Kurze Charakteristik neuer Mantodeen aus Kamerun, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss. Entomologische Nachrichten, 18 (10), 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1892">Karsch, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFA9EF5E6DC000EC9" authority="Werner, 1908" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Agrionopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFA9EF5E6D8A10EAE" box="[1300,1435,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Agrionopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFF1DF5C2DC000EC9" author="Werner" box="[151,314,1206,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Werner, F. (1908) Zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Mantodeen. II. Berichte der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 31 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1908">Werner, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFE02F5C1DFD80EC9" authority="Gerstaecker, 1883" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1883" box="[392,738,1205,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Leptocola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFE02F5C1DCC20EC9" box="[392,504,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Leptocola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFD81F5C1DFD80EC9" author="Gerstaecker" box="[523,738,1205,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1883) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Orthopterenfauna Guinea's. Nach den von R. Buchholz wahrend der Jahre 1872 - 1875 daselbst gesammelten Arten. Mittheilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein fur Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen, 14, 39 - 102." type="journal article" year="1883">Gerstaecker, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all Afrotropical), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFB9DF5C1D8A20EC9" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1916" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1916" box="[1047,1432,1205,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Euchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFB9DF5C1D98D0EC9" box="[1047,1207,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Euchomenella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFB40F5C1D8A20EC9" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[1226,1432,1205,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1916) Mantidi esotici. Generi e specie nuove. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 47, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1916">Giglio-Tos, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFF1DF5ADDCA50EF5" authority="Roy, 2008" authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,415,1241,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Indomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFF1DF5ADDC190EF5" box="[151,291,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Indomenella</emphasis>
|
||
Roy, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFE20F5AEDF760EF6" box="[426,588,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Cotigaonopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFDD8F5ADDE360EF5" author="Vyjayandi" box="[594,780,1241,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Vyjayandi, M. C., Rajeesh, R. S., Sajin John, P., Dhanasree, M. M. & Ehrmann, R. (2009) A new genus of praying mantis Cotigaonopsis from Goa, India (Insecta: Mantodea). Genus, 20 (3), 485 - 492." type="journal article" year="2009">Vyjayandi, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFC9DF5ADD9770EF5" authority="Hebard, 1920" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1920" box="[791,1101,1241,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Tagalomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFC9DF5ADDE940EF5" box="[791,942,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Tagalomantis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFC3FF5ADD9770EF5" author="Hebard" box="[949,1101,1241,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Hebard, M. (1920) Studies in Malayan, Papuan, and Australian Mantidae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 71, 14 - 82." type="journal article" year="1920">Hebard, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFB09F5ADDDF50F11" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1916" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFB09F5ADD82F0EF5" box="[1155,1301,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFA96F5ADDDF50F11" author="Giglio-Tos" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1916) Mantidi esotici. Generi e specie nuove. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 47, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1916">Giglio-Tos, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all Oriental) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFEFEF589DF250F11" author="Ehrmann" box="[372,543,1277,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea - Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFDA3F589DE700F11" author="Ghate" box="[553,842,1277,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Ghate, H. V. & Mukherjee, T. K. (2004) First report of the praying mantis genus Euchomenella Giglio-Tos from India and description of Euchomenella indica n. sp. from South India (Insecta: Mantodea: Mantidae: Angelinae). Genus, 15 (3), 329 - 337." type="journal article" year="2004">Ghate & Mukherjee 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFCDEF58AD9630F11" author="Otte" box="[852,1113,1277,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Otte, D. & Spearman, L. (2005) Mantida Species File - Catalog of the Mantids of the World. Insect Diversity Association, Publication Number 1, Philadelphia, 489 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Spearman 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFBEEF58AD9D80F11" author="Roy" box="[1124,1250,1277,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Roy, R. (2008 b) Indomenella, nouveau genre d'Angelinae (Dict. Mantidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 113 (3), 330." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Roy 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFB66F589DDEE0F3D" author="Vyjayandi" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Vyjayandi, M. C., Rajeesh, R. S., Sajin John, P., Dhanasree, M. M. & Ehrmann, R. (2009) A new genus of praying mantis Cotigaonopsis from Goa, India (Insecta: Mantodea). Genus, 20 (3), 485 - 492." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Vyjayandi
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFAEEF58AD8A60F11" box="[1380,1436,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFF63F456DC570F3D" author="Roy" box="[233,365,1314,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Roy, R. (2002) Euchomenella finoti Roy, 2001, nouveau synonyme de Rhodomantis queenslandica (Sjostedt, 1918) (Dictyoptera, Mantidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.), 24 (4), 169 - 170." type="journal article" year="2002">Roy (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also presumed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFDAEF455DEBE0F3D" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1917" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1917" box="[548,900,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Rhodomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFDAEF455DF820F3D" box="[548,696,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Rhodomantis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFD49F455DEBE0F3D" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[707,900,1313,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1917) Mantidi esotici. Generi e specie nuove. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 48, 43 - 108." type="journal article" year="1917">Giglio-Tos, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFBAFF455D9A60F3D" box="[1061,1180,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Angelinae">Angelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One additional, often cited, Neotropical monotypic genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFDCBF431DE4C0F59" authority="Chopard, 1916" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1916" box="[577,886,1349,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Thespoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFDCBF431DF850F59" box="[577,703,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Thespoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFD40F431DE4C0F59" author="Chopard" box="[714,886,1349,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Chopard, L. (1916) Etude des Mantides americains de la Collection I. Bolivar (Orthopteres). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 85, 161 - 187." type="journal article" year="1916">Chopard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, turned out to be a chimeric individual (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFADAF431DDEE0F85" author="Rivera" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Rivera, J. (2014) On the identity and taxonomic status of the enigmatic mantid Thespoides bolivari Chopard, 1916 (Mantodea: Mantidae, Angelinae). Zootaxa, 3797 (1), 269 - 273. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3797.1.16" type="journal article" year="2014">Rivera 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Members of this subfamily are characterized by their slender, more or less elongate bodies, comparatively short foretibiae with respect to the forefemora, and brachypterous females. The only exception is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFA80F4F9DDD40FCD" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFA80F4F9DDD40FCD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mythomantis confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and presumably its congeners, whose females, however, are unknown), which has macropterous females and a slender, but not especially elongate body.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFD3FF4A1DE680FE9" author="Beier" box="[693,850,1493,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Beier, M. (1935 b) Mantodea, Fam. Mantidae, Subfam. Mantinae. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 203, 1 - 146, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="b">Beier (1935b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assumed a close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFA80F4A1D8A60FE9" box="[1290,1436,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFA80F4A1D8A60FE9" box="[1290,1436,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFF42F48DDC520C15" box="[200,360,1529,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Euchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFF42F48DDC520C15" box="[200,360,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Euchomenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the fact that, in contrast to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFCD6F48DDEE80C15" box="[860,978,1529,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Angelinae">Angelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both genera exhibit closed inner apical lobes on the forecoxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB2FFCDFF4DF736DF290DE1" blockId="5.[151,1437,485,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFF4DF736DC7D0C5D" author="Roy" box="[199,327,1602,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Roy, R. (2001) Contribution a la connaissance des Angelinae de la region orientale: les genres Euchomenella, Mythomantis et Tagalomantis (Dictyoptera, Mantidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.), 23 (1), 79 - 92." type="journal article" year="2001">Roy (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
doubted the affiliation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFDE6F735DFC40C5D" box="[620,766,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFDE6F735DFC40C5D" box="[620,766,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFCEDF735DEE70C5D" box="[871,989,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Angelinae">Angelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but reconfirmed its systematic position after a thorough revision of the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFDC3F712DF840C79" author="Roy" box="[585,702,1638,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Roy, R. (2004) Precisions sur le genre Mythomantis Giglio-Tos et redescription de ses deux especes (Dictyoptera, Mantidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.), 26 (4), 157 - 163." type="journal article" year="2004">Roy 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, recent morphological and molecular studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFAB6F712DC030CA5" author="Yager" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Yager, D. D. & Svenson, G. J. (2008) Patterns of praying mantis auditory system evolution based on morphological, molecular, neurophysiological, and behavioural data. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 94, 541 - 568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2008.00996. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Yager & Svenson 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFECCF7FEDF500CA5" author="Svenson" box="[326,618,1673,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Svenson, G. J. & Whiting, M. F. (2009) Reconstructing the origins of praying mantises (Dictyoptera, Mantodea): the role of Gondwanan vicariance and morphological convergence. Cladistics, 25, 468 - 514. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2009.00263. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Svenson & Whiting 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) presented evidence for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFC0EF7FDDECD0CA5" box="[900,1015,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Angelinae">Angelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be polyphyletic. According to the latter study (in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFE1DF7D9DF130CC1" box="[407,553,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFE1DF7D9DF130CC1" box="[407,553,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not included) the group consists of several superficially similar but not directly related groups of species that have independently evolved into the same ecomorph. The Neotropical genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFF1DF781DDDD0D09" box="[151,231,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Angela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFF1DF781DDDD0D09" box="[151,231,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Angela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plesiomorphically lacks the metathoracic hearing organ (“cyclopean ear”, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFBFAF782D8750D09" author="Yager" box="[1136,1359,1781,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Yager, D. D. & Hoy, R. R. (1986) The Cyclopean Ear: A New Sense for the Praying Mantis. Science, 231, 727 - 729. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 3945806" type="journal article" year="1986">Yager & Hoy 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFAD7F782D8A20D09" author="Yager" box="[1373,1432,1782,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Yager D. D. & Hoy, R. R. (1987) The midline metathoracic ear of the praying mantis, Mantis religiosa. Cell and Tissue Research, 250, 531 - 541. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00218944" type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFF1DF66EDDE80D35" author="Yager" box="[151,210,1818,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Yager, D. D. & Hoy, R. R. (1989) Audition in the praying mantis, Mantis religiosa L.: identification of an interneuron mediating ultrasonic hearing. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 165, 471 - 493. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00611236" type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFF6BF66EDC5D0D35" author="Yager" box="[225,359,1818,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Yager D. D. (1999) Hearing. In: Prete, F. R., Wells, H., Wells, P. H., Hurd, L. E. (Eds.), The Praying Mantids. University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 93 - 113." type="book chapter" year="1999">Yager 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) used in bat attack avoidance by “higher” mantids (Yager &
|
||
<date id="E65B1067FFB2FFCDFBCAF66ED9800D35" box="[1088,1210,1818,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" value="1990-05">May 1990</date>
|
||
, Yager
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFA9FF66ED8680D35" box="[1301,1362,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFF1DF649DC700D51" author="Cumming" box="[151,330,1853,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Cumming, G. S. (1996) Mantis movements by night and the interactions of sympatric bats and mantises. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74 (3), 1771 - 1774. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 96 - 194" type="journal article" year="1996">Cumming 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFEDCF649DF420D51" author="Triblehorn" box="[342,632,1853,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Triblehorn, J. D. & Yager, D. D. (2001) Broad versus narrow auditory tuning and corresponding bat-evasive flight behaviour in praying mantids. Journal of Zoology, 254, 27 - 40. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 095283690100053 x" type="journal article" year="2001">Triblehorn & Yager 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFD0EF649DF850D51" author="Triblehorn" box="[644,703,1853,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Triblehorn, J. D. & Yager, D. D. (2005) Timing of praying mantis evasive responses during simulated bat attack sequences. Journal of Experimental Biology, 208, 1867 - 1876. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1242 / jeb. 01565" type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFD41F649DEFC0D51" author="Triblehorn" box="[715,966,1853,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Triblehorn, J. D., Ghose, K., Bohn, K., Moss, C. F. & Yager, D. D. (2008) Free-flight encounters between praying mantids (Parasphendale agrionina) and bats (Eptesicus fuscus). Journal of Experimental Biology, 211, 555 - 562. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1242 / jeb. 005736" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Triblehorn
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB2FFCDFCC0F64ADEBE0D51" box="[842,900,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFC59F64AD9E50D51" author="Yager" box="[979,1247,1854,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Yager, D. D. & Svenson, G. J. (2008) Patterns of praying mantis auditory system evolution based on morphological, molecular, neurophysiological, and behavioural data. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 94, 541 - 568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2008.00996. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Yager & Svenson 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, the Oriental and Afrotropical members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFDC0F615DF870D7D" box="[586,701,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Angelinae">Angelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
all have a functional ear, albeit secondarily more or less reduced in brachypterous females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFE4AF6F2DFDC0D99" author="Svenson" box="[448,742,1925,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Yager, D. D. & Svenson, G. J. (2008) Patterns of praying mantis auditory system evolution based on morphological, molecular, neurophysiological, and behavioural data. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 94, 541 - 568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2008.00996. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Svenson & Whiting 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nonetheless, the Oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB2FFCDFB97F6F1D9AA0D99" box="[1053,1168,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Angelinae">Angelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not group with their Afrotropical counterparts in the molecular phylogeny, although they are members of the same major clade (clade
|
||
<quantity id="551D9B42FFB2FFCDFF1DF6B9DDE40DE1" box="[151,222,1997,2022]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4262" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="253.0">253 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB2FFCDFF6EF6BADF3D0DE1" author="Svenson" box="[228,519,1997,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Svenson, G. J. & Whiting, M. F. (2009) Reconstructing the origins of praying mantises (Dictyoptera, Mantodea): the role of Gondwanan vicariance and morphological convergence. Cladistics, 25, 468 - 514. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2009.00263. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Svenson & Whiting 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB1FFCEFF4DF1E3DF2B0BAA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Instead, the two analyzed oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFDE1F1E3DFDB0AB7" box="[619,737,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Angelinae">Angelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD79F1E3DEA90AB7" box="[755,915,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Euchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFD79F1E3DEA90AB7" box="[755,915,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Euchomenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFC52F1E3D95E0AB7" box="[984,1124,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Indomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFC52F1E3D95E0AB7" box="[984,1124,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Indomenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, formed a clade sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFF1DF1C8DCDA0AD3" authority="Westwood, 1839" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,480,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFF1DF1C8DC290AD2" box="[151,275,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Deroplatys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFE97F1C8DCDA0AD3" author="Westwood" box="[285,480,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1839) An introduction to the modern classification of Insects. Vol. 1. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, XII + 462 pp." type="book" year="1839">Westwood, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an Indomalayan genus of macropterous, leaf-like looking mantids with enlarged, foliaceous pronota and subapical lobes on the ventral side of mid- and hind femora (with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFABEF195DC2B0B1B" authority="Roy, 2007" authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFABEF195D8A10AFF" box="[1332,1435,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">D. indica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFF1DF071DC2B0B1B" author="Roy" box="[151,273,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Roy, R. (2007) Deroplatys indica, nouvelle espece de l'Inde (Dictyoptera, Mantodea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114 (3), 507 - 511." type="journal article" year="2007">Roy, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFEAFF070DC9A0B1A" box="[293,416,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFEAFF070DC9A0B1A" box="[293,416,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Deroplatys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along with the Madagascan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD79F070D98A0B1A" authority="Saussure & Zehntner, 1895" authorityName="Saussure & Zehntner" authorityYear="1895" box="[755,1200,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Brancsikia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFD79F070DE560B1A" box="[755,876,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Brancsikia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFCFFF070D98A0B1A" author="Saussure" box="[885,1200,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Saussure, H. de & Zehntner, L. (1895) Histoire naturelle des Blattides et Mantides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar, Volume XXIII, Histoire naturelle des Orthopteres. L'Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 1 - 244." type="book chapter" year="1895">Saussure & Zehntner, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are classified in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFE9DF053DFB10B47" authority="Westwood, 1889" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1889" box="[279,651,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deroplatyinae">
|
||
Deroplatyinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFE4CF053DFB10B47" author="Westwood" box="[454,651,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1889) Revisio Insectorum Familiae Mantidarum, speciebus novis aut minus cognitis descriptis et delineates. Gurney & Jackson, London, 54 + III pp., 14 pls." type="book" year="1889">Westwood, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fam.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD64F053DE670B47" box="[750,861,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mantidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFCF3F053D92C0B47" author="Beier" box="[889,1046,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Beier, M. (1935 a) Mantodea, Fam. Mantidae, Subfam. Orthoderinae - Choeradodinae - Deroplatynae. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 201, 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="a">Beier (1935a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFBA1F053D95C0B47" author="Beier" box="[1067,1126,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Beier, M. (1964) Blattopteroidea, Mantodea. In: Bronn, H. G. (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. Funfter Band: Arthropoda. III Abteilung: Insecta. Geest & Portig, Leipzig, pp. 849 - 970." type="book chapter" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1968) also assigned the Indomalayan genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFEF1F038DFEA0B63" authority="Saussure, 1870" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1870" box="[379,720,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Parablepharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFEF1F038DF270B62" box="[379,541,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Parablepharis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFDAFF038DFEA0B63" author="Saussure" box="[549,720,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Saussure, H. de (1870) Additions au systeme des mantides. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 3 (5), 221 - 244." type="journal article" year="1870">Saussure, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD7DF038DEAC0B62" box="[759,918,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deroplatyinae">Deroplatyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its foliaceous pronotum and subapical lobes on mid and hind legs, while Ehrmann & Roy (in:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFCF6F01BD9150B8F" author="Ehrmann" box="[892,1071,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea - Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFB59F01BD84F0B8F" box="[1235,1397,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Parablepharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFB59F01BD84F0B8F" box="[1235,1397,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Parablepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFF1DF0E0DC690BAA" box="[151,339,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hymenopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFED4F0E0DF370BAA" box="[350,525,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Epaphroditinae">Epaphroditinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB1FFCEFF4DF0C3DF6B0E08" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Comparison of genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD8EF0C3DFAC0BD7" box="[516,662,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFD8EF0C3DFAC0BD7" box="[516,662,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFCB5F0C3DEE30BD7" box="[831,985,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFCB5F0C3DEE30BD7" box="[831,985,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADE2A22FFB1FFCEFC61F0C3D90B0BD7" box="[1003,1073,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[247,1164,204,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1354,135,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ventral phallomere and phalloid apophysis of Pseudempusa pinnapavonis (scale: 0.1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227433/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFBC3F0C3D9FE0BD7" box="[1097,1220,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFBC3F0C3D9FE0BD7" box="[1097,1220,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Deroplatys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFB5FF0C3D8A20BD7" author="Anisyutkin" box="[1237,1432,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Anisyutkin, L. N. (1998) Notes on the genus Deroplatys Westwood, with description of a new species from Vietnam (Mantodea: Mantidae: Deroplatyinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 7 (1), 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1998">Anisyutkin 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFF1DF0A9DC3C0BF3" author="Roy" box="[151,262,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Roy, R. (2007) Deroplatys indica, nouvelle espece de l'Inde (Dictyoptera, Mantodea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114 (3), 507 - 511." type="journal article" year="2007">Roy 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and members of oriental “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFDBDF0A8DF950BF2" box="[567,687,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Angelinae">Angelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFD4DF0A8DE030BF3" author="Roy" box="[711,825,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Roy, R. (2001) Contribution a la connaissance des Angelinae de la region orientale: les genres Euchomenella, Mythomantis et Tagalomantis (Dictyoptera, Mantidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.), 23 (1), 79 - 92." type="journal article" year="2001">Roy 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFCCEF0A8DEB70BF2" author="Roy" box="[836,909,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Roy, R. (2008 b) Indomenella, nouveau genre d'Angelinae (Dict. Mantidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 113 (3), 330." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFC12F0A8D9B30BF3" author="Vyjayandi" box="[920,1161,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Vyjayandi, M. C., Rajeesh, R. S., Sajin John, P., Dhanasree, M. M. & Ehrmann, R. (2009) A new genus of praying mantis Cotigaonopsis from Goa, India (Insecta: Mantodea). Genus, 20 (3), 485 - 492." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Vyjayandi
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFB9AF0A9D9780BF2" box="[1040,1090,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indeed suggests a close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFE06F08BDF1C081F" box="[396,550,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFE06F08BDF1C081F" box="[396,550,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFDEBF08BDFC9081F" box="[609,755,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFDEBF08BDFC9081F" box="[609,755,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as first proposed almost hundred years ago by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFAA9F08BDDDE083A" author="Giglio-Tos" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1916) Mantidi esotici. Generi e specie nuove. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 47, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1916">Giglio-Tos (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both genera share most genital similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFCDBF350DEF7083A" box="[849,973,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFCDBF350DEF7083A" box="[849,973,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Deroplatys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and to a lesser degree with oriental “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFF2BF333DC210867" box="[161,283,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Angelinae">Angelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, but are very different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD35F333DE150867" box="[703,815,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rivetinini">Rivetinini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADE2A22FFB1FFCEFC2DF333DEC90858" box="[935,1011,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,207,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,173,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4 – 7. 4. Pronota. (a) Holotype; (b) paratype from Sarawak; (c) paratype from Sabah (scale: 5 mm). 5. Apex of left hind femur of holotype (scale: 1 mm). 6. Abdomen apex of holotype. (a) Supra-anal plate with cerci, dorsal view (hairs omitted); (b) subgenital plate, ventral view (scale: 5 mm). 7. Male genitalia. (a) Genitalia of holotype, ventral view (scale: 1 mm); (b) detail of phalloid apophysis of holotype, dorsal view; (c) and (d) phalloid apophyses of two paratypes, dorsal and ventral view, respectively (scale: 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227432/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADE2A22FFB1FFCEFBA2F33CD90C0867" box="[1064,1078,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[247,1164,204,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1354,135,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ventral phallomere and phalloid apophysis of Pseudempusa pinnapavonis (scale: 0.1 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227433/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">8</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFBE6F33CD9E30867" author="Roy" box="[1132,1241,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Roy, R. (2004) Precisions sur le genre Mythomantis Giglio-Tos et redescription de ses deux especes (Dictyoptera, Mantidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.), 26 (4), 157 - 163." type="journal article" year="2004">Roy 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFA93F33CDC770883" author="La" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="La Greca, M. & Lombardo, F. (1983) Le specie Mediterranee e dell'Asia occidentale del gen. Rivetina Berl. e Chop. (Insecta, Mantodea). Animalia, 9 (1 - 3), 345 - 393." type="journal article" year="1983">La Greca & Lombardo 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFEDDF319DCF20883" author="Roy" box="[343,456,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Roy, R. (2001) Contribution a la connaissance des Angelinae de la region orientale: les genres Euchomenella, Mythomantis et Tagalomantis (Dictyoptera, Mantidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.), 23 (1), 79 - 92." type="journal article" year="2001">Roy 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFE58F318DF370883" author="Roy" box="[466,525,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Roy, R. (2007) Deroplatys indica, nouvelle espece de l'Inde (Dictyoptera, Mantodea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114 (3), 507 - 511." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFD92F318DE3C0883" author="Vyjayandi" box="[536,774,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Vyjayandi, M. C., Rajeesh, R. S., Sajin John, P., Dhanasree, M. M. & Ehrmann, R. (2009) A new genus of praying mantis Cotigaonopsis from Goa, India (Insecta: Mantodea). Genus, 20 (3), 485 - 492." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Vyjayandi
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFD1AF319DFF20882" box="[656,712,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFCB6F318D92B0883" author="Shcherbakov" box="[828,1041,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Shcherbakov, E. O. (2012) New data on the genera Euchomenella and Tagalomantis (Dictyoptera: Mantidae: Angelinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 21 (2), 270 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Shcherbakov 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is a sclerotized ridge on the left side of the ventral phallomere which extends onto the distal process, ending in a small lobe. It is well visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFF1DF3C0DC0B08CA" box="[151,305,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFF1DF3C0DC0B08CA" box="[151,305,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in at least two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD85F3C0DFB108CA" box="[527,651,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFD85F3C0DFB108CA" box="[527,651,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Deroplatys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD7EF3C1D97E08CB" authority="Westwood, 1839" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1839" box="[756,1092,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desiccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFD7EF3C1DEBB08CA" box="[756,897,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">D. desiccata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFC02F3C0D97E08CB" author="Westwood" box="[904,1092,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1839) An introduction to the modern classification of Insects. Vol. 1. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, XII + 462 pp." type="book" year="1839">Westwood, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFBF6F3C1D9DF08CA" box="[1148,1253,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFBF6F3C1D9DF08CA" box="[1148,1253,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">D. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFA95F3C0DDF508F7" author="Anisyutkin" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Anisyutkin, L. N. (1998) Notes on the genus Deroplatys Westwood, with description of a new species from Vietnam (Mantodea: Mantidae: Deroplatyinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 7 (1), 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1998">Anisyutkin 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFE8CF3ACDC4208F7" author="Roy" box="[262,376,728,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Roy, R. (2007) Deroplatys indica, nouvelle espece de l'Inde (Dictyoptera, Mantodea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114 (3), 507 - 511." type="journal article" year="2007">Roy 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it is also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD1FF3A3DE1D08F7" box="[661,807,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFD1FF3A3DE1D08F7" box="[661,807,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although without extending onto the distal process. On the right side of the distal process of the ventral phallomere there is a sclerotized lobe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFB5FF388D85D0912" box="[1237,1383,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFB5FF388D85D0912" box="[1237,1383,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFF1DF26BDC0B093F" box="[151,305,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFF1DF26BDC0B093F" box="[151,305,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFE36F26BDF0D093F" box="[444,567,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFE36F26BDF0D093F" box="[444,567,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Deroplatys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It may have been lost in the latter genus or represent an autapomorphy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFF1DF230DC0B095A" box="[151,305,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFF1DF230DC0B095A" box="[151,305,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFED8F230DCDE095A" box="[338,484,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFED8F230DCDE095A" box="[338,484,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The distal process of the ventral phallomere is elongate and strongly curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFA0BF231DC3B0987" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desiccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFA0BF231DC3B0987" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">D. desiccata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFE84F21DDC4C0987" box="[270,374,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFE84F21DDC4C0987" box="[270,374,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">D. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFE26F213DF7C0987" box="[428,582,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFE26F213DF7C0987" box="[428,582,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD3FF213DE7D0987" box="[693,839,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFD3FF213DE7D0987" box="[693,839,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it shows considerable shortening, with the “primary” hook (i.e. the distal process) being reduced in size and curvature. On the other side, the lobe on the right side is more elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFED4F2DBDCCA09CF" box="[350,496,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFED4F2DBDCCA09CF" box="[350,496,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It seems to have adopted the functions of the primary hook to a large extent. The phalloid apophysis is digitiform with acute or subacute apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFCEEF2A0DECC09EA" box="[868,1014,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFCEEF2A0DECC09EA" box="[868,1014,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFB8FF2A0D9A509EA" box="[1029,1183,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFB8FF2A0D9A509EA" box="[1029,1183,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFAAAF2A0D8A609EA" box="[1312,1436,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFAAAF2A0D8A609EA" box="[1312,1436,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Deroplatys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFEAAF28DDC960E17" box="[288,428,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desiccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFEAAF28DDC960E17" box="[288,428,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">D. desiccata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFE68F28DDF700E17" box="[482,586,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFE68F28DDF700E17" box="[482,586,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">D. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB1FFCEFF4DF568DCD80D02" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">
|
||
While
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFE9EF568DCDA0E32" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[276,480,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1916) Mantidi esotici. Generi e specie nuove. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 47, 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1916">Giglio-Tos (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not specify why he regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFCE8F568DEC60E32" box="[866,1020,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFCE8F568DEC60E32" box="[866,1020,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFBBCF568D9F20E32" box="[1078,1224,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFBBCF568D9F20E32" box="[1078,1224,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as closely related,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFF1DF54BDC1F0E5F" author="Beier" box="[151,293,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Beier, M. (1964) Blattopteroidea, Mantodea. In: Bronn, H. G. (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. Funfter Band: Arthropoda. III Abteilung: Insecta. Geest & Portig, Leipzig, pp. 849 - 970." type="book chapter" year="1964">Beier (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFE1EF54BDF140E5F" box="[404,558,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFE1EF54BDF140E5F" box="[404,558,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFDD8F54BDFDD0E5F" box="[594,743,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Miomantinae">Miomantinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to crenulated dorsal margins of the forefemora.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFABFF54BDDDB0E7B" author="Ehrmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea - Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed the genus more specifically among Miomantinae-Rivetinini. The character used by Beier is highly homoplastic, though, since it evolved independently in different unrelated mantodean lineages (e.g. among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFF1DF5D8DC030EC2" box="[151,313,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acromantinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFEC5F5D8DC850EC2" box="[335,447,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amelinae">Amelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFE5CF5D8DF510EC2" box="[470,619,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Miomantinae">Miomantinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD33F5D8DE420EC2" box="[697,888,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stagmomantinae">Stagmomantinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFC05F5D8D96F0EC3" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[911,1109,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1927) Das Tierreich. 50. Lfg. - Orthoptera Mantidae. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin & Leipzig, 707 pp." type="book" year="1927">Giglio-Tos 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFBE6F5D8D8180EC3" author="Ehrmann" box="[1132,1314,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea - Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Munster, 519 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ehrmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Another morphological trait that on a first glimpse may support a placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFC42F5BBD9580EEF" box="[968,1122,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFC42F5BBD9580EEF" box="[968,1122,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFB4AF5BBD8090EEF" box="[1216,1331,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rivetinini">Rivetinini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the eyespot on the alae, does not resemble the ones seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD74F580DE4B0F0A" box="[766,881,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rivetinini">Rivetinini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and has most likely evolved independently. No author so far considered the genital morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD61F463DEBF0F37" box="[747,901,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFD61F463DEBF0F37" box="[747,901,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is depicted here for the first time. The similarities of the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFE6DF448DFBB0F52" box="[487,641,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFE6DF448DFBB0F52" box="[487,641,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFC8FF448DEAD0F52" box="[773,919,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFC8FF448DEAD0F52" box="[773,919,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the one hand, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFB04F448D8330F52" box="[1166,1289,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFB04F448D8330F52" box="[1166,1289,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Deroplatys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the other, and the difference between the genitalia of these three genera and those of other mantodeans, indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFF1DF4F0DC290F9A" box="[151,275,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFF1DF4F0DC290F9A" box="[151,275,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Deroplatys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFEAAF4F0DC800F9A" box="[288,442,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFEAAF4F0DC800F9A" box="[288,442,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFE7BF4F0DFBE0F9A" box="[497,644,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFE7BF4F0DFBE0F9A" box="[497,644,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most likely form a monophyletic unit, despite rather different external morphology. Therefore, we transfer both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFDFEF4D3DE3C0FC7" box="[628,774,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFDFEF4D3DE3C0FC7" box="[628,774,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFCD3F4D3DEEB0FC7" box="[857,977,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Angelinae">Angelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFB93F4D3D9890FC7" box="[1049,1203,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFB93F4D3D9890FC7" box="[1049,1203,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFA8DF4D3D8A60FC7" box="[1287,1436,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Miomantinae">Miomantinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFF1DF4B8DC330FE2" box="[151,265,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rivetinini">Rivetinini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFEBEF4B8DCED0FE2" box="[308,471,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deroplatyinae">Deroplatyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other potential characters supporting this relationship are the basal, partly sclerotized lobe on the right side of the ventral phallomere, closed apical lobes on the forecoxae, elongate apical lobes on the walking legs (most strongly expressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFDE7F760DFC50C2A" box="[621,767,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFDE7F760DFC50C2A" box="[621,767,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and an ivory-white stigma.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFBC4F760D9F30C2A" box="[1102,1225,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFBC4F760D9F30C2A" box="[1102,1225,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Deroplatys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFA88F760D8A60C2A" box="[1282,1436,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFA88F760D8A60C2A" box="[1282,1436,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also share the foliaceous expansion on the pronotum (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFC9EF743DE940C57" box="[788,942,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFC9EF743DE940C57" box="[788,942,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
around supracoxal dilatation, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFAAAF743D8A10C57" box="[1312,1435,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFAAAF743D8A10C57" box="[1312,1435,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Deroplatys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along entire length of pronotum), and two oblique dark stripes on the metazona, a consistent pattern independent of body coloration; the latter feature is also discernible in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFC50F70BD9E80C9F" box="[986,1234,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFC50F70BD9E80C9F" box="[986,1234,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Mythomantis confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFB63F70BD85E0C9F" box="[1257,1380,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFB63F70BD85E0C9F" box="[1257,1380,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Deroplatys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFF1DF7D0DC130CBA" box="[151,297,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFF1DF7D0DC130CBA" box="[151,297,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the other hand, have the pale subapical band on the hindwings in common. This feature is obscured in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFEAFF7B3DC850CE7" box="[293,447,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pseudempusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFEAFF7B3DC850CE7" box="[293,447,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Pseudempusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the eye-spot present at the same place; it remains unclear whether the eye-spot is homologous to the pale band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB1FFCEFF4DF67BDE590DDA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">
|
||
When compared to other groups, the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD73F67BDEAD0D2F" box="[761,919,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deroplatyinae">Deroplatyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its new sense most closely match those of the oriental “angeline” genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFE76F640DFB20D4A" box="[508,648,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Indomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFE76F640DFB20D4A" box="[508,648,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Indomenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD4FF640DE660D4A" box="[709,860,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Tagalomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFD4FF640DE660D4A" box="[709,860,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Tagalomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFCE5F640DEDF0D4B" author="Roy" box="[879,997,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Roy, R. (2007) Deroplatys indica, nouvelle espece de l'Inde (Dictyoptera, Mantodea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114 (3), 507 - 511." type="journal article" year="2007">Roy 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFC7EF640D9F70D4B" author="Shcherbakov" box="[1012,1229,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Shcherbakov, E. O. (2012) New data on the genera Euchomenella and Tagalomantis (Dictyoptera: Mantidae: Angelinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 21 (2), 270 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Shcherbakov 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFF1DF623DC0D0D77" box="[151,311,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Euchomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFF1DF623DC0D0D77" box="[151,311,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Euchomenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFEE6F62CDF340D68" box="[364,526,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Cotigaonopsis</emphasis>
|
||
are much more simplified (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFCC9F62CDE8E0D77" author="Roy" box="[835,948,1880,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Roy, R. (2001) Contribution a la connaissance des Angelinae de la region orientale: les genres Euchomenella, Mythomantis et Tagalomantis (Dictyoptera, Mantidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.), 23 (1), 79 - 92." type="journal article" year="2001">Roy 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFC35F623D98A0D77" author="Vyjayandi" box="[959,1200,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Vyjayandi, M. C., Rajeesh, R. S., Sajin John, P., Dhanasree, M. M. & Ehrmann, R. (2009) A new genus of praying mantis Cotigaonopsis from Goa, India (Insecta: Mantodea). Genus, 20 (3), 485 - 492." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Vyjayandi
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFBBDF62DD9550D77" box="[1079,1135,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFB31F623D8AA0D77" author="Shcherbakov" box="[1211,1424,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Shcherbakov, E. O. (2012) New data on the genera Euchomenella and Tagalomantis (Dictyoptera: Mantidae: Angelinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 21 (2), 270 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Shcherbakov 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but not fundamentally different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFD16F608DE040D92" box="[668,830,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deroplatyinae">Deroplatyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFCC3F608DEEF0D92" box="[841,981,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Indomenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFCC3F608DEEF0D92" box="[841,981,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Indomenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB1FFCEFB86F608D9990D92" box="[1036,1187,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Tagalomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB1FFCEFB86F608D9990D92" box="[1036,1187,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Tagalomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Whether this reflects a close relationship, as indicated by molecular phylogeny (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB1FFCEFCB3F6D4D9590DBF" author="Svenson" box="[825,1123,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" refString="Svenson, G. J. & Whiting, M. F. (2009) Reconstructing the origins of praying mantises (Dictyoptera, Mantodea): the role of Gondwanan vicariance and morphological convergence. Cladistics, 25, 468 - 514. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2009.00263. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Svenson & Whiting 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), remains an open question until more morphological and molecular data become available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB0FFCFFF4DF1ECD96C0BF2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">
|
||
In contrast, we believe that both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFDCEF1E3DF840AB7" box="[580,702,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Brancsikia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB0FFCFFDCEF1E3DF840AB7" box="[580,702,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Brancsikia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFD72F1E3DEA00AB7" box="[760,922,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Parablepharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB0FFCFFD72F1E3DEA00AB7" box="[760,922,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Parablepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFB07F1E3D8160AB7" box="[1165,1324,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deroplatyinae">Deroplatyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
but more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFED6F1C8DF230AD2" box="[348,537,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hymenopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This was suggested for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFCA0F1C8DEF60AD2" box="[810,972,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Parablepharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB0FFCFFCA0F1C8DEF60AD2" box="[810,972,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Parablepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
before by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB0FFCFFBCEF1C9D9E80AD3" author="Roy" box="[1092,1234,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" refString="Roy, R. (2008 a) Contribution a la connaissance du genre Parablepharis Saussure, 1870 (Mantodea). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 113 (1), 53 - 60." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Roy (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and is supported, among other things, by the simple structure of their genital organs, devoid of the structures discussed above, and by the configuration of the postero-ventral spines on the anterior tibiae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFC15F070D97B0B1A" box="[927,1089,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Parablepharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB0FFCFFC15F070D97B0B1A" box="[927,1089,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Parablepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a bifid process on the vertex, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFEB8F053DC960B47" box="[306,428,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Brancsikia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB0FFCFFEB8F053DC960B47" box="[306,428,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Brancsikia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has strongly conical eyes ending in a small tubercle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB0FFCFFB86F053D99F0B47" author="Paulian" box="[1036,1189,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" refString="Paulian, R. (1957) V. Insectes Mantodea. In: Faune de Madagascar. Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique Tananarive - Tsimbazaza, pp. 1 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1957">Paulian 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB0FFCFFB3BF05CD8150B47" author="Roy" box="[1201,1327,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" refString="Roy, R. (2008 a) Contribution a la connaissance du genre Parablepharis Saussure, 1870 (Mantodea). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 113 (1), 53 - 60." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Roy 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Schwarz pers. obs.). None of these structures are found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFD63F038DE5E0B62" box="[745,868,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB0FFCFFD63F038DE5E0B62" box="[745,868,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Deroplatys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are frequently seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFB38F038D8510B62" box="[1202,1387,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hymenopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFA0BF039DF370B8F" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1843" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Deroplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB0FFCFFA0BF039DDCC0B8F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">D. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6744B56FFB0FFCFFF77F01BDF370B8F" author="Guerin-Meneville" box="[253,525,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1843) Animaux articules. In: Delassert, M. A. (Ed.), Souvenirs d'un Voyage dans l'Inde execute de 1834 a 1839. Seconde Partie. Histoire Naturelle. Fortin, Masson & Co., Langlois & Leclercq, Paris, pp. 33 - 98." type="journal article" year="1843">Guérin-Méneville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has convergently evolved slightly conical eyes of a different shape than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFF1DF0E0DC2A0BAA" box="[151,272,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Brancsikia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB0FFCFFF1DF0E0DC2A0BAA" box="[151,272,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Brancsikia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The two genera also lack other features characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFC25F0E0D96B0BAA" box="[943,1105,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deroplatyinae">Deroplatyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like elongate apical lobes on mid and hind legs, the oblique stripes on the metazona or the pale subapical band on the alae. Their phylogenetic position among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFEC1F0A8DF3D0BF2" box="[331,519,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hymenopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, needs to be more thoroughly investigated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925A36A7FFB0FFCFFF4DF08BD8BA08CA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFF4DF08BDC8B081F" box="[199,433,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB0FFCFFF4DF08BDC8B081F" box="[199,433,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Mythomantis serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents an intriguing addition to the known Southeast Asian mantid fauna. Despite its striking morphology, the species had so far escaped formal description, highlighting how poorly the diversity of this group is still understood even in the face of accelerating habitat destruction. Future studies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFA80F333D8A60867" box="[1290,1436,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mythomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A091EAB5FFB0FFCFFA80F333D8A60867" box="[1290,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="127">Mythomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
focusing on the analysis of both morphological and molecular characters in a phylogenetic framework will not only allow to corroborate the systematic rearrangement outlined here, but also to resolve the phylogenetic relationships both within and near the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55E54D24FFB0FFCFFE24F3C0DF7508CA" box="[430,591,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deroplatyinae">Deroplatyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as yield valuable insight into the evolution of mantid characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |